Craddock et al v. Beneficial Mortgage Company Of Virginia et al

Filing 26

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 09/04/2014. (ssm)

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CLEM S OFFI U. DI . ( CE S. ST C AT ROANOKE, VA FI LED I TH E U N I N TED STA TES D I STRI COU RT CT FO R TH E W ESTERN D I STRI O F V I GI I CT R N A ROA N OK E D I I ON V SI SE? li *vV k* '. * '1 JUL / : .5 , ; . BY: ..y ,' j : l. ' ' . M I A EL C.CRAD D O CK , ta . CH e l, Ci lAc i No. 1 CVvi ton 7: 4- 00093 Pt i if a ntf s, M EM O R AN DU M O PIN IO N BENEFI AL Fm AN CI 1 l , CI AL , NC. By: on.G l n E.Conr d H e a Chi fUnied St t DititJ e e t aes src udg Def nda . e nt Thi m at ri pr en l be or t c to t m o i n t dimi sfl d by De e s te s es ty f e he our n he to o s s ie f ndan t Be i ilFi nca 1 l (s nei a' .Fo t f l ngras ,t motonwilbegrntd. netca na il ,nc. t fcil' r he olowi e ons he i l Be ) a e Fac ua and Proc dur B a t l e al ckzr ound Pli if M iha a LoureCrddoc obt nedahomemorga l n(he$ antfs c el nd i a k ai t ge oa t i ' Loan' ) fom Be i i lon J y 23,2003,whi h wa s ur d by a de d oftus a ns 491 Syc m or r nefc a ul c s ec e e r t gai t a e Cr sngi Ne Casl Vigi a(hedpr t '.SeeDee ofTr tdaedJ y23,2003, osi n w te, r ni t s opery' ) d us t ul Com pl Ex. ECF 8's a s Loa Agr e e , f' M o . s s Ex.1, . B, , ee l o n e m nt De .s t Dimis ECF 9- Pl i if 2. antfs - t obai dahomeequiy lneofce t(heS hen t ne t i rdi t C HELOC' fom Be fca onAugus 27,2004, 'r ) neiil t whih wasa s s ur d by a de d oft s a ns t Pr ry. Se De ofTr tda e Augus c lo ec e e nlt gai t he ope t e ed us t d t 27, 2004, o pl Ex.C,ECF 8's e a s HELO C A g e m en ,D e .s M o . i m i s Ex. ECF 9C m . , e lo r e t f' tD s s 2, On J nua y 9,201 Pli if ,pr ee ng pr K ,fld t sa ton i t Cic tCour a r 4, a ntfs oc di o ie hi c i n he r ui t . f Cr i Count V igi a. l t rc pl n , ai i f alege t tt Loa A g ee e a or a g y, r ni n hei om ai t Pl ntf s l ha he n r m nt nd HELOC Ag e me weetr ulnti t i i ees r erl' Compl!8.Spe iial r e nt r k aud e n her ntr t at s. f ' . cfc ly, Pli if saet t yweet dt i ers rtsd dbe..i dl i e etrt sy' antfs tt hathe r ol he nt e t ae û woul .fxe ow ntr s aegl'but '' ' ' t tt Loa a t HELOC a e i tad d ra er t hi i e es l ns' 1 Pli if ha he n nd he r nse s i bl ae, gh nt r t oa . d, antfs va ' cam ta t s itrs rt sd ma e Sh v leof an if'p o ryg).(h i) li h t he e ne e t ae a g d t e au Plitfs rpet ,..ter t ce t rhi s a .t i e i he lha wel ng.'1 a !9.Pli if a s tt t rdiwo t nes, nd..her motonal at nd lbei ' d. t antfs ser ha be a et l nswe ekfa e l obt i d,t y a ebot voi a i to a ca c us he oa r fr udul nty ane he r h d b nii nd nnotbe e f re b ( n fcal' l a ! 1 . Pli tfst rf r s e ' no d rc mp lig n o c d y Be ei il. d. t 1 anif heeo e e k t r e o el ' a n g n fca).t ta frt l a dp s e so o gh P o e tjt Plitfs'a d$ Be ei il..o rnse i e n o s sin f t e r p ry o an if, n ( t ' a deca ai .t tPli tfsa et rghtulhol rofttet t Pr ry' a t tBe fca lr ton..ha a n if r he i f de il o he ope t ' nd ha ne i il kha no e t t ,r g ,tte,ori e es i s i Pr pe t ' 1 The al o s k t r c s s s a e i ht il nt r t n a d o ry. d. ' y s ee o e overt cos s he t i ured i brngng t saci nc r n i i hi ton. Alhoug Pl i if na t h antfs med Be fcalM o t ge Compa ofVigi a a Be ii l ne ii rga ny r ni nd nefc a Dic s ountCom pa ofVigi a a de e nt t t s t Be ny r ni s f nda s o he ui, nefc a r m ovedt ca eunde t il e he s r he fd r l i est j rs ito sau e 2 U. C. 1 3 , se t gt a ten me d fnd n sh d e e a d v ri u idcin ttt, 8 S. j 3 2 a s ri h t h a d ee a t a y n pr vi l m e ge i o Be i i . Shorl t r fe , he pl i if fl a m o i t r m a e ous y r d nt nefc al ty he ea t r t a ntf s ied ton o e nd, whih t co tde e by opi on a o de e e e M a 1 201 c he ur ni d ni nd r r nt r d y 9, 4.Be fca t fl dt s ne i il hen ie hi m otont dimi sf f l et sa eacli pur ua t Fede a Rul ofCi lPr e e i o s s or aiur o t t am s nt o rl e vi oc dur i hi i t 1 b)6 . Thec thel ahearngon t sm oton on Augus 29, 201 ,a t motoni now 2( ()' our d 4 nd he i s ri f r ew . pe or evi Standard ofR e ew vi A 1 ( ()moi nt d s s tsstes f in y o t ec mp an .P e lyv. t o 2b)6 to o imis et h u t e e f h o lit r se Civ f k Chat t vil 464F.d 480,483(t Ci. rotes le, 3 4h r 2006) he c i rngamotont dimis t .W n onsde i i o s s ,he c tmus a e t wel- e f c si t c our t cc pt he lpld a t n he ompli a tue a ma a 1r s na e i e e es ant s r nd ke 1 ea o bl nf r nc 1Be i alalo fl a m oton t s a dicove y pe ng r ol i oft pr e m oton on J 20 201 nefci s ied i o t y s r ndi es uton he es nt i une 4. , Pli if s eq ntyfl am otont c pe Bene i alt c antfs ubs ue l ied i o om l fci o ompl wiht rdic y r sson J y 30,201 y t hei s over eque t ul 4. 2 i t pl ntf' f . Be1A tantcv Twombl 550U. 540,570 ( ) Nonehee s a n he ai ifs avor2 1 l i y, S. 2007 . t ls , . c ompl n mus c ai m o et n aS onnuli r cia i oft elm e sofa c us ofaci . ait t ont n r ha s f a c e tton he e nt a e ton.. g lna dase tonglde doff t rfcua e nce t' As r tv.l l 556U. 662, or ke s ri s voi urhe a t l nha men . hcof qba, ' S. 678( )(ntr lciainsomitd) A c ants das bedimis d( nt f eof 2009 i ena tto te . ompli houl lo s se t whe he ac t co pl ntcla l r vea st e se e ofamert i a fnnai de ens ' Br kt v. he m ai e ry e l he xit nc iorous fi tve f e.' oc on Bo kis 6 7F.d5 3 5 6( t Ci. 01 )(ne n l i to o te ) v n , 3 3 0 , 0 4h r 2 1 itr a ct ins mi d . a t Alegai m a by apl i ifpr e ng pr > s d be di r ly co tue l tons de antf oc edi o & houl i be a l nsr d, l . a .m us behel t ls srnge sa r t f ma pladi dr fe by lw ye s' nd.. t d o e s ti nt t nda ds han or l e ngs a td a r . ' Erc onv. r ,551U. 89,93( )(ntr lciai omitd) Ne rhee s t co t iks Padus S. 2007 i e na tton te . vet ls ,he ur ic nnoti e a c e rf l e t alege f ct postng a c ai cogni bl i a f r di ti t ia gnor l a aiur o l a s ii lm za e n ede al s r c cour. Lut rv.W elsFagoBa 4: 1CVt' he ' l r nk, 1 - 00057,201 W L 440 8,a *3( . Va.Aug. 2 431 t W D. 6, 2)(ii W elerv.De tofSoc.Se v ,901F. 387,391( hCi.1 ) Clhes ca 201 ctng l p' r s. 2d 4t r 990). t- pe il j ci s iudewihwhihadititc ts dviw.. o. c ant doe notta f m udi al olt t c src our houl e .pr K ompli s s r nsor t cour i o a a he tnt n dvoc t a e.Onl t eque to whih a es r y pr s nt d t ac t a y hos si ns c r qua el e e e o our m y pr rybeaddesed.'W ele,901F. a 391(ntr lquottonomild) opel r s ' lr 2d t i ena ai te . Di si scus on I s n uppor ofis m oton t dim i s Be fci lc endst tPl i if 'c pl i tf ist t t i o s s , ne i a ont ha a ntf s om a n a l o alg s fce tfcst s r ieRu e1 ( )6 ds sa b c us id e n talg fa dwi l e ufiin a t o u vv l 2 b ( ) imis l e a e t o s o le e r u t e h pa tculrt asr uie byRul 9( .Benei a f t ra g st tPli if camsar ri aiy eq rd e b) fcil urhe r ue ha antfs' li e con r di t by t l n doc ta ced he oa ument t tt y sg a a eba r d byVigi a' t ye rsaut s ha he i ned nd r re r ni s wo- a tt e 2Thec tc consde no onl t c pl ntis f bu alo t our an i r t y he om ai tel, t s û document i or a e i o t compl ntby s nc por t d nt he ai rfrn e'Telb v Ma o ls e & Rihs Ld.. U.. 0 , 2 (0 7,tswel sto eatc e t te eee c , la s . k r su s g t. t ,5 S 3 8 3 2 2 0 )t la h s ta h d o h ' 51 a motont dim is s l a t y a ei e alo t c i o s s , o ong s he r ntgr t he ompli a a hen i ' Phii v. t Cnt M em' Hos , ant nd ut tc.' lps Pit y. l p. 5 2F.d 1 6 1 0 ( t Ci. 0 9 . 7 3 7 , 8 4h r2 0 ) oflm iai ns Be fcila s as e t t te n i Pl ntfsha pr ry saed aca eofa ton, i t to . ne i a lo s rs ha ve f ai if d ope l t t us ci t y w oul be e il d t m one da ag onl no t t qui tte or rt y s e The cour he d ntte o y m es y, t o he et il de he e k. t a e t tPli if cai f lt algefa wihpm iulrt asrquie byRul 9( a gres ha antfs' l ms ai o le rud t c aiy e rd e b) nd a e ba r d by t s a ut oflm ia i .A cc di y,t c tne d no r c Be i a ' ot r r re he t t e i t tons or ngl he our e t ea h nefci l s he ar gum ent s. Rul 9( oft Fe r lRulsofCi lPr e er quiesapat alegi fa t dsae e b) he de a e vi oc dur e r ry l ng rud o dtt wihpa te aiyt vieumsa e e tt i t fa ormitke. Fed.R. v. 9( .The t riulrt he r tno s onsiutng he rud sa ' ' Ci P. b) c r um s a est be pl de w ih pa tc a iy i l S ta m i m um , .t tm e, a e,a i c t nc o ea d t ri ul r t nc ude s a ni . .he i pl c nd c e soft f l e r pr en a i ,a wel ast i ntt oft pe s n m a ng t ont nt he a s e es t tons s l he de iy he r o ki he m ir pr s nt ton a wha heobt i d t r by. Unied St t e r l W is v. locg s e e e a i nd t ane he e ' ' t aes x e . lon Ke l Br wn& Ro t I c, 25F.d 3 0 3 9(t Ci. 0 )( u tn Ha i o v. etna o e o o, n .5 3 7 , 7 4 h r 2 08 q oi g n s n W si h us Sa nna Ri Co.1 F. 776,786( hCi.1 ) Rul 9( i de i Sopr det va h ver , 76 3d 4t r 999). e b) s sgned l ovi he t def nda wih s fcintnotc oft bassf t pli if scli ,t pr e tt de e e nt t ufi e i e he i or he a ntf am o ot c he f ndan t agans fi o s t , o e i nae fa a tonswhe eal oft f c sa e la ne onl afe i t rvol us uis t lmi t r ud c i r l he a t r e r d y tr di c r and t s f s ove y, o a egua d t de e nts r put ton.' H a on,1 F. a 783r he f nda ' e a i ' nis 76 3d t 84. l t rc pl nt Pl ntf s a l ge t tBe fci lC r udul nty ob ai d' t Loa a n hei om ai , ai if le ha ne i a û a f e l t ne ' he n nd HELOC agee nt a t tt ea ee nt aeifa enti t i i e e trt s . Compl r me s nd ha hos gr me s r irudul n her ntr s aegl' ' . ! l1 8.Howeve,Pl ntfsfit saet salege fa wihpa tc aiy.Theco ai ! , r ai if al o tt hi l d rud t riulrt mpl nt doesnotde c i t c e soft al d fa e m ir pr e a i ,whe t we e s rbe he ontnt he lege r udulnt s e es nt tons n hey r m a whe et y we emade how t y wc emade orwho m a t m . Abs nta s c fc de, r he r , he r , de he e ny pe ii alegai s l tons uppori Pli if'fa cai t c an doesnotstsyRul 9( a mus tng antfs rud l m,he omplit aif e b) nd t bedimis d.Se VanLee v.De sheBat Se urtes I .479Fe Appx. 48 ( h Ci. s se e r utc rk c ii snc, d. 475, 3 4t r 20 2 ( n u ih d ( fi n ad src c u tsd s sa wi p eu ieo b ro rsfa d 1 ) u p bl e ) a fnnig itit o r' imis l t rj d c f o r we ' ru s h cam underRul 1 b)6)wheni fie t s tsyt hei t dpl di sa r ofRul li e 2( ( t ald o aif he ghene ea ng tndad e 9( ) s ealoLut r 201 W L 440431 a *3( s si pr K borowe s fa cai f b); e s he, 2 8, t dimisng o r r ' rud l m or fiur t stsyRul 9( ) al e o aif e b). H ow e r e n i Pl ntf s a l ge f aud w ih t r quied pm i ul rt t rc a m sa e ve , ve f ai if le d r t he e r c a iy, hei l i r none he e sbare by t sa ut oflm ia i .I af der ldi r iy ac i sa e1 w go m s t ls r d he t t e i ttons n e a ve st ton, tt a ve t e se a i t p r t ton oft saut oflmia i he xit nce nd n e ea i he t t e i ttons.Se Conne v.St Luke' Hos ,996 e r . s p. F.d65 , 5 - 5(t Ci.1 9 ) s eas W e t Co r i, 8 U. 3 , 9n. ( 98 ) l 2 1 6 3 5 4 h r 9 3 ) e lo s v. n al 4 1 S. 5 3 4 1 7 . n V igi a k ve y a to f rda r ni ,t r c i n o mage r s tng fom fa . s l bebr ug wihi t ye r e s e uli r r ud.. ha l o ht t n wo a s a trt c us ofa tonac nz . VA. fe he a e ci c es' ' CODEANN.j8. - A) st ye lmiai 0l243( .Thi wo- ar i ttons pe i a i whe alege fa e mir pr e a i a em a i i t t conve nce rod pples n l d r udul nt s e es nt tons r de ncdent o he ya ofralpr ry.Se .e. ,Pi tv.Mor n,231Va 76,81( 986)(ppl ngt yea saut of e ope t e g. cot a . 1 a yi wo- r tt e lmiai t mirprs nttonsrgadi t zoni ofa j c ntpr ry) i ttons o se e e ai e r ng he ng d a e ope t . A ca e ofa ton f f a a r t he s h f aud,m i t ke, i r pr ent ton, us c i or r ud cc ues s n uc r w s a m s e es a i de e i orundue i l nc i dic r orbyt e r i eofduedii er s bl s d c pton, nfue e s s ove ed he xe c s lgenc ea ona y houl bed s o rd. VA. ic vee ' ' CODEANN. 8012 4) Ato a a g me t Mr Cr d o ka mi e t j . -49 1. rl r u n , . a d c d t d o t s gni t Loa A g ee e on J y 23, i ng he n r m nt ul 2003 and t H ELOC A gr em e on A ugus 27,2004. he e nt t Thos ag e m e sc e ry sa et a ia ei e es r t ,s Pli tfse t rkne o s d e r e nt l a l t t he pplc bl nt r t a es o a n if ihe w r houl ha known oft e r t s when t y w er s gne ve hos a e he e i d.A ny c us ofa ton f f a a os a t t a e c i or r ud r e t ha tme a be metm e ba r d t yea sl t ,on J y 23,2005 a Augus 27, i nd ca i - r e wo r aer ul nd t 2006, r peci l Pl ntfsf ie t tl t i c es tvey. ai if al d o 5e her ompl i untlJ nua y 9,201 ove s ve ye r afe ant i a r 4, r e n a s tr t sa u eoflm ia i e r d,s t rc e mus bedim is d. Se Br t 637F. a 506 he t t t i ttons xpie o hei as t s se e ock on, 3d t (ttngt a t ec u t ho l ga tad fn a tsmoint ds s û e t ef c o t sai h t h o r s u d rn ee d n ' to o imis d n h a e f he wh c pl i c e ry r al t exi t nc ofa m e iorous a fnna i def ns ' s h a t sa ut om a nt l a l eve s he s e e rt i f i tve e e ' uc s he t t e oflmiai ) i ttons. I r ac ngt sde son,he c te phasz st tis soff e l lr a e no be or i. n e hi hi cii t our m i e ha s ue or c osze r t f e t Thus t c tsdec sonr ga di t s tcinc a tmelnes oft fa cli ss tf ' i , he our' ii e r ng he ufi e y nd i i s he r ud am e olh n t Pl ntf s com pl i ha no be r ng on a f e os e pr ee ngsr a i t t Pr ry. ai i f ' a nt s ai ny or cl ur oc di el tng o he ope t Concl on usi Fort r s sa e D e e nt 'm o i t di m i s i gr nt d. The o s a i he ea ons t t d, f nda s ton o s s s a e ut t nd ng dic r m otonsi t sca e a et r or a s dim is a moot TheClr i die t d t s ove y i n hi s r he ef e lo s s ed s . ek s rce o s nd c rii c e oft sm e a um opi on a t a compa ng or rt t pli if e e tfed opi s hi mor nd ni nd he c nyi de o he antf a al eouns ofr eor nd l el e d. ENTER - :T i V N dyo Spe e, 04 hs a f etmbr2 1 . Chi U nie St t D i ti tJ ef t d a es s r c udge 6

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