McKinley v. The Salvation Army International Corporation et al

Filing 48

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 6/14/2016. (eot)

CL S OFFI U.S. SX COURT
ERK'
CE
DI '
ATROM OKE, A
V
FI
LED

I THE UN I
N
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
FO R TH E W ESTERN DI
STRI O F V I I I
CT
RG N A
RO AN O KE D I I ON
V SI

J ji 2 1
UN
25
J
U

BK

. DL GLERK
D R
UW CL
ERK

LI A N N M CI N LEY ,
SA
U
Ci lA c i n N o.7: 5CV 001
vi to
1
66
Pl i if
a ntf ,
M EM O R AN D UM O PI O N
M
M.

THE SALV A TI ARM Y ,
ON

Hon.Gl n E.
e Com'd
a
Chi fUnied St t D i t i tJ
e
t
a es sr c udge

De e nt
f nda .

LiaAnnM cKi e fldt sa tonunde Til Vl oft Ci lRi sAc of1 (t il
s
nly ie hi ci
r te I he vi ght t 964 Gfte
V1' a i the fr re oye , Sal tonAr
I' gans r o me mpl r The vai my. M c nlyalgest ts wass xual
)
Ki e le ha he
e ly
ha as e by M i ha M ofit a i vi ua s r f r t as he s ' r s ,a t t s wa
r sd
c el
ft n ndi d l he e e s o
r upe vior nd ha he s
c t c i y di c r
ons nz tvel s ha ged by The Sal ton A r y. She a s l s a s xualy hosie w o k
va i
m
s e'
t
e l
tl
r

e r
nvionme c am ,as wel as cai o ge r di c i nai and r t la i
nt l i
l
l ms f nde s rmi ton
e a iton. The ca e i
s s

p e e ty b f r t c u to Th S l to Ar ' moin f rs mmayj d me t Fo t e
rs n l eo e he o r n e avain my s to o u r u g n . r h
r as s tf t be ow ,t m oton w ilbe gr nt d i pa ta d ni d i pa t
e ons e or h l
he
i
l
a e n r nd e e n r .
Fact B ackzround
ual

The f l w i f t a e e t r t di put or pr e e i t lght m os f vor bl t
olo ng ac s r ihe m s ed
es nt d n he i
t a a e o

M c nly. Se Andes n v.Li ry LobbysI ,477 U. 242,255 ( 986)(mpha ii t t
Ki e
e
ro
be t
nc.
S.
1
e
szng ha

Sth e ie c o t en n va tst bebeiv d a dal u tfa l if rn e a et bed a i
c l e vd n e f h o mo n i o
l
le e , n lj siibe n ee c s r o r wn n
ge)fv r'whe r ln o amoinf rs mmayj dg n)
h r a o p n ui g n
'
to o u r u me t.
The Sal i A rmy i a Chr s i chart e or zaton st tr i a quas - iiar
vaton
s
i tan
iabl gani i
ructled n
im lt y

f s on. The o ga za i n i he ded by a G e r la di de i o ge a c lt r iores The
a hi
r ni to s a
ne a nd vi d nt ogr phi a e r t i .

Ro n keCo o Th Savain Ar (Ro n k Co p ' i p r o teUntd S ae S uh m
ao
ps f e l to my d a o e r s' s a t f h ie tts o te
t
l
Te rt y. The R oa
r ior
noke Col s ope a es a a i s r tve of i l a e a 724 D a e A ve i
'
p
r t n dm nit a i
fce oc t d t
l
nue n

Roa ke t Re Shi l Lodge, ho e e ss t rf m e l t a 821Sae Ave
no ; he d ed
a m l s hele or n ocaed t
lm
nue; ni
Tur ng
Poi ,ado e tcvi e es le f wom e l a eda 81 Salm Ave
nt
m si ol nc het r or
n oc t t 5 e
nue;a a Savai Ar
nd
l ton my
t itsor Ata 1tmesr lva t t i t nta ton,heope a i oft Roa
hrf t e.
l i
ee nt o he nsa c i t
r tons he
noke Co pswe e
r
r
ove s e by t o Co psO f i e s Ca a ns K e t a Am y Ar t
re n
w
r
f c r , pt i
nne h nd
go .
I M a c of 201 M c i ey i e i
n
rh
3, K nl nt nr
ewed f a Ope c e w or r pos ton w ih t
or n
n as
ke
ii
t he

Roanoke Cop s whi h wa f d t o h a gr ntt tThe Sal ton Ar y r eved fom t
, c
s unde hr ug
a ha
va i
m ec i
r he
Ciy ofRoa ke. Theposton wasc e t d t as itt s le s'r i nt i obt ni ho i
t
no
ii
r a e o ss he het r esde s n ai ng usng.
M c i e l a ed a utt pos ton t oug he f i nd a f r e c l ague Evel J da w ho
K nl y e m
bo he ii hr h r r e nd o m r ole
,
yn or n,
w or ast D iec orofTur ng Poi .
ked he r t
ni
nt

M c i e a tnde t o i e vi w s f t ca e w or r pos ton. The s c
K nl y te d w nt r e
or he s
ke
ii
e ond i e vi w
nt r e

wa c
s onduc e by J dan,Kemeh Ar ,a M iha lM ofm ,t Die t r oft Re Shil
td
or
r t got nd c e
t he r c o
he d e d
Lodge M c i e c ai s t t M ofm ' s xual ha a s e of he be
.
K nl y l m ha
t s e
r s m nt
r gan dur ng t i t l e ,
i he n e wi w
w he he co m en ed on he a t a tve s m uli e tm es a t d he t t s w a w ea i a
n
m
t
r tr c i nes
tpl i
nd ol r ha he s
rng
-

bea iulouti. M ofi'r e r d t M cKi e sgood l ksasG hee e
utf
ft
ft ef re o
t
nly'
oo
d l phan i t r , a
t
t n he oom ' nd
'
quesi d how s wo d ha em e who m a (c
tone
he ul ndl n
y tome o ' o he . J da De 55 56.
n't r or n p. U li a e y,M cKi e w a of e ed a a e e t poston f r w hi h s i e v ewed.
tm t l
nl y s f r nd cc pt d he ii o
c he nt r i

Shewa e oye byTheSava i Ar f a oxi a ey eghtm o hs He fr tda ofwor
s mpl d
l ton my or ppr m t l i
nt . r is y
k
w a M a c 25, 1 l Aug tof201 M cKi e t a l a ofa e e t as i the da
s r h 20 3. n
us
3,
nl y ook e ve bs nc o s s r ught r
e
a t rt bi t ofa c l She r t e i Se e be a w o ke untlN ove be 11 201 whe
f e he rh
hid.
e um d n pt m r nd r d i
m r , 3, n
she r i
es gned.

A fe M c i ey w as hied by The Sal ton A r y, s i ta l w or d f om t
tr
K nl
r
va i
m
he nii ly
ke r
he
ad i s r tve of e on D a e Ave
m ni t a i
ûc
l
nue. She t n m ove t t R e Shi l Lodge whe e s
he
d o he d
ed
,
r he
s z a of i s cew ih M of i t nd Sus n La t t ca em a
ha ed n fce pa
t
ft a
a ta, he s
nage a t m e ss le . W hie
r t he n' he t r
l

30 m ,
bas a t t l ai n,M c nly ge r ly wor d fom 7: a. .untl 4: or 4: p. .
ed t ha oc to
Ki e
ne al
ke r
30 m
i 00

de ndi on whe s t k al hbr a
pe ng
n he oo unc e k.
I he poston wih TheSava i Ar M cKi eywa a sgne hom ees c int a bot
n r ii
t
l ton my,
nl
s si d
l s le s t h
s le s butm os ofhe tm e wa s nta t Re Shi d Lodge I t be z ng,s was
he tr ,
t
ri
s pe t he d el
g n he gimi
he
prma iy r s
i rl e ponsbl f hel nghe ci nt fnd sa lze housng t ough f
i e or pi
r le s i tbii d
i hr
' pr de byt
unds ovi d he

Co ni Ho i Re o tc Ce tr(CHRC',alc lh u ig o g n z to Ats mepon
mmu t usng s t e n e :
y
r
(
' o a o sn r a iain.
)
o
it
t r he ,t r ltons p be we n The Sa vai Ar a t CHRC s e a M c nly'
he ea r he ea i hi t e
l ton my nd he
our d nd Ki e s
dute c nge Shet onm or ofaca em a ge e r ei whih s as it d La t wih t
i s ha d.
ook
e
s na m nt ol n c he sse ta t he
c e l d ofcle sa t m e ss le .
as oa
int t he n' he tr
Ac r ng t M c nly' e de ,M ofm wa he die ts l s a t Re Shi d
co di o Ki e s vi nce
t
s r r c upewiof t he d el
Lodge a J r n w a he di e t s pe v s a Tur ng Poi . Se M c i e D e 8 .J r n
nd o da
s r r c u r i or t ni
nt
e K nl y p. 0, o da

De 61 62. Be a eM c nly s ntm os ofhe tme wor ng wih ci n s a t Re Shil
p. c us
Ki e pe
t
ri
ki
t le t t he d e d
Lodge M of i'w ashe ( i a y s r s . J r n D e 62.
, ft
t
r t m z upe vi or' o da
pr
'
p.

M c nl y c am s t t s wa s xual ha a s d by M ofm t oug t he pe i of
Ki e l i ha he s e ly r s e
t hr hou r rod
e pl en w ih The Sa va i A r y. W hie t y w or d t t r a t Re Shi l Lodg
m oym t t
l ton m
l he
ke oge he t he d
ed
e,
M of itr gul l c m e e on M c i e s a ta tve s ,he a t e a he pe f m e c c .
ft e ary om nt d
K nl y' tr c i ne s r ti , nd r r u
r
hoi es

Fori tnce Mofi'woul tlM c nlyt ts wasE r ataci ,'ha s Goo e gra'
nsa , ft
t d el Ki e ha he
s y tr tve't t he t kld) e t'
ve
l

i wh ts e wa we rn a t a h lve he p ru . M c nly De 2 2 2 0 (nen l
n a h s aig, nd h t e o d r ef me
Ki e p. 0 , 7 itr a
q o ain makso te ) s e as jaa 2 4 (to o te c mme t wee yo k o ( e t
u tto r mitd ; e lo . t 7 C me f h o n s r , u n w, Gra
l
s
s r. Oh, know, r notus t s enga .. lgsaoundhee.') Suc c
kit
you
we'e
ed o e i ny .e r
r ''. h omme swe e
nt r

ma eo aC al'b ss M c n e De l! 1 . Al ug Mc nly( pe i c l a k dM o ft
d n t iy' a i. Kily c. 4 t h Ki e t ct al s e fit
d
ho
s i y
o doze ofoc sonst Etp'hi c
n
ns
ca i o so s omme sbec us t y ma ( r felt omf ra e'
nt a e he de hej e mc o tbl,'

M ofitt ef ed. 1 Hi cond t( e M c nly t t poi o t a s' a s woul got
ft d us ' d. s
r
'
uc û t Ki e o he nt f e r ,' nd he
ups
d
o

J r a so fc a t ewo n' s etrt C e k s p o t' J r a De l! 1
o d n' fie t h me s h le o t e u p r. o d n c. 0.
s
'
M c nl y' e de e i c t s t t t co
Ki e s vi nc ndia e ha he nduc 't is wa not lm ied t r ma ks
t a s ue s
i t o e r
r ga di he ata tve s a atr Ononeocc son, l M c nl yandM ofit erdi
e r ng r tr c i ne s nd tie.
a i whie Ki e
ft wer i ng
.

i ave c e M of italege y t d M c i e t theha be n i ve i a t r r l to hi
n
hi l , f t l dl ol
K nl y ha
d e nvol d n dule ous e a i ns ps

i t pa ta pr ii d he t be n asm ia r ltons p wih hi . M o ft i c t d t t
n he s .nd opostone r o gi i l. ea i hi t m
r
f it ndi a e ha
he ha ( ve s a t d a ki of r l to hi bas upo a f i nds p,a he pr ee d t t l
d ç r t re ny nd
ne
e a i ns p ed
n r e hi nd
oc de o el

g Ki ly ta he wo d l e t a t b (el' M c n e De 2 7. On a ohe o c so ,
Mc ne ) h t
ul i h t o e h r.
k
' Kily p. 7
n t r c a in
M ofita s d M c nly t the ha a r d f hi wie t a ss a t Re Shi l Lodge
ft dvie
Ki e ha
d range or s f o s it t he d ed

b c u eh wa û rida u g i)itni n twa d g clily . I a 1 .
e a s e s s re bo t h s n e to s o r s M l n e l' d. t 71
wo
'
M c i e se de eal o i ca e t tM of ilr f r e t he a a d ze l' bo h die ty
K nl y' vi nc s ndi t s ha
ft e e r d o r s ve be ,' t r c l

a i c
nd n onve s tons wih ot r e o e Fo i tnc ,Da d W i ey,one of M c nly'
r ai
t he mpl ye s. r nsa e vi
nl
Ki e s

f r rc - r r,e tte t a M o ttt l hm ta Mc nly( saJ z b la dta g i e )
o me o wokes t si d h t fito d i h t Ki e ç
i
'
wa e e e n h t W nly
w a und r he s l . W i e D e 71. W i e i e r t d M of ts co m e s t m e n t t
s
e r pe l'
' nl y p.
nl y nt p e e
ft ' m nt o a ha
M c i e w a E w om an w ih l e m or s a whor pr c i aly. I a 78. Af e he i
K nl y s $
a
t oos
al ,
e a tc l ' d. t
'
t r arng
M of itc l M c i e a C e bel' o he e pl e and cle s be n t r f r t he i t s m e
ft a l K nl y c ze ,' t r m oye s
'
l
i nt ga o e e o r n he a
m al er.
m

On t m or ng ofM onda Nove be 11 201 M ofita oa hed M c nl y i t
he
ni
y,
m r , 3,
ft ppr c
Ki e n he
pa ki l oft Re Shi l Lodge. H e c l M c i ey a G e be ' a a s he t thew as
r ng ot he d e d
aled K nl
t ze l' nd dvi ed r ha
l

dgongt ha t fr g r. M c nly De 157. W he M c nly ake M ofitwhyhewa
t i o ve o ie hel' Ki e p.
'
n Ki e s d ft
s
calnghe al e bey M ofitE xpli dghajaJ z be ce tsha a ...s- awhor-ype
li r s ze l' ft t ane t t e e l rae voc, nd i l
'
e
et
pes t tput ...pel onpe pl. 1 a 158(ntr quotto maksomitd)
ron ha s s ls
o e' d. t i enal ain r
'
te .

M c nl y we t t a nita i ofk e a r pore M ofits c me s t Ka i
Ki e
nt o he dmi sr tve f
nd e td
ft' om nt o rn
Va M ,heDie t ofHum a Res ce f rt Roa
ug t
r c or
n our s o he noke Co ps A fe s aki wih Va
r . tr pe ng t ughn,

M c i e m e wih Kenneh a Amy Ar . M c nl a s d t Ar st ts i e
K nly t t
t nd
got
Ki ey dvie he got ha he ntnded t
o
r sgn. A c or ngt am i tn sae e pr pa e byM c nly,Ke t Az r f s d t a ce
ei
c di o
te t tm nt e r d
Ki e
nneh got e u e o c pt
he r s g ton a a s he t ts woul be pl c on pa d ad i sr tve lave whie he
r e i na i nd dvied r ha he
d
a ed
i m nitai e
l r
co pl nt w e e i s i ed. A tt c us on of he m e tng w ih t Ar t ,A m y Ar
m ai s r nve tgat
he oncl i
r ei
t he go s
got

r omme dt tM c nlyCg ik g rs l upbyt bootta ,andgoon. M c nly De
ec
nde ha Ki e tplc helef
he srps
' Ki e p.
'
248.

M c i e w as pl ce on pa d ad i sr tve l a f om M o y,N ove be 11 201 t
K nl y
a d
i m ni t a i e ve r
nda
m r , 3 o
Fr da N ove be 1 201 On N ovem be 1 201 The Sal ton A r y i s di c plna y
i y,
m r 5, 3.
r 5, 3,
va i
m s ued s i i z
no i e t M ofm , Sus n La t a anot r e pl ,K e n Ca hi f t i i p o i t
tc s o
t
a
ta, nd
he m oyee vi
s on, or he r na pr pra e
c
onduc t w a d M c i e The notc i s d t M ofm i c t d t t he ha a it d t
t o r
K nl y.
i e s ue o
t ndi a e ha
d dm te o

e gi i c
nga ng n onduc ha vi a e The Sa vai Ar y' non- s rmi to polcis whi h
tt t olt d
l ton m s
dic i nai n
i e, c
i l d teai Lia M cKi e dif r nty due t her a a a e. The notc s t f t t
nc ude r tng s
nly fe e l
o
ppe r nc
i e e orh he
f l i c r tve a t o pl n:
olow ng or ec i c i n a
Li a M c ci e i t be r a s g d t t Co sunde t s r s on oft Co ps
s
l nl y s o
e s i ne o he p
r he upe vi i
he r

Of e . Mi eg o f' i t a o o iet Liafrsae nst a vilt tes rt
fc r k M fit s o p l gz o s o ttme t h t oae h pii
tj
o t non- s r m i t y polc e oft Ar y, M i i t e ge i t a ni a t r
f he
di c i na or
i i s he m
ke s o nga n r i ng f e
Chr s m asi r ga d t pr rbounda i and ha as m e i t w or a e. H e i
it
n e r o ope
res
r s nt n he
kpl c
s
t m a t stai ng ma t y f a1hi sa ft be c
o ke hi r ni
ndaor or l s tf o
omplt d by 6/ / 4. M i
ee
11
ke

wilnotdic ssa forcintqis so sdeoft wor a e o Cor Ofie .
l
s us tf le l sue uti
he kplc r ps fc r
M i w ilno di c s s a fi s s wih ot r s a f
ke l t s us t f s ue t he t f .
Def' Ex.0 .
.s

Tha s m e day, K e t Ar s nt M c i e a l te outi ng hi fndi a l The
t a
nne h got e
K nl y e t r lni
s i ngs rd
Sa va i A r y' pr
l ton m s opos d s uton. The l t e pr de asf l s
e ol i
e tr ovi d olow :
DearLi a,
s

Iha i si t youra lga i ofha a s e i t wor a ea ha f und
ve nve tgaed
le tons
r s m nt n he kpl c nd ve o
e
nough evi nc t s a e t tt r ha be n c m e s m a t ta e noti lne
de e o t t ha he e ve e om nt de ha r
n i
wih The Sal ton Ar y' Soc a Se vi e Code o Et c a is M i s on
t
va i
m s
il r c
f hi s nd t
si
St t m e . The Sal ton Ar y s andsby ispolc ofnon- s rm i ton a has
a e nt
va i
m t
t
iy
di c i na i nd
be a pr s ofr s vi t s i s t z
gun
oce s e ol ng hi s ue h ough a opr a e di c plna y a ton.
ppr i t s i i r c i
Si e t bounda i s o t si s ha be n bl r by uspl c ng yo of i a t
nc he
r e n hi s ue ve e ur ed
ai
ur fce t he
Re Shi l Lodge we a ebrngi you ofi baç t t Adm i sr tve Ofk es
d ed
,
r i ng r fce k o he
nitai
t
l t a 724Dal Ave.
ocaed t
e
SE. You wilr po tdie l t t Col sOfi ra your
l e r r cty o he '
p fce s
s r s . You wilbe e
upe vior
l
xpece t mai ai apr e so lwor ngr lto hi
td o nt n
of s i na
ki e ai ns p
be w ee t D i e t r oft Re Shi d Lodge and Tur ng Poi . You w ilha
t n he r c o s he d el
ni
nt
l ve
a ofi e ne t t R e onal c unt nti t ups a r f ontoft A dm i sr tve
n fc xt o he gi A co a n he t i s r
he
ni ta i
buidi
l ng. Your of i e hour w il be 8 M t 4:
fc
s l
A
o 30PM . On M onda m or ng,
y
ni
K a i w ile c t u t t R e Shi l Lodge t r t i ve yourco pu e ,fl ,a
rn l s or yo o he d e d
o e re
m t r ies nd
ot rofi s pple t brng ba k t t Cop s Appoi m e t wilbe s he e
he fce u i s o i
c o he
.
nt n s l
c dul d
wih r i n sofbo h t Re Shil Lodgea Tur ng Poi and youw ila tnd
t esde t
t he d e d
nd ni
nt
l te
bot we kl sa fng meei . Li ied ta pora i wilbe a ia e t yo
h e y t fi
tngs m t r ns tton l
val bl o u
durng t Chr sm a s as
i he
i t s e on. H ow e r a
ve , ppoi m e s ca be s he e i yo
nt nt n
c dul d n ur
of i . Y ou w ilm a e r ef or t r buid t r l t o hi be w e n ours le s
fce
l ke ve y f t o e l he e a i ns p t e
he t r
a t CHRC. I a ton,t r wilbe a m a t r tani f r a1 sa fi
nd he
n ddii he e l
nda o y r i ng o l tf n
r ga d t Pr f s i na Bounda i s a W or ac H a a s e a Envi onm e
e r o o e so l
z e nd
kpl e r s m nt nd
r
nt
a t rt holdays
f e he i .

Yo a e aval bl a s tt ouror nia i a hopet tyou fnd TheSa vai n
u r
ua e s e o
ga z ton nd
ha
i
l to
Ar y a gr tpl c t w or
m
ea a e o
k.
Si e e y,
nc r l
Capt n K en A r
ai
got

'

D e .sEx. On M o y, ove ber 1 201 a l rr ce vi t l te ,M c i e r s gne
f'
S.
nda N
m
8, 3, fe e i ng he e t r K nl y e i d.
ProceduralH i t
s orv

M c i ey f l t i t ntac i n a i tThe Sa va i n A r y o A pr l1 201 i w hi h
K nl ied he ns a
to ga ns
l to
m n
i 0, 5, n
c

s a srst r ecamsu de Til V1:( )g nd rd srmi to i t fr o c n tu tv
he se t h e li n r t 1 1 e e ic i nai n n he o m f o sr cie
e
dic r ;( hosie wor e r n ba e on ge r a ( rtlai i t f m of
s ha ge 2) tl
k nvionme t s d
nde ; nd 3) eaiton n he or
c t u tve d s ha ge.
ons r c i i c r

Folowi t cos ofdico r TheSal tonAr mo d frs
l ng he l e
s vey,
vai my ve o ummayj
r udgme o
nt n
a 1t ee c ai s. The m o i n ha be n f l bref d a a g d,a i r pe f dec s on.
1 hr l m
t o s e uly i e nd r ue nd s i or i i

6

St
andar o R e e
d f vi w

An a r o s
wad f ummayj g n i a p o raewh n Ch pla ig ,t ds o ey a
r ud me t s p r p it e l e e dn s he ic v r nd
t
di c os e m a era s on f l and a a f da t s
s l ur
t il
ie,
ny f i vis how t t t r i no ge ne i s a t a
ha he e s
nui s ue s o ny

maeil a t ndt th mo a ti e tte t u g n a amatro lw. Fe R. v. 5 ()
tra fc a ha t e v n s n i d oj d me t s te f a ' d. Ci P. 6 a.
l
'
Tor ieag n n is eo maeilfc t a od sl r j d me t ap ry' e i e emu t
as e uie su f tra a t o v i l
mma y u g n, a t s v d nc s be
S u hta ar ao be u yc udrtr avedc f rten n mo i p ry. And r o 4 7U.
û c h t e s na lj r o l eu n r it o h o - vng a t '
s
'
es n, 7 S.
a 2 8 l d cdn wh te t g a t s mmayj d me tmoi n t ec u t s ve terc r
t 4 . n e iig eh r o r n a u r u g n to ,h o r mu t iw h e o d
i t lg m os f vor bl t t non- o ng pa t a d a a1 r s bl i e e es i he
n he i ht
t a a e o he
m vi
r y, nd r w l ea ona e nf r nc n r

fvo . 1 a 2 5, e as Lie tra Pa t o Va v J d , 8F.d3 8 31 ( t Ci. . 01 )
a r d. t 5 . e lo b rain rv f . . u d 71 3 0 , 2 4h r Va 2 3 .
s
Slhe c tt r f e c nno wei t e de o m a c edi lt de e m i t o . J c v.
t- our he e or a t gh he vi nce r ke r biiy t r na i ns' a obs
'

N. Ad n. fc o t eCo rs 7 0F.d 5 2 5 8(t Ci. 01 )
C. mi Ofie f h u t, 8 3 6 , 6 4 h r 2 5 .
Di
scussi
on

G e r D i c i i t on
nde s r m na i

l Count 1 of he compl nt McKi e cli t t s wa s j td t ge r
n
r
ai ,
nly ams ha he s ubece o nde
di c i i ton i t f m ofc t c i di c r e. Til V 1 m a s i unl wf t di c r a
s rm na i n he or
onsnt tve s ha g
te I ke t a ul o s ha ge n
e pl ye bec us of t e pl e' s x. 42 U. C.j 2000e- a . E
m o e
a e
he m oye s e
S.
2() s rt c tu tve
unde he onsr ci
di c r e doc r ne a e pl
s ha g
t i , n m oyee' r a ona e dec s o t r i n be us ofune
s e s bl
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ndur bl w o ki
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c tons i a sm iaed t a f m a dic ge f r
ondii
s s i l t o or l s har or emedilpur es' Pe St t Polc v.
a
pos .
' nn. a e i e

Sudes 5 U. 1 1 (
r, 42 S. 29, 4l 2004) To pr i on a cam ofc t ci dic r ,apli if
.
eval
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m us es a i h t o e e e s t de i r t ne s oft e pl r s a tons m o i t d by unl w f
t t bls w l m nt : he lbe a e s
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Cop.750F. 413, ( hCi. 4)
,
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)

Ha ng r vi we t r c d i t lg m os f vor bl t M c nly, he c tc l s
vi e e d he e or n he i ht t a a e o Ki e t our onc ude
t ts ha f ie t mee he bur n ofesa ihi a vi bl c am ofco t ci dic r .
ha he s al d o
t r de
tbls ng
a e li
nsnl tve s ha ge

Ev na s migt taj r q e to e it wi rs e t ot eit lr blt o M c ne swokig
e su n ha u y u sin xss t e p c t h n oe a ii f Kily' r n
h
y
c tons he c tuc i di c r c ai none he es f is be us s has no pr e e
ondii , r ons r tve s ha ge l m
t l s a l ca e he
t es nt d
s c e e de et c e t a que to off c a t w he herThe Sa va i n A nny a t d de i r t y
ux i nt vi nc o r a e
s in a t s o
t
l to
c e lbe a el

t i e he t l ve. An e pl r acs delber t y whe ç he a tons c
o nduc r o ea
m oye t
i ael
n d ci
t
ompli d of we e
ane
r
i e d byt e oye a a e f t o f r et empl
nt nde
he mpl r s n for t o c he
oyeet qui. Brsow v. iy Pr s . nc.
o t' it
'
Dal e s l ,

7 0 F.d 1 ,1 55 ( t Ci.1 8 ) (nen lctto a q oain mak o te ) Th s
7 2 251 2 4h r 9 5 itr a iai n nd u tto
r s mi d . i
l
r quies ç oof oft e pl r s s c fc i e t f ce a e pl e t l a ' e t r t ough
e r t
pr
he m oye ' pe i i nt nt o or n m oye o e ve, ihe hr
'
diec e de e or c r um s a i e de e whi h m ay i l ;a f iur t a t i t f c of
r t vi nc
ic t ntal vi nc , c
nc ude & a l e o c n he a e

known i olr bl c tons' I C c
nt e a e ondii .' d. t omplt f l e t ac by t e pl ye i notr quie
A
e e aiur o t he m o r s
e r d;
a e oye ma no i ult is fe iey fom la lt byt ki s
n mpl r y t ns a e tel ntr l r ibiiy a ng omet n a to i r pons
oke c i n n es e

t i olrbl c tons' Amimokr v.Bat Ga a Elc.Co.60F. 11 11 ( h Ci.
o nt ea e ondii .'
r i
l. s nd e
,
3d 26, 33 4t r
1 . Ont ot rha ar s ns t ti ç e s bl c c aedt e t i olrbl woki
995)
he he nd, epo e ha s s a ona y alult o nd he nt ea e r ng
r
e r nm e ' negaes a s
nvio nt'
t ny ugge to t t t e oye delbe ael ate e t f c a
si n ha he mpl r i r t y tmpt d o or e n

e l y rsr sg ai n I ; e as La d rfv USI l P o s, 6 F.d4 7 4 0 31( t Ci.
mp o e ' e i n to . d.s e lo n g a . Fim r d .9 8 2 2 , 3 - 5h r
1 (( ras na eemplye wo dno ha fl c
992) tA e o bl
o e ul t ve et ompeledt r sgn i dit y f l ng
l o e i mme ael olowi
t i tt i of m ea u e w hi h t dit i t c ' f
he ns iuton
srs
c he s rc oul ound t be r a ona y c l ul t d t s o t
t
o
e s bl a c a e o t p he

' haa s nt' .
rs me .'
)
I t s cas i i undi put t The Sal i A r y r
n hi
e, t s
s ed hat
vaton m efused t accept M cK i ey'
o
nl s

r sgna i on Nove be 11 201 a i it t ts t kepa d a i sr tvel a whiet
e i ton
m r , 3, nd nssed ha he a
i dm nitai e ve l he

o ga zain i si t he c ant of haasme . M o e r t s
r ni to nve tgaed r ompli s
r s nt
r ove , he ummay j me t
r udg n
r c d r f e t t t f l i t i tga i The Sa va i n A r y t pr m ptr m e a ac i
e or e l c s ha , olow ng he nves i ton,
l to m ook o
e di l tons

8

r s bl c l a e t e t ha as me . The or z ton i s dicplna y wa ni t
ea ona y acult d o nd he r s nt
gania i s ued s i i r
r ngs o
M o t a t ofM coi e s c wo ke s The Savaton Anny a s putf wa d a pl n t
fm nd wo
l nly' o- r r .
l i
lo
or r
a hat
wo d ha e e M c nl t ha s t ntal ls i e aci n wih M ofita Ot r whO
ul ve nabld Ki ey o ve ubsa i ly e s nt r to t
ft nd he s
'
wor d a t Re Shi l Lodge. Ke t Ar a s d M c nly t the wor t ton woul
ke t he d ed
nneh got dvie
Ki e ha r ksai
d
bem o d ba k t t ad i sr tveofie,wher i wasorgnal l a e a t ts woul be
ve c o he m nitai
fc
et
i i ly oc t d, nd ha he
d
die ty s r s d by t Cor Ofi r asoppos d t M ofit1
r cl upevie
he ps fce ,
e o
ft.
'
The m e e f c t t The Sal to A r y e
r a t ha
va i n m xpec ed M c i e t m a nt i a pr e s ona
t
K nl y o i a n
of s i l
w ordng r l tons p w ih t diec or ofbo h s le s doe note nc a i e t i e he t
l
e a i hi t he r t s
t he t r
s
vi e n nt nt o nduc r o
r s gn,no doe t f c t tK e t Ar otpl ml d f he t w or f om 8: a. . o 4: p. .
ei
r s he a t ha nne h g
a e or r o
k r
00 m t 30 m ,
a t r s m o d t t adm i s r tve ofi e. Alhough t s w o k s he e m a no ha be n
f e he ve o he
nit a i
tc
t
hi r c dul
y t ve e

i li lg ofhe f m iy oblgai ,2 i wass t i ly smia t t s hed e t ts wa
dea n i ht
ra l
i tons t
ubsantal i lr o he c ul ha he s

ara woli SeeMcKi e De 65 (x ani t ts G dco i a o 7: a
le dy rcng.
nly p. e pli ng ha he i
woul me n z und 30 nd

la ea o d d p ndn o gejln h 40 (r 4:0'. Mo e ve,t r i n e i e c t a
e v z un , e e ig n h r u c , :0 o ) 3 '
)
r o r hee s o v d n e h t
M c i ey r ques e c arf c ton f om K e t A r or a ke t the s hed e be m odii d o
K nl e
t d l ii a i r
nne h got s d ha r c ul
fe r

madem o e fe bl l tad,s i ed a ey r s g d. See e. ,Ti l v. e rsBa res
r l xi e. nse he mm i t l e i ne
, :. dwe l M ye ' ke i .

I .9 F.d4 , 9 ( t Ci.1 9 )(An e ly ewhoq iswih u gvi hse o e a
nc, 3 3 90 4 4 8h r 9 6 G mp o e
:
u t to t i ng i mply r
ra o a l c n e t wok o tap o lm ha n tb e c n tu tv l d s h r e ';Ar an v.
e s n b e ha c o r u r b e s o e n o sr ciey ic ag d.) y i
'
W alMa tSt e Te LP,53 F. 473,481 ( h Ci.2008 (&n t c tu tve dshage
- r ors x.
4 3d
5t r
) ( he onsr ci ic r
1
c e ,we ha r c ze t tpa' ofa e pl e' oblga i n t be r s na e i mzo i ton
ont xt
ve e ogni d ha l
t n m oye s i to o ea o bl s blga i

1l herbre i opposii t t pe ng moton, M c nl summarl s
n
if n
ton o he ndi
i
Ki ey
iy uggesst ts s d have
t ha he houl
bee ta f r t anot rposton wihi The Sal ton Ar t twoul haver r d no i e aci wih
n r nsered o
he
ii
tn
va i
my ha
d
equie
ntr ton t
M ofi' Howe , hedoesnotciet anyevi nc i c i t ts poston wasavaia e i N ove be of
ft.
t
ver s
t o
de e ndiatng ha uch ii
lbl n
m r
2013,whensher si
e gned.
2Ac di t M cKi e ss n declr ton, M ofitalowed hert wor fom 7: mm.t 4:
cor ng o
nly' wor
aai
ft l
o k r
30
o 00
p. t acc modat herdaught ' s
m.o om
e
ers choolsc dul
he e.

9

n t oa s metewo s, ndno t j mpt c n lso stof s.)(n ena ctto al q oain
o t su h rta t o u o o cu in o a t' itr l i in r u tto
'
a
d
maksomit .
r
ted)

Fnal M c nlyp it t AmyAr o ' rc mme aint a s eCp ik (elef pb
il
y, Ki e on s o
g ts e o nd to h t h ç qc h rs lu y
g
te b o srps a d g o . Mc nly De .2 8 W hi M c n e ma h v s b e t l
h o tta , n o n'
' Ki e p 4 .
l Kily y a e u j ci y
e
ve
i e pr t d t s c l l nt t m ea t t A m y Ar t di not t ke he c pl i s s r o l no
nt r e e hi on n e o
n ha
go d
a
r om a nt e i us y,

ra o a e u yc udfn fo tee sigr c r t a t ec mme twa p r o ad lb rt ef r
e s n blj r o l id r m h xitn e o d h t h o n s a t f ei eae fo t
t f ce M c nl y t r s g
o or
Ki e o e i n.
l s , he c ' c l st tM c i e hasnotpr s nt d s f c en e denc t c e t a
n um t oul onc ude ha
t
K nl y
e e e uf i i t vi e o r a e

que to off tast whehe The Sa vai Ar dei r t l al mpt t i e he t qui.
si n
ac
o
t r
l ton my lbe a ey te ed o nduc r o t

Ac or ngl TheSavain Ar i e il t sl r j
c di y,
l to my s ntted o lmmay udgme o t cam ofc tu tve
nt n he li
onsr ci
dic z a s re i Cot 1
s ha ge s e td n mt .
I
1.

H ostl W ork Envi
ie
ronm ent

I Co n 1 o h rc mpan, c n e camst ts ewa s b e tdt as x al h si
n u t 1 f e o litM Kily li ha h s u j ce o e u ly o tl
e
wor e r nme . Til V1 pr bisa e oye fom ç srmi ti agans a i vi l
k nvio nt te I ohi t n mpl r r ç c i nagngj i t ny ndi dua
di
< t rs c t ( r .
h e pe t o heq

t r s c tons o pr vie s of e pl m e , be aus of s h
e m , ondii , r i l ge
m oy nt c e
uc

oyee s
k
r
s
idviu ls... e ' 4 U. C.j2 0 e2 a( ) Si e an em pl ' w or envionm enti a
n i d a'
sx. 2 S.
'
0 0 - ()1 . nc
t m or c ton of e pl m e , Til V I pr vi s a c us of a to f hosie wor
er
ondii
m oy nt te 1 o de
a e
c i n or
tl
k

e vr n n . VIOC v R&R Ve t rs 2 4F.d3 4 3 8( t Ci. 0 ) Toma eo ts c a
n io me t S .
n u e , 4 3 3 , 3 4h r 2 01 .
k u uh
cam,afmaeplitf mu td mo taet tçh of n ig c nd t( )wa u wec me ()
li
e l an if s e nsrt ha t e fe dn o uc 1 s n lo , 2
t
wa ba e on he sx,( wa s sce l s vee orpeva i t atrt c iinsofhe
s sd
r e 3) s uf inty e r
r sve o le he ondto
r
e oymen a ce ean a i wor e r nt and ( wa i tbl t he e oye .
mpl
t nd rat
busve k nvionme , 4) s mpua e o r mpl r'
'
Oc lre v.Sc ln Pr .l ,335 F. 325,331( h Ci.2003)(n ba ) l movi f
hete
olo ods, nc.
3d
4t r
e nc . n
ng or

10

s mmayj d me to t i cam, e S lain Ar a g st tMc nly i u a et stsy
u r u g n n h s li Th av to my r ue ha Ki e s n bl o aif
t t r a f t ee e s Fo t r a o t tf low,
he hid nd ourh lm nt . r he e s ns ha o l howe r t co ti t r ua d.
ve , he ur s mpe s de

To s tsy t t r e e nt M cKi e mus pr s nts fce e de e fom whih a
aif he hid l me ,
nly
t e e ufi int vi nc r
c

ra o a l j r c ul fn t thes x b s dh r sme twa s s v r O pev sv a t atr h
e s n be u y o d id ha t e - a e aa s n s o e ee r r a ie s o l t e
e
c tons ofhe e oyme a cr a e a a i o hosie am os r (-hi ee e ofa
ondii
r mpl
nt nd e t n busve r tl t phe e. C- s lm nt
l

ho tl wok e vr n n cam ha b t s b e tv a d o j ci pat. F e ma , 0 F.da
si r n io me t li s oh u j cie n be t
e
ve rs' r e n 75 3 t
'
4 (n en lctto a d q tto mak o te ) A plitf l M c nly G s s o ta
21 itr a iain n uoain r s mi d .
l
an if i
ke Ki e d t h w h t
mu
(he)di pec ve a ar a ona epe s wo d pereve t e r ntt be a i or
s
d rei , nd e s bl ron ul c i , he nvionme o busve

h si . Fre n, 5 F.da 4 (n ema ctto a dq oainmak o te )
o tl ' e ma 7 0 3 t 21 itl l iain n u tto r s mitd .
e'
Att ssa oft pr e di ,TheSal tonAr ydoesnotc le t s fc e y of
hi t ge he oc e ngs
vai
m
ha lnge he ufii nc

t e i e c wihr s c t t es be tv p rino t i ee n , n ise df c s so wh te
he v d n e t epe t o h u j cie o t f hs lme t a d n t a o u e n eh r
o
t h rsme twa o j ci ey s v r o p l sve Ast eUnie S ae Co r o Ap asf r
he aa s n s be tv l e ee r ewa i .
h
td tts u t f pe l o
t Fo t Cic tr e l e pha i d:
he ur h r ui ec nty m
s ze

Thso j ci iq iyi n ta dbyisn tr c n o b , mah maial p e ie
i be t n u r s o, n
ve
t au e a n t e a t e tc ly rcs
ts. Rahe,whe d tnnn n wh t e te haa sn c n u twa o j ciey
et t r
n ee ii g eh r h r sig o d c s b e tv l
s ve eorpe v sve, m us l a a 1 hec r um sa es i udi t fe nc
e r
r a i we
t ook t 1 t ic t nc ,ncl ng he r que y
o t dic i i t r co uc ;is s ve iy;whe he i i physc l t e t ni or
f he s rm na o y nd t t e rt
t rts
ialy hr a e ng
hum ii tng,oram e e ofe i ute a e a whe he i unr as bl i e fr s
lai
r f nsve tr nc ; nd
t r t e ona y ntr e e

wi a e lye ' wok p roma c . L q sn l f co i ds stv ,a El e
t n mp o es r e fr n e ' o ige a tr s ipo i e s th
h
N
i
r l s i l i pa t of w or a be vi o l n de nds on a c t l ton of
ea oc a m c
kpl ce ha or f e
pe
ons ela i
s
unoundi cr umsanc , e c ai ns a r ltons ps whi h ar no f l
ng ic t es xpe t to , nd ea i hi
c e t uly
c pt edby asmpl r ciai n oft wo dsus o t physca acspe f r e
a ur
i e e tto
he r
ed r he
i l t r o m d.

I a 4 - 2(n en l iain a dq o ai nmakso te l seas J r nc v. v o N. ,
d. t 212 itr a ctto s n u tto r mi d ' e lo emi s Uni. f C.
l ,
48 F. 68 696 ( h Ci.2007)(d hehe ge rore e harsme a
2 3d 6,
4t r
C t r nde - intd a s nt mount t a tona e
W
s o ci bl
(e r o pe va i )dic i nain de ndson a co tlain o s
s vee r r sve s rmi to pe
nselto f unoundi cr umsa e ,
ng ic tnc s
e c a i ,a r l to hi . A 1 t c r um s a esa e e m i d,i l ng t pos tons a
xpe t tons nd e a i ns ps
1 he ic t nc r xa ne nc udi he ii
nd

11

a e o t eh r se a dvci gn y eh rtehaa s n wa fe u n , e e e h mi ai g o
g s f h a as r n it a d wh t e h rsme t s r q e ts v r , u l tn , r
m,
i
physc lyt eae ngrq' (ntr ciai a quottonmaksomitd)
ial hr tni .' i enal tton nd ai
)
r
te .
Viwi t r c d i t lghtm os f vor bl t M c nl t c tc ude t ta
e ng he e or n he i
t a a e o Ki ey, he our oncl s ha

ra o a ejlyc ud fn t a M o ft' b h virce td a o j cieyho tl o a u iewo k
e s n bl t o l id h t fi s e a o rae n b e tv l sie r b sv r
r
t
e vio me t S e On ae v.S d wne Ofs r Sev . 5 U. 75 8 ( 9 8 (1 he
n rn n. e c l
un o r fhoe r s, 23 S. , 1 1 9 ) CTj
(
o j cies v rt o h r sme ts o l b j d e fo t epes cieo ar a o a l p ro i
b e tv e e i f a a s n h ud e u g d r m h rpe tv f e s n b e es n n
y
t ep an ifspo iin c n i eiga1hecr u tnc s' (n en l iaina q tto maks
h litf
sto , o sd rn 1t ic msa e .) itr a ctto nd uoai n r
'
o te . Asrco e a
mitd)
e untd bove,M ofit whos peviedM c nly a ohe sa t Re Shil
ft,
u rs
Ki e nd t r t he d ed
Lodge r pe t dl co m e t o M c nl y' l ks hera tr ,a he pe f e. The c m e s
, e a e y m n ed n Ki e s oo ,
tie nd r r um
om nt

be n durng M c nly' i er e a c i d t oug
ga
i
Ki e s nt viw nd ontnue hr hout her e g - o h tr of
i htm nt e m
e pl ym e . A lhough M c i e t d M ofito m uli eocc i t thi c m e sm a he
m o nt
t
K nl y ol
tt n
tpl
asons ha s om nt de r
f e unc f t bl t com m e sc i d una t
e l om or a e, he
nt ontnue
ba ed.
l a ton t c m e i on M c i e s a a a e, M ofi' di c s d hi pr vi us
n ddii o om ntng
K nl y' ppe r nc
f t s us e s e o
t
a t r r a i hi w ih M c i e a s
dule ous el tons ps t
K nl y nd uggesed t t he w a i e es e i e gi i a
t ha
s nt r t d n nga ng n
s m ia r a i hi w ih he . M ofita s i c t d t the had a
i l r el tons p t r
ft l o ndi a e ha
nunge f r hi w ie t as i ta
d o s f o ss t
t m e s s t r be us he w asw or i d a uthi i e i t w a d M c i e H e uli a e y
he n' hele ca e
r e bo
s nt ntons o r
K nl y.
tm t l
be n r f r i t M cK i e asa ( ze l' bot di e ty a i c
ga e e rng o
nl y
Ue be ,
' h r c l nd n onve s tons w ih ot s a t
rai
t her t he
Re Shi d Lodge, hi h 1 t s m ia r e e e be ng m a by co- ke s a c i nt . D a d
d el
w c ed o i l r ef r nc s i
de
wor r nd le s
vi

W i e i e pr t d M ofm ' c
nly nt r e e
t s omm e st m e nt tM c nl wa &awomanwih l emor l ,
nt o a ha Ki ey s (
t oos
as a
w ho e pr c i aly, W i e D e a 78,a M of ita l ge y a s M c i e t the w asus ng
r a tc l ' nl y p. t
'
nd
ft le dl dvi ed K nl y ha
'
i

12

t t nn i t t m n r3 W hie M ofi' i it t the onl us d t t r d ez bel'on one
he e n ha
nne .
l
tt nsss ha
t
y e he e m s e '
l

oc ason,al t he wasm e el r e ng t t dr ma t M c nl br
c i rd hat
r y ef ni o he a hat Ki ey oughtt t wor a ,
o he kplce
C uc f cua deaisa cr di lt de e mi tonsa e . . i s st ber ol d a t s
s h a t l t l nd e biiy t r nai
s
r . not s ue o es ve t he umm a y
r

j d me tsa e' W ak rv. o - KrfHo s LLC, 7 F.d20 2 9(t Ci. 01 ) Fo
u g n tg .
' l e M du- a me ,
7 5 3 2, 0 4h r 2 4 . r
p e e t u p s s tt ss fiin t a g pli t fs pr fee e ie c c e tsag n n is o
rs n p r o e ,l i u fce th t t ani q of rd vd n e r ae e uie sue f
i
he
f
f c ast w he he he e r e w a s fci nty s ver orpe v i t ale t c tonsof
at o
t r r nvionm nt s uf i e l e e
r asve o t r he ondii

he e oyme . 1 (ntr lciai a q ttonmakso te .
r mpl nt' d. i ena tton nd uoai
'
r mitd)
On t pr s ntr or t co ' i c nce t tt s c pone of M c i ey' hos ie
he e e ec d, he ul s onvi d ha hi om
t
nt
K nl s t l

wok e vr n n cam mu t d cd dbyaj r . W hl TheS l to Ar ma e muc o
r n io me t li s be e ie
uy
ie
avai n my k s h f
t f c t tM cKi e C le no phys c lc t ta none oft c m e s o c
he a t ha
nl y t l ges
a
i a on ac nd
he om nt r onduc a l ge
t le d

b g r weephysc lyt e tni ora usve'De .sBr Supp.
y hej r
ial hrae ng b i y' f' .
Summ. .33,heFo t Cic t
J t urh rui
ha t ec niedt tha as me ne d no i vet hi orbe C ialy t e t ni i o de
s ç og z ha r s nt e t nvol ouc ng
r
physc l hr a e ng' n r r

t b a to a e.. . W ak r 7 5F.da 20 (n en lctto a q oain makso te )
o e cin bl .'
' le , 7 3 t 9 itr a iain nd u tt
o r mi d .
t
Ba e on M ofm ' c i t nt a r pe t d co m e s s e o w hi h pai e M cKi e i a
sd
t s ons s e nd e a e
m nt , om f
c
nt d
nl y n

s x al d me nn lg t te c u tc n l d st a a r a o bej r c u d fn t a M o t '
e u ly e a ig ih , h o r o cu e h t e s na l u y o l i d h t f s
m
c
onduc w as s fci nty s ve e o pe va i t a t r t c tons of M c i e s e pl e
t
uf i e l e r r r s ve o le he ondii
K nl y' m oym nt

a dce t a a u i ewo k e vr n n . Ac o dngy s mmayj g n o t t r ee nt
n r ae n b sv r n io me t c r i l, u r ud me t n he hid lme
i i ppr i t
s na opr a e.
W ih r s c t t f r h el m e o M cKi e s hos ie w or e r e c a m ,
t e pe t o he ou t e nt f
nl y'
tl
k nvionm nt l i
M cKi e m us e t bls a ba i f i po i la lt on The Sal ton A r y. W he a
nl y
t s a ih
s s or m s ng i biiy
va i
m
n

pli ifs c am i bas d on t co uc o a co- ke ,t e oye i la e l y i i wa
antf' l i s e
he nd t f
wor r he mpl r s i bl c
onl f t s
3 J ebelwasit Phoe ci wieofAhab who a or ngt t ac
ez
Ghe
ni an f
cc di o he counti 1and 1 Ki pr s t
n
1 ngs es ed he

c to Ba l telreieki d b wa tn lykie i a c r a c wihEl a spr p e y.
ul f a on h sa lt ng om ut s i al l d n c o d n e t i h' o h c '
l
j
'
M era W e se Dito r Onl , lprwww. rim- b trc l/ ito ayl z b l ls vstdti
rim- b tr cinay i h /
ne
/ me ra we se.on dcin r/e e e tat iie hs
dae ( eiigi z b l Thetr i as u e t d srbet n i d n,s a ls,o mo al u r sr i d
t) d fnn ue e e'
).
em s lo s d o e ci l mpu e t h mee s r rly n etane
a
woman. I
' d
'

13

ne i nti c r lng wor ng c tons' Va e v.BalSt t Uni ,1 S.Ct 2434,2
glge n ontoli
ki ondii .
' nc
l ae v. 33
.
439

( 01 ) W h naplitf scam i b sd o t ec nd t fas pevs r t e o e i srcl
2 3. e
an if li s a e n h o uc o u r io ,he mply r s tity
la e i t ha as me c m i t d i a t bl e oym e a ton. I ç i no tngi e
i bl f he r s nt ul na e n angi e mpl
nt c i
d. l f
But
a bl
e pl e a ton i t n,t e oye m a e c pe la lt by esa ihi asa a fr ai
m oym nt c i s ake he mpl r y s a i biiy
t bls ng, n fim tve

d e e t t()t e o re r s d r a ona e c r t prve a core tany harsi
efns , ha 1 he mplye xecie e s bl ae o e nt nd rc
a sng
be vira ( t tt pl ntf un e ona y f l t tke a ntge oft prve ttve or
ha o nd 2) ha he ai if z as bl aied o a dva a
he e nai

c re tv o po tnte t a t e o e p o ie . I (iig Fa a h rv.Bo a Rao 5 4
o rcie p ru iis h t he mply r r vd d' d. ctn r c e
'
c tn, 2
U. 7 5 (9 )a d Bu ln tn Id . lc v. lrh 5 4 U. 7 2 ( 9 8 . Thi afr tv
S. 7 1 98 n rico n uss n . El t, 2 S. 4 1 9 )
e
s fimai e
de e ei c
f ns s omm onl r f re t ast EFa ac r Ele t defns '
y e e r d o he s r he - l rh e e.
'
U nde t f n e o k outi d a
r he r m w r
lne bove, ( t i o ous y i po t nt w he he a a l d
ç s bvi l m r a
i
t r n lege
ha a s r i a i upe vi o ' or m e e y a co- or . I a 2443. I V a e,t Supr m e Cour
rse s s r s r
rl
w ker' d. t
'
n nc he
e
t

add e s d t s i i c r ui a hort ast who q lfe asaGs r s 'i t scontxt a he d
r s e he plt n ic t ut iy o
uaii s
tupe vior'n hi
e , nd l
t t
ha
a e pl rm ay bevi a i l la e f ra e pl e' unl w f ha a s e onl
n m oye
c r ous y i bl o n m oye s a ul r s m nt y
w he t e pl r has e pow e ed t t e pl e t t ke t ngi e e pl e
n he m oye
m
r ha m oye o a a bl m oym nt
ac i nsa i tt vi tm , . . t e f ta ' i f c ntc nge i e pl e s a us
to ga ns he c i ie , o f ec t gnii a ha
s
n m oym nt t t ,
s h a hii frng,f ii t pr m o e,r a sgnme wih sgnii a l dif r nt
uc s rng, ii a lng o o t e s i
nt t i tc nty fe e
r ponsbiii ,ora d i i n c us ng a s g tc tc nge i be ft .'
es
i ltes
ec s o a i
i nii an ha
n ne is '

I (uoigElet,5 4 a 7 ) Th Co r rj ce t emo e( e ulu 'd tnto a o td b
d. q tn lrh 2 t 61 . e u t ee td h r t b o s' ei iin d p e y
n
s ve a a pel t co t,i l ng t Fourh Cic t whi h woul pr de s l s y saust
e r l p la e urs ncudi he
t r ui, c
d ovi upewior tt o
em pl yee w ho m e e y ha t a lt t e r i e di c e i ove a t r s daiy w or I
o s
r l ve he biiy o xe c s s r ton r no he ' l
k. d.

Bas d o t e de epr e e i t sc e, heco tc ude t tatibl quesi of
e n he vi nc es nt d n hi as t
ur oncl s ha ra e
ton
f c exi t ast w he he M of itw a M c i e s s pe v s unde V a
a t ss o
t r
ft s K nl y' u r i or
r nce. W hie The Sal ton
l
va i
A r y m a nt i t tM ofm m e e y ha t powert di e tc t i t s t tM c i e pe f m ed
m
i a ns ha
t
r l d he
o r c era n a ks ha
K nl y r or
a t Re Shi d Lodge,M c i e s e de e,w he vi w e i he f vor i c t t tM ofit
t he d el
K nl y' vi nc
n e d n r a , ndi a es ha
tt

14

ha t a ho iy t t ket ngi ee oym e taci nsagans he d i t r lva tmepe i
d he ut rt o a a bl mpl
n to
i t r urng he e e nt i
rod.
Ac or ngl t is of whehe M ofitwas M c nly' s pe v s c nno be de de on
c di y, he s ue
t r
ft
Ki e s u r ior a t
ci d

s mma yj d me t
u r u g n.
The Sal ton Ar y a s a g s t te n i M o ft wa M c nly' s r ior i i
va i
m lo r ue ha ve f fi' s Ki e s upe v s , t s
t
e il dt t be ftoft Fa ac - l rh de e e. Unde t sde e e whih i onl a ia e
ntte o he ne i he r herEle t f ns
r hi f ns , c s y valbl
i no tngi ee pl e a ton wa tke a ns t pl ntf,a e oye c n es a la lt
f a bl m oym nt c i
s a n gai t he ai if n mpl r a c pe ibiiy

i i c n etbih,b a p e n r n eo t ee ie e ()ta i e ecs d r a o a l c r t
f t a sa ls y rpo dea c f h vd nc : 1 h t t x r ie e s n be ae o
p e e ta c re ta haa sngb ha ir a ( )t a t eplitf u ra o by fie t tk
rv n nd o r c ny r si e vo ; nd 2 h t h an if n e s na l ald o a e
a
dvan a oft pr ve a i orco r c i o
t ge he e nt tve
r e tve pporunii t tt e pl ye pr vi d. Se Ele t
t tes ha he m o r o de
e l rh,

524U . a 765. r her 5 U . a 807. Topr valo t sdef ns ,The Savai Ar mus
S. t , ac , 24 S. t
Fa
e i n hi e e
l ton my
t

de nsrt t tt r a enomatra is soffc a t tii e il t udgme a amal ro
mo tae ha hee r
eilsue a t nd ha ts ntted oj
nt s te f
lw onbot ee nt. Se Smih v.Fis Uni Na' Bn 202F. 234,1 ( h Ci.2000
a
h lme s e t
rt on tl nk,
3d
44 4t r
)
(mphaszngt tt e oye ( tpr vebot ee nt oft afr tvedefns t a d
e
ii ha he mpl r t
mus o
h lme s he fimai
e e o voi

vc ro sla ii '
iaiu iblt ).
y
The Sa va i Ar y a gue t tbot e e e t oft Fa a r Ele t de e e a e m e i
l ton m r s ha
h l m n s he r che - l rh f ns r
tn

t i t ntc e. W ih r pec t t fr tee e ,The Sal ton Ar a guest ti e r ie
he nsa as
t es t o he is lm nt
va i
my r
ha t xe c s d
r a ona ec r t pr ve a c r c a s xual ha a sngbe vi , ca ei ha a e f c i
e s bl a e o e nt nd ore t ny e ly r s i
ha or be us t d n fe tve
a i ha a s e polc a r pori pr ed e. See M a vi v.B a d H ea l l nd M c taI ,
nt- r s m nt i y nd e tng oc ur
t a
l
d sa
m . nc.

25 F.d 2 ,26 (t Ci.20 )($ . c s sha e h l ta d se n to o tt e fcie
9 3 61 8 4 h r 01 1 1 a e v ed h t is miain f a' fe tv
01'
.
1
l
a i ha a s e polc pr de co pe lng pr
nt- r s m nt i y ovi s m li
oop t ta e pl yerha e r i e r a o bl c r
ha n m o
s xe c s d e s na e a e

t pr ve a cor ts xual rsme .'(uoi Lisuv. ut r FoodSe v.l ,1 F.
o e nt nd rec e haa s nt' q tng sa So hen
)
r ,nc. 59 3d
1 1 (t Ci.1988) The Savai Ar sa ihaa s ntpolc dei d S r sme '
77, 82 4h r
).
l ton my' nt- rsme
iy fne d as nt'
ha
a Ss xualha as me 'a c ane t f l ng r pori pr ed e:
nd te
r s nt' nd ont i d he olowi e tng oc ur

Any e oye whobe ive t theors i beng orhasbe n ha as e i vi ai
mpl e
le s ha
he s i
e r s d n olton

o t s p lc s o l p o ty rp r t icd nt) t h sh r i dae
f hi o iy h u d r mp l e o t he n i e ts o i/ e mme it
s r s r ort H um a Res ce De rm e . The e pl e w il or l o i
upe vi o
he
n
our s pa t nt
m oye l, aly r n
wrtng,sa et s c fc deaisoft ha a sng be vi r l t r po ti m a
ii t t he pe ii t l
he r s i
ha o . f he e r s de
or ly,am i tn sa e
al
te t t mentasf l u t t r tma ber quese M a ge s
olow p o he epor y
e t d.
na r
a s r s r who r eve a r po tr po' of ha a s nt ar o i a e t
nd upe vio s
ec i
e r/e ls
t
r s me
e blg t d o
pr m pty r por t s i onna i t t Hum a R e o c s D e r m e . The
o l e t hi nf
ton o he
n s ur e
pa t nt
a ia lt oft s c pl i pr e e doe notpr c ude i vi l w ho be i ve
va l biiy hi om a nt oc dur
s
el
ndi dua s
le

te a eb i s b e tdt haa sngc n u tfo p o tya v sn t eofnd r
h y r eng u j ce o rsi o d c r m r mp l d iig h fe e
t thi orhe be ori unwe c m eand r que tngt ti bedic i d.
ha s
r havi s
lo
e si ha t
s ontnue
De .s Ex.F. The Savai Ar f rhe a g s wih r s c t t s o ee e o t
f'
l ton my u t r r ue , t e pe t o he ec nd lm nt f he
de e e t tM o nly um ea o bl f ie t t kea nt geoft a ia er tngpr e e,
f ns , ha Ki e
s na y al d o a dva a
he va lbl epori
oc dur
bec us ( hene rt i upo he s ft r por t hum a r s c ort kehe c
a eç
s
ve ook t n r el o e to
n e our es a
r ompli supt
ant
he
c i of c m a 'untlN ove be 11,201 whe s co pl ne t V a
ha n
om nd' i
m r
3, n he m ai d o ughn a t A r s
nd he got .
D ef' Br i Supp.ofSum m .J 39.
.s . n
.

l r s ns M c nl e
n e po e, Ki ey mpha i s t t t a iha as men polcy does no r uie
sze ha he nt- r s t i
t eq r
e pl est i e ael r por i i n sofha a s e tt t Hum a Re our esDe rme or
m oye o mm dit y e t nc de t
r s m n o he
n s c
pa t nt
t Cor Ofie s I t d,i i tucs e oye t r po ts h i i nt t t i Cm m e a e
he ps fc r . nsea t nsr t mpl es o e r uc nc de s o her t
i
dit
s r s prt Huma Res c De rm e ' nd e es l pe mise pl st a oac a
upe vi or he
n our es pa t nt'a xpr sy r t m oyee o ppr h n
.

ofe rdiecl a r que tt tt haasi c
fnde r ty nd e s ha he r sng onduc beds ontnue L (mphassa d)
t ic i d. Q e
i dde .
M c nly a guest ts aced i a c da e wih t polc by a sng M ofiton m uli e
Ki e r
ha he t n c or nc t he iy
dvii
ft
tpl
occ s ons t t hi c m e s m a he f lunc f ta e,a by a s c pl i ng t Eve y
ai
ha s om nt
de r ee
om o bl nd
l o om a ni o
ln

J da abo M ofitsc
or n ut
ft' omm e s M c nly' eforst r ol t pr e by c
nt .
Ki e s f t o es ve he oblm
ompli ng t
a ni o
t e s r s s w e e uns c s ul a M ofit uli a e y be n t ca lhe a C e e l'a
hes upe vi or
r
uc es f , nd
ft tm t l ga o l r t z be ' nd
l
s
ugge t d t t s ne ded t be t r i t d. A t t t poi ,M c nl y w e a
s e ha he e
o
e m na e
ha
nt
Ki e
nt bove M ofi ta
ft nd
r por e hi c
e t d s onduc t t D iec orofHum a Res c s a t A z t .
t o he r t
n
our e nd he go s
V i w i t r c d i t lg m os f vor bl t M c nl y,t c tc l s t t a
e ng he e or n he i ht
t a a e o Ki e he our onc ude ha
ge nei s ofm a e i f c e s sa t w he he M c nl y um e ona y f ie t t ke a nt ge
nui s ue
t ral a t xi t s o
t r Ki e
as bl a l d o a dva a
16

oft r pori pr ed edes rbe i TheSavai n Ar y' a iha a s e polc Ba e on
he e tng oc ur
ci d n
l to m s nt- r s m nt i y. s d

M c ne se ie e a te pli ln u g o te p lc ,ar to a j r c ul fn t a s e
Kily' vd nc nd h an a g a e f h oiy ai n l u y o d i d h t h
r a ona y c
e s bl ompli d t bot of he i e ae s r s s a
a ne o h
r mm dit upe vior bout M ofm ' co uc be or
t s nd t f e
r pori t ofe ng be vi t Va l a t Ar s W hie i hi i t i me ael
e tng he f ndi
ha or o ug m nd he got .
l , n ndsgh , m di t y
r pori M of its i ppr i t c m m e s t u r m a
e tng
ft ' na opr a e o
nt o ppe
nage en m i ht ha ale a ed t
m t g
ve l vi t he

pr blm a pr ve ed i fom e caa i t co ti una et c udet the f iur t do s
o e nd e nt t r
s ltng,he ur s bl o oncl ha r a l e o
o
unde t cr um sa eswasunr as nabl asa m at roflw . See Kr m e v.W a a c Co v
r he ic t nc
e o e
te
a
a r
s th unt

S rf' Ofie 7 3F.d7 6 7 4( 0hCi. 01 ) e ha ii g i tec n e t f h afr tv
heifs fc , 4 3 2 , 5 1 t r 2 4 (mp szn ,n h o tx o t e fimai e
de e e t t( he e i al co i
f ns , ha E r s ong ntnuum s pa a i be vi t ti l s -ha pe f c f om be vi
t
e z tng ha or ha s e s t n- r e t r
ha or

t a i u ra o a l a amatr f1w' ; e as Re dv. BNA M kc. vssnc, 3 F.d2 , 6
h t s n e s n b e s te o a ' s e lo e M
)
t S .l .3 3 3 7 3
( s Ci.2 0 ) ( lig t ta e ly es f ize t rp l a s p r io ' i iil sa e o
1t r 0 3 hodn ha n mpo e ' alr o e o' u e vs rs nta tg f
l
t
haa s ntwasnotun e ona eunde t crumsa es;Gor ns v.J t ueAiwa Cor ,
rsme
z as bl
r he ic tnc ) zy ki eBl r vs p.

5 6F.d9 ,1 5( dCi. 01 ) h li gt tG ne o e i n ta amatro lw, nildt t
9 3 3 0 2 r 2 0 ( od n ha d mply r s o , s te f a e tte o he
a
Fa a rElerh a fr a i de e e sm pl be a e a e pl r s s xua ha a s e polc
r che / l t f im tve f ns i y c us n m oye ' e l r s m nt i y
pr vi st tt pl i tf co d ha c pl ne t ot rpe s a w e last a l ge ha as e ,'
o de ha he a n if ul ve om ai d o he r ons s l he le d r s r '

a t tt de e na i ofwhehe a pli ifunr as na y f ie t t ke a nt ge ofot
nd ha he t nni ton
t r antf
e o bl a ld o a dva a
her

a e u sise d C e nd o t fcsa d cru tn e o agv n c s ' Ac o dn l e e
v n e n ta c pe s n he a t n ic msa c s f ie a e). c r igy, v n
d
a s i t tM of it s ac i di notc m i t i a t ngi e e pl e t a ton s h t tt
s um ng ha
ft ' tons d
ul na e n a bl m oym n c i uc ha he
Fa a r Ele ' de ens i a ia e i t i t nt c e,The Sa va i n Ar y i not e il d t
r che - l l h f e s va l bl n he ns a as
t
l to
m s
ntte o

s
umma' j
l udgme o t sis
y
nt n hi s ue.
Fort e ras ,The Savai Ar smoton f sl r j
hes e ons
l ton my' i or lmmay udgme wilbe de ed
nt l
ni
w ih r
t espectt t hos ie w or envionm entcl m as ed i Count11oft com pl nt
o he tl
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ai sert n
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ai .

17

111.

R et i i
alat on

I t t r a fna c
n he hid nd i l ount ofhe c pl i ,M c nl y as e t a cl i f r t i ton i
r om a nt
Ki e s r s a m or e ala i n
vi a i ofTil V 1 . Spe fca l M c i e c a m s t t s w a c tuc i l di c r d i
ol ton
te 1
cii ly, K nl y l i ha he s ons r tve y s ha ge n

r t la i f c
e a iton or ompl i ng a
ani boutdic i naor a ha a sng c
s rmi t y nd r s i onduc . Fort r s nss tf t
t
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K nl y' vi nc s ns f c e o uppo t a c ai o
r
lm f

co tuci dic ge Accor ngl The Sal ton A r y' m oton w ilbe gr nt d w ih r s ct
nsr tve s har .
di y,
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C oncl i
us on

Fo ter a o ssae , eS l ai nAr smoinf rs mmayj d me twi be
r h e s n ttd Th av to my' to o u r u g n l
l
gr nt d i par a de ed i pa t a t c s w ilpr ee t t i lon M c nl y' hos ie w or
a e n t nd ni n r , nd he a e l oc d o r a
Ki e s tl
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nvionm nt l i

TheCl k i die t d t s nd c rii d c esoft sm e o a
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DATED : s l r da ofJ , 1
Thi L> y une 20 6.

Chi fUnie Stt Diti tJ
e
td aes src udge

18