Bourne v. Southwest Virginia Regional Jail Authority et al
Filing
13
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 06/26/2014. (kab)
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Pl i if
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M EM O M N DU M O PI O N
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V.
SO U TH W EST W R G I I R EG I N A L
N A
O
By: G l n E .Conr
e
ad
Chi Uni ed St esD i ri Judge
ef t
at
st ct
JAI c AL ,
L,
Defndants.
e
t)
Ti o hy J on Bolr e,a Vigi a i ae pr e ng pr K ,fl t s cvi rght a ton
m t as
ln
r ni nm t oce di
o
ied hi i l i s c i
.
ptrua t 42 U. C. j1
ls nt o
S.
983, algi t t Sout t Vigi a Rego l J i Aut iy
le ng ha
hwes r ni
ina al hort
CS A' o t il a te S A d tn in fcl isi Ha i(te Ha s j i' a d Ta e l
CVRJ ' f as t h VRJ ee to a ite n ys lh y i al) n z wel
I k
i
ç
'
(t eTa e lj i' h vev oae h sc n t uina rg t b te tn hm dfe e t ta oh r
Eh z wel al) a i ltd i o si to l i hs y raig i ifr n l h n te
û
'
t
y
i t s Upon r e ,ft r c d, hec tfndst tt aci mus be s ma iy dimi s d.
nma e .
eviw o he e or t our i ha he ton
t um rl s s e
1 Bac ound
.
kzr
A . U ne
qualTr at e ofI a e
e m nt nm t s
W he he fl d tls co pl nt Bo ne had be n i a c a ed f s e m ont a t
n
ie li m ai , ur
e nc r er t or om
hs t he
SVRJ f ciiy i Hays,bu ha be n pr vi l c i a t Ta ewel f ciiy.l Cl m 1
A a lt n
i t d e e ousy ontned t he z
l a lt n ai ,
Bo r ealg st a a teTa e lj i, fkil alwe h sf miyt s bsrb t t eBl fed
u n le e h t t h z wel alo t as lo d i n l o u ci e o h ueil
Dal Tee rp n ws p rf rdei r t Bo r a tej i. W h n Bo r ea k d a o fc ra
iy la a h e pa e o l y o u ne t h al e u n s e n fie t
ve
t eHa s j i f rp r sin t r c i ete Bleil Dal Tee r p , h o fc rt l hm ta
h y i al o e miso o e ev h u fed iv laa h t e fie od i h t
t Ha s j i o l rc ie t ne p pes a d imae ae n talwe t s bsrb t ter
he y i al ny e ev s wo ws a r, n n ts r o lo d o u ci e o h i
OW n Papers.
l Cli 3 Bol c mpan t a o t as a t e Ta e l j i ofee h m t e
n am , t
me o lis h t f l t h z wel al fr d i h
ki
opport t t a tnd c ch s r c onl t tm e i sx mont . He a lgest ti t s i
tmiy o te hur e vies y wo i s n i
hs
le
ha nma e n
ma mu scli u isa oh rS A j isa d i oh ru iso teTa e lj i, r a l t
xi m e t t nt t t e VRJ al n n te nt f h z wel al a e be o
ry
atn r lgo ssr ie ne ry e ey we k. Of il a t e Ta e l j i t l Bo r et a t e
te d ei iu e vc s al v r e
fcas t h z wel al od u n h t h
num be of c ch s r s of e e t r de nded on t nlm be of volm t r who c m e i o
r
hur e dce f r d he e pe
he l r
t ee s
n
nt
tej i t c nd c sl c s
h alo o u t evie .
I Cli 5 Boml alg st a a t eTa e l j i,imae 'fmi e ma o d rb o s
n am , t e le e h t t h z wel al n t s n l s y r e o k
i
a m a i fom ve s t be s ntdiecl t t i aes He a s rst tE
nd gaznes r
ndor o
e
r ty o he nm t .
s e t ha t i aes'
max nm t '
lke hi s l r ceve t e hotr of r c eai n pe day,whie m i m mn a m e um s urt
i
m e f e i hr e ls
e r to
r
l ni
nd di
ec iy
imae g tsxt tnh t so r ce to p rd y.Bo mealg sta a t eDu fedj i fcl y
n ts e i o e o z f e rain e a
r
u le e h t t h fil al a ii ,
t
a i a e i t m a m um s c liy uni m a w or delve i t a f pa w ih t m oni s
n nm t n he xi
e tr t
t y
k i r ng r ys or y, t he
e
e ne goi t r hi c tf sand fne . He doesnotha t s s
nr d ng owa d s our ee
i s
ve he e nme opporunii a t
t tes t he
Ha s fclt a c n e st e edfee c si al oiisa eu c n t u in l
y i a i y nd o tnd h s ifr n e nj i p lce r n o si to a.
i
t
B.M ai H andlngI i nt
l
i nc de
I Cli 2 Bo r ec mpli t a a t eHa i al n S pe e 1 2 3 Ofi e To
n am , u n o ans h t t h ysj io e tmb r 6, 01 , tc r ny
Loc r gave t ee pi c of Bot l s pe s
kha t
hr
e es
m e' r onal mai t a he i t i hi pod, R.
l o not r nma e n s
Ar tong,i t a ofbrngi t m a lt Bolr e' c l Ar sr ng lt rde i r t Bot ne
msr
nse d
i ng he i o ln s el. m to a e lve ed o u'
s
ome phot ofhi f miy,a l te fom hi t re n- rol da er a t r t n a e s
os
s a l
e tr r
s hite yea - d ught , nd he eur ddr s
f om a e l
r
n nve ope. W he Boum e c pl i d t Loc
n
om a ne o
khar f gi ng A r s r
t or vi
m t ong, a a l ed
n leg
t egit r s x ofe r' a opport t t r a Bour sm ala s e pit e ofhi t na
i se ed e f nde , n
r
'
tmiy o e d
ne' i nd e cur s
s ee ge
da ht r t ofi r a og z d,s yi t ti wa a bus ni t Bour t n c
ug e , he fce pol i e a ng ha t s
y gh .
ne he ompli t
aned o
hi r r nki ofk e s s a i hi f r t t A r s r m i ha ke a pi t e of Bolr s
ghe a ng t r , t tng s ea ha m tong ght ve pt
c ur
lne'
da e ort hem i ty t c
ught r hat
ght r o onuc he . An a nita o lt ra s Bour t tofk e s
t r
dmi sr t r a e dvied
ne ha t r
ha s a c d Ar sr sc lon Oc obe 2,201 a f
d e r he
m tong' el
t r
3, nd ound no phot ofBolr s f m iy i
os
tne' a l n
Ar tong' posesi ( No.112,a 1 )
msr s s son. ECF
- t 9.
C. Food Servi
ce
Two of Bolr e' cai a l e f s r ce pr e s a t Ha i f c lt Cl i 4
ln s l ms leg ood e vi
oblm t he ys a iiy. am
alg sta Bo r ' f o i o tnc l wh n h rc ie i, e pt p irc mp an s Thej ie
l e h t unes o d s fe od e e e ev s t d s ie ro o lit.
e
uc
s r ed w ih br akf s i f eq nty f oze l Cl i 7,Bour c pl i t a t
ev
t e a t s r ue l r n. n a m
ne om a ns hat lhough i a es
nm t
sr
e dng hi f d wea har t , ofi e s a o md t f
s oo
r ines fc r r t
he ood ta do not we r har t . He
r ys
a ines
com pl i t tt ss t ton put hi a rs ofha ng hais i hi f
a ns ha hi iua i
s m t ik
vi
r n s ood.
D . Li ie St ps f O ut ng M ai
m t d am
or
goi
l
I Cli 6 Boml c mpan t a Ha s j i o t as wilo l al w a imae t
n am , t e o lis h t y i al fkil l ny lo n n t o
pur ha e fve sa
c s i t mpspe we k fo t c
r e r m he omm is r Heas e t t tt slmi unf ry r srcs
s a y.
s rs ha hi i t ail e ti t
t numbe of l t s he m a wrt pe we k t f m iy a fi nds i vi a i of hi Fis
he
r eter
y ie r e o n l nd re , n olton
s rt
A m e m e r ghtt f e s ec
nd nt i o r e pe h.
E . R e i f Sought
le
Asrle i t sj 1 8 a to Bo r e s e sij n tv rle , ie tn S A o t as
eif n hi 9 3 cin, u n e k n u cie eif dr cig VRJ fkil
t alw imae a a1fcl ist o d rn ws a e sf rd l r t tej i;oh r ac a anf r
o lo n ts t 1 a ii e o r e e p p r o ei y o h al t ie h pli o
t
ve
e c j i rt e t a r li go v l ne r fo t epu i t c n u tr lgo ss r ie ; oalw
a h al ah r h n ey n n o u te s ' m h bl o o d c eii u evc s t lo
r
c
i a e t r c ve t i m ea s i a Ec
nm t s o e ei he r
l n ç how ha l ...s r e t t m hot or w n ' t e or e t
l
e v d o he
nn'; o nf c he
sme r ls fr imae a a1S A j is t rie t lmi o sn s t ta imae c n
n ue o n ts t l VRJ al; o as he i t n tmp ha n n t a
ptr ha e a t r quiea
lc s ; nd o e r nyone wor ng a ot f t we raham et
ki r md ood o a
i .
I . Di c s on
I s us i
The co t i r r d t dim is a aci or cli fl d by a prs r agans a
ur s equie o s s ny ton
am ie
i one
i t
gover m e a e iy o ofi e i t c tdee mi t a ton orcli i gi ous malci ,
n nt l ntt r fc r f he our tr nes he c i
am s vol , i ous
o f l t saeacam on whih rle ma begrnt 28U. C.j 1 5A( () l or t
r ais o tt li
c eif y
a ed.
S.
91 b) 1. n der o
sat a cai i a f r cvi aci t pli ifsGm acualalgai mus bee ug t
t e l m n ny edeal i l ton, he antf û t le tons t no h o
r ie a rg t r le a
a s i ht o e if bove t s ultve lvel' t one t ti l ausbl o is f c ' r t r
he pec a i e , o
'
ha s t
pl i e n t a e, a he
'
t a meey t o c i be' Bel lCo p v Two l , 5 U. 5 4 5 0 (0 )
h n rl i n eva l. lAt. r . . mb y 5 0 S. 4 , 7 2 07 .
c
'
A . D if re Jai Polc e
f e nt l i i s
Th Eq a Pr tci nClus p o ie ta ûn o S es al . d n t a yp ro wihn
e u l o e to a e r vd s h t t l àt h l . . e y o n e s n t i
l
is u idito tee u l r tcino t lws'U. Co t a n . V,j1 I G o sn t a e
t j rs cin h q a p o e to f he a . S. ns. me d XI
'
. tt e o tk
d
fo t St t sa1po rofcas ik a i bu kee g
r m he a e 1 we
l st ton, t ps ovem me a de i i ma r fo teai
nt l c son ke s ' m r tng
r
dif r nty per onsw ho a e i a lr l va r pec salke. V e y v. yche, F. 726,730
fe e l
s
r n 1 e e nt es t i ' ne W
'
293 3d
(t Ci. 0 )(i to a ditma q tto makso te ) Prs n rlt a t mu tg n rly
4h r20 2 ct in n n e l uoain r mitd . io e ii ns s e e al
a
g
de o ta et tt alege t qualteam e ofsm iary st t d i vi uasi notr tonaly
m nsr t ha he l d me
r t nt i l l iua e ndi d l s
ai l
rltdt algtmaeg v r me tl u p s .M o sv. ak 8 6F. 6 6 6 0( t Ci.9 9
eae o e ii t o e n na p z o e s Clr , 8 2d 8 , 9 4h r1 8 )
(i ngnoeq lpr e tonvi ai wheei tssntnce i D. c t andhous di
fndi
ua otci olton r nmae e e d n C. ours
e n
f de alprs c d note r good tme c e ta a f vor bl ar t asD . i t shous i
e r ions oul
an
i r di t s a a e a e
C.nma e
ed n
D. p io s ; tik e v W aes 9 9F.d 1 75(t Ci.9 3 ( d n n e u l r tcin
C. rs n ) Src lr . tr, 8 2 3 4 h r1 9 ) sn i g o q a p oe to
vi a i n w he e i a e w ih s nt nc t s r i s e pr s f ciiy s ntl pe i i l a
ol to
r nm t t e e e o e ve n Gt i on a lt pe ong r od n oc l
j i wi ls fv rbec n iin ,n ldn o e co n ,n de u t e e cs f clte , o
al t e s a o a l o dto s icu ig v r r wdig ia q ae x rie a iiis po r
h
ci t lgc l o i o , n a ia e u t l r r wi r srce a c s) Ev nwheesmi ry
lmaoo ia c ndt ns a d n n d q ae i ay t e titd c e s . e
i
b
h
r i ll
a
st t d pe s a ete t d dif r nty,a sa ecls ik ai n tt tnet rpr e a ong s pec
iua e r ons r r a e fe e l
tt a st to iha ihe oce ds l
us t
lne nori rngesf nda e a c tt i lrght mus beuphed agans a e
i s
nfi
u m nt l onsiutona i s t
l
i t n qualpr e i n
otcto
c le e i t r i a r s bl conc i bl sa eoff c st tcoul pr dear tonalbass
ha lng f he e s ny ea ona y
e va e t t
a t ha
d ovi
ai
i
f r( 1' FCC v Be c Co niain .nc, 0 U. 3 , 3( 9 3 . P an ifG s pe d
o i.
t'
. a h mmu c to s I .5 8 S. 07 31 1 9 ) litf t t la
mu
s t i tf c st s ts y e c r quie e . V e v,293 F. d a 731
ufk en a t o a i f a h e r m nt ne
3 t .
Bour ha no sa e f c smeei any f c toft e lpr e ton sa r Fis,he
ne s t t t d a t
tng
ae
he qua ot c i t nda d. r t
doe not s a e f c s e t bls ng t t he i s m ia l st t d i a1 r l nt r pe t t i a es
s
t t a t s a i hi ha
s i l ry iua e n 1 e eva es c s o nm t
a sg e t oh rp d o oh rS A j is Bo r ese c pe o fn e hs s c rt lv l te
sin d o te o s r te VRJ al. u n ' sa fe s , i e u i e e, h
y
sag ofhi ti pr e ngs hi home,hi crmi lhit r and doz nsofot rf c or m i
t e
s ral oc edi , s
s i na so y,
e
he a t s ght
lgtmaeybec nsd r di a sg i imae t ap riua j i a dho sngae . Bo r eh s
e ii tl
o i ee n sinng n ts o a t lr al n u i r a u n a
c
not s
hown t t he s r al r l va cls ii to f c or wih t i a e i t a ea he
ha
ha es l e e nt a stcai n a t s t he nm t s n he r s
Com par
es.
Se nd,Bo ne f l t s
co
ur ais o how t tt dif r ntpolc e he has e unt r i dif r nt
ha he fe e
ii s
nco e ed n fe e
h usn ae so j isael r ltd t lgtmaej i i tr ss Ea hj i o rto wilh v i
o ig r a r al r l eae o e ii t al ne et. c al peain l a e t
n
s
uni ue s urt ne , safi pr blm s a e nom i i e ess whih is ofi al ha
q
ec iy eds t fng o e , nd co
c nt r t , c t fci s ve
d sr to t a d e swi p lce a te ,nt erp o e so a j d me t fn n c s ayt t er
ic ein o d r s t oiis s h y i h i r f sin l u g n , id e e s r o h i
h
cic l s a es I ea h of t c pa i o B o une m a s t c t ca e iy conc ve of
r lm t nc . n c
he om r s ns t '
ke , he our n as l
ei
lgtmae ra o t a poiiso ta s b e tmih v r b t e d fee tj iso d fee t
e i t e s ns h t lce n h t u j c g t ay ewe n ifrn al r ifrn
i
p dswi i t es meji. A j i wi fwe malo m safa d p i rl s o ttr d tie s
o
t n h a al al t e r ir o tf n rmaiy h r-e m ean e
h
h
m i fnd i unwor bl t a l de anee t s c i pe s ly t ne pa r o mag i s
ght i t
ka e o low t i s o ubs rbe r ona l o ws pe s r
azne ,
o t ha ei tswo kig wihn t ep io alr e j i, t mo e ln -e m i mae a d a
r o v nmae r n ti h rs n; a g r al wih r o g tr n ts n
lr e sa f mih s ep io e j bsa o tiene p pesa i ra tf rp io e mo aea
a g r tf, g t e rs n r o nd u sd ws a r s mpo tn o rs n r r l nd
r ha lt ton. Pr vi ng outofc lr r a i f i aesi a ma mum s c t pod r quies
e biia i
o di
- - el ec e ton or nm t n
xi
e miy
e r
gr a e e ndiur sf sa fng perhotrt n f i t si m i mum orme um s urt a e
e t r xpe t e or t fi
z ha or nma e n ni
di ec iy r as
o t ej i. The e c ss ma ra o by l tt e n u to r ce to a s le fcl y c n
f h al
s o t y e s na l i h mo n f e rain malr a it a
mi
i
a f d t of e a lofisi t s
for o f r l t nma e .
Bour sm pl ha not s
ne i y s
hown t t t dif e s of whi he c
ha he fer nce
ch
ompli a e
ans r
um e s bl or unr lt t t dif r nce i ad i sr tve co e ns beng add e s i
a ona e
ea ed o he f e e s n m nitai
nc r
i
r s ed n
dif r f iiisorhousng a e .The c twils
fe ent aclte
i r as
our l umm a iy dimisBoum e' e lpr t to
rl s s
s qua o eci n
cams( ams1 3 a d 5 t e j 1 5 b ( )f rf i t saea yc n ttto l li
li Cli , , n ) md r 91 A( )1 o al o tt n o si ina cam.
me
u
B . N e i ntM ai D e i r
glge
l lve y
l a e r t i ce t n Fis Am e
nm t s e a n rai r t
ndmen rgh s i l i t rght t r ceve mai.
t i t , ncud ng he i
o e i
l
Th mblg v Ab ot 4 0 U. 4 ,4 7 0 ( 98 ) A malitre e c cam,h we e ,
o t h . b t 9 S. 01 0 - 8 1 9 .
r
i n efr n e li o v r
r quies a s
e r
howi ofha m a m or t n one o t i de sofm ai de i r pr e s A
ng
r nd
e ha
r wo nci nt
l lve y oblm .
prs r doe notha a cog z bl cli t tprs n mai pr e esvi a e hi rg s i he
ione
s
ve
ni a e a m ha io
l oc dm
olt d s i ht f
rc ve a c d ra hi mal Se e. ,Unie Stt v.St t,925 F. 83,88 ( h Ci.
e ei d nd oul e d s i. e, g. td aes
ots
2d
4t r
1 )(tti difc tt seablr n ofco tt i ldi nson whe St t r eve andrads
991 G1 s fiul o e
zde
nsiutona me i
n ots ec i s
e
alhi i
1 s ncomi mai ...) Furhe mor,t be a tona e,amali ef e e cli r quies
ng l ' . t r e o
'
ci bl
i ntrernc am e r
e de e G o i c t a pa tr or pr ctce of o ni or i ù f rng wih t dei r of ...
vi nc t ndi a e
t
te n
a i
pe ng
nt re i
t he lve y
mal' Br ' t v.W iso , 7 0 F.u p.7 3 7 4 ( D. .9 0 ;Pe ro v. Smms 3 5
i. v n
' a
n t n 5 s p 3 , 3 E. Va 1 9 ) a s n
i , 4
F.u p.d 5 5 51 ( M d.0 3 ,a f , 8 F. Ap x 6 9 (t Ci.0 4 ) (ç c a in l
s p z 1 , 9 D. 2 0 ) f d 8
p' 3 4h r2 0 ) lolc so a
l
i de sofdea ornon- lvey ofmaldo notrs t a c tt i l1ve.'. Fi l a
nci nt
ly
dei r
i
ie o onsiutona e 1' naly, n
)
iolt d,ne i nti e f r nc wih delve y ofi ae m a li nota i bl asa co tt tona
s ae
glge nt re e e t
i r
nm t i s
ctona e
nsiu i l
vo ain. Pn v.Letr 5 F.d 7 ,7 ( t Ci.1 9 ) s e as Co mt o S ca no v.
ilto ik
se , 2 3 3 5 4h r 9 5 ; e lo t y f a rme t
Le s 5 U. 833,849 ( 998 C1T) Consimi doe notg rnteduec r ont patof
wi, 23 S.
1 ) ( he
tt on s
uaa e
ae he r
sa e ofi il ;la lt f neg i nty i lc e ha m i c t gorca l be ah t t es d' of
t t tca s ibiiy or lge l nfit d r s a e i ly ne t he hr hol '
c n tt t na p o e to )
o siui l r tcin .
o
Bot e' c am ag ns OfkerLo
ml s l i
ai t t
ckha tf r gi ng hi mai t Ar sr a lge m e e
r o vi
s l o m tong le s r
ne i nc t tsmpl doesno rs t co tt i lpr ton. Bolr doe notaleg t t
glge e ha i y
t ie o nsiutona opori
lne s
l e ha
prs polc orr utne pr tc c
i on i y
o i
ac i e ondones ofk e s gi ng hi m ai t ot i a e f de i r
t r vi
s l o her nm t s or lve y.
Nordoeshe sae f c si cai t tLoc tsiolt d, i e ac de i d hi oft rg
t t a t ndi tng ha
khar' s a e neglg nt t prve m
he i ht
t r e ve and r d al ofhi m ai. Bour s o n s i s ons i c t t the s f r no hn m
o ec i
ea l
s l
ne' w ubm s i ndi a e ha
uf e ed
r
fo t i de ,a ofk e s f md no sgn t tLoc r ha ke a ie s fom Bol l s
' m he nci nt s t r ot
r
i ha
kha t d pt ny t m r
m e'
6
mai. Fi ng no co tt i
l
ndi
nsiutonal cam a tona e unde j1983 rgadi t onetme
li ci bl
r
e r ng he
-i
miha di o Bo r e smal t e c u twils mmaiy d s s Cli 2 u d r j1 5 b ()
s n l f u n ' i, h o r l u rl imis am n e 91 A( )1
ng
f f iur t sae ac am .
or a l e o t t l i
C . Food Se c Pr em s
rvi e obl
The Ei h Am e e tpr e sprs ne s fom cnz land unus lvi c tons bu
ght
ndm n otct io r '
r
e
ual i ng ondii , t
ç esrc i a e n harh' c tons t t do no i lc hn m l r pa tof t pe ly t t
t titve nd ve
r
s ' ondii
ha
t ntit r t e r
a
he nat ha
c i na ofende spa f t rofe esagans s i t ' Rhodesv.Cha n,452 U. 337,
rmi l f r y or hei f ns
i t oc e y.
'
pma
S.
3 ( 9 ) To saea cam r g r i u o siuina c n iin o c n ie n ,ap io r
47 1 81.
tt li e adng nc n tt t l o dto s f o fn me t rs ne
o
mu tet rt r d c e i e c o as ro o sg i n p y ia o e to a iju rs tn
s i t o u e v d n e f eius r in t t h sc l r moin l n ty eul g
he p
ka
i
fom t c le
r
he ha lnged condii y' o Id
tons' r xemonsr t a s t n i rs of s h s ro hn
ta e
ubsa tal ik
uc e i us nn
r uli fom t prs ne ' unwilng e
es tng r he io rs
li xpos et t chal nge condii .' Shn v.Smih,
ur o he le d
tons'
kka
t
7 F.d 1 2 1 6 (t Ci.1 9 ) Plitf mus as s o t a ted fn a t fkil a tdwih
1 3 6 , 6 4 h r 9 5 . an if t lo h w h t h ee d n o t as ce t
delbe a e i fe e t r t rs of hn m pos d by t cha lnged co ton t t t
i r t ndif r nce owa d he ik
r
e
he le
ndii - ha he
ofi i wa a r off c sfom whih hec d dr w a i e enc t ta s t nta rs ofha m
fcal s wa e a t r
c
oul a n nf r e ha ubsn i l ik
r
e s e t the a tl ly dr w t ti e e ,a t the di r r d t r s by f ii t t ke
xi t d, ha
c ln l e ha nf r nce nd ha
s ega de he ik
a lng o a
Gea ona emea urs't alevit t rs Fn me v. e n,511U. 825,835- ( 994)
% s bl
r
s e ' o l ae he ik. r r Brnna
S.
37 1 .
Boum e' s isonsdo noti c t t tt c d f ort ofi e s'f lle t wea
s ubm s i
ndia e ha he ol ood he fc r aitr o
r
hai e s a ot d f
m t r m ood s r i ha ca e or a e lke y t ca e Botm e a s r ous he lh
e v ce ve us d
r i l o us
l
ny e i
at
p o lmso ij re . M o e v r hi alg to d no s o ta a y pa t u a j i o fca o
r b e r nu is
ro e , s le ains o t h w h t n ri lr al fiil r
c
ofk il kne ofa dir ga de a sgnik a rs of s ro har pos d by t c le ed
t as w
nd s e r d ny i t nt ik
e i us m
e
he ha lng
c tons Ac r ngl t c tfndsnofcua basshe ef aj1983cai andwildimis
ondii . codi y,he our i
a t l i r or
lm
l s s
Cli 4a d 7u d rj 1 5 b ( )a lg lyfio o .
ams n n e 91 A( )1 s e al rv lus
D . Fi
ve-st p Li i
am
m t
A prs polc t t i pi
ion i y ha m nges on a i ae' Fis Ame e rg s r a e t hi
n nm t s rt
ndm nt i ht elt d o s
out ng m a li vai Ei i i r as bl r lt d t l gii a e pe og c i e e t .' Ali rv.
goi
i s ld ûf t s e ona y ea e o e tm t nol i al nt r s s' tze
De d ,1 F.d5 0 5 ( 9 9 ( iig Tu n rv. al y 48 U. 7 , 9 ( 9 7 .Po iista
e s 91 3 4 , 48 1 9 ) ctn , r e S te , 2 S. 8 8 1 8 ) lce h t
c us oc sona dea i sndi orr evi malaenota tona eunde j1 3. Pea s
a e ca i l lys n e ng ec i ng i r
ci bl
r 98
ron,
3 F. pp. a 519.
45 su zd t
Asa i ta ma tr t tve snmp lmi doesnotde i Bour ofa c tt i ly
n nii l te , he i -t
i t
prve
ne
ny onsiutona l
p o e td rg t Att emo t i d ly Bo r e smal g o s me lte s M o e v r tej i'
r tce ih . h s, t ea s u n ' ii f o e tr . ro e , h als
n
fve sa pe - e lm i i r as bl r lt d t l gii t pe ogi li e ess i s e a
i -t mp- rwe k i t s e ona y ea e o e tma e nol ca nt r t n af nd
e f e tj i a miitain. Alo ng imae t p s s lr e nl e so sa a d o h r
fkin al d n sr t
o
l wi n ts o ose s a g l r f tmps n t e
mb
ie s wih cla mone a y vaue ca e tr ge e o ton or t f. A wee y,pe -nm a e lmi
tm
t er
tr l
n nco za xt ri
he t
kl
ri t i t
alo pr de a r la e mea ur oft numbe ofsa
s ovi s e ibl
s e he
r t mpst ke p i soc t e ur sn
o e n t k o ns e t mpsa e
r
a ia e f r a li t s who wa t ptr has t m . Though he may e unt r s e de a ,
val bl o 1 nma e
nt o lc e he
nco e om
l ys
pl i ifsm pl doesno f e s e denc t twoul demonsr t t the ha be n de i d of
antf i y
t or ca t vi e ha
d
ta e ha
s e prve
hi co tmtona rgh t c
s nsi i l i t o omm l cae wih t outi word. The c tsl a iy dimis s
mi t t he sde
l
our zmm rl s s e
ti cam u d rj 1 5 b ( )a lg lyfio o .
h s li n e 91 A( )1 s e al rv lus
1 1 Conc us on
1.
l i
Fo t r ao sae te c u t d s s e Boml ' c mplit wi u p eu ie
r he e s ns ttd, h o r imis s t es o an t t rj dc ,
ho
pzs a tt j1 5 b ( ) f rfit et sae acam . TheClr i dr ce t s n c p e o
l u n o 91 A( )1, o alr o tt li
r
l
ek s ie td o e d o is f
t sm e o a l opi on a ac ompa ng or rt pl ntf.
hi m r ndlm ni nd c
nyi
de o ai if
s sR:T i Q&- o ln, 0 4
xT
hs quy f u e2 1.
Chi fUnied St t D i t i tJ
e
t
a es sr c udge
8
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