Feamster et al v. Compucom Systems, Inc.

Filing 54

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 2/19/16. (eot)

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FEB 19 2 1
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CH RI
STOPHER FEAM STER , OBERT
R
M I LI a EARL J N SON NE,
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ndi dualy nd
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or nd to l a s rii t o nd m
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s mmayj d me t a dismo int sa Fo ter a o stfrhb lw, mp co smo in
u r u g n, n t to o ty. r h e s ns e o t eo Co u m' to
t sa wilbegr nt d.The c twilt ke Co
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i mde vie nt
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i n o ndii na a s rii a i
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B ackaround

The f l ng f t ,t n f om pl i if s c pl i ,a e a e e a t' e f pup os of
olowi ac s ake r
a ntf ' om a nt r cc pt d s l or
u
es

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h to s o imis e ik o P r us 5
S. 9 9 20 7 .
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antfs r ure nd or r n-ie ed r c c ca G
FSTs' antf
)
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it
r a t r e i s n a ks g, r ni nd s m oye
r

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5. antf
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mpucom f o M ay o 201 t M ay of201 Pl i ifEa lJ a onner i si
rm
f 3 o
5. antf r e ns
esde n
Alxa i ,Louiinaa hasbee e oye by Compucom snc M a of201
e ndra
sa nd
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4.
Co
mpucom i a Te c por ton e
s
xas or a i ngage i t busne sofpr di co t r
d n he i s
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t hnials r i sand r s c t busne s s I hasm o et n ahundr d l a i nai de.
ec c e vce
e our es o i s e . t
r ha
e oc tons tonwi
Com puco e pl ys FSTSw ho pe f m o s t ( e v c ,m a nt na e, ec ca s
m m o
r or n- ie G r i e i e nc t hni l uppor,r pai,
s
t e r

a / risalto 'f risc t mes Am. mp . 5 Th s e ly e aen n e mp a d
ndo n tlai n'o t uso r. Co l! . e e mpo e s r o -xe t n
pa d o a hotry bass
i n n ll
i.

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ompl ntal ge t tCo pucom r uie isFSTS i l ng pl ntfs t pe f m
ai le s ha m
eq r d t
, ncudi ai if , o r or
prncpa wor aci te f t c
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of

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h
a is c t e s pr di t c c s
nd t us om r , ovi ng e hni al uppo t m oniorng c t m e s i or a i n t c
r,
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ogy

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TS t me
bot pr ort t rfr ts hed e on- ie a s g e a a tr c pl ton oft i l ts hedul d
h i o hei is c ul d s t s i nm nt nd f e om e i
he r as c
e

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st s i nm nt
or ng o he ompli ,t e a tvii sw e ei e a a i s ns e
ant hes ci te r nt gr l nd ndipe abl
t Com pucom ' bus ne sa r quie an FST t pe f m t m .Pl n if a l e t t
o
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ai tf s leg ha

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r ve i
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es han e tr
e
on of -he- l k a tvii s
f t c oc c i te .
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a n if ie hei om a nt n t r
5, leg ng ole tve c i l i

u d rj21 ( )o t F A a idv d l li t e saelw. t t ec le t a to
ne
6 b f he LS nd n iiua cams md r tt a As o h olci cin
ve
c a m s pl i if a l ge t tCom puco f ie t pa o ri e w a t FSTS i vi a i of
l i , a ntf s le ha
m a l d o y ve t
m
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A co n ) As o h ndvd a cqms panif is le e h t mp co r a h d
tere o me tc nr c b fii t c mpe st p an if frt ero ft eco kwo k( u t
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ca aor ei f om ns t r nd i daed ma , tom ys e s nd oss nd ny he
e uia e r le .
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l ms r ng ha antfs ve e o l i d hei i o i nd
cpa e n ny
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ve
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ulng n t s ii
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t t tpa t sc e,a on whih t tpa t wilbe rt bur n ofpr a til'I a 3
o ha ry' as nd
c ha ry l a he de
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n hi as Compucom a tc t ism o i t dimist a fda t,a wela t e
ta hed o t ton o s s wo fi vis s l s hr e
e o e agr e e spur tdl sgne by t pli if .I t s ag e m e s pl ntfs
mpl ym nt e m nt pore y i d he antfs n he e r e nt, ai if
a e d t ç a ve a rghtorabiiy t be a c as orc l c i a ton r pr e a i ort
gr e o i i ny i
w
lt o
l s ole tve c i e es nt tve o

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t m s i
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e tfe l s ole tve r t- ry c i

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'
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of t o s s t D ke
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u
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W he t e pl e a e m e doesnotc a n a m a t y a bir ton c a e, he Cour
n he m oym nt gr e nt
ont i
nda or r t a i l us t
t

f
ound ç c e v ii polc t tout i hst polc a tc aedi t FLSA'a t us
s ount r alng iy ha
no
we g he i y ri ult n he
' nd, h ,
he d t tt co lc i a ton wave wa i ld. d. t592.
l ha he le tve c i
i r s nvai I a
He e t c t i m o epe s svet a ho ii st tho d t tt rghtt c l ci
r , he our fnds r rua i he ut rte ha l ha he i o ole tve
aci n i wava e,e n whe t e oy e agr e e tdoesnotc an am a t r
to s i bl ve
n he mpl m nt e m n
ont i
nda o y
a bir ton c a e,a de i t f l t hol ng i Kilon. r t t Unie St t Supr m e
r tai lus nd clnes o olow he di n li Fis, he t d aes
e
Cour i Br kl Sa ngsBa whi h t Si h Cic tct d i Kilon, ound t t( he
t n oo yn vi
nk, c he xt r ui ie n li f
ha t
t

lgsai eh so yo t e( A)s o a itn o t ep r o Co g e st p oe tc ran
e iltv itr f h FLS h ws n ne t n h a t f n rs o r tc e ti
g o p o t ep p lt nfo s bsa adwa e a de c si h u s' n ç toa c mp iht i
r u s f h o uai r m u tnd r g s n x e sve o r'a d ç q c o ls hs
o
g
pur esa r ofmi mum wag and ma mum holr w e epr de '324 U. a 707.
pos t nda ds
ni
es
xi
zs r ovi d.'
S. t
The

S p e Co l t e we to t saeta çn oo ec nd u t u S a t alw wav ro
u rme u' h n n n o tt h t d l n a o b b t h t o lo
t
g
ie f
sauo ywa e b a r e n wo l n lf t ep r o e o t e( N . J.Ass c t e
ttt r g s y g e ie t u d ul y h u p s s f h FLS ' .
i
'I
J u h,h
Supr me Co the dt tG hes m epolcy c i r tonswhih f bi wai rofbascmi mtu
e
ur l ha G a
t
i onsde a i
c or d ve
i ni u

a o ri wa sunde t (
nd vetme ge
r he FLSA)as pr bi wavero t e oyee' rghtt lqui t
lo ohi t i f he mpl s i o i daed
dn a . 1 The c t le st tt hol ng i Br yn Sa ncsB a i na r a l
m ges' d.
'
our be i ve ha he di n ookl
vi
nk s r ow td
a i onl w he e pl esw ai t i r g st t pr e to a f de i t FLSA ,
pples y
n m oye
ve he r i ht o he ot c i ns f or d n he

s c t aly t rght t o ri ewa s mi mtm wag , lqui t d da a s Ass h,t
pe ik l he i s o ve t
m
ge , ni t
es and i da e m ge . uc he
co tdoe no fnd t hol ngBr kln Sa ngsBa i i t c i r ga di wa ve oft
ur
s t i he di
oo y vi
nk s nsnztve e r ng i r he
r g t pa tc pa e i c l c i ac i n ltga i
i ht o r i i t n ole tve to ii ton.

Se ond,t c t i t a yssi W a t
c
he our fnds he nal i n lhourv. pi W i hi l Re i.LLC t be
Chi o nds ed par
o
m o e he pf lf rpur esoft i t ntc s I W a t , he El ve h Cic ta l ed t
r l u o
pos
he ns a a e. n lhour t
e nt r ui na yz he

valdiy o ac l c i a ton wave i t c e o a a bir ton ca e a f
i t f ole tve ci
i r n he ont xt f n r tai lus nd ound t t
ha,

G afe e mi n teFLS Stx ,e iltv h so y gn lp r o e , t theewa ç o
' q-r xa nig h
g t
A' e tlgsaie it r , a d u p s s' ha t r s t
'
n
c rr c
ont a y ongr s i lcom m a t tpr c ude t e or m e ofpl i if '. .colec i
e s ona
nd ha e l s he nf ce nt
a ntf s . l tve

7

a to wav r. 7 5F.d 1 26 1 3 ( 1hCi. 01 ) Noa l ,nt abtai na r e n sa
cin ies' 4 3 3 , 3 4 1 t r 2 4 . tb y i he r irto g e me t t
'
is i W at o r tee lye sn to l wave aj iil o u f rt ercams b t h yas
sue n l u ,h mp o e o ny i d udca f r m o h i li , u t e lo
h
a ee t onl brng t i ca msi vi ly.l a 1
gr d o y i her li ndi dual d. t 328. Co l t n c ude t tçhe
The trthe oncl d ha G
t
FLSA c ansno e ii pr son pr cl ng ..wave o t rgh t ac l c i aci n
ont i
xplct ovii
e udi . i r f he i t o ole tve to

unde j1 b)'l Furhemor,t Cour f mdt tprviusSuprmeCour de ii ,ra
r 6( . d. t r e he
'
t ot ha e o
e
t csons e d

t g t e, h w t a Qh tx o t eFLS j1 ( )d e n t e f rh an n wava l s b tn ie
o eh r s o h tç e e t f h
t
A 6 b o s o s t o t o - i be u sa tv
rg t ac lctve a ton. 1 a 1
i ht o ole i c i ' d. t 335. Cour ct d ac efom t Ei ht Cic thol ng
'
The
t ie as r he g h r ui di

t tçgq na s ngCongrs i e dt c e t s merghtt ca sacins i a e oye
ha seve s umi
e s ntnde o r ae o i o ls to ,f n mpl e
m us a fnna i y opti t a s h c a sac i n,sle y t e pl
t fi tvel
n o ny uc l s to tr l he m oyee ha t po e t w a ve
s he w r o i

p rii to i aca sa to a we1'Owe v Brso Cae I c, 0 F.d 1 5 ,1 5 - 3( t
a t pain n ls ci n s 1.
c
' n . it l r .n .7 2 3 0 0 0 2 5 8h
Ci. 1 ) s eas Dio v.
r20 3 ; e lo x n NBcunves l e i,
i ra M d a LLC, 4 F. p . d3 0 4 4( D. .
9 7 Su p 2 9 , 0 S. N Y.
2 3 (û f l wst a t ea l yt p o e dc le tv l i a o int a a idiiu lma
01 ) $t ol h t h bit o r c e o lciey s n pto h t n n vd a y
I o
i
wave - ihe by sm pl de lni t opti orby a e ng t a bir ton t tpr l
i --et r i y ci ng o
n,
gr ei o r ta i ha ecudes

c l ciea to .) Smi ry t eCo r f u dnoe ie c t tç n r s itn e t e
ol tv ci n' . i l l,h u t o n
e
'
a
vd n e ha ç g e s n e d d h
co
coleci a ton pr son t bee s i t t e f ctvevi cai n oft FLSA' rg s'I
l tve c i
ovii o
s ental o he fe i ndi to
he
S i ht . d.
'
I t d,t Cour c
nsea he
t omm e edt tt FLSA wa mea t hep e oyee ,
nt ha he
s
nt o l mpl s who l c
a ked
s fci ntba ga ni powe ,s u e a
uf i e
r i ng
r ec r dequa e w ag . s a fnalnot t El ven h Cic t
t
es A
i
e, he e t r ui

o e v dt a G l o t ecrut t a d e st i is h v c n l e ta j 1 ( )d e n t
bsr e h tt l f h ic is o d rs hs sue a e o cud d h t 6 b o s o
a
p o i ef ran n wava l, u sa tv rg tt b igac le tv a to ,'icu igt Fo rh
r v d o o - i be s b tn ie ih o rn olcie cingl'n ldn he u t
Ci c t 1 a 1
r ui. d. t 336.Eve t
n hough t e pl e tag ee e s i W a t ur c t ne a bir ton
he m oym n r m nt n lho on ai d r t a i

clus s t c ti c tane t c udet tt Elve h Cic tsGndi sa t t rght
a e , he our s onsr i d o oncl ha he e nt r ui'
ng s o he i s
a f r d i t FLSA a t va i t ofc l tve a ton w a ve s a e a i a e i t sc e,
f o de n he
nd he ldiy olec i c i
i r r pplc bl n hi as
e nt
ve hough Com pucom ' ag e m e t l ck a bir t o c a es
s r e n s a r t a i n l us .

8

Fi ly,t c t e t ti a he c ewihf c ssm ia t t ei t i t ntc e
na l he our not s ha n not r as t a t i l r o hos n he nsa as ,
t diti tco t uld t t at ug pa tesm a notwavet rg t o ri epa t FLSA
he src ur r e ha , lho h ri
y
i he i ht o ve tm
y, he

d e no prhii c nr cu l ie o t p o e u a rg t oj i ac le tvea to Co el v
o s t o bt o ta t a wav r f he r c d r l ih t on o lci cin. p lo .
Bo h ic rI eh i P m .n .8 2F. u p. d8 6 8 4 ( D. 1. 1. trra higte
e rn e nc lem hm' I cs 1 S p 2 8 , 9 N. 11201 ) Afe e c n h
lgalc l i n t te o e ma wavet rrghtt pr ee i a c l c i aci n, heCour
e
oncuso ha mpl ye s y i hei i o oc d n ole tve to t
t

i Copel we ont de dewhehe t waveswe ee orea et rsaelw.. a 8
n
lo nt o ci
t r he i r r nf c bl mde tt a J t 94Z
97.

Bas d o t f ego ng c i r tons t cou tc udes asam a trofl w, ha
e n he or i onsde a i , he r oncl ,
te
a t t
e pl ye sm a w a ve t i a lt t pa tc pa e i c l c i a ton ltga i a l ast
m o e
y i he r biiy o ri i t n ole tve c i ii ton, s ong he

i vi e oye sr t i t i vi lc pa iy t vi caet i rght . c t le s
ndi dual mpl e e an he ndi dua a c t o ndi t her i s The our be ive
t tt txt l i ltvehit r a pur eoft FLSA do note t bls a unwava erg
ha he e , eg sa i so y, nd pos
he
sa ih n
i bl i ht
f e pl est pr ee t ough c l c i a to To t e e t tpl ntf sa g t tt
or m oye o oc d hr
ole tve c i n. he xt nt ha ai i f r ue ha he
pur s oft FLSA w ilbe f u t a e by e or i t C o pucom w a ve s i t i t ntc s ,
po e he
l
r sr t d
nf c ng he m
i r n he ns a a e
i m us be no e t tm a o he c t ,i l ng t El ve t Ci c ti W alholr have u l
t t
t d ha ny t r ours nc udi he e n h r ui n
t z,
phe d

ca e ta n to l wav dt e l y e ' ih t b igt i camsi aj iil o m, u
lus s h t o ny ie he mp o e s rg t o rn her li n udca f nz b t
as pr de t te pl esc d onl plr uei vi lc am st oug a bir to He e
lo ovi d ha m oye oul y zs ndi dua l i hr h r tai n. r ,

plitfssil i ti terrg t ob i gidv d l li i aj iil o u Th r f r,h
an if tl manan h i i h t rn n iiua cams n udca f r m. ee o e te
c t
our ândst tt polc c i r tonsbe nd t FLSA a enoti pede i isde ii n.
ha he iy onsde a i
hi he
r
m
d n t c so
Suc a hol ng, e r doe no e t c ts i r A tt s poi ,t c ur ha
h
di how ve , s t nd he our ' nqui y. hi nt he o t s
i ufi i nti onna i n a
ns tc e nf
to boutCom pucom ' e pl e a e m ent i or rt a qua e y
s m oym nt gr e
s n de o de t l
de e m i w he he t y a e e or a e unde s a e l w .The e or ,t c t ildiec t
t r ne
t r he r nf ce bl
r tt a
r f e he our w l r t he

pa te t e ge i lmie dic r ast t i s oft vai t a e or a lt oft
ri s o nga n i t d s ove y o he s ue he ldiy nd nf ce biiy he

9

c l ciea to wav r. c r i l, mp co smoinf rsl r j d me ti tke
ol tv ci n ie s Ac o dngy Co u m' to o l
e
mmay u g n s a n
unde a s me pe ngt sa tonaldic r
r dvie nt ndi hi ddii
s ove y.
Il.

Pl ntf s'M ot on f Condi i
ai if
i or
tonalCl s C ertfi i and D ef
as
i cat on
endant'
s
M ot on to St
i
av

Pl ntfsa g t t e n t h t c t a l t dee mi t tt coleci a ton
ai if r ue ha , ve houg he our m y aer tr ne ha he l tve c i

wave sa eva i t c ts d silis notc st puttvecas m e r a t stme.
i r r ld, he our houl tl s ue i e o ai l s mbe s t hi i

Clqsrc c u t h v t d srto ,n a rp it c s s t i lme tj21 ( ).. y
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a ii ig oie o tn il litfs' h fe Fam r s 9 6 2 4 1 7 4h r
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ie
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ndi
ta i gr me s Howe r t dititc t i mos oft eca e we enotalo
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He e, he e a et e pot nta cls r pr s nttveswho pup oredl sgne e pl e
r t r r hr e e i l a s e e e a i
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I 1
t eenn ed pl i if a e ba e f om brng ng a c l c i a to t c s s m pl m a not
hr
m
a ntf s r n'd r
i i
ole tve c i n, he a e i y y

P o e di t a f r . eI r Fa l Do lrFLS Li g, 3 F.d 5 ,5 9( t Ci. 0t )
r c e n h t om Se n e mi la A t .6 7 3 08 1 4h r 2 1
y
i
(t ih u av a l cam,glitf c n o rp e e toh r wh m s alg dwe esmial
C to t ibe li p an it n n t e rs n t es o he le e r i lry
W
l
stae ' s eas Co el, 1 F. u p. da 8 7( e yn moinf rc ndto a ca s
i td. e lo p l 8 2 S p 2 t 9 d n ig to o o i n l ls
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o
i
c rii to whe eonepl ntf ' FLSA cli wa dim is d a t ot rpli ifwa ba r d
e tfcai n
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am s s s e nd he he antf s re

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pl ntfsi whih t e pl ra g d t ts m eoft o -n c a sm e be sm a ha wai d
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t i rghtt pa tcpa ei t coleci a ton.Se se. ,Gor v.
her i o ri i t n he l tve c i
e c. don TBC Reai Gr
t l oup.I , o.
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e tfc to s t f nda ' r um nt ha t r r r e
t
e il l s m r

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Fort f e ng r a o ,
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die tt pa test e ge i lm ie dic r ast t is oft vai t a e or a lt
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