Kershner v. Wright et al
Filing
59
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 4/19/2017. (slt)
R ERKS OFFI U. , ST COURCE s DI .
I
AT'
ROANOKE,
vA
FIED
L
AF2 19 2 1
07
I TH E UN I
N
TED STA TES D I
STR I CO U R T
CT
FO R TH E W E STER N D I
STR I T OF VI G I A
C
R NI
R O A N O K E DI I O N
V SI
JULI C. UDL CLE
A
EY
BY:
/
DE
k
CL K
.
T O BY K ER SH N ER ,
Pl ntf ,
ai if
C i lA c i N o.7: 6- vvi t on
1 c 0006
3
V.
M EM O R AN DU M O PI O N
NI
B. W RI T,e al,
A.
GH
t .
D ef
endant .
s
By:
Hon.M i hae F. bansd
c l Ur
l
U ni e St esD i t i tJudge
t d at
src
Toby Ke s r a Vigi ai aepr e ngpr K ,fld acvi rg sc
r hne , r ni nm t oce di
o
ie
i l i ht ompl i
ant
purua tt 42U. C.j1 3.Pl ntf alge t tt rmani dee t,whoaea s itd
s n o
S.
98 ai if le s ha he e i ng fndan s
r s ocae
wiht eRi r rhCo rcin l ne (lNCC' a dteVignaDe rme to Co r cins
t h ve No t re to a Ce tr çt
t
' n h r ii pa t n f re to
)
(S
E
VDOC') fie t pr tc hi fo a atc by a ot rimaelThermani dee nt
', ald o oe t m r m n ta k n he n t.
e i ng fnda s
fldamo inf rs mmayj d me ta dPlitf rs o d d madn t matrrp f r
i
e
to o u r u g n, n anif e p n e , l g he te ie o
diposton. Afe r vi wi t r c d,t c tg a t t r m ani de enda s m o i f
s ii
tr e e ng he e or he our r n s he e i ng f nt ' ton or
sl r u g n .
l
mmayj d me t
Pl ntf w asr t ni t hi ho i uni f om t pr s di ng ha lon M a c 4,201
ai if
e ur ng o s us ng t r he i on ni
l
rh
5,
whe a t ri t ,C. e de ,at c d hi o sdeoft A- l ng.An of ri me ael
n no he nma e Fil r ta ke m ut i
he buidi
ûce m dit y
r pore t fght o de e t m t so fghtng, de oyed ac m i lm iton t m .Bot
e td he i , r r d he o t p i i and pl
he ca s
he
h
i a e soppe fghtng a we er sr i wihouti i t St f ta po d Pl ntf t t
nm t s t d i i nd r e taned t
ncden . a f r ns /e ai if o he
medialde rm e twhe e anlr eno e heha l e a i t hi uppe 1p a t brdgeofhi
c
pa t n
r
zs t d
d ac r tons o s
r i nd he i
s
nos p hi nos w asdi f gu e a bl e ng.2 N o f m ali s i ton oft i i nt
e nd s e
s i r d nd e di
or
nve tga i
he nc de
oc ur ed,a no vi o w a r t i d bec us i w a de m e a m i a t r to
c r
nd
de
s e a ne
a et s e d
nor le ca i n.
1Thec ttr i td t ot rdefndant b aprorm e or m opi on a or r
our em nae he he e
sy
i
m andu
ni nd de .
2Pli ifalgest tde e ntHoron, teisi in ln siao,o kpitrso Plitf ij re ,
antf le ha f nda
t h n tt o a ivet trto cue f anifsnu is
ut
g
butHoro a st t r i nor cor of hos pit r se si
tn ver hat he e s e d ft e c u e xitng.
l t n e d compl nt Pl i ifa lge ge r ly,1 t dt m t tIc d tgo b k
n he m nde
ai , antf le s ne al & ol he ha oul n'
1
ac
t C&D buidi duet t ga m e r Sxt tngandt e t ni m e. Pli ifct shi
o
l ngs
o he ng mbe s e ori
hr a e ng' ' antf ie s
'
ilonnalc
rf
ompl i da e M a c 11,
ant t d r h 2015 i s
, n uppor oft sge r a lga i n.Pl i ifal ge
t hi ne al le to
antf le d
i t ti or lco pl nt G1br
n ha nf ma m ai ,ç ough t ya'l a tnton vi r s f m st tIc dn' go ba
t o ls te i a eque t or ha oul t
ck
t C&D buidi duet t e ori n by t ga .A m on h lt r Ige my nos br ke
o
l ngs
o he xt to
he ngs
t ae , t
e o ,
punc da so dit t c rt sde kbyU oneo t ga me r whower
he nd tmpe no he oncee i wal
f he ng mbe s
e
e ori me. . . . W hy di ' ya'1bei vem e ' Def nda As it ntW a denBoo r
xt tng
?'
3
e nt ssa
r
ke
dn t 1 le
r ponded t t i or a c pl i s yi K-he e w a no w a t ve iy.
es
o he nf m l om a nt a ng, t - r
l
s
y o rf '
'
Def ntHoron s
enda
t poke wih Pli ifafe t fghtt dic st ale e ori
t a ntf tr he i o s us he lged xt ton.
Howe ,Pli ifdi no sa ea s cii name ,c lnumber ,d t ,ori o ma i a
ver antf d t t t ny pe fc
s el
s a es nf r ton boutt
he
alege e ori Furhe r Pl i ifdi notdic sa col e ton be wee i ae Fi l r
l d xt ton. t nno e, antf d
s us ny m c i
t n nm t ede
and t al ge e ori Nonet l s , ai ifbei ve de e an sLt J. .Hae a J s n
he le d xt ton.
he e s Pl ntf le s f nd t . M
l nd a o
Hi nsç houl ha 'known ofars ofa tckbe a ePl i ift d t s t def nda s
ggi t
s d ve'
ik ta
c us antf ol he e wo e nt
be or t a tckt tFil rwa hi ng co r ba s ci aly a i o s d ttoo gt fom
f e he ta ha e de s di
nta nd, pe sc l n mpr vie a t m, r
sa f
t f.
Ho t a r t t be o et fght Pli ifa i eFi de we e bo h hous d i t
ron ve s ha , f r he i , a ntf nd nmat el r r t
e n he
s
nmepod wihoutanyi i nta t tt r i no r o d t a Pl i ifaz Fi l rha a
t
ncde nd ha he e s ec r h t antf ld ede d ny
,
hi t y ofc pl i s i s s o a t r a i be or t i f gh .
s or
om a nt , s ue , r le c tons f e he r i t
1I.
De e d n slldamoi nfrs mmayj d me t ag igta t yaee tt dt
fn a t ie
to o u r u g n , r un h the r nil o
e
qualfe i miy.Quaii i miype t l r me ofiil pef mi dicei r
iid mmt t
lfed mmt t nnis G n nt fcas ror ng s rtona y
gove
f ncins...(obe s ede fom la lt frcvi dn ge i ofrast i co uc doe not
u to
t j hil d r ibiiy o i l ma s ns a her nd t s
3The er e e d f m sa enoti t r co d.
s efr nce or r
n he e r
2
vi a ecla l e t ihed sa u o y orc tt i lrght ofwhih ar as bl pe s wo d
olt e ry sabls
tt t r
onsiutona i s
c e ona e r on ul
ha e1, w1' Halw v. tc r l, 5 U. 8 0 8 8( 98 ) On ead fnd n rie t
v :1 , ' ro Fiz ead 4 7 S. 0 , 1 1 2 . c ee a t as s he
.0 1
1 .
quai d i muniy def ns ,apl i ifbe z t bm de t s
lfe m
t
e e
antf a s he
n o how t ta de e ntsc
ha
f nda ' onduc
t
viltdt ep an ifsrg t v n v Mu h 9 4F.d1 8 1 8 (t Ci. 9 3 .
oae h litf ih .Br a t . t , 9 2 0 2, 0 6 4h r 1 9 )
A pat i e tte t s mmayj dg n it ep e dng ,heds l s dmaeil o fl,
ry s n ild o u r u me t f h la i s t ico e tras n e
a a afi vis s w t tt r i no ge ne di put a t a m at r a f c . Fed. .Ci P.
nd ny fda t ho ha he e s
nui
s e s o ny
eil a t
R v.
56() i aeilf t'ar t ef t ne sa yt e tbls t ee nt ofapat sc us o
a . l tra acs' e hos acs ce sr o sa ih he lme s
M
ry' a e f
a to An es nv Li ryLo by l .4 7U. 2 2, 48( 9 6 .A g n ieds t o
cin. d ro . bet b .nc, 7 S. 4 2 1 8 ) e un ipue f
maei f te ssili viwi t rc da alr a o bl i ee e drwnt r fo i a
tral ac xit t n e ng he e or nd l e s na e nfrnc s a he er m n
lghtm os f vo a et t no m ovi pary,ar s na ef tfnde c dr t n a ve ditf
i
t a r bl o he nng t ea o bl ac-i r oul eur
r c or
t no m ova .I Them o ng pa t hast bur n ofs
he nnt d.
vi
ry
he de
howi - Sha i , n i outt t
ng t t g poitng
t
o he
diti c t t tt t i a a e eofe de e t s ppo t heno ovi pary' c s '
srct our - ha he e s n bs nc
vi nc o u r t
nm ng t s a e.
'
Ceo e Co . Cart, 7 U. 31 , 2 ( 9 6 .I temo a tstsist sb ld n te t e
ltx p v. tet4 7 S. 7 3 5 1 8 ) f h v n aife hi t e ,h n h
r
non- ova m us s tf rh s cfcf t t tde
m nt t e o t pe ii acs ha monsr t t e se eofage nediput of
ta e he xit nc
nui s e
f c f ti .l a 322- A c t a no r ol diputd f t,wegh t e de e,o m a
a t or ral d. t
24. our m y t es ve s e acs i he vi nc r ke
d tr n t nso c e iiiy Rusel . ir d n Co p, 5F.d 1 2 ,1 3 ( t Ci.1 9 )
eemiai f r db l . s l v M co y e r .6 3 2 9 2 9 4h r 9 5 ;
o
t
S s be v. u y 7 7F.d 1 9 1 2 (t Ci. 9 6 .I se d ac u t c e t a tu te
o e e M mh , 9 2 7 , 8 4 h r 1 8 ) n ta , o r a c p s s r e h
e de e oft non- ovi pa t a r s vesa1 i e na c lc s a i e e s i t no
vi nc
he
m ng ry nd e ol
1 nt r l onfi t nd nf r nce n he n-
mo i pat sfv r Chab n a e d Frnc v S t , 9 F.d4 6 41 (t Ci. 9 9 .
vng ry' a o . r o n c s e a e . mih 5 7 2 0 , 4 4 h r 1 7 )
Ho ve,t eeu s p o tds e uain . .sn te o g t d f a as
we r tmqr n u p re p c lto . i o n u h o e e t umma yj d me t
g
r ug n
moton.'Enni v. tlAs ' o Bus & Ed .Ra o.nc,53F. 55,62(t Ci.1 )
i '
s Na ' sn f . uc di I .
3d
4h r 995 .
TheEi h Am e
ght
ndme i
nt mpos adut o prs ofi i l $ pr ec prs r fom
es
y n ion fc as %o ot t ione s r
vi e a t handsofo he prs r .'Fa m e v.Br r n,511U .S 8 5 8 3( 9 4 .To
olnce t he
t r ione s' r r
ema
. 2 , 3 19 )
etb ihaj1 3cam f raf i r t p oe t ni maefo v oe c ,heimaemu ts o
sa ls
98 li o al e o rt c a n t r m iln e t n t s h w:
u
( )t tap io o fca ha at u fce tyc l besaeo mid'a ( ) h tteimae
1 ha rs n fi il d t fiin l upa l tt f n , nd 2 t a h n t
s
'
s sane as ro o sg fc n p y ia o e to a ij r . I . t8 4 ( tr a q oain
u ti d eius r iniia t h sc l r moin ln u y4 d a 3 i en l u tto
n
ma ksomitd) A G ufi e l c pa esaeofmi ' a t taprs ofii t tboh
r
te . s fcinty ul bl tt
s
nd'me ns ha ion fcals
mus t
be a r off t fom whih t i e e eco d bedr wn t tas tnta rs ofs rousha m
wa e ac s r
c he nf r nc ul
a ha ubsa il ik e i
r
e ss a dh mu tas d a t ifrnc . l . t8 7. e L=a 8 0 4 ( tnge d nc
xit, n e s lo rw he n e e e' d a 3 , e p.t 4 - 2 noi vie e
'
s
co e ni ç onsr ctve notc ' ofas tntalrs i ge r l nots t i ntt e t bls a
nc r ng i tu i
c
i e'
ubsa i ik s ne aly
ufk e o sa ih
d lb rt i ifrnc cam) A s wi o n gie ei n ts fkin .Grv o v. e d 1 5
eieae ndfee e li . ho ng f e lg nc s o u t e t a s n P e , 9
F.d6 2 6 5( t Ci.1 9 ) Th s a o fca' f izet alvaeasg iia t kt a he
3 9 , 9 4h r 9 9 . u , n fiils alr o le it infc n ds h t
l
s d ha ,butdi not pe c i doe no de c i a Ei h Ame e cai .Fn r 511
houl ve
d , r eve s t s rbe n ght
ndm nt l m
mne ,
U. a 8
S. t 38. St t d dif r nty,prs of i a sa e notla e i t G w t unde l ng f c s
a e f e e l i on fci l r
i bl f hey G
kne he
ryi a t
b t le e (l ett o n l)ta ters t whihtefcsg vers wa i u sa ta o
u beiv d ab i ms u dy h t h ik o c h a t a ie s ns b tn il r
none se .'I a 844;s eI 535F. a 141(ttngt tiwa i ufi e t s a
xitnt' d. t
e ko,
3d t
sai ha t s ns fcint o how
d fnd n t h udh ve'e o nz das b tnil iko h r .
ee a tt o l a 'r c g ie u sa ta rs f n m)
s
I Da s rv. tn be ', 7 F.d3 (t Ci. 01 ) teFo rh Cic i Co r o
n n e S a s ny 7 2 3 40 4h r 2 4 ,h u t rut u t f
Appe l va a e a diti co tsor rfndi a dipu eofm ae i lf t a de ng qualfe
a s c t d srct ur' de i ng s t
t ra ac s nd nyi
ii d
i ni i afit et prtc c s .Th r c r o s mma yj g n r v ae t a t eimae
mmu t n alr o oe t a e e e o d n u r ud me t e e ld h t h n t,
y
l
Da e , ol a g r Of e Boyd, ha hewa edt got t ou sder r to ca Ofi e
ns r t d ua d, ûc r
t t
nt o o he t i ec eai n ge. fc r
Boyd as i ne g oupsof i a est ea h r r a i ca bas d o i a e c t l l ,t
sg d r
nm t o c ec e ton ge e n nm t s' us ody eve s he
4Pli ifsdifgu ed,b o e n s i a ij r s fkin frti a ay i.Se , ..1ov S rv , 3
antf' si r r k n o e s n nu y uf e t o hs n lss e eg,k . h e e 5 5
F3d2 5 2 (t Ci. 0 )
. 2 , 41 4h r 2 08.
4
l a i oft i e c l i t f ciiy,a da ai ac
oc ton he nmats' els n he a lt nd t n omput rgene a e S c a Housng
e - r t d pe i l
i
Uni (S 'Re ots Of rBo dplc dDa s ri a o tierc e to c g wi tr e
t t HU' p l
G
)
t
ke y a e n e n n u sd e rain a e t h e
h
ot ri aes oneofwhom woul bet a s ia who ha ne rm e Da e bef r . The SH U
he nm t ,
d he s a lnt
d ve t ns r o e
r por di no m e i t tDa e wa a s x ofe rort tt a s ia twasi a ga
e t d t nton ha ns r s e f nde
ha he s al n
n
ng.
N o t e s Ofi e Boyd c d ha dic r t ti or ton i heha l ke i ot r
nehels , fc r
oul ve s ove ed ha nf ma i f
d oo d n he
prs da a s s buthe di not
ion t ba e ,
d .
I t ad o s r sng t r c eai n c ge a r quie byhi posto Ofi e Boyd i f
nse f upe vii he e r to a s s e r d
s ii n, fc r
et
hi pos,a t a s ia ç
s t nd he s al nt s ke Da e t t gr t a r peaed y ki ke a so d hi
knoc d ns r o he o md nd e t l c d nd t mpe s
fc he d, body....ute gng obs e te a c
a e, a and
tri j c niis nd omme edo Da e ' s x- fnde saus
nt n nsrs e ofe r tt
d rn teatc ' 1 . t3 4.Da e s fe e sg iia t nu isa ar s t
u ig h ta k. d a 4
'
nsr u fr d i nfc n ij re s eul.
Dansrs dunde 42U. C.j 1 arui t tOfie Boydwasdelbe ael
e ue
r
S.
983, g ng ha fc r
i rt y
i fe e tt as t nta rs ofhn Ofi e Bo a gue t t diti tc tt thedi no
ndif r n o ubsa i l ik
nn. fc r yd r d o he src our ha
d t
ha eac la esaeof n b c u eç ewa n ta r o a yf css g si t tgh
v up bl tt mid e a s G s o wae f n a t ug e t ha t e
h
ng
a sia jpos dapa tculrtr a t Da e.'I a 347.Thedititc t ldi Da e '
salnt e
ri a h e t o ns r' d. t
src our nze n nsrs
f
avora s tt m a trf ti l prma iy be us Ofi e Bo as i
nd e he te or ra , i rl ca e fc r yd sgned Da e ,aco ced
ns r
nvi t
s x ofe r t t s m er r a i c a t a s lnt whowa alnown vi l ntga
e f nde , o he n ec e ton age s he s aia ,
s c
oe
ng
me r a dt t nsrsij re o c re whe Of e Bo dlf t ea e t u e vsd.Th
mbe, n ha Da e ' n u is c u rd n fc r y e th r a ms p r ie
e
Cour ofAppe l r ve s d, i prma iy t tt her or a ama trof1w f l t s
t
a s e r e notng i rl ha t ec d s
t
te
' a ais o how t t
ha
g fc r Bo dmu t v a prcae t a h sa to la i gDa e a d g ea s ia t tg t e
ofie) y s ha e p e itd h t i c f e v n nsr n t s alnj o eh r
h
i a uns r i ed a e c e t a e es i rs t D a e ' s e y on t tbas s' I a 348.
n n upe v s r a r a ed n xc s ve i k o ns r s af t
ha
i . d. t
'
TheCour ofAppeasrj ce Da e' agume t tçtwa t ous t g fc r Boydt t
t
l ee td ns rs r nt ha t s obvi ' o ofiej
i
ha
5TheSIU Re ti l d i ats na e a i nttc tonnum be sa not a :s r tor or r y'
I
por ncude nm e , m s nd de ii ai
r nd ed ny (epa aj j de s '
whihaeodr dsrbigwh ec imaeso l b kp sprt 9o i teS F rea e asprto
c r res eci n o ah n t h ud e et eaae m n h HU. o x mgl, eaain
or rwoul pr ventt i atswho ha pr o l f
de
d e
wo nm e
d eviusy ought9om pari pai i t s m er c e tonpe i
tci tng n he a e r a l
rod.
5
p a igDa e i ar ce to c g wi Lh a s ia t a dia n t ae t up r ie wo l
lcn nsr n e rain a e t t e saln) n e vig he r a ms e vs d ud
h
ha ldt a atc ' JLa 348ve e o n ta k. I t 49.
'
-.
I c nr s t Da s r Le r v. vn so Comt 5 F.d4 ( t Ci. 0 8 , n
n o tat o n e , ay Liic t n t y, 28 3 38 6h r 2 0 ) a d
Odom v.So hCaolnaDe me ofCore tons 349F.d765( h Ci.
ut r i pm nt
rci ,
3
4t r 2003) aet
, r wo
exa esofc r tona ofi e sexhi tng dei r t i fe e t a s t ta rs ofi ae
mpl
orec i l fc r
bii
lbe a e ndif r nce o ubsan i l ik nm t
vi e e.l Le r t Cour ofAppeasf rt Si h Cic ta fr d t dititco tsde al
olnc n a y, he
t
l o he xt r ui fime he src ur ' ni
o ac re to a ofc rsmoinf rs mmayj d me tb c u eter c r e tbih d
f o r ci n l fie ' to o u r u g n e a s h e o d sa ls e
delber t i f e e .Theofi ert d t deai e t notdic sli pe i c i lc r
i ae ndif r nce
fc ol he t ne o
s us ls nd ng dm na ha ge
f ral ge y r pi ani ye rol g r be us a he i aem i a tc hi f i, he
o le dl a ng ne- a - d il ca e not r nm t ght ta k m or t t
ofi e s e n l t d ot ri aesa utt dea ne sa lge s x ofe e a t ofi r
fc r ubs que ty ol he nm t bo he t i e' le d e f ns , nd he fce
di no hi t pr ec t de ane fom a s tnta rs ofha m . 5 F. a 441 Si lry i
d t ng o ot t he t i e r
ubsa i l ik
r
28 3d t . mia l n
Odom , he Cour ofAppe l f t Fo t Cic tr ve s a di ti tco ts gr n ofs m a y
t
t
a s or he ur h r ui e r ed s r c ur ' a t um z
j d me tt c re to a o fc r o t eq e to o d lb rt id fee c .Th prs n r Od m,
u g n o o rcin l fies n h u sin f ei eae n ifr n e e io e, o
t d c r c i of r ofhi f a ofpm i a i t s a t o fc r s w t pariulr
ol ore tonal sce s
s er
culr nma e , nd he f e s a he tc a
i aest e t n Odo ,a tmptt br k i o Odom ' c l,a goa ot st a t k Odom .
nm t hr a e
m te
o ea nt
s el nd d her o tac
Vmi sa ft d t ofi r t moveOdom t s ey,butt ofi e sal d t pa tc a
ous t f ol he fce s o
o af t
he fc r lowe he riulr
i est at c Odom a s i Odo gotwha hede e v d f bei a s t h.349F. a
nmat o ta k
nd ad
m
t
s r e 0r ng nic
3d t
7 .I b t Le r a dOd m,h otc r s be tv l rc g z dt es b tn il iko s ro s
71 n oh ay n o te f e s u j ciey e o nie h u sa ta rs f eiu
i
ha f cngt i t - antfs ye t t no se t pr e tt prs r f o t kno
nu a i he nma e pl i if , t hey ook
tps o ot c he ione s r m he wn
rsk.
i
I c r s t Le r a O do ,Def nda sa e e il d t q lf e i m uriy a
n ont a t o a v nd
m
e nt r ntte o ua ii d m
lt nd
s mma yj d me tb c us t rc r e e wh nv e di al h mo tfv rb et Plitf
u r u g n e a e he e od, v n e iwe n i t s a o a l o anit
g
l
6
f ist de o taea de e ntsdei r t i if r nce. Ther c d l c a e de eofa
al o m nsr t ny f nda ' lbe a e nd fe e
e or a ks ny vi nc
s pa a i or rora c lc wha s ve bewe n Pli ifa Fi l rbe or t at c
e r ton de
ny onfi t toe r t e antf nd ede f e he ta k.
Alhoug Pl i ifc am si hi i or a co pli fl d a trt fghtt theha o
t h antf l i n s nf m l m a nt ie fe he i ha
d ompli d
ane
ge r lyt uns i d sa fabou Gg ngex ori 'nvol ng uns c fe i t s t r i no
ne a l o pec/e t f
t ta
t ton'i vi
pe iid nma e , he e s
e de : t s
vi nc o ugges t ta nn e de e ntwa dei r t l i fe e t a s t n i rs
t ha ny m d f nda
s lbe a ey ndif r nt o ubsa tal ik
t tFi de ora ot rpm i ulri t pos d a s t nta rs t Pl n ifon o bef r M a c
ha el r ny he
c a nma e e ubsa il ik o aitf
r o e rh
4, 5 Plitf ag si hsrs n et tes mmayj g n moint a d l rt
201 . an if r ue n i epo s o h u r ud me t to h t ei ae
be
i fe e es
ndif r nc houl be i e r d f om t f c t the t ol Lt J. .H a e & J s n Hi nst t
d nf r e r he a t ha
ç d . M
t
l
ao
ggi ha
i t Fil rha at too gt li n i hi l r' ECF 54,a 1 Bute n a sl i ast e
nma e e de d a t m ldde n s ocke .'
t .
ve s lm ng nz
Pl i ifsc e i t thet dco r e i lofi e st tFil rha co r ba t tdoe no
antf ontnton ha
ol r e tona fc r ha e de d nta nd, ha
s t
rs t t lvelofde i r t i fe e et a at c b Fi l r Si pl be ng a r t t
ie o he e
lbe ae ndif r nc o n ta k y ede . m y i wa e ha
Pl i ifha pr de i o m ai a
antf d ovi d nf r ton bouta t ri a edoe no e t ih aEs t inty
no he nm t
s t sabls tufk e l
c pa esa eofm i ' equie t sae a Ei ht Am e e f ipr t pr e tc am .The e i
ul bl t t
nd'r r d o t t n g h
ndm nt a l e o otc l i
r s
no s
uggesi t ta de e ntwa a et tFil rha a i at tPli ifhadt d
ton ha ny f nda
s war ha e de d ny de ha antf
ol
a hortesa uthi t too g o t tFi l ri t nde t hn m Pl i ifbec us ofi.W ihou
ut ii bo
s at un r ha ede n e d o r antf
a e t t t
t se de ofaCs fc e l c pa esa eofmi 'Pl i ifscai s
hi vi nce
çufi i nty ul bl t t
nd, antf l m oundsi ne i nce
'
n glge ,
a d e n t iet t lv l fa EihhAme me tcam.S eI , 3 F.da 2 (ttn
nd o s o rs o he e e o n g t
nd n li e ko 5 5 3 t 41 saig
t ti wa i uf e t s
ha t s ns fcint o how ade e ntG houl ha 'r cog ze as t nta rs o ha m
f nda s
s d ve' e ni d ubsû il ik f r
a rc nii ne i ncei beo t t e hol t saea Eiht Amè
nd e og zng glge s lw he hrs d o tt n g h
ndme cam)
nt li .
A cc r ngl t r m a ni def nda sa e e il d t qua ii d i m uniy and s m a y
o di y, he e i ng e nt r ntte o lf e m
t
um z
j d me t
u g n.
11
1.
Fort f egoi r as ,t c tgr nt t r m ani de e nt moton f
he or ng e ons he our a s he e i ng f nda s' i or
s mmayj d me t
u r u g n.
s r R 'i /0 dyr pi21/
x s :rs
h
aoAr;07
l .
+/
z y
4 .' .
r'
Unied St t Diti tJ g
t
aes src
8
r#
Zu
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?