Snodgrass v. Gilbert et al

Filing 23

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief United States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 7/13/2016. (tvt)

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flFRK' OFFI U. DI COURT b S CE S. SQ AT ROANOKE, VA FIED L J 13 2 1 UL 06 I TH E UM TED STATES DI N STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI CT RGI A NI ROANOKE DI SI W ON KEW N SNODGM SS,JR. , JULI C A BY; D L L E L CASE NO .7: 16CV00091 Pl ntf , ai if M EM O RA N DU M O PI O N M CHRI TOPHER GI S LBERT, K , c By: GlnE. nr d e Co a Chi fUni e St esD i t i tJudge e t d at src De e a t) f nd nts. Ke n Snodgr s ,J . a Vigi a i t pr e ng pr K ,fld t s cvi rght ac i vi a s r, r ni nma e oc edi o ie hi i l i s ton . t r42U. C.j1 alegngt tt dee tprs ofkil a Re Orin Stt Prs ae mde S. 983, l i ha he fndan ion f as t d lo ae ion r usng a cas ii ai n polc t thasbe n r pe t dl a id i s h a wa as t ke p ii i i l sfc to iy ha e e a e y pple n uc y o e lm n l ng-e m s r to wiho due pi s . De e n s ha fld a a we , de ng hi o t r eg egai n t ut oce s f nda t ve ie n ns r nyi s alegai ns t tt polces ha vi aed M s c tmto lrg s a t y a e due t fl a l to ha he i i ve olt onsi i na i ht, nd he r o ie moin f rsl r j g n wiln a fw we ks S d r s h sno fld a mo in f ra to o l mmay ud me t tl e i e . no ga s a w ie to o tmp rr r sr ii o d ra d p ei nay ijmcin Afe rviw o t moin,te c u t e o a y e tanng r e n r l r nl to . tr e e f he to h o r mi concudest ti mus besl ma iy dim is l ha t t lm rl s s ed. S o g a ssmoin f ritro u o y ijmcier le a pae ty c mp anst to cas n d r s' to o n elc t r nt tv eif p rn l o li ha x il i ve i li cas i a i r vi pr e ngs ha r e l û ons r d' t r t i e a ns nvol d n ls l sfc ton e ew oc edi ve ec nty i pie ' o ealat gai t c h m b rj ci a ç o de a e'hs giv n e a u h s ca sfc to he rng a d sau . i y ee t s E ng v bl' i re a c bo t i lsiiain ai n tt s ng n ( o .2,ECF No 20) S o g a s as alg s t t a p r f t rtlao y c ns ia y M t . . n d rs lo le e ha s a to he eaitr o pr c , def nda s have i ed c ran ee e s of t i o e nt gnor e ti lm nt her wn c a sfc to po i is a ha l s iia i n lce nd ve t ei rtl c n eld E s we ky g o p ca s s ( ) tme wi i a ( ) we k p ro ( G l aey a c le hi e ll r u lse 6 i s t n 8 e ei d 2 d be h mo t s. (d. S o g a swa t t e c u tt o d rdee d n s ço e sle t th ' a l t nh l' l ) n d r s n s h o r o r e fn a t l n t ha e s be o ' t r r ceve pr r Due Pr e s wiho RETM I ON a CON SPI CY fom t na e e i ope oc s t ut ATI nd M r he m d Dee d n s' nde ecs h srg t t fe do o s e ha da c s t c u t.(1 1) f n a t'a x r ie i ih s o ' e m f pe c n c e s o o rs Jk . r . The co tc l s t t Snodgr s ha no a lge f cs wm a i t e r r i r ur oncude ha as s t le d a t ntng he xtao d na y r le h s e .Thep rys e i ap ei nayij cinmu tma eace rs wi Gh th i eif e e ks at e kng r lmi r nun to s k la ho ng t a e s t lkel t s c d on t m e s t the i lkel t s f r ir par bl hn m i t a e e o i y o uc ee he dt , ha s i y o ufe re a e r n he bs nc f p ei nryr le,t tt eb ln eo e ute t i h sf v r a d t a a ijmci n i i t e r lmi eif ha h aa c f q iis i n i a o , n h t n nl to s n h ps p bl i tr s ' W itr v Nau a Re .De .Comcl I c,5 5 U. 7 2 ( 0 ) S c u i ne et' n e . t rl s f t i. n . 5 S. , 0 20 8 . u h c itro u o yijmcierle i ç ne ta r i ayrme yta ma o yb a r e u n ace r n elc t r nt t eif s û x ro d n r e d h t y nl e wad d po la v a s wi t t pli ifi e ild t s h r lef' I a 22. Be us t prma' pur e of ho ng hat he antf s ntte o uc e i . d. t ' ca e he i t y pos ijmcier le i t p e e v t esa'sq o p ndn ars lto o t meiso t camsa nt tv eif s o r s r e h tt u e ig e oui n n he rt f he li t u is i tel iain isl,n el c tr ijl t r l fta c n e t sa'sq b f r til sue n h i g to tef itro uo y nl i ei h t ha g s he tt uo eo e ra t nc ve e u , t el i dico a d a a ïlgii ae e f tq o s c le a pi c m e til, w e z v. Edwa ds 635 s s ur ge s n l e tm t for : e tr l t e e al ra . r , F.d28 28 (t Ci. 98 ) 2 3, 6 4 h r 1 0 . Sno a ss f c ua a lga i smpl do notm e tt f m r quied ee e s f t dgr s ' a t l le tons i y e he ot e r lm nt or he e r r na y r le he s ks M os i xtao di r e if ee . t mpora l he pr s nt no f c s s tnty, ee s a t howi t ta oft ng ha ny he a r e a tonsof whih he compl i we e m o i t d i a r pe tby hi pe ng orpror dve s c i c ans r tva e n ny es c s ndi i lwslt oroc ur e be aus ofa c piac t de i hi ofc tt i lrg s M e ey a tis c rd c e ny ons r y o prve m onsiutona i ht . r l c l or al ai ofr t iton a co pia y aeno a tona et rj 1 oncus y leg tons ealai nd ns rc r t ci bl mde 983.Ada v. ms Rie 40 F.d 7 ,7 (t Ci.1 9 ) Br wn v.Anz ln ,9 F.S p 3 0 3 6 ( . Va c, 3 2 4 4h r 9 4 ; o eo e 38 u p. 4 , 4 W D. . 1 9 ) F rh r r ,imae h ve n c n ttto lrg tt a p io giv nc p o e u e 9 6 . u temo e n ts a o o siuina ih o rs n re a e r c d r . Ada ,40 F. a 75. The e or ee e sofa gre nc pr ed le t ta sa e prs s t m ms 3d t r f e, lm nt i va e oc tr ha t t ion yse c hoos st cr a eca e o e t nnoti ia e a i a e' c tt i lrght. I Ac or ng y,Snodgr s mplc t n nm t s onsiutona i s d. c di l as doe nots w a lkei s ho ny i lhood ofs e sora i i nt ir pa a e ha m he i lkel t s f r ucc s ny mm ne , re r bl r s i y o ufe i t a e e oft r sedco ti e v nton. n he bs nc he eque t ur nt r e i The c tas cn our lo nnotfnd t tt ba a e o t e te o t publc i e es we g i i ha he l nc f he quiis r he i nt r t i h n Snodg a ss f vor s as t wa r nt t co ts i e l ut r i e f r nce i prs n ofi i s rs' a o o r a he ur' nt roc o y nt re e n io fcal' dic e i r c a sf ai n de ii .Thecour t fndsno ba i f de i ng t duepr e s s r tona y l s ik to c sons t hus i ss or c di he oc s is s of t s c e i t pic m ea f hi n t t Snodgr s s m o i n de a . M or ove , sue hi as n he e e l as o ha as ' to m nds e r Snodpa s i rmi d t tj 1983 a ho ies cvi a tons f r vi ai of c tmtonaly s s e nde ha ut rz i l ci o oltons onsi i l pr t c e rg s Hi c i d ltga i ove e r m i ad r ee nthe e ot e si prs o e t d iht . s ontnue ii ton r ve y nor ve s ve nc mt r n ion w il s nde vaua e c ttm e a r s c a sow t r ol i of a potntaly l qua r l bl our i nd e our es nd l he es uton ny e i l me iozo cli st theorot ri t sma bea tmptngt pr s nt rt i us am ha he nma e y te i o e e . For t saed r s ,t c tc l he t t ea ons he our oncudest t Snodgr s c nnotm a t ne s a y, ha as n ke he ce s r f -a t rs ourf c o howi t tli st ton wa r nt i e l ut y r le a wildeny hi m oto An ng ha ls iua i ra s nt roc or ei f nd l s in. a opraeor rwili s t sda ppr it de l s ue hi y. The Clr i die t d t s nd c pi of t s m e o a ek s r ce o e o es M m r ndum opi on a ac ompa ng ni nd c nyi o de t pli ifa c uns lofr or f t de e nt . i r o antf nd o e ec d or he f nda s ENTER:Th s( i 5 d yo J l , 01 . a f uy 2 6 Chi fUried t t Diti tJ e lt aes src udge

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