Muhammad v. Commonwealth Of Virginia et al

Filing 76

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 01/26/2015. (kab)

r F= s OFFI U.S. em c r
d
CE
Dl
AT ROANOKE,
VA
FlF!
IJ7
-

J 2 s ,25
AN
21
I TH E U NI
N
TED STA TES DI
STRI T CO UR T
C
FO R TH E W ESTERN DI
STRI OF VI NI
CT
RGI A
ROANO KE DI SI
VI ON

ABDUL- U ZA W ALIM UHAM M AD,
H

JULI C.
A D

,

BK
DEP

CLERK

CASE NO .7:
14CV00529

Pl ntf ,
ai if
V.

M EM O M N D UM O PI O N
NI

CO M M O N W EA LTH OF VI G I I ,
R N A

W K ,

CL
ERK

By:Gln E. nr d
e Co a
Chi fU nied St e D i t i Judge
e
t
at s s r ct

Defndants.
e
t)
Abdull nma W al M ul
-- z
l
i
mmmad,a Vigi a i e pr e ng pr x , fl t s cvi
r ni nmat oc edi
o
ied hi i l

rght a tonpurua t 42 U. C.j 1
i s ci
s nt o
S.
983.Asnme
ndedby or re erd Ocobe 24,201 hi
de nt e t r
4, s
c antalege t f l ng camsa ns prs ofii satRe Oni Stt Prs ( )
ompli l s he olowi li gai t ion fcal
d on ae ion: 1
M uhn d was micasiid on May 21 201 2) M uha d i not r evi a di
mma
s l sfe
, 4;(
mma s
ec i ng
et
c itntwih hi rlgi beif ;( M uha d di notr evea fas mea att e of
onsse t s ei ous le s 3)
mma d
ec i
e t l he nd
Ra da 201 ( adicplnayhe rngofke wr ul f mdM uha dguit ofsg i
ma n 4; 4) si i r ai t r ongf ly ot
mma ly
htng
afe I t Br the a tc d hi onJ uay 5,201 ( ofkesf l t i e v net pr e t
tr nmae ac r ta ke m
an r
4; 5) t r aied o ntr e o otc

M t a d d rng t e J n ay 5 atc ; a () a ds iln r h aig o fc r d nid
l mma u i h a u r
h
ta k nd 6
icp iay e rn fie e e
M uhn ma duepr s on J y 23,201 on a c r e t tM uhn a urnaed i a c a soom .
m d
oce s
ul
4,
ha g ha
mm d i t n l s r
M thn a i tm por rl c i a Sus e l Stt Prs whe e he wa ta f red f
l mm d s e
a iy onfned t s x
a e ion,
r
s r nse r or

me ia r ao . He n w mo e fr a p ei n r ij n to dr cig t d n iid p io
dc l e s ns
o
vs o
r l ay n u cin ie t mi e tfe rs n
mi
n
ofi i sno t ta f rhi ba k t Red Oni n ora ne r prs Afe r vi oft r c d,
fcal t o r nse m c o
o
ny a by ion. tr e ew
he e or
t c tde eshi moton.
he our ni s i
l t pr e moton,M uhn a s yshef r f hi lf i hei ta f re ba k t t
n he es nt i
mm d a
ea s or s ie f s r ns e r d c o he
we t r pa tofVigi a,bas d on t f l ng alege e nt .Afe l ae Br t he a t ke
se n r
r ni
e
he olowi
l d ve s
tr nm t a c r tac d
M uha m a on J nua y 5,201 a Red Oni M ul m a was c r d w ih fghtng Br t he .
m d
a r
4, t
on, mm d
ha ge t i i
ac r

M ul
mmmad lt robt ne a m it sa e ntfom Br t he ,who de e t tM uhamma ha
ae
ai d
ten t t me '
r
ac r
nid ha
d d
f ug wih hi t t da
o ht t m ha y. Br t he saed t t he at c d M tha a be us f mer
a c r tt ha
ta ke
l mm d ca e or

c rci
ore tonalofk e T.Thomps ga hi f s i or ton t t M uha a was a s t h.
t r
on ve m ale nf ma i ha
mm d
nic
M uhnmma saest tprs i si or di a i hoddy' i s i to oft J r 5 i de
d t t ha ion nve tgat s d û
s
' nve tgai n he anua y nci nt
a wr ngl a c e a he ga m e
nd o y c us d not r ng mberofputi at t'on M uha a slf M uhn a
tng t '
hi
mm d' ie.
mm d
m s t t tt ee nt l vehi i da rofbeng kil i hei r t r d t Re Oni n.
s ers ha hes ve s ea
m n nge
i
led f s e u ne o d
o

Be a e itro uo y ij n tv r l fi a e ta r ia yrme y te p ry s e ig t
c us nel c tr n u cie ei s n xr o dn r e d , h a t e kn he
e
p ei n r ij n to mu tma eace rs wi Eh th i l eyt s c e do temeis ta
r l a y nu cin s k la ho ng l a e s i l o u c e n h rt,h t
mi
t
k
he i lkey t s f r ir pa a e hn m i t abs nc ofpr i i r r le ,t tt baa e of
s i l o ufe re r bl r n he e e
elm na y e if ha he lnc

e ute tp i hsfv r a dt a a ij n to i i tep bi itr s. W itrv Nama Re .
q iis is n i a o , n h t n nu cin s n h u lc nee t' ne . t l s
'
De .Co mcl l c,5 5 U. 7 2 (0 ) Ea h o t e e f u fco smu tb s tsid Re l
f t i. n . 5 S. , 0 2 08 . c f h s o r a t r s e aife . a
Tr t Ab u Ob ma I c v F 5 5F.d 3 2 3 7 (t Ci. 0 9 , a ae o oh rg o n s
uh o t n . n . . EC, 7 3 4 , 4 4 h r 2 0 ) v c td n te r u d ,
55 U. 1 9 (
9 S. 08 2010) ri tt i r lva pa4bv 607 F. 355,355 (t Ci 201 ( tng
, ensaed n ee nt l
3d
4h r. 0) eii
W i e ,555U. a 20) M orove ,plitf mus s mor t n aGposi lt 'ofirpa a e
ntr
S. t . e r anif t how e ha t sbiiy' re rbl

h r rte ,h mus s o t a i n n ,çre aa e ij r i l ev i t e a e e o a
am- ah r e t h w h t mmie t t rp rbl nu y s i l n h bsnc f n
i
k

ij ncin. W itr 5 5 U..a 2 ( mp a i i o iia) Fnal ,û p ei nay ijmcin
nu to ' ne , 5 S t 2 e h ss n rgn l. i ly t rlmi r nt to
'
a
ma n v ris et prv n a ij r o ham wh c no e n t mo i p ry c n e d wa
y e e su o e e t n nu y r r
ih t ve he vng a t o tn s s
c us d by t wr cli e i t unde l ng a ton. Om ea W ord Tr ve v. TW A,111F.
a e
he ong am d n he
ryi c i '
'
a
l a l
3d

1 1 (t Ci. 9 7 )nr Mir s f Ani u tLii s 3 F.d51 , 2 ( t Ci. 0 3 .
4, 6 4h r 1 9 ) l e co o t tt s tg.3 3 3 7 5 6 4h r 2 0 )
r
M tha mad m a none of t e s
l m
kes
hes howi . Fis, li a lgatons do not s
ngs
r t zs le i
how a
ny
lke i
i lhood t thi ta f rba k t Red Oni n i i mi n , o t tt pa tg ng û t'o hi lf
ha s r nse c o
o s m ne t r ha he s a i ' n s ie
hi

a Re Ono i sili ef c. Th c u tc n tis ij n tv r l fba e o M u n d s
t d in s tl n fe t e o r a no sue n u ci e ei s d n h mma '
e
me e s c ai n t tht wo d silbe i d
r pe ul to ha
ul tl
n ange a Re Oni Se nd, M ul
r t d
on. co
mmm a doe not
d s

2

i cae t t he ha tl d admi sr tve r m e e a Sus e t i or a ho iis of s cii
ndi t ha
s ie
nitai e di s t s x o nf m ut rte
pe fc
r s t a ta f r t Re Oni n woul e ng r hi lf . l ed,untlhe ha e use
ea ons hat r ns e o d
o
d nda e s ie nde
i
s xha td
a i s r tve r m e es on t s i s he c
dm nit a i e di
hi s ue, nnno brng a co ta ton a
t i ny ur c i bout i. Se 42 U . C.
t e
S.

j 1 e() M orove ,untlhehasgi n prs ofiil t ne sa y i or i an tmet
997 a. e r i
ve ion fcas he ce sr nf maton d i o
a e shi c
ddr s s once n,he c
r
anno s w t tc ti e v nton i hi onl m e nsf r le . Thid,
t ho ha our ntr e i s s y a or e if
r

M u a d h s ma e n s o n t t te rq e td ij n to t p e e t hs ta se i
h mma a d o h wig ha h e u se n u cin o r v n i rn fr s
wa r nt d by t baanc ofequii s o s r s t publc i e e t I i wel esa ihed t t
ra e
he l e
te r e ve he
i nt r s . t s l t bls
ha
cou t m us g ne a l avoi e a e nti prs mana mentdec so . Fi ly,M uha ma
rs
t e r ly
d nt ngl me n ion
ge
ii ns na l
m d
f ist de i t a pa t t t sl ws twho ha a pe s li ve e i prs ta f r
a l o sgna e ny ry o hi a ui
s ny r ona nvol m nt n ion r nse

d cso s t wa dwho terq e td ijmcinc ul b dr ce
e iin ,o r
m h e u se nt to o d e ie td.
Fo t s r a o ,te c u tmus d n plitf moin f r itro u o y ij n tv
r hee e s ns h o r
t e y an ifs to o ne lc tr n u cie
r le . An a o it or r wilis t s da The Cl r i die t d t s c es oft s
ei f
ppr pra e de l s ue hi y.
e k s r c e o end opi
hi
me or ndlm opi on a a co nyi or t pl i if
m a z
ni nd c mpa ng der o antf.

ENTER:Ths (Q #d yo Jn ay, 1 .
i
a f a u r 20 5

Chi Unied St esDititJ
ef t
at
src udge

3