Fauconier v. Clarke et al

Filing 38

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief United States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 6/28/2017. (tvt)

cl n ' O FC ts Ds c '
- Ks F IE , lm *
E
A R A 6Z .A '
T ON V
Fj
LED
'
:
.

I THE UNI
N
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
FOR THE W ESTERN DI
STRI OF VI
CT
RGW I
A
RO AN OK E DI I ON
V SI

J 22 2 1
UN
27
JULA .
I
BY;
'

D O U GLA S FA U CON I ,
ER

Pl ntf,
ai if

Ci lAc i No. 1
vi ton
7:6CV301
M EM ORANDUM OPI ON
NI

H A ROLD CLA RK E,e a .
t l,

By: o Gln E.Comud
H n. e
Cli fUnie Stt Diti tJ
le
td aes src udge

Dee
f ndmls
t.

Dougl Fa
as uconir a prs rpr e ngpr s ,c
e , ione oce di
o e omm e d t scvi a ton ptr ua t
nce hi i l c i ls nt o

4 U. C.j1 3 a an t furd fn a t i ter idv d a a d o sca c p cte :Ha od
2 S.
98 g is o e e d n s n h i n ii u l n f il a a i s r l
i

Clr ,Die tro t Vign aDe a t n o Co rcin (VDOC' ;Da i Ro i o ,Ch e
ake r co f he r ii p rme t f re to s G
1
' vd bns n if
)
o Co rcin Op r to a Au u t Co rcin lCe tr( CC' ;J l A.W o d o W ad n
f re to s e ains t g sa re to a ne ç
W ' om
)
o s n, r e
a ACC;a dT. c u ad me e o teP b iain Re iw Co te (TRC' . u o ir
t
n M Do g l, mb r f h u lc t
o v e mmite ç ' Fa c ne
)
as e t t t de e nt a e vi a i hi Fis, Fit a Fouree h Amendme rght
s rs ha
f nda s r oltng s rt fh, nd
t nt
nt i s
gua an ee by t Unie Stt s Consiu i be us VDOC Ope ai Pr e e No.803.
r t d
he
td ae
tt ton ca e
r tng oc dur
2

(i 8 32)p olb t hm fo p rh sngo po ss igma a i e wihn d p t g a h .
t 0 .5 r l is i rm u c a i r se sn g zn s t u e hoo r p s He
OP
i
s e s ij nci r l f a d mo eay d ma e .The matr i c re ty b f r t e c u to
e k nu t ei n
ve e
n tr n g s
te s u rn l eo e h o r n

d fn a t ' to f rs mmayj d me t Fo tera o sae b lw, h c u t l g a tte
ee d n s mo in o u r u g n. r h e s ns ttd eo t e o r wil rn h
de e
f ndan s moton.
t' i
Backaround

VD O C OP 803. r l t t publca i ns r ce ved by pr s i a e .The r gul ton w a
2 e a es o
i to e i
i on nm t s
e ai
s

updae i 201 and t r vie ve son pr bis i t l r r cevi publcai ns t t
td n
5,
he e s d r i
ohi t nma es t om e i ng
f
i to ha
c a n nudiy,pr o e vi e e dior r or t vi a i of sa e or f de al lw ;or a
onti
t
om t olnc , s de ,
he olton
tt
e r a
ny
m ae ilc ai ng s xua l e i tac s i udi c l po og a ors xua a t i vi a i
tra ont ni e ly xplci t , ncl ng hid m r phy e l cs n olton

C

o sae o fd r llw. VDOC OP 8 3.,Do ke No 3 - .sojfn esae n tpemitdt
f tt r e ea a '
'
0 2 c t . 3 1 çl fe d r r o r te o
s nd,r ceveorpos e sm ae ilt te
e e i
s s tra ha mpha i ese i i o g a c de c i ordes rpto of
sz xplct r r phi pitons
c i i ns

s x a a t o c n ansn dt a d fn d i t i o eai p o e u e' I jl B) S dt 'i
e u l cs r o ti u iy s e e n h s p rtng r c d r . d. V( . s iy' s
'
Nu

d fn d a ûth s wi g( l no c ro n o temaeo fmaeg ntl, u i a e ,fmae
ei e s G q e ho n hl
g
ma r a to ) f h l r e l e ias p bc r a e l
br as wih l s t n a f ly o que c rng o t a e a,ormal orf mal butoc wih l s
e t t e s ha
u l pa
ove i f he r ol
e e e t ks t es

ta a fl o q e c v rn o t e a u . 1 .j 11 Ho v r p biain t a c nti n dt
h n u l pa u o e ig f h n s' d 1. we e , u lc to s h t o an u iy
'
tl tai o me ia, d c to a, ra tr poo ia c n e t yb a c ptb e'1 j1 H)
dl rtve f d c l e u ain lo nh o lgc l o tn ma e c e a l . d. V( .
i us
'
The VDOC i plm e st r gul to i t f l ng ma r W he a i t r que t
m e nt he e ai n n he olowi
nne .
n n nma e e ss
a publc to t Fa iiy Uni He d dee m i whehe t r quese publc to ha ar dy
ia i n, he clt
t a tr nes
t r he e t d
ia i n s lea

b e rve da dd sp r ve b t eP Se L= jI D) l t ep bl ain h sara yb e
e n e iwe n ia p o d y h RC. e d. V( . f h u i to a le d e n
c
r vi wed a dia oved,t Fa iiy Uni He d i or t ofe rofs h dia oval I
e e
nd s ppr
he c lt
t a nf ms he f nde
uc s ppr . d.

Th of n e ma t e a pe lt e P Sd tnnnai n Se i-jI F) I t ep bl ain ha
e fe d r y h n p a h RC' ee i to . e p V( . f h u i to s
s
c
no be n r viw e by t PRC,t Fa lt Uni He d ma sa c e- c s deer na i a t
t e e e d
he
he ciiy t a
ke as by- a e t mi ton s o
whe he t a o ordiap o t publc ton i a co da e wih sa r s tf t i OP
t r o ppr ve
s pr ve he
i a i n c r nc t tnda ds e orh n

8 32 S ej. 5I D) I t eFa iiyUntHe dd sp r v st epu lc to , o s es b t
0 .. e .a V( . f h cl
l
.
t i a ia p o e h biain he r h u mi
s
t publc ton t t PRC fr rviw.Se L. I t PRC dia o s t pu i to t
he
iai o he
o e e
e d f he
.
sppr ve he blcain, he
ofe rm a a alt s dee mi ton.I t PRC a ovest publc ton,t publcai n i
f nde
y ppe hi tr na i f he
ppr
he
i a i he
i to s

sn t t eo fn e . d jl E)
e t o h fe d r I . V( .
On M a c 6,2015 de enda Robi on i s d a me or ndum t a 1VDOC f ciii ,
rh
, f nt
ns s ue
m a
o 1
a ltes
de a lng t ne s a r a pr e es Se M em . o Fac lt U ni Hea ,D oc tN o.33t ii he w t nda ds nd oc dur . e
t
iiy
t
ds
ke
1.
The ne pr bii w as i pl m e e i pha e s t t pr or t J y 1 2015,of e r w e e
w ohi ton
m e nt d n
s s o ha , i o ul ,
f nde s r

silpe mit t r ceve o de sale y plce a c nc e si s c i i .1 Fr J y 1
tl r ted o e i r r r ad a d nd a el xitng ubs rptons d. om ul

2

t Oc obe 1 201 ofe r we e a f r t opporuniy t dipos o an publc tonst t
o t r , 5, f nde s r f o ded he
t t o s e f y
ia i ha
vi a e VDOC 8 2. Afe Ocobe 1 201 publc to c ai ng nudiy wo d be
olt d
03.
tr t r ,
5,
ia i ns ont ni
t
ul

c nsd rdc n rb n a dwo db s j c t c nic to J
o ie e o ta a d n ul e ube t o o fs ain..
Z
De e nt ha pr e e e de e de
f nda s ve es ntd vi nc
monsr tng t t t dec so t ei i t a 1
ta i ha he
ii n o lm na e 1
publc tonsa c
iai
nd omm e c a phot a t tc a n nudiy a os outoft de rm e t lefe t
ril
ogr phs ha onti
t r e
he ti n a f c

s c maeil h veo VDOC' pu l s ft miso . eAE o Ro i o !6 Do k t 3 u h tras a n
S bi aey s in Se
c
f bns n , c e No. 3
1.De e nt as c e t ta i t s pos es i a e hange ofnudephot a ca
f nda s lo ont nd ha n nma e'
s son nd xc
ogr phs n

lad t seai fght, as a t , ga i a o he dir ptve ac i tes t t t eae
e
o t lng, i s s uls mblng, nd t r s u i
tvii ha hr tn
i tt i ls c iy.1 Prort i plm e i t r vie OP 803. t VDOC de i r t d f
nsiutona e urt d. i o m e ntng he e s d
2, he
lbe a e or

a o ts v nyez o h w bett a de sp biain c nanngn dt . d !7
b u e e as n o s o d r s u lc to s o tii u iy I . .

F uc ne alg st tOP 8 32p e e tdhm fo ej ynghi s bsrpint Ply o
a o ir le e ha
0 . rv n e i r m no i s u c ito o a b y
ma a ie Co . 3 . camst a, u s a tt OP 8 32, e e d n sh veitre td a d
g zn . mpl ! 7 He li h t p ru n o
0 . d fn a t a n ec p e n
c n ic td sx is e o t ema a ie J.! 3 . litf as c mpan ta fo Oco r2 5
o fs ae i su s f h g zn .. 8 P an if lo o lis h t r m tbe 01
I
J
tuough Aprl2016 def nda W oods a membe s of t PRC pr ve e Fa oni r fom
l
i
e nt
on nd
r
he
e nt d uc e r

rc ii g t e Oco e 2 5 is e o Es ur ma a ie 1 ! 3 .T Es ur is ec n ansa
e evn h tb r 01 su f c ie g zn . d. 9 he g ie s u o ti
ca t
roon de c i nudiy. Fa nir a ald t de i i r l tng t bot t Plvboy
pitng
t
uco e ppe e he c sons e ai o
h he a

ma a ie a d t Es uiema a ie Se j.! 1 - 1 On Ap i 4 2 6 herc ie ac p o
g zn s n he q r g zn . e .a 83 .
l
rl , 01 , e ev d o y f
teOco e 20 5is eo Es uiea ar s l o h sa p a.d. !31 5
h tb r 1 su f q r s e ut f i p e ll ! , 3.
Fa oni rm a t ee a gum e s i s
uc e
kes hr r
nt n uppor ofhi co e i t tO P 8 2 vi a es hi
t
s nt nton ha
03. ol t s
Fis a Foure h A m e m e r gh s Fi s ,he a s t t t t polc i f i l i ld i
r t nd
t ent
nd nt i t . r t
s ers ha he i y s ac aly nva i n

vi ai n oft Fis Am e
olto
he rt
ndme bec us of is ove br a i to Se ond,he a g t t
nt a e t
r oad pplcai n. c
r ues ha
t polc i unc tt i
he i y s
onsiutonal as a i d t t i tnt ca e a s i vi a i of t Fis
pple o he nsa
s , l o n olton
he rt
Am e
ndmen . Thid, he c e
t
r
ont nds t t t va
ha he gue lng ge of t polc lads t a bir r
a ua
he i y e
o r ta y

3

e or eme i vi a i of t Due Pr s Cl us o t Fouree h Am e m e .1 The
nf c nt n olton
he
oce s a e f he
t nt
nd nt

d fn a t h v mo e f rs mmayj d me t a te ei nods ueta Fa c nire h use
ee d n s a e v d o u r u g n , nd h r s ip t h t u o e x a td
hi a nitai rm e e .Se Des'Br i Supp. Doc tNo. (s uc e hase used
s dmi srtve e dis e f. .n
6, ke
33 EFa onir xha t
hi a nitai r medisvi t i t gre nc pr dtrs' .Theis ha be n f l
s dmi srtve e e a he nmae iva e oce le .'
)
sues ve e uly
bref d a a elpef r vi w.
i e nd r ' or e e
i
St
andard ofR evi
ew

Sl z u g n i p o ryg a tdi Sh r i nog n n d s u ea t a ymaeil
l
mmayj d me t s r pel rn e f û ee s e uie ip t s o n tra
t
fc a dt . . v n pa t i e t ldt j d me ta amatro lm 'F d R. v. 5 ()
a t n he . mo i g ry s ni e o u g n s te f a ' e . Ci P. 6 a.
t

Fo ap ry se d nc t r ieag n n is eo mae il a t oa od s mmayj dg n,t
r a t' vie e o as e uie su f tra f c t v i u r u me ti
mus beû u hta ar a o a l t yc u dr tr av r itf rteno mo igp ry'An es n
t ç c h t e s n bejz o l eu n edc o h n- vn a t. d ro
s
r
'
y. bet Lo b I .4 7U. 2 2, 48(98 ) I d tr nigwh te t g a tamoinf r
Li ry b ysnc, 7 S. 4 2 1 6 .n eemi n eh r o rn
to o

s mmayj g n ,h c u t t e ter c r i t elg tmo t a r b et t n nmo ig
u r ud me tt e o r mus viw h e o d n h ih s fvo a l o he o - vn
p ry. ry' F o rFa ho s I . . ll tn I d s.I .7 3F.d6 4 61 (t Ci. 9 5 .
a t Ter s l o s in .nc v Bt i o n u t.nc, 6 2 0 , 0 4h r 1 8 )
r ng
Dic son
s us j
Fi s A m e
rt
ndm e C l m s
nt ai

Ge r ly,a i t r t i hi rght a f r d t hi by t Fis Am e e oft
ne a l n nma e e ans s i s fo de o m
he r t
ndm nt he

Co si in. e Pel Pr cmir 41 U. 81 ,8 2 ( 9 4 . nt eprs nc n e t h we r a
n tmto S e l v. o t e, 7 S. 7 2 1 7 ) I h io o tx , o ve, n
i ae' Fis Am e e rg sm us be ba a e wih o he va i pe ogialc e ns s h
nm t s rt
ndm nt i ht
t
l nc d t t r ld nol c onc r , uc
a aprs si tmto lne dsofs c iy,dicplne,a ge r ad i sr to Se O'
s ion' nsi ina e
e urt s i i nd ne al m nitai n. e Lonev.

EsaeofSha z 482U. 3 3 ( ) Montam PublgCo .v.Be k,80F. 1 1
tt
ba z,
S. 42, 49 1987 ;
cl
' p
c
3d 05, 07

l
Fa
uconi i
er nvoke bot t Fit a Foure h Am e en s TheFi Amendme a ist t f r l
s h he fh nd
tent
ndm t .
lh
nt pple o he ede a
gover e a t Foure hAm e
nm nt nd he
tent
ndmenta ist t sats Se eg.Dus nbet v.Unie Stt , 4 U.
pple o he t e . e, . , e '
y
td aes 53 S.

1 1 1 7(0 2 C'h Du Prc s Clu eo t Fi Ame d n p o bi teUntdSae , steDu Prc s
6 , 6 2 0 ) F e e o e s a s fhe qh n me t rhi t h ie tts a h e o es
s

Clus oft Foure hA mendm e pr bist St e ,fom de i ng a pes ofpr ry wihoutç
a e he
tent
nt ohi t he ats r
prvi ny ron
ope t t
due

p o eso 1w.'. u ,hec utc n tu sF u o irscam a aF u te t Ame d n cam.
r c s fa ')Th st o r o sr e a c ne' li s o renh n me t li
'
4

( t Ci.1 9 ) ûAjprs nrg lto ta a rd simae 'c n tmto a rg t i G ai i i i
4h r 9 6 .&
( io e u ai n h t b ige n ts o si in l ih s s v ld f t s
ra o a yr ltdt lgtmaep noo ia itr ss' Lo ea ev Le , 7 F.d 1 4 1 9 (t
e s n bl eae o e ii t e lgc l ne et.' v lc . e 4 2 3 7 , 9 4h
'

Ci.2 0 ) (i n Tu n r v.S fe ,48 U. 78 8 ( 9 7 W hehe a p io r g lto
r 0 6 ct g r e
i
aly 2 S. , 4 1 8 :. t r rs n e u ai n
r srci s c o e e son i r as bl r lt d de ndso f urf c o s
e ti tng pee h r xpr s i s e ona y e ae pe
n o a tr :

( )( q te t eei aG ai, ain l o n cin'b t e t prs nr g ain
1 W heh r h r s t ld rto a c n e to ' ewe n he io e ulto
v
ora to a t i e es a s re by t gove n e ,orwhehe t si e es i
c i n nd he nt r t s e td
he
r m nt
t r hi nt r t s

S ormoea t r n e t ep lc abtayo irto a' ()wh t e ç len tv
t e t s o e d r h o iy r i r r rain l; 2 eh r ' tr aie
s
r
'
a
me n o e rii t e rg t ...rman o n t p io imae g' ( )wh t
a s f xecsng h ih
e i pe o rs n n tsq' 3 a
;
i c t desr d gc om moda in woul ha on s c liy sa f i t s and t
mpa t he ie c
to
d ve
e trt t f, nma e ,
he

al ai o prs n r oures a ( whehe t r e s a G ous ea y
loc ton f io es c ; nd 4) t r hee xit ny l
obvi , s
at r tve ' t t c lnge r gulto o a ton,whih ma s
le na i s' o he hale d e ai n r c i
c
y ugges t ti i
t ha t s

ç o r a o b e b ti r ta )a e g eae r s o s t p io c nc r .
ç t e s na l, u s i e d n xa g rtd e p n e o rs n o ens'
n
ns
'
L= a 2 0 (uoig Tmme ,4 2 U. a 8 - 2 .Th p io e ha t e bld n o d s r vng te
d. t 0 q tn
r 8 S. t 9 9 ) e rs n r s h t e f ip o i h
r
vai i o a p io r g ain Ovetn v.Ba z ta 5 9 U. 1 6,1 2 ( 0 3 .Th r f r,t
ldt f rs n e ulto . ro
y
z et , 3 S. 2 3 2 0 ) e eo e o

dee ts mma y j g n Fa c n e mus d mo tae ta t r g lto i n tr a o by
fa u r ud me t u o ir t e nsr t h t he e u ain s o e s na l
r a e t a l tma e pe ogial i er s or t t t r i a ge ne is of m ae l f t
elt d o egii t nol c nt e t
ha he e s
nui s ue
tda ac
r ga di is a ia lt t t m ae i l a is See Ba n potrv.La r,356 F. 969,
e r ng t pplc biiy o he t ra s t s ue.
hr m l
mbe t
3d

9 3( t Ci. 0 4 (iigFa Ou P o s.l c v Os r 2 F.d 9 6 99 ( t Ci. 0 :. n
7 9h r 2 0 ) ctn r t r d . n . . ka, 47 3 8 , 2 9h r 2 01 I
a l ng whehe a r gulto i r as bl r lt d t a lgii ae pe ogi a i er s,co t
nayzi
t r e ai n s e ona y e ae o e tm t nol c l nt e t urs
@ e i t c ed t gi de e e e t sa e prs ofi i sr r ng day-o- y prs n oper to .
r nsnzt o ve f r nc o tt ion fcal ega di
t da i o
ai ns

S eTu n r 48 U. a 8 8 (i n Pr c ne v. a t e , 6U.. 9 , 0 - 5( 9 4
e r e , 2 S. t 4- 5 ct g o u ir M ri z 41 S 3 6 4 4 0 1 7 :.
i
n
A . W het r The e l a V ald,R atonalC o c i
he
r s
i
i
nne t on

The frt Tur r f c or t co t a e s s i whet r t r i a ç i r to l
is
ne a t he ur ddr s e s
he he e s ç d, ai na
val
c
onne ton' be wee t pr s n r a i n a t l tm a e gove n e ali e e tputf
c i ' t n he i o egul to nd he egii t
r m nt nt r s
onva d
r

t j tf i.l doi s t co te mi t s ope oft rguaton,ispur td c e o usiy t n ng o, he ur xn nes he c
he e l i t pore ontnt

n u rlo j cie a dt eft e we ntet . el v. tc r 1 4F. u p. 1 6 , 0
e ta b e tv , n h i b t e h wo Ailo Lishe, 0 S p 2d 0 8 1 75

5

( . W i. 0 0 . n ohe wo d ,t ec u tmu td tr n wh te t e S be t u d ry n
W D. s 2 0 ) I t r r s h o r s ee mi e eh r h s j ci n eli g
o ve
t ep lc i ( )lgtmae ( )ne ta,a ()wheh rt epoiy i çain l rltd t t a
h o iy s 1 e i t, 2 url nd 3
i
te h l s rto al eae o h t
c
y
o j cie' M a r v.Ar ao 1 8 F.d 1 5 ,1 5 (t Ci.1 9 ) (uoig Th r b r h v.
b e tv .' u o
'
p i , 8 3 0 4 0 9 9h r 9 9 q tn o n u g
Ab ol 4 0U. 4 , 4( 98 :.
b t, 9 S. 01 41 1 9
Fis,Siti b y n q e to t t b t j i sc rt a d rh b l ai n a e lgtmae
rt ûq s e o d u sin ha oh al e u i n e a ii to r e ii t
l
y
t
pe ogi li e e t . 1 Def nda sas e tt tt r ul ton wa pr
nol ca ntr ss' d. e nt s r ha he eg ai
'
s omul t asa r s tof
gaed
e ul
t i saut y d y t m ant i s c iy,d s i i , a good or r i Vigi a c r to l
her t t or ut o i an e urt i cplne nd
de n r ni oreci na

fclte . f o Ro i o ! 4 Do k tNo. 3 1 Th d fnd n sf rhe a e ta t eç e iin
a i is Af. f bns n , c e
i
3 - . e ee a t u t r v r h t h ç cso
d
t e ude s xual e ii m ae il a publc tonsco ani nudiy i am e a m ant i ng
o xcl
e ly xplct tra s nd
ia i
nt i ng
t s i d t i ani
f ciiy s c iy,r habiia i ofe e s a r ducng s xua ha ms m e off m a esa f'1
a lt e urt e lttng f nd r , nd e i e l r s nt e l t f ' d.
Pli ifha putf t no e de et t c r r bu c pli t tde e nt ha not
a ntf s
orh
vi nc o he onta y, t om a ns ha f nda s ve
pr e e de e ofs xua har s m e o c
oduc d vi nc
e l a s nt r ompli s ofsa f Howe r de e nt ne d not
ant
tf .
ve , f nda s e

s w t ts csci i nt occuwd.CE prs s rntnde ' afda t whih saegqt t
ho ha pe i ncde s t
CAj ion upei e nts f vi, c tt s ha

c ran r g ltd maeil i n tc n o e ,ço l la t v oe c ...'g y c nsiu eqa
e ti e uae tra, f o e s r d c ud e d o i ln e
, ma j o ttt g
s sce ts o n o atr a t p io s cli . Ca e v Le s 4 F.d 1 6 1 21 (t Ci.
uf in h wig f h e t o rs n e t t ' s y . wi, 3 51 , 5 9h r
ry '
1
993) I i s f in ta ar g lto ,sj siial n i b s d o a tcp td s c zt p o lms
k
t s u sce t h t e uain u tfc to s a e n niiae e u iy r be .
.

1 Ac di y,t c tbele st tdef nda sha a s td l ii a epe ogi li e e t
d. cor ngl he our ive ha
e nt ve s ere egtm t nol ca nt r ss

i j i s c rt,rh bi tto ,a d r d ig h r sme to fmaesa f S e M a r ,1 8F.d a
n al e u iy e a l ain n e ucn aa s n f e l tf. e u o 8 3 t
i

1 5 (ç- h r i nod u tta p o e tn t s ft o g ad i g n r li algt t i tr s,
0 9 t l ee s o b h t r tci g he aey f u r s n e ea s e ii e nee t
gl
ma
a t tr ducngs xualhaasme i padiulrlke s i lgii t ') Amae v.Re 1
nd ha e i e
r s nt n
c a i wie s e tmae. ; tl
'
no, 56
F. 1 1 ( C. Ci. 1998 (ihe lgii c of t rha lttve pur e a r
3d 92, 96 D.
r
) çf e tma y
r
he e biiai
pos ppeas
i s abl ')
ndiput e. .
'

Se ond,a r gul ton i consde e ç ont ntne r l'whe i f rhe s a i ra o
c
e ai s
i r d ' e - uta '
c
n t u t r n mpo tnt r
s t ntalgover nti e es ç ea e t t s e so of e es i n. Se Tho nbur h,
ubsa i
nme ntr t l lt d o he uppr s i n
unr
xpr so ' e
'
r g
490 U. a 41 1 W he prs a i sr t s dr w ditnci çs ey on t bass oft
S. t 5- 6.
n ion dm nita or a
si tons tol l
he i
he
pot n i l i plcai f prs s urt ' i l ng pr ntng fgh s t r gultons a e
e ta m i tons or ion ec iy, ncudi
'
eve i i t , he e a i
r

ç o tn - e ta. I .Hee OP 8 32 p o ie a s e ii a d o j cie d snto o n iy.
' ne tn ur l' d r ,
c
'
0 . r vd s p cfc n b e tv e iin f udt
De e n s ha as e td t t r a ons t e l s xua l e ii ma e i s a e a me a
f nda t ve s re hat he e s
o xcude e ly xplct t ral r i d t
f ciiy s urt a ot r l gii ae pe ogial i e ess not t s es i of s ec
a lt ec iy nd he e tm t nol c nt r the uppr son
pe h.

Furhe r ,prs s a e al
t nno e ioner r lowed ac e s t o he no obs pe s xual e i t c e ,as
c s o t r n- ce e ly xplci ontnt
di c s d bel . Thi a e s s
s us e
ow
s cc s ugge t t t t r gul to i not a m e a t c t nt of t
s s ha he e a i n s
i d t he on e
he
s c
pte h.

Thid,t co tfndst OP 80 2 i notts r m o e a t r nde t polc a bir r or
r he ur i hat
3. s
lo e t s o e r he iy r ta y

irtona.'Tur r 48 U. a 8 92.l ma ng t sdeemi ton,Ggl que ton ...i no
rai l' ne, 2 S. t 9- n ki hi tr nai lthe si
s t
whet rt r gulton i f ta
he he e ai n ac dvanc t gove n nti ees,onl whehe t gon-ci
es he
r me ntr t y t r he c e ton
ofiil) miht r a ona y ha t
fcas g e s bl ve houghtt t i wo d.'Amae, 1 F. a 1 (ii
ha t ul '
tl 56 3d t 99 ctng

No di e v. h ,5 5U. 1 1 ( 9 2) l t i c s , h d fnd nsc ud rto al b le
r l r Ha n 0 S. , 1 1 9 ). n h s a e t e ee a t o l ain ly eive
ng
t tt r i a c
ha he e s
onne ton bewe n s xualy e i i a nude i ag a r ha lt to
ci
t e e l xplct nd
m es nd e biia in,

prv n ighaa s n o fmaesa t a dr d cngv ro ssc rt c n e n . ej.(i iga
e e tn rsme t f e l tf n e u i aiu e u iy o c r s Se .a tndn
l
/
r tona lnk be wee a r ul ton t tpr hi t d t dit in ofcomm e calm ae il t t
ai l i
t n eg a i ha o bie he sdbuto
ri
tra s ha

we es xualy e i torf tr d nudiy a t saed goa o r ha ltto .Defnda sas
r e l xplci eau e
t nd he tt
l f e biiain) e nt lo
no e t pr s s af c pl i d t tr vi ng t i m i publc i ns pr o t t updat d
t hat i on t f om a ne ha e ewi he nco ng
i ato
i r o he
e
OP 803. c e t d a l xt e el unco f t bl ' a ç ve hosie 'w o k e r nm e .Af .of
2 r ae n ç rm y
e
m ora e ' nd s n
e
tl ' r nvi o nt f

Ro is n ! 9 Do k tNo 3 - .Ac o dn l t efrtTu n rf co , e uiig av ld rto l
bn o , c e . 3 1 c r igy, h is r e a tr r q rn
ai, aina

7

c me i n bewee t prs n r gul to a t go r me a i e es a s re s
or cto t n he io e ai n nd he ve n nt l nt r t s e td, ugge t t t
ss ha
t r gulton doesnoti rngeupont pli ifsc tt to lrght .
he e a i
nfi
he antf onsiu i na i s
B. A lernatve M eans
t
i

The s c
e ond Tu ne f t r lt s t whe he t r a e aler tve m e ns a ia e f r
r r acor ea e o
t r he e r t nai
a val bl o
e r sng t a lge y i rnge rg .ç he e ç he a nue 'r m an a ia ef t e cs
xe cii he le dl nfi d i ht l r ot r ve s e i va lbl or he xer ie
W

o tea s re rg t c u t s o l bepatc lryc n co o tet a u eo j d ca d fr n e
f h se td ih , o rs h ud
riua l o s ius f h me s r f u iil eee c
o d t c re to o fcas ....' Tu n r 4 2 U. a 9 ( i to o te ) To a pl ti
we o o rcin f il
' r e , 8 S. t 0 ct ins mitd . p y h s
'
a
f c o ,t c tmus i ntf t rghta is ,kee ng i m i t tGhe rg i que to mus
a t r he our
t de iy he i t s ue
pi n nd ha c i ht n si n
t
t
b v e d s nsbl a e nsve y.'Thor gh,490 U . a 417.I hi pla ngs Fa oni r
e i we e i y nd xpa i l '
nbur
S. t
n s e di , uc e
a s rst tOP 803. pr bisnon- c ne s xua ex e son.Pl' Br i Opp' 1 Doc tNo.
s e t ha
2 ohi t
obs e e l pr s i
.s . n
n 3, ke
37.Unde sa ng t st be t rghta is i be
r tndi hi o
he i t s ue, t come cea t tt r a e ale atve m e ns
s l r ha he e r tm i
a
a ia ef exe cii t i rngedrgh .
val bl or r sng he nfi
i t

Fo e mpl,Gpl biain c n ann n iy iusrtve o me ia,e u ain l o
r xa e G u lc to s o tiig udt l tai f d c l d c to a, r
g
l
a hr og c l c e m a be a ce a e. OP 8 2, D oc
nt opol i a ont nt y
c pt bl '
'
03.
ket N o.

To t e e t
he xt n

Fa
uconira s rsa rg t nudiy,he ha ac es t s h.Seealo P1' Br i Opp' 11,Doc t
e s e t i ht o
t
s c s o uc
s .s . n
n
ke

No.37 (ompli ngt tprs r mus viw t ba ebr s o Vit ont saeofVigi a'
c ani ha iones t e he r eat f rus he tt
r ni s
ofcals a) M or ve,Fa oniri notcompl ni t the doen' ha a c s t wrte
f i e l. eo r uc e s
ai ng ha
s t ve c es o itn
de c i i ns of s xual co e . Pl i if a knowldges t t he ha a e s t no o ce ,
s rpto
e
ntnt antf c
e
ha
s cc s o n- bs ne

s x al e pl i mae il çg a h d y p io esh v a c s t b o i t ep io lb ay ta
e u l x i t tra.ûEq c a rs n r a e c e s o o ks n h rs n irr h t
y
c
co a n g a c de c i i of s xual a t .'P1' Br n Opp' 1 D oc t N o. 37. C D OC
nt i r phi s rptons
e
c s ' .s .i
n 1,
ke
C
V

al s prs r ac es t s e ii co e (uch ast viw s
lowlq iones c s o ome xplct ntnt s
o e hows wih e ii s x
t xplct e
s e onVDOC pr de c bl sai a newo ktlvii ... . I a 13. c di y,i
c nes
ovi d a e ttons nd t r ee son )' d. t Ac or ngl t
'

8

E
i
I
f

1

(

i cla t tpl i ifa ot r prs r ha ac es t non- c ne s xualy e i i c e t
s e r ha antf nd he ione s ve c s o
obs e e l xplct ont n ,
abe tnots c i i publcai ns t t de e nt a r ' a l d t se lng,fght,as a t,
l i
ubs rpton
i to ha f nda s ve t n ea o t a i
c
s s uls
gn i a ot r d suptve aci te by ofe r t tt e t n i tt i ls c iy a t
mblng, nd he ir i
tvii s
f nde s ha hr a e nsiutona e urt nd he

'Af
' f

s ft o o fn e sa d saf
a ey f fe d r n tf.

. fRo is n !6 Do k t . 3 1 s eas Amae,1 6F.d
o bn o , c e No 3 - ; e lo
tl 5 3

a 201(i ngt trgultonspr bii sxual e ii maei stsidt s c Tur r
t
fndi ha e ai
ohi tng e ly xplct tral aife he e ond ne

fco be a et er g ain lf çheimaefe t e j ya1 itn f r o s f
a tr c us h e ulto s e tt n t re o n o 1wrte o ms f mu ).
t
C. I pac oft D e i d A cc m odat on
m
t he s re
om
i

Tt i t t t r Ttr rf t ,l ti pa tt de ie a omm odai woul ha
mlng o he hid lne acor i
wha m c he sr d cc
ton
d ve

on s urt sat i ts a t alocain ofprs r oures't c tmus as wha wo d
ec iy tfl nmae , nd he l to
ion es c , he our t k t ul
'
be t i c ofa l ng pli ift r ceve publc tonsc t ni nudiy.I co i i t s
he mpa t lowi
antf o e i
ia i
on ai ng
t n nsderng hi
f t ,t c tr le on t Unie St t s Cour of Appe l f t N i h Cicui' e ba
acor he our e is
he t d a e
t
a s or he nt r ts n nc

de son i M a o:
cii n m

( q c a c s (o v do sp biain ,icudn Ply v ma a i , c ul la
S u h c e s t a u u lc to s n l ig a bo g znel o d e d
t ba trng of s xua l e i i ma e i s and a t m i l co pa ions whih
o re i
e ly xplct t ral
na o ca m rs
c

c ud i tnlla t sg t b t e i mae . s fg t j o r ien to yt e
o l n u e d o h s ewe n n ts The e ih s e pad z o nl h
sft o j i e ly e , b t as oh r imae . M o e v r
aey f al mpo e s u
lo t e n ts
r o e,
al wi ... ce s t s xual e ii m ae il wo d e
lo ng ac s o e ly xplct tra s ul xpos t f mal
e he e e
dee i ofi e s...t s xualha as me a ahosiewor e r nm e .
t nton fc r
o e
r s nt nd
tl
k nvio nt
. . .

188 F. a 1061 62.Afe addr s i t s c er ,t Ni h Cic tt n uphe d a prs
3d t
tr
e sng he e onc ns he nt r ui he
l
ion
r ul ton t t pr hi t i t s fom pos e sng s xua l e ii m ae il t t c ai d
eg a i ha o bis nma e r
s s i e ly xplc t tra s ha ont ne
f ont nudiy.Se i
r al
t
e d.
D . W het t R egul i I an E xaggerat R esponse
her he
aton s
ed

The f t a sna Tt e f t t c ur a es e i whe he OP 803. i a
ourh nd
l mlr acor he o t ddr s s s
t r
2 s n

e a g rtd r s ns t t j i' c nc r s I matn t i iq iy h a e c o a r a y
x g eae epo e o he als o en . n lig hs n ur ,t e bsn e f e d
at r tve i e de eoft r as bl nes ofaprs r gu ai n.Tt e ,48 U . a 90- .
le na i s vi nc
he e ona e s
ion e l to
mz r 2 S. t 91

I

!

.

llfa i maecama tc np itt a atr ai et a f l a c mmo ae t ep io rsrg t
i l n n t li n a on o n len tv h t ' l c o d ts h rs ne' ihs
g
uy
at.# mi muscos t valdpe ogiali ee t,ac tmay c nsde t ta evi ncet tt
. ni
.
ç
t o i nol c ntr ss our
o i r ha s de ha he

r gul to doe nots tsy t r as bl r ai hi sa d.'I a 91.Thi i nota çl s
e ai n
s
aif he e ona e eltons p tndar ' d. t
s s
çea t

r srci at m ai t t' a t bur n i o t prs rc le ng t r a i t s
e ti tve le tve es ' nd he de s n he ione hal ngi he egulton o how
t t t r a e ob ous e y at m ai s t t r gulto O' ne 482 U. a 350;s e alo
ha he e r vi , as le tve o he e ai n. Lo ,
S t
e s

Ca e ,4 F.d a 1 2 (ç i i c mb n u n t e p io e st p it t a atr tve t a
sy
3 t 5 3 1t s n u e t po h rs n r o on o n l nai h t
I
e
a c mmo ae terrg t a d mii sc s t sc rt itr ss' (mp a i i o iia)
c o d ts h i ih s t e nmi o t o e u i n ee t.) e h ss n rgn l.
y
'
He e Fa oni ra g t te o s who f luncomf tbl r viwi t i omi
r , uc e r ues ha mpl yee
ee
ora e e e ng he nc ng
publcai nsca smpl a k o he m a lr
i to
n i y s t r i oom e pl swho a eno s ofe d t r vi w t
m oyee
r t o f nde o e e he
m a e i s Fa oni r a s a s t t tt V D OC c n ba c r a n ve
t ral . uc e l o s ers ha he
a n e t i ndor who ha a t m pt d t
s
ve te e o

cr um ve VDOC pr edur sby m acng nudepit e ofprs r swi sa s se saval bl
ic
nt
oc e
li
c ur s
ione ' ve nd itr
ia e.
P1' Br i Opp' 4- D oc tN o.37.The e a g e sa e una ii
.s . n
n 5, ke
s r um nt r
va lng.

Fis ,pl i ifi nots eki a e st nude pit z ofot i t s wi a sse s
r t antf s
e ng cc s o
cu es
her nma e' ves nd itr
a ha no co pl ne t t s h non- om me cil i es ar una l bl t hi . Se ond,
nd s t m ai d ha uc
c
r a mag
e
vaia e o m
c
pli if s at r tves do not a e s s m e ofVDOC' r tona e f pr bii publc tons
antf le na i
ddr s o
S a i l s or ohi tng
i ai
c t i ng nudiy,i l ng t r ha ltton ofs xua ofende swho,ass xua ofe r ,a e
on a ni
t ncudi he e biia i
e l f r
e l f nde s r

no a l d t pos e s s h publcai
t lowe o
s s uc
i tons whie o s r s d r l s , and t potntal
l n upe vie eea e
he e i

h rsme to j i saf AE o Ro is n ! 7 Do ke No.3 - .Fa c n e ' s g eto s o
a a s n f al tf
f bn o
, c t
3 1 u o irs u g sin f
ha ng dif e sa fr vi w t m a zi sorofpr lbii ce t n ve r do nota e st s
vi fer nt t f e e he ga ne
oli tng rai hdo s
ddr s he e

c e s.Se Fre v.Kol e za 923 F. 1 1 (t Ci.1 ) ( di t t a
onc nl e ind
odzic k,
2d 26, 28 9h r 991 hol ng ha n
i a e 'pr pos a t r tve w as i de t w he e i s ts i d s e,bu not a l oft pr s n
nm t s o ed le na i
na qua e
r t a i fe om
t
l, he i o

ofkil'co ens.
f as nc r )

10

Addii l t e de e i c t s t tt VDOC s t s ve ye r de em i ng t
tonaly, he vi nc ndi a e ha he
pen e n a s tr ni he

s b tn eo as ia l rg lto Se Af.o Ro i s n ! 7, c tNo.3 - . e n t o
u sa c f utbe e u ain. e f f b n o
Do ke
3 1 Th momt f
tm e s ntde i r tng s
i pe
lbe a i ugge t t tt r ul ton i no a e gge a ed r s
s s ha he eg a i s t n xa r t e pons t t e s i
e o he xi tng

c e s Co eq nty,afe a l zi t r gul to ptr ua t t f f c o se mc aed i
onc m . ns ue l tr na y ng he e ai n ls nt o he our a t r nt i t n
Tur r t c t c l s t t OP 8 2 %i r as bl r lt t l gii t pe ogial
ne , he our onc ude ha
03. çs e ona y e aed o e tma e nol c
i e ess'a doesnotofe Fa onir sFis Am e
nt r t' nd
f nd uc e ' r t
ndme rg s Love a e,472 F. a 1
nt i ht .
lc
3d t 99

(ii Tune,482U. a 8 .
ctng r r
S. t 4)
The co t as not s t tm a o he c u' ha uphe d prs r gultons t t ba
ur lo e ha
ny t r ot t ve
s
l ion e a i
ha n
pit i nudiy.See Hog a v.Robi on,N o.7: 5CV0069 201 U. Dit LEXI 40993,a
c oral
t
ln
ns
1
4, 7 S. s.
S
t

* 4 ( , Va M a.21 2 7 ( s r J) (ri a d a an c u t h ve u h l c re to a
1 W D. . r , 01 ) Kie , . çfme n g i, o rs a p ed or cin l
û
ofi i l 'polcis t t ha ba r f 1 fontl nudiy i publc tons a rvi a c r c i l
fc a s
i e ha ve red u1 r a
t n
iai
r i ng t ore tona

fcl is' ; rs n Le a Ne v. t l , 2:3 2 , 01 U. Dit LEXI 4 2 8 a *1 a ii e .) P io c l ws S ol No. 1 CV4 4 2 5 S. s.
t '
e
S 3 2 ,t 3
1 ( D.Va M a.3 ,2 5 (u v yn e itn c s lw a d e sn S rs n rg lt ns o
5 E.
. r 1 01 ) s r e ig x sig a ea d r sig ç io e u ai
p
o p
s x al t e d maeil a d n t t a G rs n a d ji a miitao s c n c nsi to al
e u ly h me tra' n oi h t l io n al d n sr tr a o tt in ly
'
ng
p
u
rsrc p r o rp y a smia çe u l e pl i'wrtn sa p o o r p s). n J ne v.S l
etit o n g a h nd i lr s x al x i t i g nd h t g a h ' l o s at
y
c
i
La e Co n y 5 3F.d 1 4 ,1 5 - 6 ( 0h Ci. 0 7 ,teUntd S ae Co r o Ap e l fr
k u t , 0 3 1 7 1 5 5 1 t r 2 0 ) h ie tts u t f p as o
t Te h Cic t uphel a r g a i t t ba d ç e ly e i i m a e i ,' i l ng
he nt
r ui
d
e ulton ha nne f xual xplct t ral' ncudi
s

pho ogr phs of e
t a
xpos d Sbr a t a ge t l,'butdi notpr bi çs xual e ii pr e o
e G e s s nd nia s'
d
ohi t te ly xplct os r
pi t es of c ot d wom e m e ' Si lry, i Am ael t D. Cic t uphe d t f de a
cur
l he
n/ n.' mia l n
t , he C. r ui
l he e r l
Bur u of Pr s s a i to of w ha i c m o y known a t S i n Am e
ea
i on' pplca i n
t s om nl
s he t g
Ens
ndm e t'
n '

Ama e , 15 F. a 21 The Ensgn Am e e pr bis t diti uto of c
t l 6 3d t 4.
i
ndm nt ohi t he srb i n
omm e cil
r a
m a e i l i f der l pr s
t r a n e a i ons t t i t e ly e i i' o t e t e nudiy.' Re l to
ha s t xua l xplc t' r t a ur s
s
f
t ' gu a i ns

pr ul t d pur ua t t n nd e dei nudiy as( pit i de ci whe ege t laor
om ga e
s nt o he me m nt fne
t
1 coral pi ton
a
r niai

f m ae br ssar e
e l ea t e xpos ' I Nude il ta i ofme c l ed a i ,a a hr pol c
ed. d.
'
lusr tons
di a , uc tonal nd nt o ogial
c e ta e e e e a t r gultonspr
ont n r xc pt d nd he e a i
omul t d ptr ua t t Ensgn Am e
ga e ls nt o he i
ndme do no
nt
t
r src non- cora s xua l e ii m ae i l I a 1 Appl ng t f urpa tTur rt s,t
e tit
pi t i l e ly xplct tra . d. t 94.
yi he o - r
ne e t he
D. Cic t u l t r gulto a c l d t i s
C. r ui phed he e ai n nd oncude hat t uppors a lgii ae gove n e t l
t e tm t
r m na

o j cie r h b l ain Se i a 1 - 7 The c u tb le st tte isa tc s i adn t
b e tv ' e a ii to . e d. t 96 9 .
.
t
o r eive ha h n tn a e s l o
Amae.
tl
E. Ove bre h
r adt

Fa
uconir al ge bot a f c a c le
e le s h
a i l hal nge and a asa id c le
n - pple hal nge t OP 803.
o
2.
ç i c l s a e dif vo ed ... .' W a h.Stt Grt v.W ah.Stt Re ia Pm'
t al halenge r sa r
Fac
' s ae ame
s ae publc n t
#,

5 2U. 4 2, 4 ( 0 ) Th r aet wa si whih aplitf ma mo n af ca c aln e
5 S. 4 4 9 2 08 . ee r wo y n c
an if y u t a il h le g
t s a ut o r gul ton:by de ons r tng t G s t of c r um s a e e s s unde whi h t
o tt e r e ai
m t a i hat s e
no
ic t nc s xit
r c he

ge ulto qwo l b v ld'o b s wi ta t e lw i d v r r a ( c usja s bsa ta
r g ain u d e ai' r y ho ng h t h a s ç eb o d be a e u tn il
o

n mbe o is a piai n a e u c n tmto a,j d e i r lto t te sau es pli y
u r f t p lc to s r n o si in l u g d n eain o h ttt ' anl
lgtmaes e 'I (iai n o te ) Untd S ae v.Se n ,5 9 U. 4 0 4 3 ( 01 )
e i t we p. d. ctto s mi d ; ie tts tve s 5 S. 6 , 7 2 0 .
i
'
t
ç-j e S p e Co r h sln d ca e ta a sa ec n o b h l u c n ttto a i i h s
ll h u rme u t a o g e lr d h t tmt p n t e ed n o si in l f t a
gu
c n t u in la p iain. Untd S ae v M o r ,6 6 F.d 31 ,31 ( t Ci.2 2 (iig
o si to a p lc to ' ie tts . o e 6 3 3 8 4h r 01 ) ctn
t
'
W ah. tt Grng , 5 U. a 4 9 .
s S ae a e 5 2 S. t 4 )
He e Fauc e co e
r,
oni r ntnds t t 0P 8 2 i f caly i i be us of is br ad h.
ha
03. s a i l nvald ca e
t e t
n
1
t onsrc s onsiutonaly ot c e
Nnmel he as e t t t is br
y,
s rs ha t oad ba on a 1 nudiy c tit c tt i l pr e t d
e es i s h aspos es i ofnon- c ne,s xualy- xplci ma e i l aswe la s ec no
xpr son, uc
s son
obs e
e l e i t t ra ,
l s pe h t
pr t c e by t Cons iuton.See P1' Br i Opp' 7, oc tN o.37.A sdi c s d a ve t
oe td
he
tt i
.s . n
n D ke
s us e bo , he

12

r ul ton cea l doe no ban a1 non- c ne s xualy e ii ma e i ,a Fa onirad is
eg ai l ry s t
1
obs e e l xplct t ral nd uc e m t
h t rs nes
o t
i z
e , 5 3 t 0 (TJ e e uain y t
ta p i o r have accesst alem atves. SeeAm atl 1 6F.d a 2 2(t h rg lto b is
(

tnnso y r srcspcu e ;ap io e ma ra a yhn h pla e .)(mp a i i oi ia)
e
nl e tit it r s rs n r y e d n tig e e s s' e h ss n rgn l.
'
Furhemo e Gl heea saue rgultse e svec
t r r , lwj r ttt e ae xpr si onduc,t s ope oft saue doe no
t he c
he ttt s t

rn e iu c n tmto a u ls iso r ra t i n t n yra, u s b tn il swelj d e i
e d r t n o si in l ne s t veb e d h s o o l e lb t u sa ta a l,u g d n
rlto t t sau esplil lgtmae s e ' Os onev.Oh o 4 5 U. 1 3 1 2 ( 9 0
eain o he ttt ' any e ii t we p. b r
'
i , 9 S. 0 , 1 1 9 )
(iain o te ) He e Fa c n e h sno d mo tae a ra a s bsa ta o r r a t
ctto s mitd . r , u o ir a t e nsr td e l nd u tn il veb e dh,
e pe i ly r l t t t lgii ae s c iy i e e t a nc d by t r gulto I ed,he
s c al e aed o he e tm t e urt ntr ss dva e
he e ai n. nde
r c i d a co of Es r m a i afe hi a al de
e e ve
py
quie gazne tr s ppe , monsr i t lc of ove br a h.
tatng he a k
r e dt
Sai dif r nty, t r gul i s tsi s Tur rs de a f r as
d fe e l he e aton aife
ne ' m nd or e onablnes a i i not
e s nd t s
ove br d.
r oa
I . Fourt e h A m e
I
e nt
ndm e Cl m s
nt ai
A . Faci C halenge
al
l

Fa onir c
uc e ompli t OP 803. i f c al unco tt i lbe us i i ildei d
a ns hat
2 s a i ly
nsiutona ca e t s l- fne
and l ds t a bir y e or me i vi a i oft Due Pr s Cl us o t Foure nt
ea o z tar nf ce nt n olton
he
oce s a e f he
te h
Am e
ndme .Spe i aly,Fa oni rc e t tt r ulton i i r s i yva be a e
nt
cfc l uc e ont nds ha he eg a i s mpe mi sbl gue c us

i fist d fn E mp sz s' S e OP 8 3. 5I B)(r hiiig imae fo rc ii o
t al o ei e f ha ie . e
e
'
0 2 VI p o btn n t s r m e evng r
pos e sng i aeralt e
s s i ç t i hat mphasze e i tor gr phi de ci ns or de c i i of s xua
m
i s xplci
a c pi to
s rptons
e l

acs'
t'
)

2
Thecou not t tt pl n l
rt es ha he ai angua ofOP 8 .2doespr hi tpublc tons whehe pit i orwrte
ge
03
o bi
iai , t r coral
itn,
t te pha ieSe ii orgr phi de c i ordes rpto ofs xuala t.'OP 803. Doc tNo.33- Thefct
ha m sz dxplct
a c pitons
ci ins e
cs'
2, ke
1.
a s
i t i t ca es s t tprs r hav a ce st p it dmatrala t e sons
n he nsant s ugge t ha ione s e c s o rn e
e i nd elvii howst co ai s xualy
hat nt n e l
e i tcontnt a Fauc e doe notalget theorot ri e aepr biedfom ac es i alf msof
xplci
e , nd
onir s
le ha
he nmats r ohi t r
c sng 1 or
s xualy- xplctconent Hi co ai a e s shi l kofa ce st pit iln t Ther or gi nt
e l e ii t . s mpl nt ddr s e s ac
c s o cora udiy. ef e, ve he
av lbiiy ofwrte m ae il w ih s
aia lt
itn tras t exualy-xplci c e a t l k ofcomplita t t tpr oft
l e i t ontnt nd he ac
an s o ha ong he
r aton t cour doe nota e st po in oft r gultonr aedt de c i i ,no pit i c e .
egul i , he
t s
ddr s he rto
he e ai elt o s rptve n- coral ontnt

1
3

Va
gue nze ofe d pr es by de ng a t r o of or na y i e lge
l s f nd ue oc s
nyi
G sn
pe
di r nt li nce a
r s na eo
ea o bl pporuniy t know wha i pr bied,s t them a ac ac r ngl 'His hkop v.
t t o
t s ohi t o ha
y t co di y. r c
'

S e d 5 4 F.d 3 6 3 0 (t Ci.1 7 ) A p io r guain ma b v g ea i vo ain o
n a , 9 2 5 , 7 4 h r 9 9 . rs n e lto y e a u nd n ilto f
t eCo ttto i i Gmp nnisbyd lg tsb scp lc matr t .. ( fiil c r e wih
h nsi i n f t 4 e si l ee ae a i oiy tes o . o fcas hag d t
u
i
ilje f re n )f rrs lto o a Adho a d s b e t b ss wi teatn a td n e so
ts n o c me t o e ou in n n
c n u j ci a i, t h te d n a g r f
ve
h
abirr a ds i nao ya iai 'l a 370- ( tngGr yne v.Civ ofRoc o d,408
r tay nd icrmi tr pplc ton. d. t 71 cii
'
a d
t
kfr

U. 1 4 1 8 0 ( 9 2). g er lst a r src e p e so as of n t eFis Ame d n
S. 0 , 0 - 9 1 7 ) Va u ue h t e tit x r sin lo fe d h rt n me t
be us t i unceti me ngsc l fe m ofs e h.Z a 371.
ca e her ran ani hil redo
pe c J t
The voi f rva nes docrne unde t Due Pr e s Cl us i gr
d-o - gue s
ti
r he
oc s
a e s ound i t
ed n he

prn i e o f i wanng o n tc .S t v.Go u n 41 U. 5 6 5 2 ( 9 4 .Th d crn
icpls f ar r i r oie mih
a e , 5 S. 6 , 7 1 7 ) e o tie
f ddr s a l as t conne t d butdic ee due pr s co e s:fr t t tr ult d pa te
ç es es t e t wo
a
ce
srt
oce s nc m is , ha eg a e ri s
s d know wha i r quie o t m s t y m a a t a co di y;s co pr ii n a
houl
t s e r d f he o he
y c c r ngl e nd, ec so nd
gui ncea e ne es a y s t tt e e or i t 1 w d nota ti a a bir r ordic i i t r
da
r c s r o ha hos nf cng he a o
c n n r ta y
s rm na o y

wa . FCC v F x Tee iin Stto s I c,5 7 U. 2 9 25 ( 2 .Gl u ,a1va ue e s
y'
'
. o lvso ain . n . 6 S. 3 , 3 201 ) s- s l g n s
-h
c le es whe he f c a ora - pple - r quieust a we t s pa a e q si whehe
ha lng t r a il sa id e r
o ns r wo e r t ue tons: t r
t sa ut gi s a
he tt e ve dequa e notc and wheher i c e t a t z at of ar ta y e or e e .
t
ie,
t
t r a es h e
bir z nf c m nt'
'

Far l v.Bur ,449F. 470,485( Ci.2006) s ealoUnie Stt v. mmouds381F.
rel
ke
3d
2d r
;e s
td aes Ha
3d

31 ,3 0 (t Ci. 0 4 (ç e auai wh t rasa ue i va u ,ac u tmus c n i e b t
6 3 4 h r 2 0 ) $n v l tng ehe tt t s g e o r t o sd r oh
1
whe he i pr de notc t t publc a whet r i a quat y c tis a bir r
t r t ovi s
i e o he
i nd
he t de el ural r ta y

e o c me .) Sti ng down o dna es as f i l va i difvord, a a pl nif
nfr e nt' . rki
'
r i nc
acaly gue s sa e nd
aitf
c le ng t f cil vai t of a 1w on va ne s gr mds ç r t hea bur n of
hal ngi he a a ldiy
a
gue s ot
ç s he
bea
vy
de
de onsr tng t t 1w i i pe misbl va
m ta i hat he a s m r s i y gue i a1 of is a i to . W e ge v.
n 1
t pplcai ns'
' i l

M aylnd,950 F.Supp.2d 811 8 34 ( M d.201 (ii Sc efrbv Sc efrv.Civ of
ra
, 33- D.
3) ctng hlie
hlie
t
14

!
!
I
I

i
I

Ch ro ts il, 1 9 F. 8 , 8 3 (t Ci. 1 98) (mp ss i o ii a) ç c us t e
a ltev le 5 3d 43 5 4h r 9 ) e ha i n rgn l. ç a e h
Be
pe s i lt of a f cilc le s m e i de ndsupo whehe t c le d r g a i
nnisbiiy
a a ha lnge o tmes pe
n
t r he ha lnge e ulton

wa c nsi to a a a le t te p anif ça c u ts ud ...e n n te c mpli n '
s o t u in l s ppid o h litf, (j o r ho l
t
x mie h o ana ts
c
onduc bef r a l ng ot rhypot tca a i ai oft 1w .' Fa r l,449 F. a 485
t o e nayzi
he
he i l pplc tons he a '' r el
3d t

( i Hofma Esaesv.Flpsde. f nEsae ,455U. 489,495( 98 )
quotng f n tt
i i Hofma tts
S.
1 2).
Fis, t c ' addr s e whehe t r gul to gi s a qua e notc of wha i
r t he oul
t
ess
t r he e ai n ve de t
ie
t s
pr hi t d.He e OP 803. pas esm use .OP 803. pr de a ls ofe mpl sofm a e i t t
o bie
r,
2 s
tr
2 ovi s it xn e
t ral ha
S mphasz e ii org a c de c i o des rptons ofs xua acs'a s c sc l no es
t
e
ies xplc t r phi pitons r c i i
e l t' nd pe i aly t
t tOP 803. $s 1notbe us d t e udepublcai nst tde c i s xuala t i t c e
ha
2 thal
e o xcl
i to ha s rbe e
c s n he ont xt

o a so y o mo a ta h n ...Er pu lc to s g n r l rc g z d a h vng a t tco
f tr r rl e c ig
o j biaingq e e al e o nie s a i ri i r
y
s
l em' vaue' OP 8 32 j I H)A)1-5 .Fu t r r t e rmand ro ti po t n o t e
ir y l .
t
'
0 . V( ( ( )( ) rhemo e h e i e f h s ri f h
o
r ulton s t out a deaie de i ton o l t 'a sa e t t i aes smpl ma no
eg a i e s
t l d fnii f i y' nd tt s ha nm t i y y t
nudi

r c i p b iain t t c nan n dt S e OP 8 32 j 1 B) F n ly te d fn ags as
e eve u lc to s ha o ti u i e
y.
0 . V( . i al, h ee d l lo
i tt e OP 803. i a sa r d ma r whih alowe prs s a ce s t c ran
nsiut d
2 n
t gge e
nne ,
c
l d ioner c s o e ti
publc i nsf ra G e ou pe i ' M e .t Faclt Uni Hea ,Doc No.33- The c t
iato o d
phas t rod. m o iiy
'
t ds
ket
1.
our
t r f e c l st ta pe s ofor na y i elge woul unde sa wha t r gulton
he e or oncude ha
r on
di z nt li nce
d
rt nd
t he e a i
pr bis. e FCC,567 U . a 253.
ohi t Se
S. t

Fa nirdoe no c
uco e
s t ompli t the wa notalowe a ce st m ae ilt te
an ha
s
l d c s o t ra ha mpha ies
sz
gr phi de c i ofs xuala t .I t a hi as e tonsa ie o oft f tt tprs n ofk il
a c pitons e
c s nse d, s s ri
rs ut he ac ha i o t a s

yr bied hi fom pos e sng ma e i st tc an nudiy.Be us t pl i lng ge oft
ohi t m r
ss i
t ral ha ont i
t ca e he an a ua
he
r gul ton c e ry s a e t t pr s ne s m a no pos e s publca i ns t t c a n nudiy,
e ai
l a l t t s ha i o r
y t
ss
i to
ha ont i
t

Fa oni rc motcli t thewa wihoutnotc a t wha i pr c i d.
uc e ar
am ha
s t
ie s o
t s os rbe

Sec
ond,t c tadd e s whehe t lngua oft r gulton i s fcinty c e z
he our
r s es
t r he a
ge
he e a i s ufi e l l a
t ti pr dess sce gui nc t go r prs ofi i l Se Kolnde v.La o 461U.
ha t ovi uf int da e o ve n ion fc as. e e r
ws n,
S.

35 3 8( 9 3 ( ( h mo ei o tn a p c o t ev g ne sd crn i n ta t a noie b t
2, 5 1 8 ) &T) e r mp ra t s e t f h a ue s o ti e s o cu l tc , u
t
t ot rprncpa elm e oft doc rne t r quieme t ta l i lt e e t bls m i m a
he he i i l e nt he ti
he e r nt ha eg saur sa ih ni l

g ieie t g v r 1w e f r e n ' (iain o te ) çplre t ca i a d p e ie
ud l s o o en a n o c me t' ctto s mi d . E e fc lrt n r cs
n
)
t
g
y
gui nc ha ne rbee r r d e n ofr ul tonst tr src e e sveaci t ' W a d v.
da e ve ve
n equie ve
eg ai ha e tit xpr s i
tviy.' r

Ro kAg i s Ra im, 91U. 78 , 9 ( 9 9 .
c an t cs 4
S. 1 7 4 1 8 )
He e f t s m er as t tt r gul to gi a quat notc ofwha i pr hi t d,
r , or he a
e on ha he e ai n ves de e i e
t s o bie
t c tbei ve t tr ul to gi ss fc e g da et prs o fcal.OP 803. s t f rh
he our le s ha eg ai n ve ufi i nt ui nc o ion fi i s
2 es o t
c e r quie e st g de prs ad i sr t s i a e m a notpos es c e t tc ai
l ar e r m nt o ui
i on m ni ta or : nm t s y
s s ont nt ha ont ns

n dt , ih i d fn d i o j ci d ti,a dt er g ain p o i e e a e o t etpeo
u iy whc s ei e n b e t eal n h e ulto r v d s x mpls f h y f
ve
ma e i lt tde
t ra ha smpha i ese i to g a cde c i orde c i i ofs xuala s'OP 80 2
sz xplci r r phi pitons
s rptons e
ct.
'
3.

j 1 B) ( ( ()() M o e v r p b iain ae d sp r v d i t e c n b t e s n b y
j V( , H)A) 1-5 . ro e , u lc to s r ia p o e f h y a e ç a o a l
r
doc e ed' t vi a e t sa r cea l a tc a e i t r gulto a quesi bl
um nt ' o olt he t nda ds l ry ri ult d n he e ai n nd
tona e
publc tonsar s ntt a ne r t r pary,t t e pe s PRC.Se Ga dne v.M oul No.
i ai
e e o
utal hid t he hr e- r on
e r r
d,

7:2 CV0 4 9 20 4 U. Dit LEXI 9 5 ,a # 3 ( . Va J l 1 ,201 )( n a J)
1
0 2 , 1 S. s.
S 5 45 t 2 W D. . uy 4 4 Co rd, .
( s si a i t s due pr e s cam pa taly be us t publcai a is ç r
dimisng n nmae'
oc s li ri l ca e he
i tons t sue < e
we
rvi
e eweda dia o d...byt PRC asadiitr tdpa t '.
nd sppr ve
he
sneese ry'
l
B. As A pple C hale
id
l nge

I r ii hi va nes c le e, Fa oni i r quie t demonsr e t t t
n a sng s gue s ha lng
uc er s e r d o
tat ha he
r gul ton i vag i a lofis a i a i .W e ge ,950 F.Su 2d a 832. e e, he r gul t o
e a i s ue n 1 t pplc tons
i l
pp. t
H r t e ai n

pr hi t ofe s fom r c i ng publc to t t c an nudiy.The e i no de t t t
o bis f nder r
e evi
i ai ns ha ont i
t
r s
ba e ha
Pl yboy m ag i c t ns nudiy, a Fa oni r w a pr ve e f om r e vi sx i s s of
a
az ne on ai
t nd uc e
s e nt d r
ec i ng i s ue

16

Plyboy m a zi Thea i to oft r gulton t Plyboy maga nei ce ,a Fa oni r
a
ga ne.
pplcai n he e a i o a
zi s lar nd uc e
t r or c nno s t i hi f c a vag ne scli a he c nnotde
he ef e a t usan s a i l ue s a m s
n
monsr t t tt r ul ton
ta e ha he eg ai
i va i a1ofisa iatons
s gue n 1 t pplc i .
N o t e s t f c t t a s a u e i c tt i l a wrten doe notpr c ude a c t
ne hel s , he a t ha t t t s ons iutona s it
s
el
our

fo de i ng whehe t sa e ha bee a i i a pa tc a c e i a wa a t vi ae
r m c di
t r he t mt s n ppled n
ri ulr as n
y s o ol t

vaiu c n tt to a p o ii n .S eHM v.Con r 4 3 F. 1 6 1 9 (t Ci.1 7 )(iig
ro s o siui n l r v so s e
ie, 8 2d 3 , 3 4 h r 9 3 ctn

Ed r sv. o t Cao ia 37 U. 2 9 2 5( 9 3 Attrtbu h,h f c t a Fa c nirwa
wad S u h r ln , 2 S. 2 , 3 1 6 :. ss ls t e a t h t u o e s
g an e a e s t t Oc o r 2015 is of Es uie mag i , whih c ans a c oon
r t d cc s o he t be
s ue
q r
azne
c ont i
M
de c i o nudiy,but nott is s of Pl yboy m a i bec us t y co an pit i
piton f
t
he s ue
a
gazne, a e he
nt i coral

d p cin o n dt,s e s me a i c n itn . we e,lthec nsi u e rieo s me
e ito s f u i e ms o wh t n o sse t Ho v r çj o co s xecs f o
y
r
s l ci t i e or e e ...ts no is l a f de a consiutona vi a i ''Shue v.He ng,
e e tviy n nf c m nt
i t tef e r l
tt i l olton.'
ni

No 10
. :4CV1 2 20 6 U. Dit LEXI 7 4 0 a * ( . N. J n.1 ,2 0 ) (u tn
01 , 0 S. s.
S 3 0 , t 21 M D. C. a 2 0 6 q oi g
Oye v.Bo e ,3 8 U. 4 ,4 6 ( 9 2) s e as Brn o v.Ditito Coumba Bd.o
lr
ls 6 S. 48 5 1 6 ); e lo a d n
src f l i
f
Pao e 8 3F.d6 4 6 0( C. r 1 8 )( g o e e ydv r e c i t a p iain lt a1w
r l, 2 2 4 , 5 D. Ci. 9 7 çNl t v r ie g n e n he p lc to ol a
t
gv srs t ( c n t ui n l cam.) S n igap io i a i r i aeyd f utl e tkig
ie ie o a o si to aq li ' .l nn rs n s n nod n tl isc l md ra n
t
' Ru
. . .

(n )sp rto o p wesc nc r sc u e ap lc o j iilrsri t'Tu n r 48 U.
a d e a ain f o r o en o ns l o iy f udca e tan . r e , 2 S.
'

a 8 - 5 Co rs S s a c r s b tn ild frn e t te p o e so lj g n o p io
t 4 8 . u t t t c o d u sa ta eee c o h r f sina ud me t f rs n
mu
a i sr t s who be r a sgni a r s nsbiiy f de i ng t l tma e goas of a
dm nita or ,
a
i fc nt e po i lt or fni he egii t
l
c
onrci ns s t m a f r detnui ng t mos a oprae mea t ac ompls t m .
to
yse nd o
e ni he
t ppr i t
ns o c
ih he '
'
Ove t 539 U. a 13 A r gul ton ç
ron,
S. t 2. e ai t pr duce s e i Snco it nc e , butwha m a
may o
e m ng i nsse i s'
t y
a
ppea t be i nsse r s t a e not ne e s rl sgns of a bir rne s or ir tonalt '
r o
nco it nt e uls r
c s a iy i
r ta i s
ra i iy.
'
Thom bur 490 U . a 417 n.
gh,
S. t
15.

17

,

l Thor ch,t r gultonsa i s ga i vi lwa de t di c e i t e ude
n
nbur he e a i
t s ue ve ndi dua r ns he s r ton o xcl
books f r c e - e r as ns fom t r own f ciii .490 U .S.a 417.Spe ik a l t
o ont ntbas d e o r
hei
a ltes
t
c t ly, he

r g lto alwe awa d n t rj d ap b iain l ny i i i d tr n d d ti n a t t
e u ain lo d
r e o ee
u lc to t l f t s ee mie erme tl o he
o
s curt good o de ,o dici i oft i tt i ori i mi htf c ltt c na a tviy.' I
e iy,
r r r s plne he nsiuton f t g a iiae dmi l c i t ' d.

a 4 4.Asa rs l o ti rg lto c ran i c n itn iswee p oe td t aie a r s t e
t0
e ut f h s e uain, e ti n o sse ce r rj ce o rs co s h
vai f iiis Se t a 417 n.5.The SuprmeCo toft Unie Stts c l t t
rous aclte . e i t
1
e
ur he td ae oncuded ha
s h i onssenc e we enotf tlbe a e t r gultons al wed f f iip s c fc a yss
uc nc it i s r
aa c us he e a i
lo
or aclt pe ii nal i
t ta oun e f t pm iulrc r tmsa e t te hw a de f ce Se i a 428.
ha cc t d or he
c a icl tnc s ha ac
r n a d. e d. t
I t si tnc ,t r gulton a is ve t t Diecoroft VDOC a t Chi fof
n hi nsa e he e a i t s ue s s he r t
he
nd he e
Cor e tons O pe a i
rci
r tons w ih t a ho iy t ve o a de s on by t PR C. Se OP 803.
t he ut r t o t
ci i
he
e
2

jI E)3 .Fa o ir wa iiil d ne a c s t t Oco e is e o Es uie ma a i
V( ( ) uc ne s ntal e id c e s o he t b r su f g r g zne
y
be a e i c ai d a c roon de c i n t N o t e s Fa oni r r c ve t s is of
c us t ont ne
at
pitng udiy. nehels , uc e e ei d hi sue.
Es uie m a zi a tr he a ald t ad r e decson. De e n Ro ns Chif of
g r
ga ne fe
ppe e he ve s
ii
f nda t bi on, e

Cor cin Opeai n ,g a td Fa c n e' rq e tlafe f rh rds u 7o a d ( e a e o
re to s rto s rn e u o irs e u s t ltr u te ic s in n b c us f
l
te t tly o t e ma a ie' Se Ofe d r Gre a c Repo e- Le l11 Co .Ex.7
h j oai f h g zn . e fn e iv n e s ns
t
'
ve 1, mpl
,
Docket1-1.

The c r bei ve t tRobi o sa tonsi ve t e r ie ofdi c e i oft t
ou t le s ha
ns n' c i nvol d he xe c s
s r ton he ype

t tG sta tonaly bee e r t t t e ri eofprs ofi a s' He t v.Hem s 459
ha i r dii l
ha
n ntused o he xpe ts
ion fcil . wit
'
l ,

U. 4 0 47 ( 9 3 . rc ito o ema a i ec n an n o ec ro nd p ci gn dt a tr
S. 6 , 0 1 8 ) The e ep f n g zn o tii g n a to e itn u iy fe
a a a of a ne tve dec s on r ga di ac es t t tm a z ne s m pl does notde ons r t
n ppe l
ga i
i i e r ng c s o ha
ga i i y
m ta e
t t r ul ton i i pe m i s bl va
hat he eg a i s m r s i y gue as a i i t s pa tc a c e o i al of is
- ppled n hi ri ul r as r n l
t

a i to .Si pl put i lghtof t r ulton' r ha lt tve a s c iy pup os ,t
pplcai ns m y , n i
he eg a i s e biiai nd e urt
es he
c tc nnotfnd a c tt i lvi ai n whe Robi on a l d Fa oni rt pos e s one
our n
i
onsiutona olto
n
ns lowe
uc e o
ss

18

m a z ne c ani a sngl c roon de c i ofnudiy a a t s m e tme, Fauconi r w as
ga i ont i ng i e a t
piton
t nd, t he a
i
e
de e sx is ofadif r ntmaga i ,whih c an nlm e ousde c insofpit ilnudiy.
ni d i s ues
fee
zne
c ont i l r
pi to
c ora
t

Se L= (tT) e s f a d et e to eain o a p io o a d y t - y bai h sta i o al
e d G h ae n f n p rto f rs n n a -oda ss a r dt n ly
(
ki
i
b e e t td t te e p rie o p io o fcas' I ta ,Ro i o u e h sj g n t
e n nmse o h x e t f rs n fiil. nse d bns n s d i ud me t o
s
).
dee ne t t t çot lt of t m a zi ' wa r nt d e pton. See Of e r Gre nc
t nni ha he t a iy
t
he ga ne' ra e xce i
f nde
iva e
Re po e - Le l11 Co .Ex.7 Doc t1 1 The e or ,Fa o e ha notmethi btr n of
s ns
ve 1, mpl
, ke - . r f e uc nir s
s lde

d mo srtn t ivai i o OP 8 3. S eOv ro 5 9U. a 1 2 ( 0 3 ($ bld n . .
e n taig he n ldt f 0 2. e etn, 3 S. t 3 2 0 ) <
y
The t e .
r
i no o t eStt t p o et evai i o p io r g lto b to t ep io e t ds r vei.)
s t n h ae o r v h ldt f rs n e u ains u n h rs n r o ip o t'.
y
'

Th c u t l g a t h d fn a t' to f rs mmayj d me to t meis
e o r wil rn t e e e d n s moin o u r u g n n he rt.
11 Qualfe l
1.
iid mmuniy
t
To t e e t tpl i ifr quess m o t r da a s de e nt alo s e s
he xtnt ha antf e t
ne a y m ge , f nda s s e k umm a y
r

j d me to t b sso q aiidi nt . lse i nt G r tcsg v r me to scas
u g n n he a i f u l e mmu iy Quai d mmu iy t o e t o en n f il
f
p
fom la lt f r cvi dn a s i of r a t i c
r
i biiy o i l m ge ns a s her onduc does not vi a e cl ry e t bls d
t
olt ea l sa ihe
sam or or c tt i lrg s of whih a r as bl pe s woul ha kno ' Smih v.
tt y
onsiutona i ht
c
e ona e r on
d ve
wn.
' t

Gicuit 749 F. 30 307 ( h Ci.201 .çTo esa ih a quais i
ll s,
3d 2,
4t r 4) $ tbls
lted-mmuniy dee e a
t fns ,

p bi o t a mu td mo taet a ( )aplitf h sn talg do s o fcst tG k o t
u lc fkil s e nsr t h t 1 an if a o l e r h wn a t ha' e u
e
ma
av oain o ac n tmto l ih o t a ( )( rg ta is ewa g ojce rye tbih da
i lto f o si ina rg t' r h t 2 t ih t su s n t la l sa ls e t
he
t tm e of is al ge vi a i ' Owe v.Bat Ciy Stt s Ato neys Ofi ,767 F. 379,
he i
Y t le d olton.'
ns
l. t a e' t r
fce
3d

3 5 9 ( t Ci. 01 )(u tn Pe ro v Calh n 5 5 U. 2 3 2 2 (0 :. ec u t e d
9 - 6 4h r 2 4 q o ig a s n . la a , 5 S. 2 , 3 2 09 Th o r n e
no add e st t pr i or r Pe s 555U. a 236 (tW q l t s que e stf t
t r s he wo ongs n de . aron,
S. t
Gl hie he e nc e orh
. . .

i ofe a o it,i s d g )ber gade asma t y. Hee,t co tha ale y
s tn pprprae t houl not e r d
ndaor ' r he ur s rad
).

dee mi dt tFa oni rhasnots
tr ne ha uc e
hown f t t ç a o a vi ai n ofaco tt tona rght'
acs o ç ke ut ol to
m
nsiu i l i '
a no f t ra l i i ne d. d. t232.
nd
urhe na yss s ede I a

19

Co l i
nc us on

Fo t e ra o ssae te c u twilg a td fn a t'mo in frsl r j dg n .
r h e s n ttd, h o r l rn ee d n s to o l
mma y u me t
The Clr i die t d t s nd c rii d c es of t s m e a
ek s rce o e
e tte opi
hi
mor ndum o ni n a t
pi o nd he
ac
c ompa ng or r t pli if ml c ms of r cor f r de e nt .The Clr i f t r
nyi
de o antf d ot el
e d o f nda s
e k s urhe
die t d t srket sc s fom t c tsaci doc t
r c e o ti hi a e r he our' tve ke .

DATD:hsA%YaoJn,07
E Ti
y fue21.
Chi Unie Stt sDiti tJ
ef t d ae src udge

20