Donohue v. Still et al

Filing 9

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 04/29/2014. (kab)

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I TH E UNI
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FO R TH E W ESTER N D I
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JUL C. UD Y, ERK
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CA SE N O .7:
14CV 001
51

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M EM OM NDUM OPI ON
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LT. A. TI c AL.
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By:Gln E. n a
e Co r d
C hi fU nie St e Di t c Judge
e
t d at s s ri t

De e
f ndants.
t)
J m Parc Do hue a Vigi a i ae pr ce di pr K ,fl t s cvi rg s a ton
ol
ti k no ,
r ni nm t o e ng o
ied hi i l i ht c i

purua t 42 U. C.j1 algi t tt dee ntprs n ofkil f s y a us hi of
s nt o
S.
983, le ng ha he fnda io t as alel cc ed m
t e t ni t m asapr t xtt r
hr a e ng he
e e o emovehi pe s
s ronalpr ry a c ot ng fo hi c lf s ven
ope t nd l hi r m s el or e
ho s Upon r vi w oft r c d,t c tfndst tt a ton mus bes mmiy dim is d a
ur .
e e
he e or he our i ha he c i
t um
l s se s
f i ous
r vol .
Bac ound
kzr
Donohue,a i a e a Red Oni St t Pr s a l s t f l i s que ofe nt
n nm t t
on a e i on, lege he olow ng e nce
ve s

on whih he bas shi cli s On M ay 11 201 Donohue c
c
e s am .
, 3,
ompli d t Ofi e J on t t
ane o fc r ohns ha
Ofi e sOwe and Gi on ha denid hi r cr a i a s
fc r
n
bs
d
e s e e ton nd howe . J hns f l ey cli e t t
r o on a s l am d ha
a co di t t ls,Donohueha r us d t s prviege . Donohue a ke t s t s r an ,
c r ng o he it
d ef e he e i l s
s d o ee he e ge t
a whe no one woul co pl wih t s r ue t Donohue sa td t c r hi c l wi
nd
n
d m y t hi eq s,
tre o ove s e l ndow .
Ofke Owe t n s
f r
n he howed Donohuet ls,whi di notsa et theha r f e hi s
he it
ch d
tt ha
d e us d s howe
r
a r c eai
nd e r ton. Bec us Donohue ha ti d t c r hi wi
a e
d re o ove s ndow,ho ve ,Owe r us t
we r
n ef ed o
pr vi Donohuewih a s we orr c e ton.
o de
t ho r e r a i

Afe tlig t Owe S . sro dee ta Do o u b plc d o C ti c l. (Z)
tr akn o
n, gtKie r rd h t n h e e a e n d rp el' J
s
'
W ih Lt Stl s r sng,Owe a Gi on hel Donohue,whie Kie a J
t . il upe vii
n nd bs
d
l s r nd ohns r m o d
on e ve

hi pr pe t a c o hes Ow e a l dl s i t Do hue û fyou l k i my dieci agan,1
s o ry nd l t .
n lege y a d o no , l
l
oo n
r ton i
wils y yo s ti my f c a Iwilsn yourf i hea i t t wal ort f-i c m e
l a u pi n
a e nd
l lm
--ng d n o he l he --ng e nt

fo n' ( mpl6. Lt Sil Owe a dGis n si ta Do o u h dt rae e te a1wi
lo ' Co . ) . tl, n, n b o ad h t n h e a h e tn d h m l t
h
bodiy ha m. Donohue s nts ve hour i hi c l cld i boxe s t a s
l r
pe e n
s n s el, a n
r hors nd howe s s wih
r hoe , t
a1 hi pe s lpr ry sti o a t bl i t pod ar a. W he ofi er r t r Do hue'
l s r ona ope t itng n a e n he
e
n fc s e u ned no s
pr ry t hi f z 1 bookswe em isng.
ope t o m, otr aw
r si
Donohue a s rs t t Kie , Owe a Gi on vi a e hi c tt i na rg s by
s e t ha s r
n, nd bs
olt d s onsiuto l i ht

E o dl g hm)t a to t'miusngsrpc l sau a pmih n , n c u ig te ls o hs
t a i i o c u, s i ti el tt s s t s me t a d a sn h o s f i
g n
'
1w b o s ( mpl 6) Hes e Lt S il ndW a d nM ah nafrfii t p e e ts c a u e
a o k . Co . .
u s . tl a
r e te o al o r v n u h b s
ng
by t i s
he r ubor na es A sr le ,Donohue s ks m one a y dn a .
di t .
ei f
ee
t r m ges

Dicus i
s son
The cou t i r r d t dim is a aci n or c am tl d by a prs ne a ns a
r s equie o s s ny to
l i ie
i o r gai t

g r m e a e iy o ofk e i t co tdee m i t a ton orcli i fi ous malci ,
ove n nt l ntt r t r f he ur tr nes he c i
am s rvol , i ous

o fist saeacam o whc rle ma b ga td.28U. C. 1 5 b ( ) A Erv lus'
r al o tt li n ih eif y e r ne
S. j 91 A()1 . ç ioo '
f
cli i one t td a ks an a gua e ba i et r i l w ori f c ,'be us i i t e on an
am s
ha û c
l
r bl ss ihe n a
n a t' ca e t s t d
bas

i s a y me ils lgal t or 'or bas on tacua c e i g c ae clal
ndiputbl rte s e he y'
ed
û t l ontntons whihl r e ry
f

ba ee s' Netke v.W iln ,4 0 U. 31 ,3 5 3 7 ( 9 9 (n e eig trv lu ' i
s ls.
' i
z
lims 9 S. 9 2 , 2 1 8 ) itmrtn t i oo s' n
f
fr rveso o 2 U. C.j 1 5 d ) To sae ac u eofa to u e j 1 8 ,i p an if
o me rin f 8 S.
91 ( ).
tt a s
cin nd r 9 3 t litf
a
m us a l ge t vi a i of a rghts cur d by t Cons iu i n a l w soft Unied Su t ,a
t le he ol ton
i e e
he
tt t o nd a
he
t
es nd

m us s
t how t tt a l ed de i ton wa c mit by a pe s n a tng unde c or ofsa e
ha he leg
prvai
s om ted
ro ci
r ol
tt

lw. W etv. kn , 8 U. 4 48( 9 8 ( i to o t d .
a ' s At is 4 7 S. 2, 1 8 ) ct ins mit )
'
a
e
The Ei h Ame e pr ec sprs r fo c e and t uallvi c tons but
ght
ndm nt ot t ione s r m nzl
mus i ng ondii ,
G esrci a e n ha s 'co to t t do noti l c har Ea e par of t pe ly t t
t ti tve nd ve
r
r h' ndii ns ha
ntit m tr
t he nat ha

2

crm i lofe r pa f t rofe esagans s i t ' Rhodesv.Cha
i na f nde s y or hei f ns
i t oc ey.
'
pman,452 U. 337,
S.

3 (981.Tosaeacam o t o ttto a l i c n iin , nimaemu t l g fcso
47 1 )
tt li f mc nsiu in l i ng o dto s a n t s al e a t n
v
e
whc h c ud p o et a h h ss tie asro so sg iia tme tl rph sc ln u ya a
ih e o l r v h t e a usan d ei u r infc n na o y ia ij r s
r s to te c aln e c ndto . Stike v.W ae s 9 9 F.d 1 7 ,1 8 - 3 ( t Ci.
eul f h h le g d o i ns rc lr
i
tr, 8 2 3 5 3 0 1 81 4 h r
1993 . Alegai ofveba a ea haasme by guar ,wihoutmor do notsaeany
) l tons
r l bus nd r s nt
ds t
e,
tt

c n ttto a cam. He se v. wi,1 3Fe Ap x 1 9 1 9 (t Ci. 0 5 ( i n Co l
o si in l li
u
n le Le s 5 d. p' 7 , 7 4h r 2 0 ) ct g li
i
ns
v.Ct y,603F. 825,8 ( 0t Ci.1 .
md
2d
27 1 h r 979)
The s e ro Donohue des rbesi hi co pl ntsmpl doe notg ve rs t a cli
c na i
c i n s m ai i y s
i ie o ny am
ofco tmtonalpr po tons Ta ng hi alega i astue a t mos,t de enda sde e
nsi i
o ri . ki
s l tons r , t he
t he f nt ni d
hi a s
m
howe a a r cr a i s son a t he vi a e prs rzes by c rng hi wi
r nd e e ton es i fer
olt d ion t
l
ove i
s ndow,
ver ly t e t ne hi ,a de i hi ofhi pr ry a outr c ot ng f s ve hotr .
bal hr a e d m nd prved m
s ope t nd e l hi or e n ls
D onohue does not alege t t t e t m por y de i tons c us d hi a physca ha m .
l
ha hes e
ar
prva i
a e m ny
i l r

Th s t ec u t ld s s hscamsc n e n t s e e t t e j 1 5 b ( )a fio o .
u ,h o r wil imis i li o c mig he e v n s md r 91 A( )1 s rv lus
Donohue' c
s ompli t a
a n bout hi l t books mus alo be dimi s d a fi ous
s os
t s
s s e s rvol .
Ale tons t t prs ofi i s r ndoml deprve an i t of hi pr t wheher
l ga i
ha ion fcal a
y
i d
nma e
s opery,
t
i t ntona l ora a r ul ofne i nc do no sa e a c tt i lcai ûi a m e ni '
n e i ly
s es t
glge e,
t t t ny onsiutona l m çf
a ngf
ul

p s- e rv to rme yf rt el si a albl. Hu o v. l r 46 U. 51 5 3 ( 9 4 .
o td p iain e d o h os s v i e' ds n Pame , 8 S. 7, 3 1 8 )
a '
l muc asDonohue pos es e t tr m e es unde Vigi a sae 1w t s e r i bure e
nas h
s s d or e di
r r ni t t a o e k em s m nt

f t val ofhi misngboo ,seVa.
or he ue s si
ks e
CodeAnn.j8. - 95. i i ce rt theha neihe
01 1 3,t s la ha
s tr
t f c u or l ga ba i f a c tt i l cl i r ga di t a l ge pr r y l s i t s
he a t al e l s s or onsim ona a m e r ng he le d ope t os n hi
Case.

C oncl i
us on

For t r s s e t cou t dimis s Donohue' j1 3 c ai wihout
he eaons utd, he r s se
s 98 ompl nt t

p eu ie pt s a tt j 1 5 b)1, sfio o . Th Clr i dr ce t s n c piso t i
rj dc , l u n o 91 A( () a rv lus* e ek s ie td o e d o e f h s
r
m e andlm opi on a a ompanyi or rt pli if
mor l
ni nd cc
ng de o antf .

ENTER:Th s 2V d yo Ap i, 201
i
a f rl 4.
ChifUnie St t DititJ
e
t d aes src udge

*

Th c u tas d cie t e ecs s p lme tlj rs it n u d r28 U. C.j l 6 ()a t a y
e o r lo e ln s o x rie u pe na uidci n e
o
S.
3 7c s o n
pos i e cam pl n ifma s k t pu s undersae l I t defnda sale dl vi aed prs p oce es
sbl li aitf y ee o r ue
tt aw. f he e nt lge y olt ion r dur ,

b f i n t i v n o yDo hu ' p o e t o o h ro s i n , uc v oa insa en t ci n bl u de j1 8 . S e
y a l g o n e t r no es r p ry r t e miso s s h i lt r o a to a e n r 9 3 e
i
o
Wra tv Col , 6 F.d 8 ,8 9(t Ci.1 8 )(mdngj1 8 itn e t p oe to l rg t g aa te b
ih . li 7 6 2 41 4 4h r 9 5 f i
ns
9 3 ne d d o r tc ny ihs u rne d y
fd rl1w a n tt vidc t tr camsfrwhc teeaea e u t rme isu d rsaelw) A1 sc cams
e ea a nd o o n iae o t li o ih h r r d q ae e de n e tt a . l u h li

aeds se wih u peu ie
r imisd to t rj dc .
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