Springs v. Mathena et al

Filing 11

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 05/08/2014. (kab)

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e O œ8 OFFI U. Dl r I CE S. :m A r AT ROANC E, M VA Fli7 f. ' -7 : I TH E UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR TH E W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A RO AN O K E DI I O N V SI M A LC O LM SPRI G S, N Pl ntff ai i , V. R.M ATH ENA,eta . l, De e f ndant . s ) ) ) ) ) ) ) MAt 2 8 2 1 99 JULA C DL CL I EY, ERK BY; t D CLERK Ci lA c i N o.7: 4- v- 69 vi ton 1 c 001 M EM O RANDUM OPI O N NI By: H on.Jam es C .Turk Se orUnie St esDit i tJudge ni t d at src M ac m Sprngs aVig ni i t pr ee ngpr K ,fld ac vi rg sa ton puruant lol i , r i a nma e oc di o ie i l i ht c i s t 4 U. C. 1 8 n migsafa teRe OninStt Prs n(I o 2 S. j 9 3 a n tf th d o ae io < ROSP' a dwi t eVigna ' n t h r ii ) h De rm e ofCo r c i asde e nt Thi m a tri be o et c tf rs r ni plr ua pa t nt r e tons f nda s. s te s f r he our o c ee ng, zs nt t 28U. 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Pli ifwa ui i t h, li c ai if e ve t he nsiutona r s antf s notpr e a t i tt i ldicplna yhea i onFe u y 1 201 a t he ng ofker es nt t he nsiutona s i i r rng br ar 5, 3, nd he mi t convit d Pl ntf guit on bot c r a i c e ai if ly h ha ges nd mpos d a $12.00 fnef each conviton. e i or ci 1 Pl i ifsa nita i a al oft co c i wer uns ce s u . antf dmi sr tve ppe s he nvitons e uc s f l 1Pli ifwasnotpr s ntbe aus algedl aROSP c r ci ofk e t dhi bef et heai t ti ha antf e e c e le y ore tonal t r ol m or he rng ha t d be n co i d t a herdae. e ntnue o not t Il. Thec tmus dim isa a ton orc am fl dby a i t i t co tde e mi t t our t s s ny c i l i ie n nma e f he ur t r nes ha t a i orcl m i fi ousorf ist sae acli on whih r i m ay begr nt d. Se 28 he cton ai s rvol al o t t am c elef a e e U. C. j 1 5 e( ) 1 5 b ( ) 4 U.. j1 9 ec .Th frtsa d r icud scams S. j 91 ()2 , 91 A( )1; 2 SC. 9 7 ( ) e is tn a d n l e li bas u ç n i s a y m e ils l alt y,'t am sofi rnge ntofal ga i e e t ed pon s ndiput bl rte s eg heor 'û i a cl nfi me e l ntr s whi h c e ry doe note s,'o cam swhe et t acua c e i ar c e l ba e e s' c lal s xit' r li r he i t l ont ntons e l ary s l s . f ' Netk v. il ms 49 U. 31 , 2 ( 9 9 .Th s c n sa dadi tefmiirsa d r f r i e W li , 0 S. 9 3 7 1 8 ) e e o d tn r s h n la tn ad o z a amoint d s s t e Fe rl eo Ci l o e t e1 ( )6 , c e tngaplitf s to o imis md r dea Rul f viPr c dl 2 b ( ) a c p i r an if f c ua alega i a tu A co pl ntne dst s t pl n sa e e oft cai s a t l l tons s r e. m ai e i hor and ai tt m nt he l m howi a ng t tt pe d ri e tte t rle ' n s fce ttta t a alg to s. .oriearg t o ha he la e s nild o eif a d ufiin & l cu l le ai n . t as ih t g r l fa o et es e ultv lv l . . Bel l Co p v. mby 5 0U. 5 4 5 5( 0 7 ei b v h p c aie e e. .' l At. r . Two l, 5 S. 4 , 5 2 0 ) e ' (n en lq oainmak o t d .A p an ifsb ssf rrle çe ur smo eta lb l a d itr a u tt o r s mit ) litf a i o eif û q ie r h n a es n e r c usons .... I The ef r ,apl i ifmus t le f c ss fcintt sa ea lt eeme s oncl i ' d. r o e ' antf t t lge a t ufi e o tt l he l nt a ' s o gh )cam.2 Ba sv. . DupontdeN em our & Co., 3 4F.d76 , 6 (t Ci. 0 3 . f t e li ' s E I . 2 3 1 7 5 4h r2 0 ) Tosaeacli unde j 1 apl ntf mus alegeShevi ain ofarg s urdby tt am r 983, ai if t l i olto t iht ec e t Consiuton a l wsoft Unied St t , mus s he tt i nd a he t aes and t how t tt alege de i ton was ha he l d prva i c mmitdb ap r o a tn u d rc lro saelw. W e t At is 4 7U. 4 , ( 98 ) o te y e s n cig n e oo f tt a ' s v. kn , 8 S. 2 48 1 8 . ' Pl i ifme ey s yst the fl t sa ton t c r c ç pr es vi ai t rt 1 h antf r l a ha ied hi c i o ore t ç due oc s ol tons mde he 4t Am e ndme ,e nt qualpr ec i unde t 1 h Amendme ,c u la t ua pt s nt ot ton r he 4t nt r e nd mus l mihme , delber t i fe e ,s pe or i fe e unde t 1 tAme i ae ndif r nce u nis y ndif r nce r he s ndme a sa e1 w cai nt nd tt a l ms 2Dee mi ngwhehe acompl ntsatsaplusbl cl m f r le i iacon e -pect ts t r quiest t r ni t r ai t e a i e ai or eif s & t xts ik a k hat e r he rve n c u toda o i j diil x re ea c mmo sn e' Asco v Ib l5 6U. 6 2, 7 -9 e iwig o r t rw n t u ca e peinc nd o n e s . h rh .p a, 5 S. 6 6 87 . s ' ( 0 9 .Th s ac u t ce nigac mpan u e Rue1 ()6 c nie t ype dng ta aen te tldt a 2 0 ) u , o r sre n o lit nd r l 2b () a d ni la i s h t r o nie o n f t as u i oftuh be us t y c itofno mo et n l l andconcuso .1 Alhought co tlbe al s mpton r t ca e he onss r ha abes l ins d. t he ur i r ly c ntu spoi c mplit, ie v Ken r 4 4U. 51 , 2 - (9 2 ,h c ut o sn t c a a imaes o sr e r q o ans Han s . r e, 0 S. 9 5 021 1 7 )te o r d e o a t s n n t' advoc e s s t devel ng saut ya consiutonalcam snotcla l r s i ac pli . Se Br k v. at, ua pone opi tt or nd tt i li e ry aied n om ant e oc Carl,1 7F.d2 , 4 (t Ci. 9 7 ( ti, .c n u rn ) Be u et Ciyo Ha tn, 7 F.d 1 4 rol 0 3 41 2 3 4h r 1 9 ) Lu t J, o c rig; a d tv. t f mp o 7 5 2 27 , g 1 8(t Ci. 9 5. e as God nv. e e 5 4F. l 4 ,l 51(t Ci.1 78 (e o nzngta adsrc 27 4h r 1 8 ) se lo r o Lek , 7 2d 1 7 l 4h r 9 ) rc g ii h t itit , cour i no e cedt as um et r eofa t s t xpe t o s he ol dvocaef apr K panig. t or o litf . 2 o ne lg n e y a u eo p o e s, a itnina ifito o e to l ite s' ( mpl 1) f gi e c l) b s f r c s l nd n e to ln lcin f moina d sr s . Co . . ) ' Pl i ifsr la e o t e lbel a c usonsi i ufi i ntt sa es c am s Twombl antf' ei nc n hes a s nd oncl i s ns tc e o t t uch l i . y, 550U . a 555. W hiet c tlbe al c t espr K pl di ,t c tdoe no i nt S. t l he our i r ly onsnz o ea ngs he our s t nve ca msa a g e son Pl i ifsbe l.Pl i ifdoe notha aconsiutona rghtt a li nd r um nt antf' ha f antf s ve tt i l i o n a a spr e sf ri tt i na dici i r c ci , ndt , heco twilnotc eae a ppe l oc s o nsiuto l s plna y onvi tons a hus t ur l r t consiu i cli a de l a g e son Pl ntf sbehafs s e fom a a a tt tonal am nd veop r um nt ai if l ua pont r n ppe l pr s t tt Consiuton doe notr r Ac di y, hec tdimis st Com pli oce s ha he tt i s equie. cor ngl t our s s e he a nt wi u meudc , n Plitf ma r fl i a t tmeh c nt ug tul d srb a t t j ie a d anif y eie t t he i e a ho h f l e cie n ho y a to b ecam wih u r ligo lb l a dc n lso s s b e tt tea pia l sa eo cina l li t o t eyn n a es n o cu i n , u j c o h p lc b e tmt f lm ia i . i t tons 11 1. Fo tefr g igr ao ,h Co an i ds se wi u p eu iefrfi n t r h o e on e s ns t e mplit s imis d t t rj dc o al g o ho i sa eacli upon whih r le ma begr nt d,pur ua t 28 U. C . j1 A( ( ) tt am c ei f y a e s nt o S. 915 b)1. ENTER: hs T if dyo Ma,04 a f y2 1. Se ' . t d St t sDititJ o Unie a e src u

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