Crawley v. Parsons et al

Filing 70

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 7/12/2017. (slt)

Download PDF
CLERKSOFFI U.S. SI COUR) CE DI AT RoANoc , VA FI ED L I TH E UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR TH E W ESTERN DI STRI OF W R GI A CT NI ROANOKE DI SI VI ON J 12 2 1 UL 27 JULW . UD CLERK BY: ' n v c V. J. I A EL PA R SO N S,etaI, M CH . D ef endant s. D A W D CM W LEY , Pl nt f , ai i f V. M R .M I TCH EL L,e àl, t . Dee f ndant . s ) ) ) ) ) ) ) C i lA c i N o.7: 5- vvi ton 1 c 00647 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) D AV I CR AW LEY , D Pl ntf ai if, Ci lA c i n N o.7: c 00211 vi t o 16- v- M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI By: Hon. ihae F.Ur ki M c l bans ChifUnied St e Dit itJudge e t ats src M EM OM NDUM O PI ON NI By: H on. ihaelF.Ur M c bans ki Chi f Uni e St e D i t i tJudge e t d at s s r c D a d Cr wl y,aVigi ai a eand a ad r nto t Hous ofYa h f ih,fl d vi a e r ni nm t n he e f he e hwe at ie t s acinspr K unde 42U. C.j1 3.Ther mai ngdeenda i c e7:5-vhe e to o r S. 98 e ni f ntn as 1 c 00647i s Cha li M i h l o teW aln Rig SaePrs n(: RS ', n t ed fn a t i c s 7:6 pan t el f h le s d e tt io : P' a d h e e d n s n a e 1 c W ) c 00211a eCha an M ic l;Le leFl ng,t W a de ofW RSP;He y Po on,a vr pl i t he l si emi he r n nr nt l Vign aDe a t n o Co rcin (VDOC' Re i n l mi srtr a Da i Ro is n r ii p rme t f re to s 1 ç ' go a Ad nitao ; nd v d bn o , ) t eVDOC' Chi fofCone tonsOper tonsl Pl i ifal ge t tt ede e nt vi a e h S e ci ai . antf le s ha hes f nda s olt d t Fis a Foure nt Am e e t oft Unie St t sConsiu i by pr ven i hi he r t nd te h ndm n s he t d a e tt ton e tng s ' anif a as c mme e atidato a o ttesmesbe t te a an t n o tesme Plitfh d lo o nc d hr cin b u h a uj c matr g is ma y f h a dee nt i Cr wlv v. fnda s n a e Robi on.e al,No. 1 cvns t . 7:5- 00648.Robi o Flm i a anI tt tonalPr a s ns n, e ng, nd nsiu i op m M a a e CI M' ween me a dee d nsi 7:5c -0 48b t o Ch pli Mi h l Byame rn u n g r $P ' r a d s fn a t n 1 -v0 6 u n t a an t el ) c . moa d m o ni a o de e t r i 7: c 00648,hecou co l d t Robi o Flmi a t I we ee il pi on nd r r n eed n 15-vt rt ncude hat ns n, e ng, nd he PM r ntted t s mmayjdg n.Bytesmeme rn u o i o a od rta wa as e trdi 7:5c - 0 47 t o u r u me t h a moa d m pnin nd re h t s lo nee n 1 -v 0 6 ,he c u t o cu e ta Po tnwa as e tte t s mmayj g n .Th st ec u t a ara yFa tdsl r o r c n ld d h t no s lo n i d o u r ud me t u ,h o rh s le d ne l l mmay j g n t Ro i o , e n , n Po tni 7 1 -v 0 6 7a 7:5c -0 4 f rh smecamsalg d ud me t o bnsn Flmig a d no n :5c - 0 4 nd 1 -v0 6 t o te a li le e a ns t m a n i 7:6- v- 211.Neve t es 7:5- 00647 rmai pendi agans Chapli M ic l gai t he gai n 1 c 00 rhel s, 1 cve ned ng i t an thel. pa tci ton i t prs sobs r nc ofPa s ri Aprl201 and t Fe tofTa m a l s ri pa i n he ion' e va es s ove n i 5 he as be c e i se e be 201 2 n ptm r 5. Th s t c s saerpef rtec u tsr ve t a j d c t Ch p anM ic els e e wo a e r i o h o r' e iw o du iae a li th l' s p lme tlmo inf rsl r j g n i c s 7:5 c - 0 4 a Cha li M ic el u p e n a to o l mma y ud me t n a e 1 -v 0 6 7 nd pan th l, Flmi , n o a dRo i o sfrtmo inf rsl r j d me ti c s 7:6 c 0 21 . e ng Po tn, n bns n' is to o l mma y u g n n a e 1 -v- 0 1 l a cor ncewih t c tsprorm e a n c da t he our' i mor ndum o ni n e e e i c e 7: 5- vpi o ntr d n as s 1 c 00647 a 7: cvnd 15- 00648,Fl mi Po on,a Robi on a e e il t qua i i lniy a e ng, nt nd ns r ntted o lied mm l t nd s mma yj d me tfra1 li a an the Fu te, ld f n a t a ee tte t q ai d u r u g n o l cams g is t m. rh r a1 e e d n s r n i d o u l l ûe i liya sl r u pn n a o t h Fe s o Ta e ce .Ho v r t ecamsa u mml t nd l n mma yj d e t b u t e a t f b ma ls we e ,h li bo t Pa s v ra an t panM i hels al r c e t j r til so e g is Cha li t l h lp o e d o u y ra. c 1. A. 7: 5- v1 c 00647 Th c u t rv o syh dg a tds mmayj d me tt d fn a t Pa s n , n o , n e o r p e i u l a rn e u r u g n o ee d n s ro s Po t n a d Fl mi i ca e7:5- ve ng n s 1 c 00647 be a et y ha notvi aeda f de alrg ,l vi Cha an c us he d olt e r i ht ea ng pl i M ic l a t onl r mai ng def nda .Pl i ifc am st tCha an M ic l r f e t thel s he y e ni e nt antf l i ha pl i t he l e us d o honorhi r quesst the bei l d on t 201 Pa s rls i a co danc wihpolc whih s e t ha ncude he 5 s ove it n c r e t i y, c pr ve e Pli iffo r cevi Pas ove mea sorm a ng Pa s rr lt co mi s r e nt d a ntf r m e i ng s r l ki s ove -ea ed m s a y pur has . c es On Aprl9,201 Pli iffld a i or lc i 5, antf ie n nf ma ompli ,sa hl ant t t g: I t e mo t o M a lhq 201 a d Ap 3 d tr u h 1 t 2 5 l wa n h n h f rc 5 n dl r h o g 0h, 01 , s dici nae a ns a mbirrl de i dqofmy rghtt fe l e rie s rmi td gai t nd taiy prvel i o r ey xecs r lgi ei ous bei f be us of my c e f t Ya h. Afe s ndi le s ca e hos n aih, hwe tr e ng 2Pl ntf di noti ntf t Fe s ofTa r cl i t c ai if d de iy he a t bena es n he ompl ntbuti t d c l i t çolowai nsea aled t he i l up f f s. Heas cald i t çma up'Pa s rf s i a nitai greva s AAe defnda sfld amoi eat' ' lo le t he s ke- ' s ove ea t n dmi srtve i nce . r e nt ie ton frsmmayj d me tPli ifcaiidta rfrn e t t çolw-p' rR k -p'e s men teFe s o o u r u g n, antf lrfe h t eee c s o heç lo u 'o ma eu 'fat a th at f f Ta nace i Se em be 201 ber ls n pt r 5. a p o i tl )1 r q e ts t t eCh pli ( ic el b t e Au u t 2 4 p r xlmaey 2 e u sgq o h a an M th l ewe n ggs) 01 ) t rug M a gh) 2 5 a d t E- is fo my c t eo lq Ro e a1 h o h rc 01 , n wo mal rm oms lry s , l i tuci t Cha ljnt a myna t t Ya h' PASSOVER ls.1 nsr tng he plai o dd me o he hwe s it , n rmy c t eo g rc ie arpl. Theeo e i Ma lh 2 5 Iwa d n e o omsl r, e ev d e y q rf r n rc ) 01 s e id m y r lgi usprvieg t or rKos rie sa tc t t Ya h Pas o r ei o i l es o de he t m ta hed o he hwe s ve cee a i a lot pe mit t pa tcpae i my r i ous f ih c l br t d lbr ton nd ï r ted o rii t n elgi at e e a e Pa s v rme l fe c mpyngwih E rtn P o e u e(OP'q8 .(. so e a a tr o li t opeaig r c d r û ' 413 4 ç ) De e ntCha ai M ic l r s nde o Aprl1 201 a trPa s re d,m ii ç n' f nda pl n thel e po d n i 3, 5, fe s ove nde tng, ç y, so you we enoton t Lit' r he s . ' Pl i iffl d ar a gre nc m ii antf ie egulr i va e, tng: Th ra o my n meinto t els t p rii t i . . s o r(sbe a s ) e e sn n s ' n h it o a t pae n . Pa s ve i c u e c t e Cha lln a W RSP f is t a we r q e t o e is a d fis t h pla i t al o ns r e u s r mal, n al o a k o e e my rlg o a s ia l t wo s i Thi Ch p lln d en' c n wldg eiin s utbe o rhp. s a lai o s t pr de lt r tle f Ya w e wor hi r , nor e r ma r ovi ie a tr or h h s pe s ve ke ounds i t n he s r gai uniss a ofe rc n m a i uii sa utr lgi ma t s eg e ton t o ny f nde a ke nq re bo e i ous ter . Hi f iur t f l a polc i s e y t r as 1wasar ta iy de s al e o olow ny i y s oll he e on bir rl pdve of d pat iaig i . .Pa s v r a wh as M a gh 2 5 I wa s b e tt ri p tn n . so e, nd y lo rc q 01 c s u jc o dic i na i whe de e my rg t or rPa s rie s s rmi ton n nl d i ht o de s ove t m . W a de Fl mi de m e t g va Cmf mde 'a Pl ntf al ge i t a a r n e ng e d he de nce t ot d,' nd ai if le d n he ppe l t oft r gul rgre nce: he e a i va On ( c mbe 2 ,2 1 )a d ( rh 1 ,2 5 Iha Coms lr Ro e s n De e r 9 0 4 n Mac 6 01 ) d t eo s e d e is s cfc l if r n ( a li) M i hel t a d my nn t t e mal pe iial n o mig Ch p an t l o d y c me o h Pa s r ls be a e . .Cha ai M ic l wa r f i t r s s ove it c us . pl n t he l s e usng o e pond t my o rques. Pe 8 3 4. Pr dur,A.Acc s t Rei ous Se vce ,S.K.o e t r 41. ) oce e e s o lgi ri s - n pa 4,tsa e t Cha ai wilbepr de ac ge i tt s he pl n l ovi d omput ra a1sa r ofi e e nd 1 t nda d fc s p le i o d rt c ryo tt i (ijd te . Theeo e (s Co ms lrRo e u p is n r e o ar u her sc u is rf r , iq t eo s a s l ng a lo yi bouts ndi E- a l,o a e you now goi t s y t Cha ai e ng m is r r ng o a he pl n wan' p o i e a c mpu gjgj Yo c n c n a tComs lrRo e a o tmy s t r v d d o ter' ? u a o tc t eo s b u e f t a hi E- l t t Cha ai a fors nd s mais o he pl n boutt Pa s r he s ove . Pont n uphed W a de Fl mi sdecson,notngPl i ifsca m co d notbe s tnta e o l r n e ng' ii i antf li ul ubsa it d. TheVDOC is d M e o a s ue m r ndum /04- 5 on J r 26, / 201 mma y 2015, bo t VDOC' a ut he S Pasove obs r a s he ze i Aprl201 (heG sove M e r ndlm' ThePasove s r e v nce c dtld n i 5 t ç s r mo a l ). pa s r M e or ndlm de c i t pr n mi a r gul to f G wih, e sa cJ wih, m a l s rbed he ogr m ng nd e ai ns or ve s M s ini e s 3 Ya wio o s o Ya we a dPhld lhi Chzc o Go ( mae )wh aeo tepa sls h s u e f h h n ia ep a l h f d i ts o r n h s it r n f t er lg ons'a wa t pa tcpae i Pas ove holda ThePa s ve M e a l or hes ei i ' nd nt o rii t n s r i y. s o r mor ndlm rquie i t tde ii t o evePa s r(olma t i i e insknowni m ii e r d nmaes i srng o bs r sove t ke her ntnto n tng, icu i whc me l lnte d sr ,ot ( a d n o d sg e a la t3 d y p i r ote n ldng ih a p a h y e ie t he W r e j r e in e t e s 0 a s ro t h be nni ofPa s . Thei aeswho sg d up vi t W a de ordesg we e as gi ng s over' ' nm t i ne a he r n i nee r lo a l e t buy c r a n ç os rf Pa s r'f low d o e t i l he or s ove ' oods f o t c m i s r I a e w ho ale dy K r m he om s a y. nm t s ra we er evi Comm o Fa ea had sgne up f Pa s rwoul as r cevet s c a r ec i ng n r nd i d or s ove d lo e i he pe i l Pas ove m e l s r a. ThePas ove M e o a l wasf wa de t Chapli M ic l who is d li own s r m r ndlm or r d o a n thel, s ue ls m e t i t son J nua y 29,201 ilor ngt m oft Pas o rs r i e 'daesa tm e . mo o nma e a r 5, rf mi he he s ve e v c s t nd i s Copi ofboh me oswe et beposed i t housngunis a t t me os t sgnes t m r o t n he i t, nd he wo m , he i up f ms a co mi s r or rf mswe et beg ve t Housng Uni M a ge s Tr a m e t or , nd m s a y de or r o i n o i t na r . e t n c ms l r we et dt diti et f r t i aesa m ant i co esoft i es ot e o s r ol o srbut he o ms o nm t nd i an pi he nmat ' c plt d pa tcpai n r ques f nns om e e rii to e t o .TheSe r t r ofTr am e wasr uie t m ant i t ceay e t nt eq r d o i an he ls ofi aeswho fl d pM ii to f r sandt n f wa d t ls t t Cha an.I t s it nm t ie cpai n o m he or r he it o he pl i nma e we eno r quie t beon aM ase Pa sLitt or rkos rf rPas ove f r t e rd o t r s s o de he o s r oodsfom t r he c nr i s r or n s a y. Cha a nM ic l a r t theha pli t hel ve s ha ndedoutt Pas ove sgn- f m st i t si he s r i up or o nma e n s gr to lkePl i if a t tW RSP i aesco d s nd c e egai n, i antf, nd ha nm t ul e omplt dr que tf r t t r e e e s o ms o hei c ouns or , o t prs sI tt tona Pr n sM a el s t he ion' nsiu i l op m nage ,ort hi diecl Theprs s r o m r ty. ion' l tt i na Pr n sM a ge a st ts hasr vi w e al doc e sa ia et he a ns iuto l ogr m na r ver ha he e e d 1 um nt va l bl o r nd di no fnda r que tf by Pli ift pa tci t i Pas o rort or Kos rf Pas o r d ti e s onn antf o ri pa e n s ve o der he or s ve f oods Cha an M ic la r t thedi notr c i ar ue tfo Pl ntf o pa tcpaei . pli t hel ve s ha d e e ve eq s r m ai ift rii t n 4 t Pa s ve obs r nc Cha an M ic l not t thewoul s nd t i a eaf m t he s o r e va e. pl i t he l es ha d e he nm t or o co pl t w he he w oul r c ve t i a e' r que ta t the w oul a t ti a e' nnm e m ee n d e ei he nm t s e s nd ha d dd ha nm t s t t Pas ove pa tcpai ls onc her c i d t i t sc o he s r rii ton it e e eve he nma e' ompl t d f m .Cha an e e or pli M ic l alo a r t thehasno i ve e wih r q s f nnsf c mis r or r . t he l s ve s ha nvol m nt t e ue t o or om s a y de s B. 7; 6- v1 c 00211 Cas 7: 6- v- 211 a i ltga e c a m s a e 1 c 00 ga n ii t s l i bout2015 Pas o robs r a e a ns s ve e v nc gai t Cha a n M ic l,Fl mi Pont n,a Robi o a i me ey de i tveofca e 7: 5- vpli thel e ng, o nd ns n nd s r l rva i ss 1 c 006 and 7: 5- v- 48. Theonl not bl dif r nc be wee t s c esi a sng er f r nc 47 1 c 006 y a e fe e e t n he e as s i l e e e e t t Fe s ofTa m a l si Se e be 2015. o he a t be c e n ptm r Ro ns n is daM e a um onJme1 201 tte ç r Qua tr201 Rei ous bi o sue mornd t 2, 5,ild,Thid re 5 lgi Hol Da '(het-hid Qua trM e ',ti or rt a sleasa r z a t f m y ys't û r f re mo' in de o str tnda died nd mior ) polc ...r ai t t ThidQua tr201 rlgi hol da frMusi Nai ofIlm, iy eltve o he r re 5 ei ous y ys o lm, ton sa M o rs S inc Te l, sa ain, e s , e sn i J wih, h s,gn )Phld lh a o ih ce e mp e Ra tfra J wih M sin c e s Ya wit a d ia ep i Ch rh o Go of n eswhoaeo t pa sls f rt s r lgo s' Th Thr Qu re M e u c f d fe d r r n he s it o hee ei in . e id a tr mo ' di a ho ie s i s r i sf rYa s a o he J wih i a e t c e a e i e a i t d ut rz pecal e vce o hwit nd t r e s nm t s o elbr t , nt r la, he FeatofTa r cls butt ThidQua trM e di nota horzea s ca me lf t t s bena e , he r re mo d ut i ny pe il a or ha J wih holda Pl ntf al geshewast bl t pa tci t i t Fe s ofTa r l bec us e s i y. ai if le ma e o ri pa e n he a t be naces a e W RSP Food Se vc r c ve apM i i ton ls fom t Cha ai t tdi noti l hi r ies e ei d cpa i it r he pl n ha d ncude s nam e. Pl i iffl d a i o malc antf ie n nf r ompli on Se e r25,201 m ii çl t m ont of ant pt mbe 5, tng,çn he h Se gmber 201 Iwa ar taiy dele myE rt Ame ntrg t fe ye r iemy pte j 5 s birrl rid Fisq ndme iht o rel xecs r l i na aYa witj lwa n t r vd dtePa s v rf lo u f a tr ya t eo h rJ wsa ei o s h sl. s o p o ie h so e ol w p e s ta s h t e e t g W RS whc s b e t met d srmi ai na we1'A n n d f n a t epo e , oi f o P, ih u j cs o ic i n to s l. o - e e d n r s nd d n tng o d ' 5 s r i r le on t pa tcpa tls pr dedby t Cha an a t tPli ifsna ewa no e vce e id he rii n it ovi he pl i nd ha antf m s t on t ls . he i t Pli iffld ar gulrg iva ea utt Pàs ove ls,no t d s o rf l w up antf ie e a re nc bo he s r it t he t s ve olo pa f as ta ' de i i t i or c e t r y'i ntfed n he nf mal ompl i : ant Ch p an M i helh sabtaiyrf s gqt a d myna t t Pa s v rls. a li t l a r irrl e u ed o d c me o he so e it l ha e we t t r u h t e g iv n e r g r i ben a Ya wit ( u e o v n h o g h re a c e adng ig h s Ho s f Ya we )svea tme . Gre a c #0 26 a d 0 28 ,ao wi amz ro h h e rl i s iv n e 0 6 n 0 9 lng t h mbe f rq e ts,a d si Im b i g d n e my Fisj Ame d n rg tt fe l e u slq n tl ' en e id l rt n me t ih o r ey e r iemy r i ouspr ci ePas ove f as. xe cs elgi a tc s re t W a de Fl m i de m e t gre nc a utt Pas ove ls t ot d, tng: r n e ng e d he iva e bo he s r it mf mde no i Ar i tga i i o yotr c l nvesi ton nt l ompl i i c t Pa slss a Pr n Si n-n ant ndi aes s it nd op m g l She t a e es e ilt mai ai ofe e s r s nta o nt n f nder a co t biiy a s l be us d t c un a lt nd ha l e o c r and doc l e pM i i ton i a1 r lgi ont ol lm nt c pa i n 1 e i ous s vi es a pr n s er c nd ogr m . Cha an M ic l r porsr c ds s pl i the l e t e or how yo a e note ole i a r lgi u r nr ld n ny ei ous s r i . You we enoton t ls f raf as ta e vce r he it o e t r y. Pl i ifa a e uns c s ul on Nove r4,201 a lgi antf ppe l d uc es f ly mbe 5, le ng: Th W ad n ivetg to wee gi)fk . W RSP d e n' p o i es r ie f r e r e n siain r sc a e o s t r v d e vc s o m y r lgi Ya i t The e or t r s no s r c f m e t atend.... Al o, e i on. hw s . r f e. he e' e vi e or o t s a s tl me on 7/ 1 sa e by Ator y Ge r la sgned,s yi e r ne e te nt 29/ 4 tt d t ne ne a nd i a ng ve m a W RSP w o d bei o d t t1m Ya s. So why a tr4 g va sa a t ul nf nne ha ' hwit fe de nce nd l ui s tl m e , y nn e s ilha n' bee pl e o t sls t ts a e 1 m a aws t e te nt m m tl s t n ac d n hi i t ha t t s ' Y a it hw s . Po on uphe d W a den Fl m i sde e m i ton on De e be 23,201 nt l r e ng' t r na i cm r 5. Ther s oft cai si c s 7: c 00 a em e ey de i tveofc s 7: - ve t he l m n a e 16-v- 211 r r l rva i a es 15 c 00647 a 7: 5- vnd 1 c 00648. Pli ifco pl nst tW a de Flm i wasG nf med a ntf m ai ha r n e ng t or i be or ha 't tCha an M ic l wa r f sng t puthi on t Pa s rls a di not ng f e nd' ha pl i t he l s e u i o m he s ove it nd d hi t i t r e . Pl i t f c pl i t tPo on di notr q r W R SP t alow Pl i t f t or r o n e v ne a n if om a ns ha nt d e uie o l a n if o de Pa s rie s f m a out i ve r m adng Pon on a pa tci nti t Fis Am e s ove t m w n s de ndo , l t ri pa n he r t ndm e t n vi a i n. N one oft gr e nce i t r c d s ol to he i va s n he e or ugge t Fl m i s a Pon on' pe s l s s e ng' nd t s r ona i ve e be or Pas ove e d orRobi on' pe s na i ve e ata tm e. nvol m nt f e s r nde ns s r o l nvol m nt ny i 6 I I. Dee d n sfldmo in f rs mmayj dg n , r uigt tte aee tte t fn a t ie to s o u r u me t ag n ha h y r n ild o quaii i lfed mmuniy.Qualfedi lt per t Gg nme of il pe f mi dic einay t ii mmuriy mis lover nt fcas ror ng sr to r f n to s. .t b qs ile fo la ii f rcvl n g si o a a t erc nd c d e n t u cin . (o e h ed d r m iblt o i id ma e ns fr s h i o u t o s o y vi ae cea l esa ihed sam or o c tt to lrght ofwhih ar as bl pe s wo d ol t l ry t bls t t y r onsiu i na i s c e ona e r on ul h v kn wn. Hal w v. tz r l, 57U. 8 0 81 ( 9 2 ; e P i hetv Alo d 9 3F.d a e o ' ro Fiz e ad 4 ' S. 0 , 8 1 8 ) s e rt t . f r , 7 2 c 3 7 31 ( t Ci.1 9 )( ic s igt er q st lv l fa aysso t rg t.Th Fis 0 , 4 4h r 9 2 ds u sn h e uii e e o n l i f he ih ) e rt e Ame e ' Fr eExe c s Clus pr e t prs r fom t ea o bl btr nson asnce eyndm nts e r ie a e ot c s ione s ' mr s na e lde r i rl h l r l i u e ecs .Se . ..O' n v Esaeo S b z , 8 U. 3 2, 4849(98 ) ed ei o s x r ie e ea, Lo e . tt f ha a z 4 2 S. 4 3 - 1 7 9 g Tu n rv. aly, 2U. 7 , 9( 9 7 .Th Folte t Ame d n ' Eq l oe to Clu e r e S fe 48 S. 8 8 1 8 ) e t e n h r n me ts ua Pr tcin a s pr ecsprs r fom i di dic i na i Se e. ,W olfv. c me l 418U. 53 ot t ione s r nvi ous s rmi ton. ee g. f M Doz l, S. 9, 5 6( 9 4 ; o s nv Gar z t , 9F.d6 8 6 4( t Ci. 0 ) 5 1 7 ) M nio . ra h v 23 3 4 , 5 4h r 2 01. A pat i e tte t sl r ud me t f h p e dn s t d s ls dmaeil o fl, ry s n ild o l mma yj g n i t e la ig ,he ico e tras n ie a a a fdaviss w t tt r i no g nui diput a t a m aera f c . Fe R.Ci P. nd ny f t ho ha he e s e ne s e s o ny t il a t d. v. 5 () M aeil a t aet o ene e sr t etbiht eee nso ap ry' c u eo a to 6 a . tra fcs r h s c say o sa ls h lme t f a t s a s f cin. An es n v Lie t Lo b l .4 7U. 2 2 2 8( 9 6 .A g n n ds u eo mae ilfc d ro . b ry b v.nc, 7 S. 4 , 4 1 8 ) e uie ip t f tra a t e ssi,i viwi t r c d a a1r a o bl i e e e dr wnt r fom i alg mos xit f n e ng he e or nd l e s na e nf r nc s a he er n i ht t f vor bl t t non- ovi pa t ar as bl f tfnde c d r t r ave ditf t nona a e o he m ng ry, e ona e acr oul e u n r c or he m ovant I .= d 111. Cl i s i ca e 7: 6- v- 11 a a m n s 1 c 002 boutt Fe s ofTa m a e he a t be cl s Fo aFis Ame e feq e r iec am ,ac tmus decdet t e hol quesi n o r rt ndm nt r - xe cs l i our t i he hr s d to f whehe a pli ifsnc r y he dt a t r a ntf i e el l he vowedbelefa whehe t belefi,i apl i ifso i nd t r he i s n antf wn 7 s h meo t n s rlgo s Uni dS ae v. e g r 3 0U. 1 3 1 5( 9 ) Onyapes n l c e f hig , ei iu . t tts S e e , 8 S. 6 , 8 1 65 . l e ro a pr tc t ti bot snc r l he d a r t i r lgi bei fi pr e t W i c i v. aci e ha s h i e e y l nd oo ed n e i ous le s ot ced. s onsn Yo e, 0 U. 20 , 5 1 ( 9 2 . d r 4 6 S. 5 21 - 6 1 7 ) Pl ntf al t e t bls asnc r l hel r lgi ne d t obs r t Fe tof ai iff is o sa ih i e ey- d e i ous e o e ve he as Tabe na e i Se e be 201 The f c ot ri a esw ho a r t J w i h f ihspa tc pa e r cl s n pt m r 5. a t he nm t dhe e o e s a t ri i t d i t tc lbr ton doe notesa ih Pl ntY si vi l snc r a r lgi usne t n ha ee ai s t bls ai i ndi dua , i e e, nd e i o ed o c l br t t tholda t e e a e ha i y, oo.Se e. , e. g.Thomasv. viw Bd.ofI a Empl m e Se urt Re e ndina ov nt c iy Di.4 0U. 7 7 71 - 6( 9 )(e omiigac u t ho l n tmp t apa t u a rlg o s v, 5 S. 0 , 5 71 1 81 r c g zn o r s ud o i u e ri lr ei iu c n e c mmo t ar lgo ss c t apes n wh ma ie tf wi t ts c) s eas 4 U. C. e d o n o eii u e t o ro o y d n iy t ha e t; e lo 2 S. h j2 0 c5(e og znga idviu l eii u p a tc i n td fn db t ep a tc so oh r 00 c - rc nii n n i d a r l o s r cie s o ei e y h r cie f t e s g i t ec n e to teReiiusLa dUs a dI ttto aie Pes nsAc) n h o tx f h l o g n e n nsi in l d ro u z t. Furhe mor ,Pl n iff l t e t bls ho notpm ii tng i t Fe s ofTa m aces t r e aitf ais o sa ih w c pa i n he a t be l i Se e r201 c tt ed as t n i lbtr n.A ç ubsa i lbm de 'on r lgouse r ie n pt mbe 5 onsim ubsa ta lde E t nta s n' e i i xe c s o czsi iç u ljs bsa ta p e s r o a a hee t omo iyh sbe a ira dt v oaehs c l f tç ts u tnil r sl e n n d rn t d f i h v o n o i lt i r p z be i s or... or esape s t c lef, f c r on o hoos be we n f l ng t pr c pt ofhe r lgi n and e t e olowi he e e s r ei o f retn (o e n n alb n ft, nt eo eha d a da n o igo eo t ep e e t o h r o fii g g v r me tl e eis o h n n , n ba d nn n f h r c p s f e r l in . . nt eohe h n ' v lc v. e 47 F.d 1 4, 8 ( t Ci. 0 6 (n en l ei o . o h t r a d. g 'Lo ea e Le , 2 3 7 1 7 4h r 2 0 ) itr a q o ainso te ) Fo t a hoia t eTh r QuatrM e alwe J wihi mae t b u tto mitd . r h t l y,h id re mo lo d e s n ts o e d e us d t r wor s hoola pr mns a t y s ul be a f r d tm ef rpr ye a xc e & om f k, c nd ogr , nd he ho d fo de i o a r nd su y(ndvd a)d ngt ee tr p ro .Nos e ilme l.Sevc a t rz d Da 1a do t d i iiu l mi h n ie e id p ca as r ie uhoie , y n /r 2, ... nd no s r i esda 3- ' Th ,Pl i ifwasnotde i ofas c a m e lbe aus a e vc ys 7. us antf ' prved pe i l a c e none w a of e ed. Fur he m or ,Pl i ifacc l dge i hi g i va e a a on N ove be 4, s fr t r e a ntf lnow e d n s ' e nc ppe l r m r 2015 t tt r w a no m as e pa s ls f Y a i t be us t r w e e no gr H ous of , ha he e s t r s i t or hw s s ca e he e r oup e 8 Ya h s r ce .Pl i iff ist e t bls ho notpa tcpa i asaYa s,i a g oup hwe e vi s antf al o sa ih w ri i tng, hwit n r r lgi s r cewih non- hwit c tm t as t nta bur n t hi pe s lr lgi e i ous e vi t Ya ss onsi ed ubsa i l de o s r ona ei ous pr c ie.M or ve ,Pli tf doe notcai t tdtrngt Fe to Ta r c e hewa a tc eo r a n if s l m ha li he as f be na l s s pr ve e fom i vi ua pr yera s t orwa c e nt d r ndi d l a nd tz dy s ompeled et rt wor ort pm i i t i l ihe o k o cpa e n s hoolorpr n s c ogr m . I sl ,Pl i iff ist des rbea snc r l hed r i o nee t obs r t Fe tof n lm antf a l o c i i e e y- l elgi us d o e ve he as Ta m a l sa f ist e a nhow notpa tci tng wih i t so o he f ihsdurng t be c e nd a l o xpli ri pa i t nma e f t r a t i he holda c tt t d a s t nta bur n t hi f ih.Ac di y, f nda sa ee il dt i y onsiu e ubsa i l de o s at cor ngl De e nt r ntte o q lfe i mi a s mmayj g n f rt ecam a o theFe s o Ta en ce i c s uai d mmt t nd u r ud me t o h li b u t a t f b r a ls n a e i y 7: cv16- 00211. B. Re ani cam si c e 7:6- vm i ng li n as 1 c 00211agans Flm i Po on,a Robi o i t e ng, nt nd ns n Pl i ifa us sFl mi Po on,a Robi on ofvi ai t Fr eExe c s Clus of antf cc e e ng, nt nd ns oltng he e rie a e t Fis Ame m e a Eq lPr t c i Cl us oft Foure nt Am e he r t nd nt nd ua o e ton a e he te h ndme by no a l ng nt t lowi hi t pa tcpa ei t VDOC' Pa s ro er nc i Aprl201 alhough i a e o o he m o ri i t n he S s ove bs va e n i 5 t nm t s f t r J wihf ihspa tci t d.On M a c 1 201 t c ur gr t d t m oton f rs ma y e s at ri pa e r h 4, 7, he o t mle he i o um r j d me a u te es mecamsa ans d fn a t Flmiga dPo t ni c s 7 1 -v- 0 47 u g nt bo t h s a li g i t ee d ns e n n n o n a e :5 c 0 6 a ag ns de e nt Flm i a Robi on i c e 7: 5- 00648.The c t i t tt nd ai t f nda s e ng nd ns n as 1 cvour fnds ha he g a t fsl r j g n i fvo o Flmi , no a Ro n o i t s c s si e u ly rn o l mmay ud me t n a r f e ng Po tn, nd bis n n ho e a e s q al wa r nt i ca e7: 6- v- 211 r a ed n s 1 c 00 . The e i no hi i t r c d t s r s t ng n he e or o ugges t tFlm i Pont orRo ns ha a t ha e ng, on, bi on d ny pe s li ve e a tw he herPl i ifw oul be au horze t pm i pa e i Pa s ve or r ona nvol m nt bou t a ntf d t i do ci t n s o r t Fe tofTa na e . I f c ,Pli ifsgre nc s r l pl et blm eon Cha an he as ber cls n a t antf ' iva es qua e y ac he a pl i M ic la no o e s Pli ifspa sngr f r nc st c pli shem a t Fl mi and t hel nd ne le. antf s i e e e e o op a nt de o e ng 9 Po t naei s fiin t i o ej1 3la ii o t m.S e eg, h r f v I b l 5 6U.. n o r n u fce t o mp s 98 ib ly n he e . ..As c o t . q a, 5 S t 6 2 6 6( 0 9 .Th s p io a mi srtr ma n tb h l vc ro syla l t e j1 3 6 , 7 2 0 ) e e rs n d nitao s y o e ed ia iu l ib e md r 98 f f ii ofo he prs n sa f s h a t cam e f l e ofCha ai M ichelt r s or alngs t r i o t f, uc s he li d aiur pl n t l o e pond t o Col s l Ros se al,whih Pl i ifcai c us dhi nott bei l m eor e' m is c antf l ms a e m o ncuded o t 2015 n he P so e l t I (t e a evia iu l bit i ia p ia et . . 1 8 s is ap an if a s v r i . d.çBl c us c ro s i l y s n p lc bl o . j 9 3 u t, litf s l a i m us pl d e h Go r e - scilde e nt t ough t ofk i lsown i vi la tons t ea ac ve nm ntof a f nda , hr he t a ' ndi dua c i , ha vi a e t Cons iuto ., . I s Pli ifhasnoa tona ecli a i tFlmi s ol t d he tt i n , 3 n um, antf ) ci bl am gans e ng, Po t n o Ro is n a dt e aee t ldt q aii di ni a d sl r u g n . n o , r bn o , n h y r ni e o u lfe mmu t n l t y mmayj d me t C. Re ani cai i ca e 7: 6- vm i ng l ms n s s 1 c 00211a 7: 5- vnd 1 c 00647 a ns Cha an M ic l gai t pl i t hel a boutPas ove i Aprl201 s rn i 5 I c s 7: 5- vn a e 1 c 00647,t c t de e Cha ai M ic l' m o i f s he our had nid pl n thels ton ot umm a y r j d me tb c u ef rh rfcu l e lp n wa n c saya trc mp rn P an ifs u g n e a s u te a t a d veo me t s e e sr fe o ai g litf al ga i t Cha an M ic lsa fd t Cha a n M ic lhad fl a a fda tsai : le tons o pli t hel' fi avi. pli t hel ied n fi vi t tng,1 I ke p co esofa lofe rr quessr r ng pa tgpa in i holda obs r nce . 1di not e pi 1 f nde e t ega di rii to n i y e va s d r c vea r ques f nnsc e i Cr wly pa tci tng i Pa s r201 5 Pl ntf e ei ny e t o onc m ng a e ri pa i n s ove 5.' ai if c e e t the s itd ofe rr que t t Couns l rRos as ngt thebe i l d on ount r d ha ubm te f nde e ss o eo e ki ha ncude t Pas ove ls. Ac or ngt docz e t pr edby Pl ntf o he s r it c di o lm n s oduc ai if pposng t m oton f r i he i o s mma yj d me t Co n eo Ro ep r re l sn e i t Ch pli M i helsai t a u r u g n , u s lr s u po tdy e t mql o a an t l ttng h t s c Pl i ifwa e t sgn up f rPas o r antf nt d o i o s ve . 3Furhe , t t exentt tPl ntf' cl m a ns Flm i o Pon o r i on t i r pons t hi afe t r o he t ha ai ifs ai gai t e ng r t n eles her es es o s tr t -a tgre nc ,i i una ii Pl ntf hasR c tt i rgh t pa tcpaei gre ncepr eedi .' he fc iva es t s valng. ai if no onsi onal i t o rii t n iva m oc ngs' Ad msv Iie 4 F.d7 75(t Ci. 99 ) Lie s ,d eeinola ii u d rj1 8 frap io a .tc , 0 3 2, 4h r 1 4 . k wie th r s ibly n e 9 3 o rsn t t a i sr t ' r po et agre nc ora al' Br v.Va. e tofCom , o.6:7c dm nitaors es ns o iva e ppe . own ' D o' N 0 v33,2009W L 8 7459,a t *1 ( . Va Jn. , 0 9 .Flmig' a dPo tn' E fe-h -atd nil faFiv nc fl frso t f 3 W D. . a 9 2 0 ) e n s n no st trtefc e a o a e a e al a h r o s etbl hngj1 8 l bit ' De oav Ra , 7:2 v1 9 2 3WL 4 51 3 , t* ( . Va J l 2 , 1 ) sa i i s 9 3 i ly. pa l . v No. 1 c 3 , 01 a i ' 4 2 6 a 8 W D. .uy 2 20 3 ( ag n, J)(ii Bro svBe r,1 7F. p' 9 3 9 5(1 Ci. 0 ). S r e tM.. ct ng o k ad 6 Ap x 2 , 2 3- r20 6) d 10 Aferc i rng t se de e, heco tc l d t tPl i ifsca m agans t onsde i hi vi nc t ur oncude ha antf li i t Cha an M ic l n ot edt m o et n ba ea s ri nsgi n t ge ne is off c diput d pli t hel m mt o r ha r s e to ve he nui s ue a t s e by t pa te . The c tct d Pli ifsr que t t beplce ont Pas ove ls asbolt i he ris our ie antf' e ss o a d he s r it serng hi cli ofdic i nai n be ndt r l ofme e c l or ac us tons Re r ng s am s rmi to yo he eam r oncus y c a i . ga di Cha an M ic lsa me t tPl i ifdi nota k t r c vePas ove mea s t c t pl i t hel' ver nt ha antf d s o e ei s r l, he our f rherc ude t tt diput d que ton ofwhehe Cha an M ic l di ordi no r ceve u t oncl d ha he s e si t r pl i t hel d d te i Plitf sr q s i i pp o it f rrs lto o sl r u g n .Th c u t o e lsl anif e uet s na rprae o e ou in n l mma yj d me t e o r n td a ty t th c s wo l p o e dt j r tili Ch panM i helddn t eas p lme tl to ha te a e u d r c e o u y ra f a li t l i o 5l u p e na moin c f rsl r j d me t o lmma y u g n . Alho h Cha a n M ichelfl t ts e nt lm o i n a a tc d hi s c t ug pli t l ed ha uppl me a to nd ta he s e ond a fda t t s ond a fda ti lr l unc nged fom hi fr tafi vi. Theo y pe tne f vi, he ec fi vi s a ge y ha r s s fda t nl ri nt a to a et f lowi sa e e s ddii ns r he o l ng t t m nt : l Cr wly s ntr ques f r s Iwoul ha a d hi t t ls .... Ido no f a e e e t om , d ve dde m o he it t r alr ei ng a e alfom Com s l rRos r ga di Cr wly' r ques f ec l ec vi n m i r l eo e e r ng a e s e t or Pa s r lno l erha ac es t my 201 e l. Eve i Cot eorRos s ove . ong ve c s o 5 mais n f ms l e e a ld me,VDOC polc woul ha r quie Cr wl y t s nd i a r ue t m ie iy d ve e r d a e o e n eq s f m t m e whih hedi notdo.... Asa Cha nn,ldo nots r h outwayst or o , c d pl i ea c o de prs r fom t ki pa t i r lgi ny ione s r n ng r n ei ous pr n mi ogr m ng. I di no d t i e i l pr ve tCr wl y fo pa tcpai i Pa s r201 ntntonaly e n a e r m rii tng n s ove 6. Ther co d i no matral dif r ntnow wih t s cond a fdavi a c e r s t e i ly fe e t he e fi t s ompa e t whe rd o n t c u t adtelg l ndf cu l sue we ei r pe f rrs lto o s he o r si h e a a a ta is s r mp o r o e oui n n umma yj d me t r ug n bas o t fr ta fda t Fort r a onsar dy sa e i t c tspro m e o a lm ed n he is fi vi. he e s lea t t d n he our' i r m r nd l o i ina o d r ad s u eo maeil a tp e ld ss mmayj d me ta t wh t r p no nd r e , ip t f tra fc rcu e u r u g n s o ehe Cha an M ic lvi a e t Fis Am e pl i t hel olt d he r t ndme ' Fr eExe cieClus a t Foure nt nts e r s a e nd he te h Ame ndm e ' Eq Pr t ton Cl us by nota l ge y pr e s ng Pl i if s pur t nt s ual o ec i a e le dl oc s i a ntf ' pored a i to t pm ii t i Pa s ri Aprl201 n a or ncewih t c tspro pplcai n o cpae n s ove n i 5.I cc da t he our' i r d cso , p anM ic elsn t n ildt q l idi liya ds e ii n Cha li th l i o e tte o uai e mml t n umma yj d me tf r f n r ug n o c am sabo Pa s ri Aprl201 Ther m ani cai sa ns Cha an M ic lfom li ut s ove n i 5. e i ng l m gai t pl i t hel r c es7: 5- vas 1 c 00647 a 7: 6- vnd 1 c 00211wilbec oldae f tilpurua t Fede a Rul of l ons i td or ra s nt o rl e Ci lPr e le42( . vi oc dtr a) I . V Fo t ef r g igra o ,hec u t e isDee d n s moinsf rs mmayj d me t r h o e on e s ns t o r d n e fn a t' to o u r u g n a t t Fis a Fouree h Ame m e cai a i tCha ai M ic l a s o he rt nd t nt nd nt l ms ga ns pl n t he l boutPas ove i s rn Apr l201 butg a t t m otons i a 1o he r pe t . The r m a ni c a m s a i tCha ai i 5 r n s he i n l t r es c s e i ng l i ga ns pl n M ic l a ec olda e f ti li t Bi St neGa Di son. thel r ons i t d or ra n he g o p vii ENTER: Thi s l dyfu,07. aoJl21. y ,, *rA m .z ' .,1 .. . . . ChifUnie S a e s . J e td tts i udge 1 2 . . , .

Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.


Why Is My Information Online?