Garner v. Steger et al

Filing 54

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 05/05/2015. (bw)

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s ii n s or a c s a oot l oa h, ee ng ym nt
ofal co pe a i unde t t r s ofhi e pl e c r c , hi h he cl i e i ude t
1 m ns ton
r he e m
s m oym nt ont a t w c
a m d ncl d he
val ofad i s r tve as i t e a t a e ns ,a ong o he ie s 1 a 472.
ue
m nit a i
s sanc nd r vel xpe es m
t r t m . d. t
The
Rodge sCour di a e s a i t t
r
t s gr ed, t tng ha

gl undiputdpur e oft s r ce oft sc eay a a nitai a ssa was
the s e pos s he evi s he e rtr nd dmi srtve s itnt
t a s s Rodge s i f f li hi dute t de t c r t Si Rodge s ha bee
o s it
r n ulilng s i s m r he ontac . nce
r d n
r le ofhi dute a he d coa h off ba l a t ,ha no r ponsbiii unde t
e i ved
s is s a
c
oot l, nd hus d
es
i ltes
r he
cont act he had no need f t
r ,
or hese supportsel ces. .A l o,snce Rodgershad been
wi . s i
r i ved ofhi c hi dutes t A s oc a i w a notoblga ed t pay hi e ns f
ele
s oac ng i , he s i ton s
i t o
s xpe es or
t ps t var ousfoot lr at actvii t e cos s cl l bei bus ness- el ed and
ri o i
bal- el ed i tes, hes
t eary ng i
r at
noti t na ur ofcom pens i
n he t e
aton.

6

J-TheCour t r o egrntds
/.
theefr a e ummayj
r udgmenti t defnda tsfvorast t ee ns .
n he e n ' a
o hos xpe es
A cc di t t def nda s t l bor t r f ng,a i s r tve s
or ng o he e nt , he a a o y undi
dm nit a i uppor ,a t a le ns s
t nd r ve xpe e
pr vi d t Ga ne w e e lke i e de i d t S s it' a ne w ih S uli lng hi dute ' a VB 1 s
o de o r r r i w s s gne o ' s s ' G r r t i t li
a
f
s i s' s
'

Exec tveDie t .Thus t de e
ui
r c or
, he f ndan sa gue t s be kswer notpa tofGa ne '
t r , he e net
e
r
r rs
Com pensaton asa m ater Ofl .
i
t
aw

Rodge s i di tngui ha ehe e, e .I Rodxe s t Cour ' dec son t t
r s s i s bl r how ver n
r , he
ts i i ha

a i sr tve s r c and ta le ns we e no pa toft coa h' c
dm nita i e vies
r ve xpe es r t r he e s ompe a i t ne o
ns ton ur d n

t f tt t Sheundiputdpur eofghos be ftqwast a ss Rodgesi f lilnghi
he ac ha û
t
s e pos t e neis
o sit
r n ufli s
dute unde t c r c ,'a C l
is
r he ont a t' nd t odger had be n r i ve ofhi dute ,a t ha no
l
s
e ele d
s i s. . nd hus d
rs
e pons biii sunde t c r t' 1 He e on t o he ha t l bor t r a di c e i nar
i lte
r he ontac . d. r , he t r nd, he a a o y nd s r t o y
'
f ng,t a lb
undi r ve udge ,a a i s r tve a s s a e pr de t G a e w e e a gua y i e d
t nd dm ni ta i s i t nc ovi d o nz r r r bl nt nde
t pr de s ppor f hi ow n pe s lr s a c w hi h ha c i d a t rhi r m ova a
o ovi u
t or s
r ona e e r h, c s ontnue f e s e
ls

Ex c tv Die t r Se Gan rDe l! 1 - 1 4 - . o e v r t eRo e sCo r d cie t
e ui e rco . e r e c. ! 0 1 , 0 41 M ro e ,h dg r u t e ln d o
g a t u g n a amatro lw wihrs e tt mo to teb n tt t t d e scame t b
rn j d me t s te f a t e p c o s f h e eis ha Ro g r li d o e
e tte t i t tc s ,n l i gv ro t r ustsfrwhc g d es b c meeii l a
n i d o n ha a e i cudn aius i q iie o ih Ro g r) e a lgbe s
l
pe
he c c ' c w e e note e s y i l d i hi co r c .303 S. 2d a 471 The Co t
ad oa h' whi h r
xpr s l nc ude n s nt a t
E. t .
ur

f ndt tRodgesmihtrman e ildt c rai per st (ncudnge nttc t,paki
ou ha
r g e i ntte o e t n quiies i l i ve ikes r ng
prvie ,a c r cubdues e atrhewa rmovedfo hi poston.L. a 47 At
i lges nd ounty l
) ven fe
se
rm s ii d, t 2.
s
boto ,Rodae s i l s i o m a i t t def nda ss
tm
r s e s nf r tve han he e nt ugge t
s.
The c r ntr c d r l t t tt pa tesco i t di put t s ope a na u e oft
ur e e or efec s ha he r i
ntnue o s e he c
nd t r
he
be f t c e r on G a ne by hi i ta e pl e co r c wih t Uni r iy.Fore m pl ,
ne is onf r ed
r r
s nii l m oym nt nta t t he ve s t
xa e
Gar rc t e de s es i t tt l bor t y f ng des rbed i t St ge Lete w a
ne ies vi nce ugg tng ha he a a or undi
ci
n he e r t r s
pr de i le ofa e w ed pr e s s p, a i e d t be a iabl on a o go ng ba i ,
ovi d n i u
n ndo
of s or hi w s nt nde o
va l e
n n- i
ss
and w asnotdesi
gned f V 1 ' i tt i
or B s ns iutonalus See P1' Br.i Opp.at5-6.The defendant
e.
.s
n
s

poi t e de e c r di tng ea h oft s a s rtons Se M ot St . .a 10 11.Sum m a y
nt o vi nc ont a c i
c
he e s e i . e
. unm J t r

j
udgme woul bei ppr praei t fceofs hfcua diputs
nt d na o it n he a
uc a t l s e .
M or ove , f us ng s el on w he he l bor t y f ng a ot rpe qui iesf m e
e r by oc i ol y
t r a a or undi nd he r s t or d
pa tofG a ne ' C a a y,' he de e nt r ad t co ts e ri ropi on t na r y.The crtc l
r
r rs ' l r 't
s
f nda s e he ur ' a le
ni oo r owl
ii a
c i r to he e i w he he G a ne e renc d a i e r s ndi ' e ilng hi t due pr es
ons de a i n r s
t r r r xpe i e s ve e a on,' ntti
s
m o
oc s

pr e tons o whe he he e re d a( ea sgnme ' c di no . e .Op. t1 The
ot c i , r t r xpe i nce t s i
r
nt'whih d t M m
a 2.
Ha
ndbook des i s a ûs ve e s nc i 'a û sgni i a l s o pe ly. .uc a ,butnotlm ie
crbe te r a ton' s t i fc nt os r na t .s h s
a
i td

1 ar duc i i tte, e ponsbiii ,a s a y ..i
:, e ton n il r s i ltes nd alr . mpos d f u cc pt bl conduc a ora
e or na e a e
t nd/

s ro br c ofuni riypolcy. l a 1 (ii Doc tNo. 2a 9)(mphassa d) Thus
eius ea h
vest i ' d. t 3 ctng ke
'
3- t e
i dde . ,
alhough t c tno e i isea le de ii n t tGane ' r mova wo d a
t
he our t d n t ri r c so ha r rs e
l ul ppea t f l t quar l
r o al t
s ey
w ihi t S e r s ncto c t gor ' fhi s a y w a r duce a ong w ih hi tt e a
t n he s ve e a i n' a e y' i s al r
se
d l
t s il nd
r pons biii ,i , he co tdi nots
es
i ltes d. t
ur d
ugges t tt s wast s e m a rby w hi t tr m ova
t ha hi
he ol nne
ch ha e
l
co d be c i r d a s ve e s nc i n.l e t pl i l ng
ul
ons de e
e r a to nde d, he a n a uage oft H a
he ndbook r fec st t;a
e l t ha '
r uc i i tte r pons biii ,a s l r ' ss m pl one e m pl of( s g fca tl sor
ed ton n il , es
i ltes nd a a y' i i y
xa e t i nii n os
a
pe ly. .m pos f una ce a e c
na t .i
ed or c pt bl onduc a / a s r ousbr c o uni r iy polc '
t nd or e i
ea h f ve st
i y'
cons iu i a s ve e s nc i W he herGa ne ' r m ovala Exec i D ie t c tt e a s ve e
tt tng e r a ton.
t
r rs e
s
utve r c or onsiut d e r
s nc i e ilng hi t due pr s pr e tonst r f e t ns o a num be ofdipu ed f c s
a ton ntti
m o
oce s ot c i
he e or ur n
r
s t a t,

i l ng,butnotlm ie t whehe Ga ne ' s a y wasr duc d a ar ul. c tc nnot
nc udi
i t d o, t r r rs alr
e e s es t The our a

ga t u r j d me t ns c cr u tn e .
r n s mmay u g n i u h ic msa c s
I . Gar r' R e ppoi m e .
I
ne s a
nt nt

Thede e nt as a s tt ts mmayj
f nda s lo ser ha u r udgme i a oprae, a eGane'
nt s ppr it bec us r rs
cont act r atons p wih t Uni siy changed w hen he s gned t new Tenns ofFaculy
r ual el i hi t he ver t
i
he
t

Of e on N ove be 6, 2.
fr
m r 201 The de enda s a gue t tGa neri t tem ptng t pi y- k a
f
nt r
ha r
st t
a
i o gg bac
cons iutonalcl m on an em pl entagreem entt thad been s seded by anot agr entat
tt i
ai
oym
ha
uper
her eem

8

t tm e he l thi f ng. M o .
he i
os s undi ' t Sum m . a 1 The cou ti a n c tai d t di a ee
'
J. t 4.
r s gai onsr ne o s gr .
l i tue t ,i V igi a,
t s r hat n r ni

g heet pa te t ane si c rc e e i oane a ee ,co eeyc rng
wl r he ris o xitng onta t ntr nt
w gr ment mpltl ovei
t smes jc- te,butco ani tr whih aei onsse wiht eoft eale
he a ube tmatr
nti ng ems c r nc itnt t hos he rir
c r c ,. .he efec i t s pe s de a r c nd t e r i rco r c ,l vi t l t r
ont a t .t
f t s o u r e nd es i he a le nt a t ea ng he a e

a re n a t eo ya r e n o t ep riso t es b e t
g e me t s h nl g e me t f h a t n h u j c .
e
Ke ne yv Keme y, 3Va Ci. 3 , 1( ara 201 )(i to o te ) Thstu re ig
n d . r d 8 . r 4 9 * F ifx 1 ct in mi d . i t pes dn
a
t
s
contac 'docrnei i pplc bl he e,
r t' ti s na i a e r howe r Alhough Ga ne ' c am sa iefom hi i ta
ve . t
r rs l i rs r
s niil
e pl e c r twih V igi a Tec t e c a m s a e c tt i l no c r c ua ,i na ur
m oym nt ontac t r ni
h, hos l i r ons iutona , t ont a t l n t e.

SeeM e Op. t1 (xpli ngt t whena i vi lc r t wihasaea tr ç conta ual
m. a 2 e ani ha,
n ndi dua ontacs t tt co ,1 rct
a
rghtnott bede i d oft tbe ftwihoutgo orj tc e'gi rs t ac tt i l
i
o
prve ha nei t
od us aus ' ves ie o onsiutonalypr tce pr t i ees) s eGane Dec. 22- (uggesi t tGane di no r eveproe td opery ntr t; e r r l! 28 s
tng ha r r d t ec i e

de i tonnotc a opporuniyt behe r ) Mot Summ. Ex. (ttngt tlbortr f
prvai
ie nd
t t o
ad; .
J. J sai ha a aoy unds
w e e be ng wihdr w n bec us t e f
r i
t a
a e hos undsw e e a s a ed w ih G a ne ' poston asExe utve
r s oci t
t r r s ii
c i

Die t ofVB1.
rcor
)
U nlke p e y conta ualrght ,co tt i lr ght c l otbe e i s o wai d
i ur l
r ct i s nsiutona i s a m
xtngui hed r ve
a e e e s a e e .A c r t wai rofdue pr e sr ght S us ,a t ve y l as ,be
bs nt xpr s gr em nt
ontac ual ve
oc s i s t t t he r e t
m

ce r'Bowe v. C. p' ofHuma Res,71 F. 1 5,1 8( hCi.1 ( tngFue e v.
la .
'
n N. De t
n . 0 2d 01 01 4t r 983) cii
nts

S vn 40 U. 6 , 5( 9 2 )(ee tn ag me t h t nei s tlme t g e me t i d
he i, 7 S. 7 9 1 7 ) rj cig r u n t a itrm ete n a r e n wave
pl ntf s d pr es rght w he e de e nta nc i
ai i f ue oc s i s
r f nda ge y t
doesnotpoi tt a c r c ua pr s on
n o ny ont a t l ovi i

t trlnquihesghe rghtt betr nae onl f c us andt ha ahe i t ta f ds
ha ei s t l i o emi td y or a e
o ve arng ha for

g anit d ep o e s'. er a ponme t o ta tsg e b Gan ri No e r2 2c n an
plit l u r c s' Th e p it n c n rc in d y r e n v mbe 01 o tis
f
)
no l
anguage pur i t w ai consiutonalcl m s lke t
portng o ve
tt i
ai i hose ati ue her Thus,even i t
ss
e.
f he
reappoi m entcont actdi s
nt
r
d upers Gar s i talem pl entcontact t new contactdi
ede ner' nii
oym
r , hat
r
d
notextngui h G ar scons iutonalcl m s.
i s
ner'
tt i
ai

9

C oncl i
us on

Fort r as saed,t de e nt 'm o i n i de e TheCl r i diecedt s nd
he e ons t t he f nda s to s nid.
ek s r t o e
ce tf e c pi s oft sm e o a
ri i d o e
hi m r ndum opi on a t a co pa ng or rt a lc
ni nd he c m nyi
de o l ouns lofr cor
e
e d.

E R:Ths - # d yo Ma 2015,
NTE
i 6. a f y
,

Chi fU nie St t s Di t i tJ
e
t d a e sr c udge

10