Wells v. Mirrett

Filing 3

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 02/11/2014. (kab)

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I TH E U NI
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TED STA TES DI
STRI T C O UR T
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FO R TH E W ESTERN DI
STRI T O F V I G I I
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R N A
R O AN O K E D I SI N
VI O
LESTER C.W ELL S,

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M E M O R AN D U M O PI I N
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JUSTI M I
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RRETT,

By: Jam esC.Tur
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Se or Unied St esD i t i Judge
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D efendant
.

Lese C. W els a Vigi a i t pr e ng pr K , fl t s cvi rg s a ton
tr
l,
r ni nma e oce di
o
ied hi i l i ht c i

purua t 42 U. C. j1
s nt o
S.
983. W el s s J tn M irt,algi t t whie W els was
ls ue usi re' le ng ha
t
l
l

ic r eae a t eDa v leCi J i i Ap i o 2 3 s me n kc e a b o ePlitf sjw
n ac rtd t h n il t al n rl f 01 , o o e ik d nd r k an if a
y
i t pl e . Upon rviw of t r or t c tfnds t he j1 a ton mus be
n wo ac s
e e
he ec d, he our i hatt
983 ci
t

sl rl d s s e wi o t rj d c .
tmmai imis d t u p eu ie
y
h
The c t i r r t di m i s a ac i n or c a m tl d by a pr s r a i t a
our s equied o s s ny t o
l i ie
i one ga ns

gove n e ale iy orofk e i t cour dee mi t a ton o cli i fi ous m ai i ,
r m nt ntt
t r f he
t tr nes he c i r am s rvol , lcous

o fist saeacam o wh c rle ma beg a td 2 U. C.j 1 5 b ( ) I o d rt
r al o tt li n ih eif y rn e . 8 S.
91 A( )1 . n r e o

sae acam i a y f d r lcv la to ,tep an ifsçta t a alg to mus bee o g t
tt li n n e ea ii ci n h litf ç l cu l le ains t n u h o
g
r s a rghtt r lefa ve t s c ai l ve ,'t one t ti û a i e on is f ce' r t r
aie i o ei bo he pe ul tve e l' o
ha s t usbl
pl
t a ,' a he

t meel tc eva e.'BelAt.Co . Twombl 55 U. 5 570( )
han r y sonc i bl ' l l p v.
y, 0 S. 44, 2007 .
To sae a ca e of a ton unde j1 a pli if mus esa ih t t he ha be n
tt
us
ci
r 983, antf
t tbls ha
s e

d p i e ofrg t g rn e d b te Co si to o lws o t Untd Sae a t a ti
e rv d ih s uaa te y h n tt in r a f he ie tts nd h t i s
u
de i ton r s t d f om cond tc m it d by a pe s ac i unde col of s a e l w . W e t
pr va i e ule r
uc om te
r on tng
r or t t a
s

v.At ns 48 U. 42 ( 988) The pli ifmus de
ki , 7 S.
1 .
antf
t monsrt t tt c
tae ha he onduc ca i t
t usng he
a l ged cons iutonal vi a i n i tf ry a ti a e t t St t ,'s as t qualf a l c i
le
tt i
ol to s tail trbut bl o he a e ' o
o
iy s ç tng
a

t rcol ofsaelw'(lokno a çsat a to ). Luz rv.Edmons Oi Co.457U.
mde or tt a ' as wn s çt e cin'
a
on 1 ,
S.

9 2,9 7 ( 98 ) P an ifmus sae fcss o n t a hi alg d ij r wa c usd t y a
2 3 1 2 . litf
t tt a t h wig h t s l e nu y s a e i
e
b
per o f who t St t i r ponsbl 's one '
s n or m he a e s es i e,' ome
i may f il bes i t be asa ea t '
who
ary
ad o
t t c or'
-

a sa e e oye ors one who t sace t t rwih o ha obt i sgniia ad fom
t t mpl e
ome
s
ha td ogehe t r s aned i fc nt i r
sae ofki l,' s
t t f a s'or omeonewhos C nduc i ot r s c r ea et t St t ' I
eç
co
t s he wie ha g bl o he ae. d.
'

W el fist sae fcsd mo srtn t tt e p ro wh alg dy b o e h sj w i
ls al o tt a t e n tai g ha h es n o le e l r k i a n
Ap i o 20 3 wa ç cig u d rc lro sae lw' s a t b s be tt s tt e j 1 8 .
rl f 1 s i tn n e oo f tt a ' o s o e u j c o ui md r 9 3
a
W el d e n talg t tte d fn a ti aj i e o e ,ta h o tie sg t n ad o
ls o s o le e ha h ee d n s al mply e h t e ban d ini t i r
ka
a tdj itywihsaeo tcas o ta hi c n u ti,n a ywa ,atiu a l t t esaewhe
ce on l t tt f il, r h t s o d c s i n y t b tbe o h tt
i
r
n
a u d n iidp ro b o eW el' a Be a s W el tusf ist alg f css p o t te
n nie tfe e s n r k ls jw. c u e ls h al o l e a t u p ri h
e
ng
ttt a tr'ee n o hi p r re j1 8 cam,ta cam mus be s mmaiy d s se
i ae co ' lme t f s u po td 9 3 li h t li
s
t u rl imisd

wih u p eu ie p rua tt j1 5 b ( ) a lg l fio o . An a p o rae o d rwi
t o t rj dc , u s n o 91 A( )1, s e al rv lus
y
p r p it r e l
l
i s t s da
s ue hi y.

ENTER:Ths / d yo F bray 2 4
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