Baker v. Corbin et al

Filing 28

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 4/11/2017. (tvt)

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M EM ORAI DUM OPJ ON
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By:

H on. i hae F.U r
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Unied St es Di tri Judge
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Chrsophe Le Ba r aVigni i t pr ee ng pr K ,fld a cvi rght c
it r e ke , r i a nma e oc di
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h rh sen g o l ut tn in n e < i' s e e d ns fn a t ie
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mo inf rs
to o ummayj d me t a dPlitf r s n e , k n t i matrrp frds sto .
r u g n, n anif epo d d ma i g h s t ie o ipo iin
e
Afe r ve n t erc r ,h c u t rn sDee a t' to f rs mmayj d me t
tr e iwig h e o d te o r g a t fnd ns moi n o u r u g n .
1.

The ve ii d com pl ntr ds i pe tne pa t
r fe
ai ea n r i nt r '
.

lve b e te td s d sial,c zly a d u j si a l mo ty be a e 1
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have m e c lne ol c a ps hol c ldi or r I ve be n pl ce i
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ac l w/n r r n wae , ob d j tac nceesa t ly gi)o f r1
el o umig tr n e ,us o rt lb o a sc n o 6
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e r t d houl r r m hi o f r at nt
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Pl ntf smia l compl i d abou t lc ofa nii so t g i va f ms
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ane
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y. Thi i c i r d a vi a i of m y
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ol ton
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tt i
nd a e d rght . I ' c u unus ly s di tc
m nde i s
ts r el
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u c n ttto aj u j si d p n s me t f r a h ma b ig t e d r.
n o si ingl nu tfe u ih n o
u
u n en o n u e
Eihe s o t s m it e t e o 11 be f c t fl a 1 3 c vi a t f
t r t p hi s r a m nt r :1
or ed o ie 98 i l c or
m e a ps hol ca a phys ca he lh da ag t t 1 now s f r f om .
nt l yc ogi l nd
i l a t m es ha
uf e r

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vea
t
hi r ame t.

A le ena r ponded on Fe ua y 1 201
i ut nt es
br r 0, 6:
The pr e e of i aes hous d i dici i r s r ga i has not
oc dur
nm t
e n s plna y eg e ton
cha d i a f w ye r . The De .ofCore tons hasaudied t s f iiy
nge n e
as
pt
rci
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a df u dt a ti ae o t ej i ( s g t b wihn a c p a l sa d r s
n o n h t h s r a f h al D-e ) o e ti c e tbe tn a d
oft i polcesa pr e es Dicplna y s gr ga i i no mea tf
he r i i nd oc dur . s i i r e e ton s t
n or

t e e j y n o t e imae I i me n t d tr b d be a ir f rt e
h n o me t f h n t . t s a t o ee a h v o o h
i t s.I i nots si o c te a unus lpunihm e .
nma e t s
aditc r rzl nd
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s nt

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l he iut na ' es e nd pt Coy n e d he re nc
ounde
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o Fe ua y 1 201
n br r 2, 6.

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lha ei tepata d a n w c re ty s r eng gijs n to whc is
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sh mi, T..D., n e e a r . a e n a e l v lains
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A le e ntr ple on M a 1 201
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Them iteam e m u a edes i ng i t a
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crbi n he bovena r tvehasbe n gre d
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b f r . Th s wa ba k i Fe r ay o 2 6( . . wh c ) wa d e d
eo e
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1
unf
ounde by t Ca . o Se urt on 2- 2d
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pm nt
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rci
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r gai
iy.
The di no viw t spolc asc e,s ditc ori rl a Dicplna y
y d t e hi iy
nz l a si , nl m ne. s i i r
s gr ga i wa not ma f a i a e s comf t l ve . I you a e
e e ton s
de or n nm t '
or e l f
r
i r t o f e ,yotrc f tl ve w ilbe dr tca l di f r nt
nf ac i n r e l om or e l l
as i ly f e e .
Pl i ifa
a ntf ppea ed t le e nt sr pons ,a Ca . bi de m e t g i va e unf
l he i ut na ' es
e nd pt Cor n e d he r e nc
ounde
d
on M ay 1 2016.
2,

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Ca . bi s l d a t S pt i ofSe urt & Ope ai ns' t e Dec mbe 201
pt Cor n ewe s he t an
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s gr ton c a sfc tonsa t da l ope a i oft eunis Howe r Ca . bi has
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fn a t r u ha h y r n ild o u l e mmu iy n ummayj dg n .
f
r u me t
Qualfe i
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l
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nd ny f i vis how t tt r i no g nui di put a t a m a e i lf c . Fe R.Ci P.
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e s s i,iîvi w i t r c d a a lr s bl i e e esdr w n t r f om i a lg m os
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t

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a a e o he nng r y, ea o bl ac -i r oul e ur
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ng ç t s ntng t o he src
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o til d. t 2 - 4
ry s n ild o u r u me t f h e o d s o e o l
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j g n moin. En i v. tl sno Bu . Ed c Ra i. n .5 F.d5 , 2( t Ci.
ud me t to ' n s Na' As ' f s & u . do I c, 3 3 5 6 4h r
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99 ) tbl, anif a n t e epo e o
to o l
mmay u g n t me d r
c re tac mplitc le g db t moi nfrs mmayj g n .Cla i e v Mc vi
or c o an haln e y he to o u r ud me t o nnc r . De t
t
5 5F.d3 4 3 6( t Ci. 0 9 .
5 3 2 , 3 4h r 2 0 )
I r s ns t Dee d n s mo infrs mmayj g n , an iftldame rn u
n epo e o fn a t' to o u r ud me tPlitf ie
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c pe o j i g iv nc s alte Plitf p r o tdys n t Ca t Cob n a ds v r lt t e s
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wi
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t s e ' t tm nt onsiu e m s i e vi nce ca e hey r
wor f e

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oa y nd o o o f r o
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usy Baoc 1 2 3 9 8 3 4 4h r 9 8 s c u e a no se s ehe
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su mayj dg n b tn tn l a ( rs o s jb e s r iwo l h v r ie ag n i
tn r u me t u oi g s d t e p n e e n won t ud a e as d e une
h he

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su ol tra fc
ns q nl t n wo n mo a d m n t s s l wo'
ne
n
p r o tdsae nsaeia misbl f rp r o e o s mmayj g n . Se Nis -wa
u p re ttme t r n d s i e o u p s s f u r ud me t2 e shol i
Am. m. . ie 8 F.d 1 0 ,1 0 ( t Ci.1 8 )( ( nu wo nafd vti
Co v Kln , 45 2 3 0 3 6 5h r 9 8 $A) ns r fi a i s
1
ic mpee t or ieafc is ep e ldigs mmayj g n . Lo c HalMusc I . .
n o tn t as a t su r cu n u r ud me t' d e l i.nc v
l;
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co a lr ub.nc,
2d
81 5h r 98 c ierng y hos
sae nt i veiids npladi t trfe tdpes lknowl l seas Be n r tv.
ttme s n rfe wor e ng ha elce rona
edge ; e lo r ha d
Rihads Mer lel .892F. 440, n. (t Ci.1990 ( i pl ntf' i er tr
c r on- rel nc,
2d
443 3 5h r
) notng ai ifs ntrogao y

a s r r g r i e p r t si n we ep an yno s fiint v d n 'frs
n we s e adng x e te tmo y r lil t u fce e i e c o ummayj d me t.
e
r u g n)
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f nda s halenget a he iiyofoneoft i aewine s 'sae e t a fl a afda t
he ut ntct
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fom t pu poredauhor Thei ae' sae en fld byPli ifwa c it w iht ge r aleg insi
r he r t t .
nm t s ttm t ie
antf s onssent t he neal l ato n
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sgnatr i t sae entfl byPl ntf.Howeve ,heco tdoesnotnee t r ol t dipuea tt
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5

e uvae to a o p sn afd vtfrsl r u g n pu s s wh nt ealg to s
q i ln f n p o ig fi a i o l
mmayj d me t po e , e h l ain
e
c nan dt ri aeb s do pes na l o e g ' .
o tie heen r a e n ro lc wld e'
n
)
B.

Dee d n saee tte t q lie i nt a ds mmayj d me tb c u ete ei n
fn a t r n ild o uai d mmu iy n u r u g n e a s h r s o
ge nedipu e o m a e i f c a t whehe De e nt e bie de i r t i fe e t a
nui s t f t ral a t s o
t r f nda s xhi t d lbe a e ndif r nce o
s t nta r s ofha m . The Ei h A m e e pr des i r l va tpa t t tç rz la
ubs a i l i k
r
ght
ndm nt ovi , n e e n r , ha ç te nd
c

u u ua p n s me t (h l n t e ifit d' U.. n t a n . 1.Th S p e Co r h s
n s l u ih n s s al o b ) n lce . S Co s. me d V1I e u rme u t a
'
c t u d t s c a e t r uie pr s of i i st C ovi hum a c tons ofc i m e .
ons r e hi l us o eq r i on f c al o t
pr de
ne ondii
onfne nt'
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Fa rv.Br r n,511U. 825,832( 994) Thus t ionofi asmus e ur t ti t
nne
ema
S.
1 .
,l s fcil t ns e ha nmaes
pr
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e i de t ood,cl hi s t r a m edi alc r ,a m us ça r a ona e m e tr t
ot ng, hele , nd
c a e nd
t t ke e s bl asles o

g rntet s ft oft i t .' J-( i Huds v. l r 468U. 51 5 uaa e he aey he nmaes'' #.quotng
on Pame,
S. 7, 2627

( 9 4 ) Bu t eSu rmeCo r h sn tdt a th Co si to d e n t n aec mfra l
1 8 ). t h p e
u t a o e h ti e n tt in o s o ma d t o o tbe
t
u
p io s' Rh d sv. a ma 45 U. 3 7 3 ( 9 1 .Tos c e do a Ei hhAme d n
rs n . o ç Ch p n, 2 S. 3 , 49 1 8 )
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ve di al ur ogi l nd yc ogi al s de s '
n ac d

i a c l w/n nlnngwae,n b d, u tac n r t sa t ly o f r1
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)
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e r t d houl r r hi ongf r t nt
Not ng i t s tlees nt nc sa es e De e nt 'd i r t i fer nc Furhe mor
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Pli ifdi no dic sa hi pai ors de pr em i a gre
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ivanc r viwe by Ca .
ee e d
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Cor n bef et saci n c
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8

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sme newihteitn t c u esro sij r o d ah;ahso yo e c p h ligte
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9

pr e sona c
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da f m e ca r s nsort tPl ntf ne de t ber m ove fom d s i i r s gr a i o
y or di l ea o
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Se M onelv. p'ofSoc.Se vs, U. 658,663n. ( )
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fvoa l t Plitf, og n n d s u eo maeil a te it i d mo taead fn a ts
a r be o an if n e uie ip t f tra fc x ss o e nsrt ee d n '
delbe a e i f e e e t a s t nta r s ofhar . A c r ngl D e e n s a e e il d t
i r t ndif r nc o ubs a i l ik
m
co di y, f nda t r ntte o

q aiidi nt a ds mmayj d me t
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f
11
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