Makdessi v. Ayers et al
Filing
2
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 10/31/2014. (kab)
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I THE UNI
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FOR THE W ESTERN DI
STRI OF VI
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RGI A
NI
ROANOKE DI SI
VI ON
ADI EDDI M M EZ M AKDESSI
B
E
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02T 3 ,2 1
19
ZULI C.
A
BY;
DEP
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GLERK
LERK
CASE NO .7:
14CV00563
Pl ntf ,
ai if
M EM OM ND U M O PI I N
N O
OFFI
CER AYERS, AL ,
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By: GlnE. nr d
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Pli if Adi Eddi Ra e M a s ha fld a pl a ng t the tte : EM o i f
antf
b
e m z kdes i s ie
e di ha
il s t ton or
Em e ge y Or rofPr e ton.' The c tc tue a doc t d M a s iss ison asa
r nc
de
ot c i '
our onsr d nd ke e
kde s' ubm s i
mo in fr itro uo y ijmcie rle ,a wela a cvlrg t c mp an t e 4 U. C.
to o ne lc tr nt tv eif s l s ii i hs o lit md r 2 S.
s ' ubm s on
j1 3, e k n ata se a yfo wetm Vigni. Afe rv ew ofM akdes iss isi ,
98 s e i g r n fr wa r m se r i a1 t r e i
tec u t i sn go n o whc itro u o yij nci r le i warn e a c n ld sta
h o r fnd o r u d n ih n elc t r n u tve eif s ra td nd o cu e h t
ti cv la to mu tb s mma i d s se t e 4 U. C. 1 9 ea , o f il et e ha s
h s ii cin s e u rl imis d md r 2 S. j 9 7 () f r alr o x u t
y
z
a i sr tve r m e e .
dm ni ta i e di s
I t i t ntm oton,M a s as e t t tbeng c f t t ba k c us hi s de
n he nsa
i
kdes i s rs ha i ufed o he c a es m houl r
p i a d ta n meo stme a Rie No t Co ci n lCe tr(ç
an n h t u r u i s t v r rh ce to a n e E
RNCC',t a oi h rig
' o v d ut
)
n
hi ,ofi e s ha c f hi t t fontor c f d hi t t ba k wih t pais of c f .
m fc r ve ufed m o he r
ufe m o he c
t wo r
uf s
M a s co ai t ton Se embe
kdesi mpl ns ha
pt r18,201 RNCC ofki s ( pt Febs a t J m
4,
t al Ca .
nd wo ol
Do s rijle h ss o le a dwrs b c fn hm t teb c dzigas a e o o hsc l,
e ) entrd i h ud r n it y ufi g i o h a k t n h k d wn f i el
r
e
ven a tr he as f r s c a c fng a s
fe
ked o pe i l ufi nd howe t m m e c r or . He e ans t t
d he
dial ec ds
xpli ha
at
lhough t ofi er us t par ofc f ,t y l d t c f s t tltl e r l h was
he fc s ed wo is ufs he oope he ufs o ha ite xta engt
1 M a s ori naly fl t smoton i Cas No. 7: 3CV00079,whi see dn agesf pas
kdes i gi l ied hi
i n e
1
ch ks m
or t
ij re t hssoul ra Ke nMo ti Coreto lCe tra d i t beshe uldfrab n h til
nuis o i h de t e unan rcina ne n s o c d e o e c ra.
Pur ua t cour or ,t cl k r m oved M akdes ' moton fom t t cas and r
s nt o
t der he er e
sis i r ha e
edocke ed i as a
t t
se at ci lacton.
par e vi i
a d d whc c us dhm ij r M a d sias c mpan t twh l oh rimae p a e ter
d e , ih a e i n u y. k e s lo o lis ha ie t e n ts lc d h i
lgalma e i st ough a X-a m a hi ,ofi e st r up and s te ed M a s isûega s'a
e
t ral hr
n r y c ne fc r o e
ca tr
kde s ' i l' nd
l
t d hi t ti he woul s hi l ga wor home a f ge a
ol m ha f
d end s e l k
nd or t bouthi lws t ,he woul not
s a uis
d
be r t laed a ns. M a s ia lgest tOfi e Ayer ,a def nda i M akde s ' pe ng
e a it gai t
kde s le
ha fc r
s
e nt n
s is ndi
lws twho i no a K- ofiera RNCC,br thi dogt t s kedown a i tpolcy a
a ui
s w
9 fc t
ough s
o he ha
gans i nd
al
lowed i t ba k a M akde s t i i dae hi . M a
to r t
s i o ntmi t m
kdes isaes t tt c ts d or
s t t ha he our houl der
o t as t ta se hm i daey t e sen Vigni t a od f rh rs o le ij r a
f l o rn fr i mme itl o a tr ri a o v i u te h ud r nu y nd
ki
r t la i
e i ton.
Be a e itro u oy ij n tv r l fi a e ta r iay rme y tepa t se ig t
c us ne lc tr nu cie ei s n xr o dn r e d , h ry e kn he
e
p ei nayijmcinmu tma eace rs o n th th i l eyt s c e d o t eme i ;h
rlmi r n t to s k la h wig û a e s i l o u c e n h rt e
t
k
s
i lkel t s f r ir pa a e ha m i t a e of pr lm i r r le ; t t t baa e of
s i y o ufe re r bl r n he bs nce
e i na y ei f ha he lnc
e ute tp i hsfv r a da ijmcini i tep bi itr s. W itrv Nat a Re . f
q iis is n i a o ; n n nt to s n h u lc n ee t' ne . tl l s De .
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r
Cquncl I ,555 U. 7,20 (
i. nc.
S.
2008) Ea h oft ef z f t smus bes tsid. Re Tr t
. c
hes olr acor
t aife
al uh
AboutOba I v.FEC,575 F. 342,347 ( h Ci.2009 ,va ae on ohe gr
ma. nc.
3d
4t r
) c td
t r ounds 559
,
U. 1 9( ) r nsae i rl ntpatby607F. 355,355(t Ci.201 (ii W i e,
S. 08 2010 ,ei ttd n eeva r
3d
4h r 0) ctng ntr
555 U. a 20 . M orove ,apl ntf asetont themi pos i v i irparbl hn m
S. t )
e r ai ifs s ri ha
ght sbl ncur re a e r
i t a s n eo c u tne v nini i s f in g omd frr l f l . e ha i a d d .
n he b e c f o r i tr e to s n u fce t r t s o ei . d (mp ss d e )
e
M a s is prma y bass f s e ng i e l ut y r le i hi f rt t i t f tle,
kde s ' i r
i or e ki nt roc or e if s s ea ha n he ' tr
u
RNCC ofi e swilpur el c fhi s a t hu thi s ul rt r t i t ag ns hi f hi
fc r l pos y uf m o s o r s ho de o ealae ai t m or s
pe ng l ws t a i t Kee M ount i sa f Prs ofk il may not r t it a ns a
ndi a ui gans
n
an t f . ion t a s
e ala e gai t n
i t f e c sng hi c tt i lrg t a ce st c t Huds t v.Fi i ,584 F.
nma e or xer ii
s onsiutona i ht o c s he our,
oeh
zzns
2d
1 4 ,1 4 (t Ci.1 7 ) b ta j 1 8 cam o r tl to r q ie mo e t n c n ls r
3 5 3 7 4h r 9 8 , u
9 3 li f eai in e ur s r ha o cu o y
a
algai t tofi r'a tonsweer tlaor
le tons ha fces ci
r eait y.Ada v. c 40F. 72,74( h Ci.1 .
ms Rie, 3d
4t r 994)
2
The pl i if m us a l ge f c s s i t t hi e r i e of hi co tt tonal r g w a a
a ntf
t le
a t how ng ha s xe c s
s ns iu i
i ht s
s t talf ct m otv i t r t i or a i
ubsan i a or i atng he ealat y cton. Se çg. W a r v.W he lr 1 F. 8
e, . , gne
ee , 3 3d 6,
90- ( h Ci.1993 (ii M t He lhyCiv Sc lDititBoar ofEduc ton v.Doye,429
91 4t r
) ctng . at t hoo src
d
ai
l
U. 27 ,2 7 ( 9 7 (e urn panift s w û c u a rlto hp b t e tepr tce
S. 4 8 1 7 ) rq ii g litf o ho û a s l eains i ewe n h oe td
a
e p e so a dt ertlao ya to ).
x r sin n h eaitr cin'
M a s i f is t de ons r t a lke i
kde s a l o m ta e ny i lhood of s c s o t m e is of hi cl i s of
uc es n he rt
s am
r t la i n or a lke i
e a i to
ny i lhood of f tze r t i ton. M a s i s c a t r z ton of e nt on
u tr e ala i
kde s ' har c e i a i
ve s
Se e be 28,201 as r tla or i s ultve a co l o y,whih i i ufki ntunder
ptm r
4, ea it y s pec ai nd ncus r
c s ns t e
Adn st sae a aci na e cli . Hi al ga i i c t t t o y Ofi r Aye s has a
m o t t n to bl am
s le tons ndia e ha nl tce
r
ny
c
onneci n t hi t prorlws t Ye ,Aye s'onl aleg i ve e on Se e be 1 was
to o s he i a ui. t
r
y l ed nvol m nt
ptm r 8
t lthi d gbak a M a d s i whih c u e n ij r . Th alg to sas idiaet tt e
o e s o r t k e s, c a s d o n u y e l ain lo n c t ha h
e
ofker a yi t r tant t tda tid t do e c fM a s t a d huri hi a
t s ppl ng he esr i s ha y re o ubl- uf
kdes i o voi
tng m nd
smpl m ia id t e pm e . Thi s e ro s gessm e eneglge er t rt n r t lai n,
i y s pple he qui nt
s c na i ug t r
i nc a he ha e ai to
pa tc a l a M a s doe nots w a r a i hi t s ofk e sha t hi prorltga i
riul ry s kdes i s
ho ny eltons p he e t r d o s i ii ton.
M a s isa lga i a
kde s ' le tons boutSe embe 1 sm pl do nots
pt
r 8 i y
ugge tt tRNCC ofi e sdi ora e
s ha
tc r d, r
lke y t i t f ur pu pos y c f hi s as t hn m hi s d . Fo t e r as , t
i l o n he ut e, r el uf m o
o r
s houl er2 r hes e ons he
c u t s d n M a d sismo inf ritro u o yij n tv rle.
o r mu t e y k e s' to o n elc t r nu cie eif
Furhe mor ,M a s ia ist thehasnotye e use a i sr tver m e e a t
t r e kde s dm t ha
t xha t d dm nitai e di s s o
hi c a m s abou t e nt o Se e be 1 , 2014. A s s h,he i not ye e il t brng a
s li
t he ve s n pt m r 8
3
uc
s
t ntted o i
2 M akdes alo cl m st tt ofk er 'handlng ofhi I m a eral wasr ala or . Be e
si s ai ha he f s
i
s egal t i s
et it y
caus
he f l t alege how t tt s i dentha a s fc adver e efecton hi pendi I
ais o l
ha hi nci
d ny pecii
s f
s
ng awsui,howeve ,
t
r
he has not s
hown any lkelhood of s
i i
ucces on a r i i cl m her See Amercan Ci lLi tes
s
eulaton ai
e.
i
vi beri
U nin v.W io c Co t 99 F. 78 786 (t Ci.1 9 (idig ta mee i onv ninc i
o
c mio uny, 9 2d 0,
4 h r 9 3) fn n h t r nc e e e n
-
e e cs o c nsiuina rg sn a ves e ug t c tt t a to bert lain)
x r ie f o ttto l iht ot d r e no h o onsiue cina l eaito .
Ma
kdess i advied t tan em e ge y gre
is
s ha
r nc ivance,lket one he a t
i he
tachest hi m oton,i not
o s i s
apa t t prs n' r gulrg iv nc p oc du ewhc hemus c eet c mpl wih j l 97 ( )
r of he io s e a re a e r e r ih
t omplt o o y t 9 e a .
lg la to i t sc u tc n en n t o ee ns 2 U.. j1 9 ea . Theeo e te c u t
e a cin n hi o r o c r i g h s ve t.4 SC. 9 7 ()
rf r , h o r
wils
l ummaiy dimist sa ton wiho prj c t rt ts ci An a oprae or r
rl s s hi ci t ut eudie mde ha e ton.
ppr it de
wilis t sda
l sue hi y.
The Cl r i die t t s nd c es of t s me o andum opi on a ac ompa ng
e k s r c ed o e opi
hi m r
ni nd c
nyi
or rt pl ntf.
de o ai ir
odo e, 01 .
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t d a e src udge
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