Muhammad v. Commonwealth Of Virginia et al

Filing 216

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief United States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 1/27/2017. (tvt)

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1

.

.

nI ' OF CEU.. S.
FiKS FI S DITCOUW
AT ROANOKE'
VA
FI
LED

I THE UNI STATESDI TRI COURT
N
TED
S CT
FOR TH E W ESTERN DI
STRI O F VI
CT
RGI A
NI
R O AN O K E D I SI N
W O

ABDULHAM ZA W ALIM UHAM M AD, )
)
Pli if
antf,
)
v.
)
)
)
RANDALL CHARI, M ATHENA,
ES
)
ET AL.
,
)
)
Dee
fndants.
t)
)

J 27 2 1
A8
27
a
uuA .
B
Y;

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CASE NO.7:
14CV00529
M EM ORANDUM OPI ON
NI
( ptngRe tandRec
Ado i
por
omme i
ndaton)
By:GlnE.Conrad
e
ChifUnie St e Dit c Judge
e td ats srit

Thi prs rcvi rg sacin unde 42 U. C.j198 wa r er t Unie Stts
s ione i l iht to
r
S.
3 s efred o td ae

M a itaeJ d eJ e C. p u e 2 U. C.j6 6b ()o t is s J d eHo p ha
gsrt u g o l Ho pe nd r 8 S.
3 () 1 n wo sue . u g p e s
n w is e o e rp r a d r c mme d to ( No.2 8 fn ig ta t e d fnd n s ae
o su d n e o t n e o n ain ECF
0 ) i dn h t h ee a t r

e tte t s mma yj d me to Cli 1 (s po' 1) a d a s c nd rp r ( No.2 7
n i d o u r u g n n am ç l ' n
l
Re t
e o e o t ECF
0)
fndi t ts iton ofe de er a e t Clin 5 occ e a r c me ng a a oprae
ng ha pola i
vi nc elt d o ai
un'd nd e om ndi n ppr it

s n to a til(le o t1'. Thedee d n sh v fld n o j cins Th p o K panif
a cin t ra Gk p r 1'
û
)
fn a t a e ie o be to . e r
li tf,

Abd - mz W aiMl mma ,h sfld o jcinst Re o t1( No .2 9 a d 21 )a d
ulHn a l z
ha d a ie be to o p r ECF s 0 n 2 n
Re o t1 ( No. 0 . Heha as fld mo in s e igj d me ti h sfv ro Cli 5
P r 1 ECF 21 )1
s lo ie to s e kn u g n n i a o n am
a d s e igt pu s ea i e n e ts ol to cam ( No 21 a 21 ) Afe c nd ci g
n e kn o ru n nd pe d n p i in li ECF . 0 nd 3 . tr o u tn
a

a X n v r ve o te r p rs Mu mma s o j cinste eo a hi oh rmoins a
o o e iw f h e o t, ha d' be to h r t nd s t e to , nd
p rie tpo t n o t e rc r i a c r a c wih j6 6 b ( ) t e c u twilo e ze te
e t n ri s f h e o d n c o d n e t 3 ( )1, h o r l v m l h
n
o

o j cins a o terp rs a d d nyM t a d spe dn mo in .
be to , d pth e o t, n e
l mma ' n ig to s
h
Th ma itaej g ' rp r u d rj6 6 b ( )B)ma so l ar c mme d to t t i
e gsrt ud es e o t n e 3 ( )1(
ke n y e o n ain o hs
c t M ahe v.W e r 423 U. 261 270- ( 976) Fe R.Ci P.7 The c ti
our. t ws
be ,
S. , 71 1 . d.
v. 2.
our s
1 Alh u hMt a d d e no ttet ss b sin a a o j cint tema itaej d esrp r o
to g l mma o s t i hi u miso s n be to o h gsrt u g ' e o t n
h
l
s iton,hec rt tue i a s h;i e s nce M uhammadcontndst hei e ild t aha s rs ncin f
polai t ou consr s t s uc n s e ,
e hat s ntte o r he a to or
s itont nt s tonsr c m e
polai ha he anci e om ndedi t r por.
n he e t

.

c ag d wih macn a X no deemiain o a y p rin o t ma itae j d es
h re t l g
i
vo tr n to f n o t s f he gsrt u g '
o
rc mme d to t wh c as e ii o j cin i ma e 2 U. C. 6 6 b ( )C)
e o n ain o ih p cfc b e to s d . 8 S. j 3 ( )1( .
Re r 1 Summ a y J m e on Cli 1
po t :
r udg nt
am

Mt mma i a imae a Re Onin Sae Prs n (Re On o '. Mu mma s
l
ha d s n n t t d o tt io C d in'
G
)
ha d'
c mplit a n n e ( No .1a d 1 ) alg d i Cli 1ta Dee d n sDa Ke ly,
o an , s me d d ECF s n 3 , l e n am h t fn a t y, ge
e
a M ahe vi aed hi pr e za d pr es rght r l t d t a I tt i lCl s ik ai n
nd t na ol t
s oc dtr l ue oc s i s e a e o n nsiutona a sf to

Au h rt (û ' h a ig o M a 21 20 4. P e o sy t ec u t e e ds sa o ti p r
t o iy GCA' e rn n y , 1 rviu l, h o r d nid imis l f h s a t
I )

o Cli 1 b tg a td t ed fn a t a s c n o p ru t t s e s mmayj g n . ( e
f am , u rn e h e e d n s e o d p o tni o e k u r ud me t Se
y
ECFNo.1 69.
68- )
Re tI r omm e ûndi t tt de e
por ec
nds
ng ha he f ndan s l sfc ton de i i o M a 21,
t 'cas ii ai
c sons n y

201 a dtrng a s e
4, nd li
ubs quentappe l di notde i M uha a ofa pr eced lbe t i e es
a, d
prve
mm d
ot t i ry nt r t

wih u d e p o e s On e a imae i ca sfe t Le e S (o gtr a mi srtv
to t u r c s. c n n t s ls iid o v l ln -e m, d nitaie
s grgai ,t obt n arduci i t tca sfc ton t rt prs n' vol ar s gr ton
e e ton) o ai e ton n ha lsiiai mde he io s unt y, e egai
r duc i se down pr a ,he mus m ee ce t n r quie é s i l ng c
e ton t pogr m
t
t rai e r m nt , nc udi ompl to oft
ei n
he
Cha lnge Se s wo kboo . M uhn mad c
le
de
r
ks
m
omplt d t s s re a wa brefy r cl sfe t
e e hi e i s nd s i l e as ii d o
Le l 6,t fr t se i ta ii ni f o s r ga e c v ne e t a ge r l populto
ve
he is tp n r nsto ng r m eg e t d o
m nt o
ne a
ai n
s ti I Jme 201 M uhn a i t 'd s ver ldicplna y c r a wa r c a sfe t
e tng. n t
3,
mm d ncm e e a s i i r ha ges nd s e l s i d o
Le lS. By M a 201 c r -r f e g m ont ,M uhn a de a d r duci t Leve
ve
y
4, ha ge fee or i ht
hs
mm d m nde e ton o
l
6 a n. The I de e m i ton wast de t s r duc i bas d on M uhn ma sf lle t
gai
CA t r na i
o ny hi e ton, e
m d' aitr o
r do t Cha l ng Se i a t rhi r c a s fc ton t Le lS. M thn m a c ai ed t tt s e
e he
le e res fe s e l s ii a i o ve
l m d lm
ha he t pdown polc di notr quie a s ond c pl ton oft Cha l nce Se i a t t hi f iur t
iy d
e r
ec
om e i
he
le
res nd ha s a l e o

me tt sr quie ntoft vol a y s e down polc c d notbea vai r as t r f e t
e hi e r me
he unt r tpi y oul
ld e on o e us he
r duc i fom Le lS.
e ton r
ve

Th p risa r et a t Vigni De a t n o Co r cins(VDOC' p lc rq iig
e a t g e h the r i a p rme t f re to û
e
G
' o iy e u rn
)
l r viw ofi t s's gr to sa tse r ni t da c ea e apot nta lbe t i e es i
CA e e
nma e e egai n t tz ve y ne y ys r t s
e i l i ry nt r t n
a di ta f rt o r tnton i Le lS a is C e a r e c to ofc i ment'
voi ng r nse o, r ee i n, ve
nd t t
mor dve s ondii ns onfne
.
'

( p r 1 a 6 (uoi W i n o v.Ausi, 5 5 U. 20 2 ( 0 :. Th r p r
Re o t , t ) q tng l s n
ki
tn 4 S. 9, 21 20 5
e eot
r c me
e om nds fndi of f t a c l i ns of 1 w t t M tha mad di not ha a
i ngs
ac nd oncuso
a ha
l m
d
ve
c tt to ly pr e t d lbe t i e es i beng r l as t t ge r lpo a i bec us he
onsiu i nal ot c e i ry nt r t n i e e ed o he ne a pulton a e
di nots w t tt c tons he e re ed i Le lS pr s nt d a y c a sgnii a
d
ho ha he ondii
xpe inc n ve
e e e t pi al nd i fc nt
.

n
r
ha ds p c
r hi ompa e t t ex c e c ndii ofhi prs s nt nce2 Se Sandi v.Conne ,
r d o he pe t d o tons
s ion e e .
e

51 U. 4 2 48 - 4 ( 9 5 . I t atmaie t e rp r as fn t tt e p o e u a
5 S. 7 , 3 8 1 9 ) n he le tv , h e o t lo ids ha h r c d rl
pr t to M uhn a r eved me c tt i na r quie e s
o eci ns
mm d ec i
t onsiuto l e r m nt.

l h so jcins M u a dlr ey rieae agt n sh h sp e iusy rie . Th
n i be to , h mma ag l etrts r t t e a r vo l as d e
me
c tha rvi d,7qnovo,t agu nt a t rco d,a fndsno f t alorlgalbass
our s e ewe .
.
he r me s nd he e r nd i
acu
e
i
3
c di y h
hee f rrj cig o a n ig te fn ig a d c n lso s o t e rp r. A c or ngl , t e
r o ee tn r me dn h dn s n o cu in f h e o t

c u twi o e zet eo j ci n , d p Re r 1 a g a tt d fn a t'sl r j d me t
o r l v m l h be to s a o t po t , nd rn he e e d n s l
l
mmay u g n
moton ast Cl i 1
i
o am .

2 Ther po tas not t tt efndi a c usonsae c it twihr ce decsonsbyt Hon.
e r lo es ha hes i ngs nd oncl i r onssen t e nt ii
he

Jme P.o e , i dSae Ditit u g i ti dsrc.( pot , t89 (iig, . , p oav VicnaDe t
a s J n s Unt tts src J d e n hs itit Re r 1a - ) ct eg.De a l . r ii o'
e
n
o Cor, . 1 CV00 9 201 W L5 5 0 ( . Va S pt28 2 6)
f r.No 7:4
6 2, 6
41 9 3 W D. . e . , 01 ).
3I hso j cinb it Mu mma alg sfrtetrtt t t es fr Rtpc lh r s p'i Le e S
n i be to re ha d le e o h is i ha h ufes ay ia adhi' n v l
me
be us he c nnotpa tcpae i p ou r lgi s r i s i vi ai ofhi rghtt fee e cs ofhi r lgius
ca e
a
rii t n
p ei ous e vce , n olton
s i o r xerie
s ei o
beif .M uha d ha notmovedt a nd hi pr dur duepr s cam wih t euns n alegains a
le s
mma s
o me
s oce al
oce s li t hes
wor l to , nd

tec u t sn j tfcto frs c a a n me t tti lt sa eo teliain.Moe ve, h mma fis
h o r Gnd o usiiain o u h n me d n a hs ae tg f h ig to
t
r o rMu a d al
t s t tt i lt t pr ctc gr up worhi whie i Le S i a dif e t n r srci on gr
o how ha he nabiiy o a ie o
s p l n vel s ny fernt ha e titons
oup
worhi t t a y durng a ge r popul i i t s t
s p ha ppl
i
neal
aton nmae' empor r a sgn e t s e e c meme f
a y s i m nt o egrgatd onf
nt or
ad nitai r as ns. Thus he f l t s a gr
mi sr tve e o
, ais o how ny ound her on whih t f t tLe S c tonsmee t
e
c o md ha vel ondii
t he
aypi lha ds p sa ar unde Sa n s ast gi rs t ac tttonaly pr e e lbery i e es. 51 U. a
t ca r hi tnd d
r ndi o o ve ie o onsiui l otctd i t ntr t 5 S. t
483 84.
-

I

Re tI :Spola i ofCl m 5Vi o
por I
i ton
ai
de
l Cl m 5,M tha a al ge t ton J nua y 5,201 De e nt C. s p a JW .
n ai
l mm d le d ha
a r
3, f nda s Biho nd .
Coyl f ie t i e v ne whe I a e D e r c Br t he phys c ly a t c
e a l d o nt r e
n nm t
rik a c r
i a l ta ked hi a tr t y ha
m f e he
d

be n r las d f r c eai n. M uha a c am e t tBihop a tmpt d t i e v ne butCoyl
e ee e or e r to
mm d l i d ha s
te e o nt r e ,
e
g a d Biho by t m i ta t d hi t ltt beai c i
r bbe s p
he s nd ol m o e he tng ontnue. Bihop ha de e a
s
s nid ny
it re e e fom Co e. He ha c e d t tBr t he a M uhn a we e sg i a t t
n e f r nc r
yl
s ont nde ha a c r nd
mm d r htng nd ha
t ofk e s a co di t t i tai ng,wat d t i e ve un i addii na ofi r a ve t
he t r , c r ng o her r ni
ie o ntr ne tl
to l fce s ni d o
hep. Ba e on t m a e l diput s be we n t s a oun s t c t de e s
l
sd
he t da s e t e he e cc t , he our ni d umm a y
r

j d me t
u g n.
M t a d iiily came t t t re o t as ( c e Hal a M ah na
l mma ntal li d ha h e fkil M oue n, l, nd te )
h
i e i l de toye s vela e cn r f a oft J nua y 201 i de t hi r li
nt ntonaly sr d ur il nc me a oot ge
he a r
3 nci nt o nde ls
ltga i n e f r s H e s ug t r c r m one a y da a s f om t s i vi ua s a t i pos
ii to f o t .
o ht o e ove
t r m ge r
he e ndi d l nd o m
e

s i ton- s d s nci nso t Cl i 5 de e nt. The c tr f re t e s i to i s s
polai ba e a to n he am
f nda s
our e e r d hes polai n s ue
t J
o udgeHoppe,
whoor e brefng fom t pa tesa c nd t d a e de ir hea i
der d i i ' he ri nd o uc e n vi nta y rng.
r
Re r 1 r fe t t f l ng f c ua fndi r l t t s i ton. Asa r s toft
po t 1 e l c s he olowi a t l i ngs e aed o polai
e ul
he
ale c ton wih Br the ,of i sc r d a co c e M uhn mad on a i tt i lc r
tr ai
t ac r fcal ha ge nd nvit d
m
n nsiutona ha ge
ofsg i As e ry a J nua y a Fe ua y 201 M uha ad as d ofi a st r vi w a
htng.
a l s a r nd br r
3,
mm
ke fcil o e e nd
pr e ve s v la e c m e a f age oft aler a i wih Br t he . Durng hi a a oft
es r ur eil nc a r oot
he t c ton t a c r
i
s ppe l he
fg i c r e,t wa de s desg e r vi we s h f age bu f und i i oncl i ast
i htng ha g he r n'
i ne e e d uc oot , t o
t nc usve
o
M thnm m ad' actons and de ed t appeal I i t di ed t aft t gr e
l
s i
ni he
. t s m sput hat er he i vance appeal
,

uùde ar i pr c ie t r c d ove pa tf t ge a
r outne a tc o e or
r s oo a boute r ni t da r ga dl s ofi a e
ve y ne y ys e r e s nm t
r quess f pr e v ton,t J ua y 5,201 f t ge wa r or d o r a l t At t
e t or es r ai
he an r
3, oo a
s ec de ve nd os.
he

4

e i n ir h a ig i t sc s , hn dr q e tdta t c u tnsn c t ej r a tilha
vde tay e rn n hi a e Mu mma e u se h t he o r i t zt h u y t ra t t
i c d i e t tt contnt o t m isngvi o we e a r et t Cl i 5 de e nt .
t oul nf r ha he
e s f he s i
de
r dve s o he am
f nda s
The r por c udes fom t e de t tt misng vi o f t e wa r e ntt
e t oncl
r he vi nce ha he s i
de oo ag
s elva o
M uha a s Cli 5,a t tofki l ne i nty br a he a dut t pr s r i. Ther por
mm d' a m
nd ha f as glge l e c d
y o e e ve t
e t
f t r co l ,howe r t t M uhammad has no s pa a e c us of a ton unde f de alo
urhe ncudes
ve , ha
e rt a e
ci
r e r r

sae1w f mo tr da ge agans M coue M ahe ,a Halrlt t s itonoft
tt a or nea y ma s i t
en, t na nd l eaed o polai
he

f o a e Th r p r as fnd t a at o g t d fnd n st Cli 5 ( s o a Co l)
o tg . e e o t lo i s h t lh u h he ee a t o am Bih p nd y e
pe s ly co mit no m ic
r ona l m ted
s ônduc r lt d t t f iur t r t i t de ie f t e,
t e ae o he a l e o e an he sr d oo ag
i putton t t e de e nt ofo he ofi i l ne i nts iton i ne es a y t a d unf i
m a i o hes f nda s t r fc as' glge pola i s c s r o voi
ar

p eu iet M u a d.
rj dc o h mma
Und rRu e 3 ()2 o t Fe rlRue o Ci i Pr c d r ,t c u tma i os
e l 7 e( ) f he dea ls f vl o e u e he o r y mp e
c ran t
e ti ypes of s nci ns ç y upo fndi t t t pa t a t d wih t i t nt t de i
a to û
onl
n i ng ha he ry c e
t he n e o prve
a he pa t of t i or ai n' us i t ltga i .. ..' The e s c a s nc i f
not r ry
he nf m to s e n he ii ton
'
s pe i l a tons or

itni n l s o ito i cu e i osto o Sa p eu to j ta t l s if r to wa
n e to a p lain n ld mp iin f G r s mpin h t he o t n o mai n s
g

u fv r be't t e d fnd ns o ds s a o d fulj d me t L. On te c nr r ,û po
n a o a l' o h ee a t, r imis l r ea t u g n . d
u
s
h o tay G n
u
fn i gp eudc t a ohe p ry fo gù ne to a)l s o t e if r to ,(h c u' ma
id n rj ie o n t r a t ' m u i tn in l o s f h n o main t e o l y
r
q
o d rme sze n g e trt a n c sa yt c r t ep eu ie' Ru e3 ()1 .
r e a l s o rae h n e e sr o u e h rj d c . l 7 e ()
r
'
Th r p r n tsta Mu mma h sn tb e irpaa l p eu ie b t el s o te
e e o t o e h t ha d a o e n re rb y rj d c d y h o s f h
vi o f age Evi nc i t r co d i caest tt f agedi noti l a o a cr a e
de oot . de e n he e r ndi t ha he oot
d
nc ude udi nd e t s
t ce t i y t t t f a e n s e t de e nt ' c
m ra nt ha he oot ge ve how d he f nda s onduc d i M u m m a s
t ur ng
ha
d'

at r to wih Br t he . Alhoug t f a m o e lkey s
le cai p t a c r t h he oot ge r i l howed M uhn a so c
mm d' wn onduc
t
t s e e e ,he c n pr s n t si ony,i l ng hi o on t s is wihoutt f t e.
o om xt nt
a e e t e tm
nc udi
s wn, hi s ue t
he oo ag

5

Uli ael t r po tr c
tm t y, he e r e omm e t t as a oprae y m e ur d s nc i f r t neglge
nds ha , ppr i tl
as e a tons o he
i nt
s i ton oft f a
pola i
he oot ge,

t Cour s ul f bi t Def nda s fo puti o e denc r ltng t t
he
t ho d or d he
e nt r m
tng n vi e ea i o he

fc of Muha
at
mmad' dici i c ge a co ci (o t e e s h
s s plnmy har s nd nviton t he xtnt uc
e ie c wo l oh r s b a misbe o t t e a t a c n e t o t e v d o
vd n e u d t e wie e d si l) r o h cu l o tn s f h i e
i ef i ldngt e m itn d cso rj cig M u a d' d s iln r a p a .
t l, ncu i h te e iin ee tn
s
h mma s icpi ay p e l
I a dto t e Co r s ul i tu ttej r t a a rc r i g o te J n ay 5
n d iin, h u t ho d nsr c h u y h t e od n f h a u r
at r a i was made M uhn a r sed t t i be pr s r ed,but i wa
le c ton
,
mm d eque t ha t
eev
t s

s bsq e ty l s tr u h no futo M u a d s a te j r r s o l no
u e u nl ot ho g
a l f h mma ', nd h u o s h ud t
a s me t t t lc o c ro o aig o j cie e ie c t emie
su
ha he a k f o r b rtn b e tv vd n e md r n s
M tha mad' ve so ofe nt s r
l m
s rin
ve s uroundi t Eght
ng he
.

( p r1 )
Re o t 9.
Th d fn a t d n to j c t t e eprpo e sn to s Mu mma as h sma en
e ee d n s o o b e t o h s o s d a cin . ha d lo a d o

pa t ua ie o j cin t te c re me s o t e f cu lfn i s a d lg lc ncuso ,a
ri lrz d b e to o h o rc s f h a ta idng n e a o l ins s
c
r fe td i te rpo t Gln te a e e o a tmey Gld o j ci n a d stc c u tne d no
elce n h e r. 1 ) h bsnc f i l e be to , it t o r e t
(
i
c
onduc a denovo r viw,buti t a mus onl s tsy is l t tt r i no cla e o on t
t
e e
nse d
t y a if te f ha he e s
e r n'r
he
f c o t r or i or er t ac e t r omm e ton. Dim ond v. Col al Lie &
a e f he ec d n d o c pt he ec
nda i '
' n
oni
f

Ac ie tI s Co, 6F.d 3 0 31 (t Ci. 0 )(n ena q oainmak o te lBa e o
cd n n . .41 3 1 , 5 4h r 2 05 itr l u tto r s mitd . s d n
t e fndi a c l i ns a fndi no c e re r ,t c twilado t e pori of
hos
ngs nd oncuso , nd
ng
l a ror he our l pt hes
tons
t r po t
he e r .

As saed,t c tc tu M uha a s s pa a e m oton r a di s la i a a
tt he our onsr es
mm d' e r t
i eg r ng po iton s n

o j cin t t erpo q s e i ahas rs l to s n to ,b sd o n wl r ie alg to
be to o h e r e kng rhe poi in a cin a e n e y as d le ains
a
a o tJ h W art ,f r ra ssa twad n a Re Or o ( No 21 . Tl ss b sin,
b u o n lah o me sitn r e t d l n. ECF . 3) z u miso
i
i
tte S o i n f r c i a i t r ns a e ' a s pa a e s i ton c a m , sa es t t t
il d G t o or e onsder ton o ei t t '
m
e r t pola i
li
t t ha he

s iton wa i e i na . Acc di t M uhn a s t wor m o i n,a tr W alah be me
pola i
s nt nto l
or ng o
mm d' ms n to fe
r t ca

wa d n a Ri rNo t Co rcin lCe tr (Rie No t ' h wa alg dy tnniae f r
r e t ve rh re to a n e ç v r rh', e s le e l e n td o
l
)
or rng de t u ton of vi o f t e r l t d t a us of f c a ns a i a e. M uhn m a
de i
sr c i
de oo ag e a e o
e
or e gai t n nm t
m d

6

a s rs t tt ste de e'wara si
s e t ha hi svi nc '
r nt mposton ofa ha s r s iton s nc i t n t r por
ii
r he pola i a ton ha he e t
r c me . Howe r M uhn a ofe s no ot r a s i e e de e i s ppor of hi
e om nds
ve ,
mm d f r
he , dmi sbl vi nc n u
t
s

co l or a s rin t tt s iton a Re Oni wasi e i l M orove ,t c ut i #q
ncus y s eto ha he polai t d on
ntntona. e r he ot n .
.
novo r vi w of t r por a t r o d, doe not fnd a f t l or lgal ba i f r t s
e e
he e t nd he ec r
s
s ny ac ua
e
ss o hi

c n e to Ac o dngy t c u twilo e zeM u a d' o j ci n a o tt erpo t a
o tnin. c r i l , he o r l v m l h mma s b e to , d p h e r, nd
i pos t r om m e d s i ton s nc i a t ti lon Cl i 5.
m
e he ec
nde pola i a tons t he r a
am

M uha a as s e t pur ue a s pa a e cli f da
mm d lo e ks o
s
e r t am or mage agans M a he
s
i t t na,

M c e and W alah,ba e on t algai t tt s dee nt i e i ly de toyed
oue n,
rt s d he le ton ha he e fnda s ntntonal sr
vi o f t ge a Red Oni n i 201 The r po tfndsno lga ba i unde f de a o sat 1 w
de oo a t
o n
3.
e r
e l ss
r e rl r t e a
f a s pa a e s iton cli a i t ofi a s who f ld t pr s r e de
or e r t pola i
am gans fcil
aie o e e ve vi nce. Se e. ,
e, g.

Sle tiv.Ge M oo sCo .271F.d 5 3 5 0 (t Ci.20 )(G ) iet e s l to o
i sr
v
n. t r p ,
3 8 , 9 4 h r 01 CW h1 h poi in f
(
a
e de e m a gi rs t co ti
vi nc
y ve ie o ur mpos s nci ns ...t a t ofs i ton do nott ms l s
ed a to
he c s pola i
he eve

gv rs i cvi c s st s bsa tv camso d fn e .) Ba sv. I Du n d Ne t s&
ie ie n i l a e o u tnie li r ee s s' ; s E.. po t e mo t
'
r
Co. 28 F.Ap x 2 1 20 (t Ci.2 2 (G r ii d e no r c g ie a tr b s d o
,
p' 0 , 6 4 h r 00 ) t gn a o s t e o nz
vi
ot ae n
s lain o e i e c .)(iain o te ) Ac o dngy t c u tmu td n Mu mma s
poito f v d n e' ctto mitd . c r i l, he o r s e y ha d'
'
mo in( No 21 )a ftl.
to ECF . 3 s uie

Fial,M u n d ha mo e f rj g n a amatro lw o Cli 5 ( No
n ly h mma s v d o ud me t s te f a n am ECF .
21 ) Be a s mae ilfc lds u e rmana is ef rtil nt scam, we r tec u t
0 . c u e tra a ma ip ts e i t su o ra o hi li ho ve,h o r
mus de t sm o i
t ny hi ton.
.

7

'

C onc us on
l i

Fo t e sae ra o s te c ur wi o er l M u a d s o j cin , a o t te
r h ttd e s n , h o t l v ru e h mma ' be to s d p h
l
ma itaej d esrp rs g a ts mmayj d me tf rt e d fn a t o Cli 1 a d a t
gsrt u g ' e o t, r n u r u g n o h ee d n s n am , n t he
ti l of Cl i 5,wil i
ra
am
l mpos t r co m e d s nc i f r s iton of e de e. An
e he e m nde a tons o pola i
vi nc
a oprae or rwilis t i da
ppr i t de l s ue l s y.
z

ENTER:Thi /1 d yo Jn ay 2017.
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8

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