Morings v. Wells

Filing 42

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 7/5/2017. (slt)

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plrua t 42U. C.j1 3, mi D.W el a t s edee nt Pli ifalege t t
zs nt o
S. 98 nn ng
ls s he ol fnda . antf l s ha

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l who s h at t rt t v r rh ae to l n e Gk
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.

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lk t n ndt ec mpan ,hstmen migs medfe e td fn a t.( No. . Afe
i e o me h o litt i i n n o ifr n ee d n s ECF 41) tr
rv e n t rc r t ec u t e isM o i s srt to t n n , ECFNo 3 ) g a t
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ls moin n u plme tl to o l
mmay u me t (
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ant s e t n
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antf s ie epl o he f nda s' ns r ha he ur d
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Fe ea Rulso CiiPr e me7à()a 1 ()1( .S eFe R. v. 7a .Co s q e t ta rpyd e
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S. 06 l 3 1 9 ) W e
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b to ewh po e dwi o t o n e. (leaina d d fon t n mbe o te l;o r a v Jb , 5 F.d
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rs o svepla igino rq rd, nalg to i c n iee d nido a od d' Fe . Ci. 8b()
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Pl i ifa lgest f l ng f c si t c
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Afe a u a we k h d pa s d , my am wa si h ri g a t s lig
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ha notgone down. 1wr t ar q s f m t t nure a a kedt be s e
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e n.
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a wast d Iha be n s he ed f a a nt e t On Oc o r6,201
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a nd he es e l d ha
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. tv ns
tb r 9 01 , o 1 ) a s ae, tl v t
r c ve m e c lte t t f my br n a m,s It n wr e a i or
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c mp an atsi g te d za o . .
o lit te tn h eû l f . RNCCE M e ia De me t no
) dc l pm n t
r nde i t c r c m edia s r ce f abr ke el w/ nn. M s D.W els
e rng he or e t
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gse e l e RN), ttd n e p n e o
r
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l o we es e b t n s i Oco rf ra ij r t a oc u r d4- nh
G u r e n y he m e n tbe o n n u y h t c re mo ts
y
p ir t Ra i lgs le r sae o d fa tr - o n w fa tr l' S o
ro ; he d oo it t po t ttd l r cu en e ' cu e .j o n
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Oc obe 30, 201 1 fl d a g iva e c e tng t D ei r t a
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ie
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ndif r nt
ni l
di a a1h r e vie or
rous
c

Co dto (.. r k nfa t deb w)
n iin i b o e /r cme lo .
e

M yc
ompli ti t tIwa pr de i de t m e ca a tnton f a s rous
a n s ha
s ovi d na qua e di l te i or e i
m e ca ne d. Thenlr e t d met tm y n m wasbr s d whe i f c i wa
di l e
zs ol
ha
r
uie
n n att s
br n. She pr ded a medialopi on wihout howe r a m e c t s
oke
ovi
c
ni
t ,
ve , ny dial e t
bei c
ng onduc e Afe be ng i o m e by Dr St ns t t my n m wa
t d. tr i nf r d
. eve ha
r
s

b o e , lwa n tgv n a y te t n t fx t e b e k. My a i n w
r k ngq
s o ie n rame t o i h ra
np s o
pe m a nty dn a be
r ne l m ged yond r pa r
e i.

( mp . - . Plitf d ma d $ 5 ,0 a d i p sbe s r ia rparo t eb o e n
Co l 2 3) an if e n s 3 00 0 n ,f osil, u gc l e i f h r k n nn.
Ast RN CC He lh Aut iy,W el r pondst i a e 'i or c
he
àt
hort
ls es
o nm t s nf mal ompl nt a
ai s nd
r que t a
e s s boutt i he t a e. W e l doesnotr utnel a s sora ils e m edi altea m e
he r alhc r
ls
o i y s es
dm ri t r
c r t nt

t i a e . W e l a r t ts di notha a i ve e wih Pl n ifort medialc r
o nm t s
ls ve s ha he d
ve ny nvol m nt t aitf he
c ae
r nde e o J y 8,201 W e l a st the o ty hw ol m e w ih Pl i i sbr n a m w a
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r po ng t t t i f r a c
es ndi o he wo l o m l ompl i sfl d i Oc o ra Nove be 2015afe r viwi
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m r
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t m e c lr c d.Pl i ifdoesno aleg t tW elsr s nde t t r ue tf
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l e po d o he eq s onnshefld i
ie n
J y a A ugus 201 a utde a d t e t e .
ul nd
t 5 bo
l ye r a m nt
B.

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antf
di a e or e l c '
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i
5
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aned i nn nd houl r i and ls
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rg ebo wasçsi l s l n,' ai ifc d be hi n a m o hi ing r , ai if
i ht l w
llghty wole 'Pl ntf oul nd s nn.nd ve s e s Pl ntf
di no co ai ofml
d t mpl n
mbnes ortnglng, nda nelovas ul re
s i i a
tr c a xnm wa wihi no m a lmis
s t n r l i t.
Pl i ifpr s nt d f as c c l on Ocobe 6, 5,c
antf e e e or i k a l
t r 201 ompl i ngoftnglng i hi
ani
i i n s
a
sa
s r nd
fnge sa r curi pai s lng, tnde e s2 An X r y wa tken ofhi a m , a hewa
r nd e rng n, weli and e m s .
s
i tuc e t co a tt m ' c lde m e i pan o s li pe ss e TheX r y r ve l d a
nsr t d o nt c he e a pm nt f i r welng r it d.
di
a e ae n
obvi usf a t e butm e c lsa fwaied f rar di ogitsofki lr por t n rvet da
o r cur ,
di a t f
t o a ol s ' f a e t o ri wo ys
l trt c
ae o onfr t i tali e son.
m he nii mpr s i
St f s bm it ac ulai n r q s f Pli ift m e twih a o t ditouti t
a f u ted ons tto e ue t or antf o e t n rhope s sde he

prs n.Pl i ifm e wih t outi orhope s on Dec mbe 1 201 ne l s ve y da
io
antf t t he sde t dit
e r 6, 5, ary e nt ys
a trt X r y r po tc ime a fa t e St ge y onhi ebow oc ur e i J num. 201 pe
fe he a e r onfr d r cur . l r
r
s l
c rd n a y 6 r
t orho ditsr comm e ton.
he t pe s ' e
nda i
C.

Theco thador r d W el t r viw Pli ifsprs r co dsandt dicl e
ur
de e
ls o e e antf
ion e r
o s os
Pl ntf m itn r que t f medialteam e be we n J y 8 a Oc obe 6,
ai ifs te e ss or
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ls
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es nde ha a n if d t e ' va es o ompl i ofac es t m e ca s r i e t i
i
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t be
5, n ied n rf m l m ai .
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ca e r lo t ha a tf s lea e vi bupr e s
t r
5.

g

Pli ifdi fl t e r que t f med c s r cet twer r pondedt on Augus 1
antf d iç hr e e ss or i al e vi ha
e es
o
t,
Augus 1 a Se embe 8, 5.Nur eW al a we e t fr tr s , l f r e 1
t 4, nd pt
r 201
s
ls ns r d he is eque t ard o m r ab

tc nca S Lak a s rdt ls t r q e t.W el n ts G lh u h ( anif wa
e h iin . r n wee he a t wo e u ss ls oe ,W t o g Pli t j s
f
ad s d t thehad be n o woul bes he e f amediala n m e t tlswasnotdo . I
vie ha
e r
d
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c ppoi t n , li
ne

ha no e a ton f t to r ihta wa pr vi l una a eoft e r que t .
ve
xplna i or ha ve sg nd s e ousy w r
hos e s s'
'
II.
A.

W el ag e i h rmo inf rs mmayj pne t h ts ei e t ldt q aiid
ls r u s n e to o u r ud n t a h s ni e o u lfe
t
i
mmuniy.Quaiidi miypemisç r ntoo cil pef r ngdic ei r
t
lfe mml t r t t nme
gove
as ro mi sr tonay

fncins. .t b 1s ile fo l bit frcvid ma e is fra t i c nd t o sn t
u to . (o e h ed d r m i l y o i l a g s n o a s her o uc d e o
a i
vi a ecla l e tbls saut r orc tmtona rght ofwhih ar a ona epe s wo d
olt e ry sa ihed tt o y onsi i l i s
c e s bl r on ul

ha ek o . Halw v. tc r l, 5 U. 8 0 8 8( 98 )
v n wn' ro Fiz e ad 4 7 S. 0 , 1 1 2 .
'
A p ryi e tte t sl r u g n i t ep e dng ,hed sl s dmaeil o El,
a t s n ild o l
mmayj d me t f h la i s t ico e tras n e
a a a fda t s w t tt r i no ge nediput a t a m ae ilf c . Fe R.Ci P.
nd ny f vis ho ha he e s
nui
s e s o ny tra a t d.
v.

5 () seW il msv. ifn, 5 F.d8 0 8 3(t Ci.1 91 (e o nzn apat i e tte
6 a; e li
n
Grfi 9 2 2 2 , 2 4h r 9 ) r c g iig ry s n ild

t s mmayj d me t f h r c r a awh l c udn tla ar to a tiro fc t fn i
o u r u g n i t e e o d s oe o l o e d ai n l re f a t o id n
fv ro ten n mo a t.t aeil a t'aet s fcsn c s ayt etb iht eee n so
a o f h o - v n) : tra fcs' r ho e a t e e s r o sa ls h lme t f
M
ap ry sc u eo a to
a t' a s f cin.An ro v. b rvLo b .nc, 7 U. 2 2, 8( 9 6 .A
des n Lie t b v I .4 7 S. 4 24 1 8 )
ge nediput ofma e i f te ssi,i viwi t r or a a lr s na ei e e e
nui s e
t ral ac xit f n e ng he ec d nd l ea o bl nf r nc s
d a t r go i a lg m os f r bl t t no m ovi pa t ar s na e f tfnde
r wn he e m n i ht t avo a e o he nng ry, ea o bl ac -i r

c d r t r ave' c f t no mova .L us Them ovi part hast blr n ofs ng oul e u n r t or he ndi
nt d
ng y
he zde
howi
.

:
t

i

t ti ,poi i outt t diti tc t t tt r i aza e ofe de e t s
ha s ntng
o he s t c our - ha he e s l bs nce vi nc o uppo tt
r he

no mo i p ry' c s . Ceoe Co . Cart, 7 U. 31 3 ( 9 6 .l t emo a t
n vng a t s a e' ltx p v. tet4 7 S. 7, 25 1 8 ) f h v n
'

s ts t sbur n,t t no m ova m us s tf t s ii f c st tde
a ifes hi de hen.
he nnt t e orh pecfc a t ha monsr t t
ta e he

e se eofage nedipueo f tf til Ll a 322- A c t ynotrs vediputd
xitnc
nui s t f ac or ra. ts t 24. our ma
e ol s e
f c s we g t e de
a t, i h he vi nce, m a de e mi tonsofc e biiy.Rus e lv. ir yneCo n. 65
or ke t r nai
r di lt
s l M c od
r ,

F.d 1 29 1 3 (t Ci.1 9 ) So e e v Mu n v, 9 F.d 1 9 1 2 (t Ci. 98 ) I se d
3 2 , 2 9 4h r 9 5 ; sb e . r h 7 7 2 7 , 8 4h r 1 6 . n ta ,
ac ta ce sast et e de oft no m ovi pa t a r s ve a1i er lc M it
our c pt
nl he vi nce he nng ry nd e ol s l nt na o c s
a i e e esi t no m ovi pa t sf vo . Chrboz esdeFr nc v.Smih,5 F.
nd nf r nc n he nng ry' a r
mag
a e
t 97 2d

4 6 41 (t Ci. 9 9 .A p an ifc n o u ear s o s t amoi nf rs mmmyj d e t o
0 , 4 4h r 1 7 ) litf n n t s e p n e o
to o u
uo nt

a ndo c re tac mpan c aln e b t mo inf rsl r ud me t Cla ic rv.
me r o rc o lit h le g d y he to o l
mma yj g n . o nn e
M c vit5 5F.d 3 4j 3 (t Ci. 0 9 .
De t, 5 3 2 3 6 4 h r 2 0 )
B.

Pl i iff ist esa ih t tW el ace wih dei r t i f e e t a s rous
antf a l o t bls ha
ls t d t lbe a e ndif r nce o e i

me ia ne d.S e q:, etv At is 4 7U. 4 , 8( 9 8 ; tle-. mb e 4 9U. 9
d c l e e . ..W s . kn , 8 S. 2 4 1 8 ) Esel v Ga l, 2 S. 7,
1 4 ( 9 6 ; n e v. r l , 2F.d2 0 2 2(t Ci.1 9 ) Deiè aei dfe e c
0 1 7 ) Co n r Domel 4 3 2 , 2 4h r 9 4 . lb rt n ifr n e
y
r quiesa sa ea t t ha be n pe s ly awa eoff c si cai as t nta rs of
e r
t t c or o ve e r onal
r
a t ndi tng ubsa i l ik
s rousha m,a t a t rm us ha a tl ly r c ze t e se eofs h ars Fa me v.
ei
r nd he c o
t ve c tal e oghi d he xitnc
uc ik. r r

Brn a 51 U.. 2 , 38( 9 4 .S eieaei dfee ema bed mo srtdb et e
e n n, 1 S 8 5 8 1 9 ) r lb rt n ifrnc y e n tae y ih r
a ma i e to r c e sdirg r ' M ite v Be l ,8 6F.d8 , 51( t Ci.1 9 ) s e
c lntn r e kls se ad. lir . o' 9 2 48 8 4h r 9 0 9 e
'
n
'
h

Pars e r lLe v Clv ln , 7 F.d2 4 3 3( t Ci. 0 4 (ç hee i e c mu ts w
rih x e. e . e ea d 3 2 3 9 , 0 4h r 2 0 ) GT) v d n e s ho
(
t a t eo t a i q sin s b e tv l r c g ie ta hsa to sweeS pp o raei l h
h t h fkil n ueto u j ci ey e o nz d h t i cin r i r p it n i t
na
g
oft trs ''.E defnda a t r kl sybydirga di as tntal ikofda rt ti
ha ik.' W e nt cs ec esl
)
se r ng ubsa i rs
nge ha s
et rlnown t t de e ntorwhih woul be a r n t ar as bl pe s i t
ihe c
o he f nda
c
d
ppa e t o e ona e r on n he
de e
f ndan ' pos ton.' M ite ,896 F. a 851 5
t s ii ' li r
2d t - 2.
5

l i undiput t tW elswa no t ntr ewho i tal di gnos d Pl n ifi J y
ts
s ed ha
l s t he ls
nii ly a
e aitf n ul
201 a Pli iff ist e t bls t tW e l dei r t y i e l ed wih te t e o t cty
5, nd antf al o sa ih ha
ls lbe ael nt rkr
t r am nt r a il
a horze orwa de i r e y i f e e t amedialpr de ' m ic
ut i d
s lbe atl ndif r nt o
c ovi rs s onduc whe e n a ly
t n ve a

pes nwoul t rtndt tt me c pr deri bengdelbe aeyi fee .Se iaa
ro
d mdesa ha he dial ovi s i
i rtl ndifrnt e l t

8 4.Nu s W al sw Plitf fria dn tdi teme ia r c r t tPlitf sa et
5
re ls a anif s n oe n h d c l e o d ha anifwa bl o
be hi a m , ovehi fnge s ha no nlmbne sortng i a had anor a ne o s ulr
nd s r m
s
r, d
l
s
i lng, nd
m l ur va c a
e m de pie si s li nea hi rghtel
xn
s t lght welng r s i
bow. I wo d no beappa e t et ra1y pe s n
t ul t
r nt o ihe a r o
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