Snodgrass v. Gilbert et al

Filing 23

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief United States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 7/13/2016. (tvt)

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CASE NO .7:
16CV00091

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M EM O RA N DU M O PI O N
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CHRI TOPHER GI
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LBERT, K ,
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f nd nts.
Ke n Snodgr s ,J . a Vigi a i t pr e ng pr K ,fld t s cvi rght ac i
vi
a s r,
r ni nma e oc edi
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ie hi i l i s ton
.

t r42U. C.j1 alegngt tt dee tprs ofkil a Re Orin Stt Prs ae
mde
S. 983, l i ha he fndan ion f as t d lo ae ion r
usng a cas ii ai n polc t thasbe n r pe t dl a id i s h a wa as t ke p ii i
i
l sfc to
iy ha
e e a e y pple n uc
y
o e lm n

l ng-e m s r to wiho due pi s . De e n s ha fld a a we , de ng hi
o t r eg egai n t ut
oce s
f nda t ve ie n ns r nyi
s
alegai ns t tt polces ha vi aed M s c tmto lrg s a t y a e due t fl a
l to ha he i i
ve olt
onsi i na i ht, nd he r
o ie

moin f rsl r j g n wiln a fw we ks S d r s h sno fld a mo in f ra
to o l
mmay ud me t tl e
i
e . no ga s a w ie
to o
tmp rr r sr ii o d ra d p ei nay ijmcin Afe rviw o t moin,te c u t
e o a y e tanng r e n r l r nl to . tr e e f he to h o r
mi
concudest ti mus besl ma iy dim is
l
ha t t lm rl s s ed.

S o g a ssmoin f ritro u o y ijmcier le a pae ty c mp anst to cas
n d r s' to o n elc t r nt tv eif p rn l o li ha x il
i ve i li cas i a i r vi pr e ngs ha r e l û ons r d' t r t i e a ns
nvol d n ls l sfc ton e ew oc edi
ve ec nty i pie ' o ealat gai t
c

h m b rj ci a ç o de a e'hs giv n e a u h s ca sfc to he rng a d sau .
i y ee t s E ng v bl' i re a c bo t i lsiiain ai n tt s
ng n
( o .2,ECF No 20) S o g a s as alg s t t a p r f t rtlao y c ns ia y
M t
. . n d rs lo le e ha s a to he eaitr o pr c ,
def nda s have i ed c ran ee e s of t i o
e nt
gnor
e ti lm nt
her wn c a sfc to po i is a ha
l s iia i n lce nd ve

t ei rtl c n eld E s we ky g o p ca s s ( ) tme wi i a ( ) we k p ro ( G l aey a c le hi e ll r u lse 6 i s t n 8 e ei d 2
d be
h
mo t s. (d. S o g a swa t t e c u tt o d rdee d n s ço e sle t th ' a l t
nh l' l ) n d r s n s h o r o r e fn a t l n t ha e s be o
'
t
r

r ceve pr r Due Pr e s wiho RETM I ON a CON SPI CY fom t na e
e i
ope
oc s
t ut
ATI
nd
M
r
he m d

Dee d n s' nde ecs h srg t t fe do o s e ha da c s t c u t.(1 1)
f n a t'a x r ie i ih s o ' e m f pe c n c e s o o rs Jk .
r
.
The co tc l s t t Snodgr s ha no a lge f cs wm a i t e r r i r
ur oncude ha
as s t le d a t
ntng he xtao d na y

r le h s e .Thep rys e i ap ei nayij cinmu tma eace rs wi Gh th i
eif e e ks
at e kng r lmi r nun to s k la ho ng t a e s
t
lkel t s c d on t m e s t the i lkel t s f r ir par bl hn m i t a e e o
i y o uc ee
he dt , ha
s i y o ufe re a e r n he bs nc f

p ei nryr le,t tt eb ln eo e ute t i h sf v r a d t a a ijmci n i i t e
r lmi
eif ha h aa c f q iis i n i a o , n h t n nl to s n h
ps
p bl i tr s ' W itr v Nau a Re .De .Comcl I c,5 5 U. 7 2 ( 0 ) S c
u i ne et' n e . t rl s f t i. n . 5 S. , 0 20 8 . u h
c
itro u o yijmcierle i ç ne ta r i ayrme yta ma o yb a r e u n ace r
n elc t r nt t eif s û x ro d n r e d h t y nl e wad d po la
v
a
s wi t t pli ifi e ild t s h r lef' I a 22. Be us t prma' pur e of
ho ng hat he antf s ntte o uc e i . d. t
'
ca e he i t
y pos

ijmcier le i t p e e v t esa'sq o p ndn ars lto o t meiso t camsa
nt tv eif s o r s r e h tt u e ig e oui n n he rt f he li t
u

is i tel iain isl,n el c tr ijl t r l fta c n e t sa'sq b f r til
sue n h i g to tef itro uo y nl i ei h t ha g s he tt uo eo e ra
t
nc ve e
u
,
t el
i dico a d a a ïlgii ae e f tq o s c le a pi c m e til, w e z v. Edwa ds 635
s s ur ge s n l e tm t for : e tr
l
t
e e al ra .
r ,

F.d28 28 (t Ci. 98 )
2 3, 6 4 h r 1 0 .
Sno a ss f c ua a lga i smpl do notm e tt f m r quied ee e s f t
dgr s ' a t l le tons i y
e he ot e r lm nt or he
e r r na y r le he s ks M os i
xtao di r e if
ee .
t mpora l he pr s nt no f c s s
tnty,
ee s
a t howi t ta oft
ng ha ny
he
a r e a tonsof whih he compl i we e m o i t d i a r pe tby hi pe ng orpror
dve s c i
c
ans r
tva e n ny es c
s ndi
i
lwslt oroc ur e be aus ofa c piac t de i hi ofc tt i lrg s M e ey
a tis
c rd c e
ny ons r y o prve m
onsiutona i ht . r l

c l or al ai ofr t iton a co pia y aeno a tona et rj 1
oncus y leg tons ealai nd ns rc r t ci bl mde 983.Ada v.
ms

Rie 40 F.d 7 ,7 (t Ci.1 9 ) Br wn v.Anz ln ,9 F.S p 3 0 3 6 ( . Va
c,
3 2 4 4h r 9 4 ; o
eo e 38 u p. 4 , 4 W D. .
1 9 ) F rh r r ,imae h ve n c n ttto lrg tt a p io giv nc p o e u e
9 6 . u temo e n ts a o o siuina ih o rs n re a e r c d r .
Ada ,40 F. a 75. The e or ee e sofa gre nc pr ed le t ta sa e prs s t m
ms
3d t
r f e, lm nt
i va e oc tr ha t t ion yse
c
hoos st cr a eca
e o e t nnoti ia e a i a e' c tt i lrght. I Ac or ng y,Snodgr s
mplc t n nm t s onsiutona i s d. c di l
as

doe nots w a lkei
s
ho ny i lhood ofs e sora i i nt ir pa a e ha m he i lkel t s f r
ucc s
ny mm ne , re r bl r
s i y o ufe
i t a e e oft r sedco ti e v nton.
n he bs nc
he eque t
ur nt r e i
The c tas cn
our lo nnotfnd t tt ba a e o t e te o t publc i e es we g i
i ha he l nc f he quiis r he
i nt r t i h n
Snodg a ss f vor s as t wa r nt t co ts i e l ut r i e f r nce i prs n ofi i s
rs' a
o
o r a he ur' nt roc o y nt re e
n io fcal'
dic e i r c a sf ai n de ii .Thecour t fndsno ba i f de i ng t duepr e s
s r tona y l s ik to c sons
t hus i
ss or c di he
oc s
is s of t s c e i t pic m ea f hi n t t Snodgr s s m o i n de a . M or ove ,
sue
hi as n he e e l as o ha
as '
to
m nds
e r

Snodpa s i rmi d t tj 1983 a ho ies cvi a tons f r vi ai of c tmtonaly
s s e nde ha
ut rz i l ci o oltons onsi i l
pr t c e rg s Hi c i d ltga i ove e r m i ad r ee nthe e ot e si prs
o e t d iht . s ontnue ii ton r ve y nor ve s ve
nc mt r n ion
w il s nde vaua e c ttm e a r s c a sow t r ol i of a potntaly
l qua r l bl our i
nd e our es nd l he es uton
ny e i l
me iozo cli st theorot ri t sma bea tmptngt pr s nt
rt i us am ha
he nma e y
te i o e e .

For t saed r s ,t c tc l
he t t ea ons he our oncudest t Snodgr s c nnotm a t ne s a y,
ha
as n
ke he ce s r
f -a t rs
ourf c o howi t tli st ton wa r nt i e l ut y r le a wildeny hi m oto An
ng ha ls iua i
ra s nt roc or ei f nd l
s in.
a opraeor rwili s t sda
ppr it de l s ue hi y.
The Clr i die t d t s nd c pi of t s m e o a
ek s r ce o e
o es M
m r ndum opi on a ac ompa ng
ni nd c
nyi
o de t pli ifa c uns lofr or f t de e nt .
i r o antf nd o e
ec d or he f nda s

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