Morings v. Wells
Filing
42
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 7/5/2017. (slt)
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plrua t 42U. C.j1 3, mi D.W el a t s edee nt Pli ifalege t t
zs nt o
S. 98 nn ng
ls s he ol fnda . antf l s ha
W el, i teHe 1 Auho i a Rie No t Co cina Ce tr(ç NCC' , x i td
l who s h at t rt t v r rh ae to l n e Gk
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Uni dS ae Co si in W el fldamoinf rs mma yj d e t ( No 2 )t whc
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anifr s o e . ECF 3 .
.
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. 0) e o r t ra tr ie td ls o u plme t r to o u r ud me t
whih s di a Pl n ifr s nd i opposto i cai f ras c tm et thewoul
c he d, nd aitf e po ed n
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d
lk t n ndt ec mpan ,hstmen migs medfe e td fn a t.( No. . Afe
i e o me h o litt i i n n o ifr n ee d n s ECF 41) tr
rv e n t rc r t ec u t e isM o i s srt to t n n , ECFNo 3 ) g a t
e iwig he e od,h o r d n e rng ' s moin o me d (
. 0 , r ns
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ls moin n u plme tl to o l
mmay u me t (
s 2 n ) ml
a l Pl i ift fl a n nde c
lows antf o ie n me d ompl i a r quesed i ECF N o.41
ant s e t n
.
.
1Pli ifalo fld ar y t t de e nt a we t tt co tha nota ho i i ac r ncewih
antf s ie epl o he f nda s' ns r ha he ur d
ut rzed n co da
t
Fe ea Rulso CiiPr e me7à()a 1 ()1( .S eFe R. v. 7a .Co s q e t ta rpyd e
d r l e f vl oc d ()7 nd 2a()C) e d. Ci P. () n e u nl h t e l o s
y,
notconsi eapladi t ti alwe t rt Fede a RulsofCi lPr ce eo t ti afbr d lbe al
tmt
e ng ha s lo d mde he
rl e
vi o dur r ha s l de i r
c nsrcin, n tec u t o sn tc n ie i.Se . . , Nel . ie Sae, 08U. 1 , 1 (9 3 C( )
o tuto a d h o r d e o o sd rt e eg.Mc iv Untd tts5
S. 06 l 3 1 9 ) W e
ha ne rs
ve ve uggesedt tpr dur r l i or na yci lltgai s dbei e pr ed s a t e us mitkes
t ha oce al ues n di r vi ii ton houl
ntr et o s o xc d sa
b to ewh po e dwi o t o n e. (leaina d d fon t n mbe o te l;o r a v Jb , 5 F.d
y h s o rc e t u c u sl'atrto d e ;o toe u r mi d )J u d n . a e 9 1 2
h
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t
1 8 1 9 1 (t Ci. 9 )(odn t a ap o# lia ti n t nildt s e il o sd rto t e c s afiue
0 , 0 - 0 6h r 1 91 h lig h t r . ig n s o e tte o p ca c n ieain o x u e alr
:t
t f l w as ihfr r p o e l a rq ie n ta alyp ro cnc mp e e da e sl a alwy r;S e l
o ol
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r
y
v Hod r No. 2 0 4 9 2 3U. DitLEXI 1 0 7 , t* , 3W L 1 31 9 ,a * ( Az Jn 2 201)
. le, 1 - 0 8 , 01 S. s. S 9 3 3 a 1 201
1 6 21 t 1 D. .u e 5, 3
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f
e
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ai o emi litf o ie el o h fn a ts we n hs ae uc, ani
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rs o svepla igino rq rd, nalg to i c n iee d nido a od d' Fe . Ci. 8b()
e p n i e dn s t e uie a l ain s o sd r d e e r v ie . d R. v P. ()6.
e
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Pl i ifa lgest f l ng f c si t c
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On J j 8 20 5 I wa pae i S e il Ho sng Uni IHUI fr a
ul , 1 ,
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Di cplna y I r c i a whie i SHU It d t nur e t tIwa ha ng a
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Afe a u a we k h d pa s d , my am wa si h ri g a t s lig
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r
s tl u t nd he weln
l n
ha notgone down. 1wr t ar q s f m t t nure a a kedt be s e
d
o e e ue t ot o he s nd s
o
e n.
lgo t r ques f m bac a wa i or e t tIwilbe on t ls t bç
t he e t or
k nd s nf m d ha
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he it o
s e Howe r a trabo 2 wee ha pasedlq1ha no ye s n t
e n.
ve, fe ut
ks d s ,
d t t ee he
doc o ,s lm ' e a he f ue tf m e c lat nton on Augu t 13,201
tr o
ot not r eq s or di a te i
s
5
a wast d Iha be n s he ed f a a nt e t On Oc o r6,201
nd
ol
ve e c dul or q ppoi m n .
t be
5,
Ifnaly we a s e t docora trwaii ove 90 da ,wasgve an Xi l nt nd e n he t fe
tng r ' ys
i n
r y a t t tr vea e t tmy a m wa br ke Thi wasde e m i d by
a nd he es e l d ha
r
s o n. s
t r ne
Dr S e e . On Oco e 1 ,2 5 s me (3 d y ltr 1silha e no
. tv ns
tb r 9 01 , o 1 ) a s ae, tl v t
r c ve m e c lte t t f my br n a m,s It n wr e a i or
e ei
di a r a men or
oke r o he
ot n nf mal
c mp an atsi g te d za o . .
o lit te tn h eû l f . RNCCE M e ia De me t no
) dc l pm n t
r nde i t c r c m edia s r ce f abr ke el w/ nn. M s D.W els
e rng he or e t
c l e vi s or o n bo a
.
l,
Re itr d Nt s ( (jsae i r s o s t my tf r lc mp an t a
gse e l e RN), ttd n e p n e o
r
n o ma o lit h t
l o we es e b t n s i Oco rf ra ij r t a oc u r d4- nh
G u r e n y he m e n tbe o n n u y h t c re mo ts
y
p ir t Ra i lgs le r sae o d fa tr - o n w fa tr l' S o
ro ; he d oo it t po t ttd l r cu en e ' cu e .j o n
r
'
Oc obe 30, 201 1 fl d a g iva e c e tng t D ei r t a
t r
5,
ie
re nc ont si he
lbe a e nd
I fe e ...de a ofM e c lHe t Ca e s r c f a Se i M edial
ndif r nt
ni l
di a a1h r e vie or
rous
c
Co dto (.. r k nfa t deb w)
n iin i b o e /r cme lo .
e
M yc
ompli ti t tIwa pr de i de t m e ca a tnton f a s rous
a n s ha
s ovi d na qua e di l te i or e i
m e ca ne d. Thenlr e t d met tm y n m wasbr s d whe i f c i wa
di l e
zs ol
ha
r
uie
n n att s
br n. She pr ded a medialopi on wihout howe r a m e c t s
oke
ovi
c
ni
t ,
ve , ny dial e t
bei c
ng onduc e Afe be ng i o m e by Dr St ns t t my n m wa
t d. tr i nf r d
. eve ha
r
s
b o e , lwa n tgv n a y te t n t fx t e b e k. My a i n w
r k ngq
s o ie n rame t o i h ra
np s o
pe m a nty dn a be
r ne l m ged yond r pa r
e i.
( mp . - . Plitf d ma d $ 5 ,0 a d i p sbe s r ia rparo t eb o e n
Co l 2 3) an if e n s 3 00 0 n ,f osil, u gc l e i f h r k n nn.
Ast RN CC He lh Aut iy,W el r pondst i a e 'i or c
he
àt
hort
ls es
o nm t s nf mal ompl nt a
ai s nd
r que t a
e s s boutt i he t a e. W e l doesnotr utnel a s sora ils e m edi altea m e
he r alhc r
ls
o i y s es
dm ri t r
c r t nt
t i a e . W e l a r t ts di notha a i ve e wih Pl n ifort medialc r
o nm t s
ls ve s ha he d
ve ny nvol m nt t aitf he
c ae
r nde e o J y 8,201 W e l a st the o ty hw ol m e w ih Pl i i sbr n a m w a
e r d n ul
5. ls ver ha r zl
ve nt t a ntY
oke r
s
2
r po ng t t t i f r a c
es ndi o he wo l o m l ompl i sfl d i Oc o ra Nove be 2015afe r viwi
l
ant ie n t be nd
m r
tr e e ng
t m e c lr c d.Pl i ifdoesno aleg t tW elsr s nde t t r ue tf
he di a e or
antf
t l e ha
l e po d o he eq s onnshefld i
ie n
J y a A ugus 201 a utde a d t e t e .
ul nd
t 5 bo
l ye r a m nt
B.
Pl i irsm e c lr c dsr fe tNur eW alse m i Pli'f on J y 8,201 .
antf
di a e or e l c '
s
l xn ned ant f ul
i
5
Pl ntf c
ai if ompl i ofrghta a s de pan, Ntr eW al not d t t a e ne rt
aned i nn nd houl r i and ls
ls e hat he t a a he
rg ebo wasçsi l s l n,' ai ifc d be hi n a m o hi ing r , ai if
i ht l w
llghty wole 'Pl ntf oul nd s nn.nd ve s e s Pl ntf
di no co ai ofml
d t mpl n
mbnes ortnglng, nda nelovas ul re
s i i a
tr c a xnm wa wihi no m a lmis
s t n r l i t.
Pl i ifpr s nt d f as c c l on Ocobe 6, 5,c
antf e e e or i k a l
t r 201 ompl i ngoftnglng i hi
ani
i i n s
a
sa
s r nd
fnge sa r curi pai s lng, tnde e s2 An X r y wa tken ofhi a m , a hewa
r nd e rng n, weli and e m s .
s
i tuc e t co a tt m ' c lde m e i pan o s li pe ss e TheX r y r ve l d a
nsr t d o nt c he e a pm nt f i r welng r it d.
di
a e ae n
obvi usf a t e butm e c lsa fwaied f rar di ogitsofki lr por t n rvet da
o r cur ,
di a t f
t o a ol s ' f a e t o ri wo ys
l trt c
ae o onfr t i tali e son.
m he nii mpr s i
St f s bm it ac ulai n r q s f Pli ift m e twih a o t ditouti t
a f u ted ons tto e ue t or antf o e t n rhope s sde he
prs n.Pl i ifm e wih t outi orhope s on Dec mbe 1 201 ne l s ve y da
io
antf t t he sde t dit
e r 6, 5, ary e nt ys
a trt X r y r po tc ime a fa t e St ge y onhi ebow oc ur e i J num. 201 pe
fe he a e r onfr d r cur . l r
r
s l
c rd n a y 6 r
t orho ditsr comm e ton.
he t pe s ' e
nda i
C.
Theco thador r d W el t r viw Pli ifsprs r co dsandt dicl e
ur
de e
ls o e e antf
ion e r
o s os
Pl ntf m itn r que t f medialteam e be we n J y 8 a Oc obe 6,
ai ifs te e ss or
c r t nt t e ul nd t r 2015.W el
ls
r po dt tPli tf di no us gre nc t c
es nde ha a n if d t e ' va es o ompl i ofac es t m e ca s r i e t i
i
an
c s o di l e v c s mtl
Oc o r26,201 whe he fl a ilor a co pl nt
t be
5, n ied n rf m l m ai .
2Themedi lr co d as noest tPlhzifwa ar dyr cei ngi ofn a ofOcobe 6,201
ca e r lo t ha a tf s lea e vi bupr e s
t r
5.
g
Pli ifdi fl t e r que t f med c s r cet twer r pondedt on Augus 1
antf d iç hr e e ss or i al e vi ha
e es
o
t,
Augus 1 a Se embe 8, 5.Nur eW al a we e t fr tr s , l f r e 1
t 4, nd pt
r 201
s
ls ns r d he is eque t ard o m r ab
tc nca S Lak a s rdt ls t r q e t.W el n ts G lh u h ( anif wa
e h iin . r n wee he a t wo e u ss ls oe ,W t o g Pli t j s
f
ad s d t thehad be n o woul bes he e f amediala n m e t tlswasnotdo . I
vie ha
e r
d
c dul d or
c ppoi t n , li
ne
ha no e a ton f t to r ihta wa pr vi l una a eoft e r que t .
ve
xplna i or ha ve sg nd s e ousy w r
hos e s s'
'
II.
A.
W el ag e i h rmo inf rs mmayj pne t h ts ei e t ldt q aiid
ls r u s n e to o u r ud n t a h s ni e o u lfe
t
i
mmuniy.Quaiidi miypemisç r ntoo cil pef r ngdic ei r
t
lfe mml t r t t nme
gove
as ro mi sr tonay
fncins. .t b 1s ile fo l bit frcvid ma e is fra t i c nd t o sn t
u to . (o e h ed d r m i l y o i l a g s n o a s her o uc d e o
a i
vi a ecla l e tbls saut r orc tmtona rght ofwhih ar a ona epe s wo d
olt e ry sa ihed tt o y onsi i l i s
c e s bl r on ul
ha ek o . Halw v. tc r l, 5 U. 8 0 8 8( 98 )
v n wn' ro Fiz e ad 4 7 S. 0 , 1 1 2 .
'
A p ryi e tte t sl r u g n i t ep e dng ,hed sl s dmaeil o El,
a t s n ild o l
mmayj d me t f h la i s t ico e tras n e
a a a fda t s w t tt r i no ge nediput a t a m ae ilf c . Fe R.Ci P.
nd ny f vis ho ha he e s
nui
s e s o ny tra a t d.
v.
5 () seW il msv. ifn, 5 F.d8 0 8 3(t Ci.1 91 (e o nzn apat i e tte
6 a; e li
n
Grfi 9 2 2 2 , 2 4h r 9 ) r c g iig ry s n ild
t s mmayj d me t f h r c r a awh l c udn tla ar to a tiro fc t fn i
o u r u g n i t e e o d s oe o l o e d ai n l re f a t o id n
fv ro ten n mo a t.t aeil a t'aet s fcsn c s ayt etb iht eee n so
a o f h o - v n) : tra fcs' r ho e a t e e s r o sa ls h lme t f
M
ap ry sc u eo a to
a t' a s f cin.An ro v. b rvLo b .nc, 7 U. 2 2, 8( 9 6 .A
des n Lie t b v I .4 7 S. 4 24 1 8 )
ge nediput ofma e i f te ssi,i viwi t r or a a lr s na ei e e e
nui s e
t ral ac xit f n e ng he ec d nd l ea o bl nf r nc s
d a t r go i a lg m os f r bl t t no m ovi pa t ar s na e f tfnde
r wn he e m n i ht t avo a e o he nng ry, ea o bl ac -i r
c d r t r ave' c f t no mova .L us Them ovi part hast blr n ofs ng oul e u n r t or he ndi
nt d
ng y
he zde
howi
.
:
t
i
t ti ,poi i outt t diti tc t t tt r i aza e ofe de e t s
ha s ntng
o he s t c our - ha he e s l bs nce vi nc o uppo tt
r he
no mo i p ry' c s . Ceoe Co . Cart, 7 U. 31 3 ( 9 6 .l t emo a t
n vng a t s a e' ltx p v. tet4 7 S. 7, 25 1 8 ) f h v n
'
s ts t sbur n,t t no m ova m us s tf t s ii f c st tde
a ifes hi de hen.
he nnt t e orh pecfc a t ha monsr t t
ta e he
e se eofage nedipueo f tf til Ll a 322- A c t ynotrs vediputd
xitnc
nui s t f ac or ra. ts t 24. our ma
e ol s e
f c s we g t e de
a t, i h he vi nce, m a de e mi tonsofc e biiy.Rus e lv. ir yneCo n. 65
or ke t r nai
r di lt
s l M c od
r ,
F.d 1 29 1 3 (t Ci.1 9 ) So e e v Mu n v, 9 F.d 1 9 1 2 (t Ci. 98 ) I se d
3 2 , 2 9 4h r 9 5 ; sb e . r h 7 7 2 7 , 8 4h r 1 6 . n ta ,
ac ta ce sast et e de oft no m ovi pa t a r s ve a1i er lc M it
our c pt
nl he vi nce he nng ry nd e ol s l nt na o c s
a i e e esi t no m ovi pa t sf vo . Chrboz esdeFr nc v.Smih,5 F.
nd nf r nc n he nng ry' a r
mag
a e
t 97 2d
4 6 41 (t Ci. 9 9 .A p an ifc n o u ear s o s t amoi nf rs mmmyj d e t o
0 , 4 4h r 1 7 ) litf n n t s e p n e o
to o u
uo nt
a ndo c re tac mpan c aln e b t mo inf rsl r ud me t Cla ic rv.
me r o rc o lit h le g d y he to o l
mma yj g n . o nn e
M c vit5 5F.d 3 4j 3 (t Ci. 0 9 .
De t, 5 3 2 3 6 4 h r 2 0 )
B.
Pl i iff ist esa ih t tW el ace wih dei r t i f e e t a s rous
antf a l o t bls ha
ls t d t lbe a e ndif r nce o e i
me ia ne d.S e q:, etv At is 4 7U. 4 , 8( 9 8 ; tle-. mb e 4 9U. 9
d c l e e . ..W s . kn , 8 S. 2 4 1 8 ) Esel v Ga l, 2 S. 7,
1 4 ( 9 6 ; n e v. r l , 2F.d2 0 2 2(t Ci.1 9 ) Deiè aei dfe e c
0 1 7 ) Co n r Domel 4 3 2 , 2 4h r 9 4 . lb rt n ifr n e
y
r quiesa sa ea t t ha be n pe s ly awa eoff c si cai as t nta rs of
e r
t t c or o ve e r onal
r
a t ndi tng ubsa i l ik
s rousha m,a t a t rm us ha a tl ly r c ze t e se eofs h ars Fa me v.
ei
r nd he c o
t ve c tal e oghi d he xitnc
uc ik. r r
Brn a 51 U.. 2 , 38( 9 4 .S eieaei dfee ema bed mo srtdb et e
e n n, 1 S 8 5 8 1 9 ) r lb rt n ifrnc y e n tae y ih r
a ma i e to r c e sdirg r ' M ite v Be l ,8 6F.d8 , 51( t Ci.1 9 ) s e
c lntn r e kls se ad. lir . o' 9 2 48 8 4h r 9 0 9 e
'
n
'
h
Pars e r lLe v Clv ln , 7 F.d2 4 3 3( t Ci. 0 4 (ç hee i e c mu ts w
rih x e. e . e ea d 3 2 3 9 , 0 4h r 2 0 ) GT) v d n e s ho
(
t a t eo t a i q sin s b e tv l r c g ie ta hsa to sweeS pp o raei l h
h t h fkil n ueto u j ci ey e o nz d h t i cin r i r p it n i t
na
g
oft trs ''.E defnda a t r kl sybydirga di as tntal ikofda rt ti
ha ik.' W e nt cs ec esl
)
se r ng ubsa i rs
nge ha s
et rlnown t t de e ntorwhih woul be a r n t ar as bl pe s i t
ihe c
o he f nda
c
d
ppa e t o e ona e r on n he
de e
f ndan ' pos ton.' M ite ,896 F. a 851 5
t s ii ' li r
2d t - 2.
5
l i undiput t tW elswa no t ntr ewho i tal di gnos d Pl n ifi J y
ts
s ed ha
l s t he ls
nii ly a
e aitf n ul
201 a Pli iff ist e t bls t tW e l dei r t y i e l ed wih te t e o t cty
5, nd antf al o sa ih ha
ls lbe ael nt rkr
t r am nt r a il
a horze orwa de i r e y i f e e t amedialpr de ' m ic
ut i d
s lbe atl ndif r nt o
c ovi rs s onduc whe e n a ly
t n ve a
pes nwoul t rtndt tt me c pr deri bengdelbe aeyi fee .Se iaa
ro
d mdesa ha he dial ovi s i
i rtl ndifrnt e l t
8 4.Nu s W al sw Plitf fria dn tdi teme ia r c r t tPlitf sa et
5
re ls a anif s n oe n h d c l e o d ha anifwa bl o
be hi a m , ovehi fnge s ha no nlmbne sortng i a had anor a ne o s ulr
nd s r m
s
r, d
l
s
i lng, nd
m l ur va c a
e m de pie si s li nea hi rghtel
xn
s t lght welng r s i
bow. I wo d no beappa e t et ra1y pe s n
t ul t
r nt o ihe a r o
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