Adams v. Fleming

Filing 33

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 7/12/2017. (slt)

CLERK' OFFI E t.s. 9l COURT
S
C ) sT.
D
ATRGANOKE,VA
FI
UED

I T H E U N I D STATE S D ISTRI CO U RT
N
TE
CT
FO R TH E W ESTE RN D ISTRICT O F W RGI I
N A
RO AN O K E D I SI N
VI O

DOM I QUE HERM AN ADAM S )
NI
,
Peiine,
tto r
)
)
v.
)
)
LES E J.
LI FLEM I G,
N
)
Re po nt
s nde .
)

J 12 2 1
UL
27
J c.
uu D

ac RK,

g

LERK .

CASE N O .7:6CV00445
1

M EM O RAN D U M O PI IO N
N
By:H on.M i
chaelY.U r
bansl
d

Chi fUnie St t Diti tJ
e t d a es s rc udge

D onnni H e m a Ada s a Vig ri i a e pê edi pt K ,fl t s pett
i que r n
m ,
r iza nm t oce ng q
led hi
ibn
.

f r a wrtofha a c m us p s a t 28 U.. j 2 4 c aln i t v ldt o a
o
i
be s o , uru nt o
SC. 25 , h l gng he ai iy f
e
W ale m dge St e Pts dicplna y he rng, algi t he was de
lns
at ion s i i r
ai
le ng hat
pdved of lbe t
i ry

i ee t wiho d pr c s.Re po e tfld amo t cit s Ada ' 2 5 pe on
ntr ss t ut ue o e s s nd n ie
éon o lsnis ms j 2 4 éé ,
a A da sr s
nd
m e ponded,m aki t m ate rpe f diposton. A fe t viw oft t c d,
ng he t r i or s ii
tt e e
he e oz
t c tconcudest tAda s petton i pr dt ly defule tm e- z d,pn tal not
he out
l
ha
m ' ii s oce ual
a t d, i bar e
rily
cogz'a e on f r lha s r viw,and tli at y wihoutm e i,r xrng t m odon t
uz bl
ede a bea e e
ltm el t
rt eqlii he
o
dinls t be gr nt d.
s is o
a e
1.

Backgr
ound

On M a 2 20 4 a J ne3 2 4, alnsRig S aePts s n e e Ada t
y 3, 1 nd u , 01 W l
e d e t t ion e fnc d ms o
s gr ton and a pa da l s of good-i e c e t afe fndi hi gtit of hghdng,
e ega i
r l os
tm r dis tr i ng m zly

a g a td a sul a d maii swo i / a ig bo l ijr t c ni s Thewa d n
g r vae sa t n l ou undng c usn di nu y o a ne .
m
c
y
re
d ne hi a a o J ne 26 2 4. On Se e r 21 ' 01 ,Ada fld t czr nt
e id s ppe l n u
, 01
ptmbe ,2 6
ms le he lre
pe i
tdon,algi t t dicplna y he i t ts nt nc li t s gr ga
le ng hat he s i i r atng ha e e ed nm o e e éon vi a ed hi
olt
s
c dtzbna rght. Shorl t r afe ,t cour s m a iy dir s e t petton wihout
ons tt l i s
ty he e t r he
t um rl snis d he ii
t

prjdie be a s Ada 'c msdd noti c t ln h ofli ic rea n. Va ae
eu c, c u e ms bi i
mpat he e gt
l n acréo
s
c td
M e . Ad m sv. e an , 71 CV0 4 ,1 2 ( . Va S p. , 1 ) ECF No. 1
m Op. a
Fln i No. :6 0 45 - W D. . e 29 20 6 ,
2.
On O c ober19,2016, da sm ove t a e whih t c tgr nt d. The e tr
t
A m
d o m nd, c he our a e
r afe ,
.

t rs
he e ponde m oved t dil s . Ada s r ponde t t m oéon,a t n m ove t
nt
o snis
m es
d o he
nd he
d o

a e li peéton f a s cond tm e. The t s
m nd ls
i or
e
i
e ponde fld a m odon opposng t
nt le
i he
a e
m ndm e as untm ey a f ie. Ada s r s
nt
i l nd utl
m e ponded t t m oéon,a ki t c t t
o hat
s ng he our o
c t e hi s cond m oéon t a end a a fpr
onsnz s e
o m
s f oduc
don f D icove y M oton' pur ua t
or s
r
i ' s nt o
Rul 34 oft Fe r lRulsofCi lPr edur
e
he de a
e
vi oc
e.
I
I.

Cl m
ai

A da sr iesonecli :
m as
nm

1. A da s was de ze due pr s of 1w a li dicplna y pr edi ,
m
rid
oce s
a t zs s i i r oce ngs
s ii ly whe t I étz
pecfcal
n he ns tdona D icplna y H e rng O fi e ci not
l si i r
ai
fc r ld
gve hi a es t s urt s vela e vi os t c aned e pa or
i
m cc s o ec iy ut ilnc de hat ont i
xcul t y

e i e e i vilto ofBr d v. lnd 3 3U. 8 (9 3 .
v d nc ,n o ain
a Ma a , 7 S. 3 1 6 )
1 1. I
1
ncogni e I sue
zabl s

A spa tofli cli ,Ada sas e t t t uncons adona wihhol ng ofe dence
r
ls nm
m
s r s hat he
dtz
l t di
vi
r tled i a de oton i c a slve t tafec e li a lt t ea n good- i e c edisi t
eszt n
m i n l s e l ha f t d ns biiy o r
tm r t n he
f t e Att ttes d, m s a gu e i notc za e on f r lha st viw :
utz .
r
he lt hol Ada ' r m nt s
ogni bl
ede a bea e e

(h n e j i a p io ts l a on,v ra i of dal t ut , c n e i
c a g s n rs ne ' oc d
a itons
i o i ha g s n
y
ne
c di ns of c i e nt ( l i a mi itai s g e ai ) a 'he
on éo
onfn me i udng d nsrt e r g t , nd t
nc
ve
on
de a of prvie - m ate s wlih e r prs r c n a i t a e
nil
i lges
tr
lc ve y ione a ndcpa e r
c e plt by li orgi ls nt nc t prs
ont m a ed
zs i na e e e o ion- a e nec s iy f dons of
t
es arl unc
1Th c u t iia cs sa rl du nWi isn v Dotn, 4 U..7 ,8 (0 5 (odn ta ha es
e o r' nd l lz sl ei po l n o . so 5 4 S 4 1 2 0 ) h lig h t b a
s
ini
e
k
c rsmu tfo us o ten e t e sr ta saep io esu eo l ha a cmu (rsmi rsae zme iswhe
out s f c g n h e d o nu e h t tt rs n r s ny bes o s o i l tt) e de n
f
a
te se t i l ae ted zdo o t i c n e n--i e drcl tru ha i u c n c mp ln s e ir
h y ek o t i t h ua n f her o G me t- t r iet ho g n t n do o el g pede
wad
eh
y
j
i
rlaeo idrcl tzu hajdca d tr n é nt n c sai i l st l a in s o teSaesc so y)
ee s rn iet ho g u iil eemia o l e esry mpi he mlwfles f h tt' utd '.
y
ut
l
e
l
2

prs r m a ge ent t t m us be lf t t bt d dic eton of prs
i one
na m
ha
t
e t o he oa s r i
ion
a i s r t st e bl t m t m ana prs s f l a efe i l
dnanita or o na e he o
ge i ons a ey nd f ctvey.

De a i v. o s ,1 F.S p.2 31 ,3 - ( D. .2 0 ) a fd 1 Fe . x 9
Blso J hn on 28 up d 5 2829 E. Va 0 0 , f' 3 d App' 6
(t Ci.20 1 . M o e s e i l ,<nmae do no ha a pr t ce l ry i e e ti
4h t 0 )
r p cf l f t s
ka y i
t ve
o e td i t ntt s n
be
e r ng a s c fc r e of good conduc tm e. The efe of a ca sf a
a ni
pe ii at
ti
f ct
ls ik don c nge on t
ha
he

a lt t e r good- i e c e ti t s cul i t c ét e a de i éon ofa pr e ed
biiy o a n
tm r di s oo pe atve o ons ut
prva
ot ct

lb ry i tr s. Ha t v.Pe ro
ie t n e e t' mme
?
a s n,20 5 W L 4 7 36 a * ( D.Va Fe .3,2 5
1
6 5 , t 1 W.
. b
01 )
( e n l ctto r m o e ) (ii De ai , 1 8 F. S p 2 a 3 9 . The eo e
i r a iai n e v d ctng Blso 2
nt
u p. d t 2 )
rfr,
casi ton lve and f ur good- r t a ston z t ar not copzza e on ha as
l sûca i e l
ut e
c edi cquiii a e e
i bl
be
revi w .
e

I
V.

St
andar ofRe e
ds
vi w

4.Exh uto a dPrcd rl a l
asin n oeua Df ut

.
..

fl. f d r lc lr m a no g a a wrtof ha a c m us t a pe
T î e e a ozt y t r nt i
gj
be s o
o
ééone i sae
r n tt
c t ull s t pe i r ha ft te used hi s a e z m e lesby pr s ntng li cnm s
usody aes he dtone s ts xha t
s t t e ci
e e i ns li

t t el he tsae c ur. k rv.Co c a ,2 0 F.d 2 , 8 (t Ci. 0 )(i g 28
o l ùg s tt o t' e
a
;Ba
r or n 2 3 76 28 4. r 20 0 cdn
h

U.. j2 44 1;O'ulva v.Bo rk l 5 6 U. 8 8 8 8 (9 9) To met t
SC. 25 $() S l n
i
ec e, 2 S. 3 , 4 1 9 ).
e he
e usi r t m e , a pe ii r çm us ha pr e e t t sat cour 10t t
xha ton equie nt
ttone f t ve es nt d o he t e
t 3 h he
ope a i f ct a t contoli lga prncpl . K a iv. n e one 300 F. 48 501 02
r tve a s nd he
r lng e l i i es'
' s A l ,
3d 7, -

(t Ci. 0 )( en lq tto maksa cttononitd .. cnm t tha no ben
4h r 20 2 i r a uoain r nd iai nte ) . li ha s t e
nt
h
pr e e t t li tsa e c tne rhees m a be te t d a e us e i i i ce t t
es nt d o he zghes t t our ve t l s y
r a e s xha t d f t s lar ha
t cni w oul bepr dur ly ba r d unde s a e1w i t peétone a tm pt d t pr ent
he l m
d
oce al r e
r t t a f he
i r te e o es

i t t e sae c ut' Ba r 2 F.d a 28 (ii Gr v.Nehelnd 51 U. 1 2 1
t o h tt ot . ke, 20 3 t 8 ct
'
ng a
t ra , 8 S. 5 , 61

( 9 6)
1 9 ).
3

Tl a c m i def uled,t n pedtone m us f i on t t c lm unls he c s
<f bi s a t he
i r
t al
ha l i
es
an how

ta c u ea p eucc o afnd me a nic rigeo jsienihte u eli d fut'
h t a s nd rj l e r u a ntl nsala f u tc ag xc s as ea l.
i
'
Belv. u ,41 F. u 2 6 7 6 6 ( D. . 0 )(ing Fihe v. g l ne 1 3 F.
l Tr e 3 S pp. d 5 , 7 W. Va 2 06 cé s r An eo , 6 3d
8 ,8 4 (t Ci.1 8) Thef a e' on r q ie apeiine t d mo taet a t r
35 4 4 h r 99 ).
f us 'pr g e u rs tto t o e nsrt h t he e
c

weeK bjc vefcoz, e tr lt lsdee e whc i d d lm fom rii hscnm
r f e d at s' xena o z fns, ih mpe e n r asng i li
o
'
i
i
a a e rirsa . Mt a v.Care,4 7 U. 4 ,48 (9 6 . The < eu c 'pt ng
t n al tge ur
e
rir 7 S. 78 8 1 8 )
< 'die' o
pzl
r quies a pettone t s
e r
ii r o how t t t alged consiutona vi aton wor t hi a m a
ha he le
tt i l ol i
ked o s c l
and s t nta dia nt ge i ec
ubs a il s dva a , nf dng li entr t l wih e r of a cons iuéona
zs
ie da
t r or
tt
l

ma niu . L Me n i ,t un me a r s ara e ofj t ee c pdo r q ie a
g t de i
a wh l hef dn ntl nic rig
e
usi x e n e ur s
c
pettone t pr hi ac ta i
ii r o ove s tzl nnoce e.
nc

B Sttt t Dk ' lr
. auef z/ b l
a'
t
#

.

Un rteAné-et rs Efeév De t Pe lyAc (
de h
troim fc e ah nat t AEDPA) ao -e rpeid
, ney a to
oflm ia i f f r ha a com usm nsfom t l es of
i t ton or ede al be s
r
he at t :

( t d t o wh c t j g ntbe a fna by t c l i of
A) he ae n ih he ud me
c me i l he oncuson
die tr viw ozt e t éon oft tm e f s e ng s r viw ;
rc e e
he xpia
he i or e ki uch e e

( t d t o whih t e i dme tt fl g a a lc do c e t d b
B) he a e n c h mpe i n o in n ppia n r ae y
i
St e a i i vi a
at cton n ol don of t Cons aton or lws of t Unie St t i
he
dtzi
a
he
t d a es s
r m oved,i t a
e
f he pphca waspr ve e fom flng by s h St t a éon;
nt
e nt d r
li
uc a e c

( t dae o wl c t e c nsi z a rg a s re wa i iil
C) he t n l h h o tt don l iht set d s ntal
i
a
y
r cog ze by t Supr m e Coul ,i t rghthasbe ne y r cogni d by
e ni d
he
e
' f he i
t
en wl e
ze
t Supr e Cour a m ade r r c i l a ia e t c es on c lt r
he
em
t nd
etoa tvey pplc bl o as
ola e al
r vi w ;or
e e

( t dae on wl h t fc u l p e c t o t cnm o cnms
D) he t
ùc he a t a r diae f he li r li
pr e e c d ha bee dicove ed t ough t e r ie ofdue Hii nc
es nt d oul ve n s
r hr
he xe c s
lge e.

28U.. j2 4 d ()
SC. 2 4()1.
Und rj 2 4 apeiine c n fol't fd r lha a sa t e o l tt i t
e 2 4, tto r a f l he e e a be s tt t f i a bn n wo
t '
z
mi
wa :sam t y t lng a e t bl t lng. St m t y t lng oc ur whe ape ii r fls a
ys t or oli nd quia e oli
a or oli
c s
n
ttone te
4

sat ha s peddon w i n t f de a s a t of lm iai pe i
t e bea
t
hi he e r l t m e
i t ton rod. The f de a ha as
e r l be
satze oflm ia
t tt
i t éon i t t l f t dur ton oft sat ha spr ee ng. 28 U . C.
s hen oled or he a i
he t e bea oc di
S.

j 2 4 d () Eq tb e t lng oc u s o l i ape ine s ws <() t t he h s be n
2 4()2 . uia l ol
i c r n y f éto r ho < 1 ha
f
a e
purunghi rg t dl e l,a ()t ts mee ta dia yct lmsa c soodi li wa '
s i s i h s ig nt nd 2 ha o x ror n r icl t n e t n ls y
i y

a p e ntd t l fi ' Holndv.Flrd ,5 0U..6 1 6 9 (01 )(uoi Pa ev.
nd rve e i y lnp' l
me l
a
oia 6 S 3 , 4 2 0 q tng c
Di l l ,5 4, S 40 ,41 (0 ). La ty apr rs wi g ofa tzli noc nc c n
Gu i mo 4 U.. 8 8 2 05) sl, ope ho n
e
caa n e e a
a s e us t lm e ba .
l o xc e he i - r

CL A cu I noe c
tal n cn e

Und rM c ign v.Pekns 1 S.Ct 1 2 ( 1 )a d S hl v.Deo,5 3 U.
e oug i
r i , 33
. 9 4 20 3 n c u
l 1 S.

2 8 (9 ) fd rlha a c urs mus rve ot r s dea td a o tmebatd
9 1 95, e ea be s o t
t e iw hewie fule nd/ r i - re
petdonsi t pe i r m a sa c or e cnm ofa a i
i
f he étone
ke
ol abl li
cm l nnoc e. H owe r a c edi e
enc
ve , r bl
am a i
c l nnoce e c m
nc bi

r xr s peétone t s
eqpie
i r o uppor hi alga
t s le éons of c dt
ons uéona e r wih ne
l r or t w
rla l :j/r whe he i be e pa or s i ndfc e de e t t t
ei be pf: et t t
xcul t y ce i vi nc , rus worhy
e wines a ount,or c i a physca e de e t twas notpz s nt d a
ye t s cc
s
réc l
i l vi nc - ha
ee e t

til Be a e s c e i e e i o vi sy u v i bl i t e va tmao iy of
ra. c us u h v d nc s b ou l na al e n h s j rt
a
c es clm sofa t l nnoc
as , li
c ua i
encea er r l s c sul
r a ey uc es f .

S ll ,51 U. a 3 4 (mp ss a de ) Fu t r fa pei o rsbur n a t gae y
cau 3 S. t 2 e ha i d d . rhe, < ) tt ne ' de t he twa
(
i
sa i t de onsr t t tm or lkey t n not i lghtoft ne e de e,no r as bl
t ge s o m
t a e ha
e i l ha
,n i
he w vi nc
e ona e

j r rwoud f hm g lybe o ar a o bl d bt'Ho ev.Bel 5 7 U. 5 8 5
lo
z
l md i ui y nd e s na e ou . us
t
'
l, 4 S. 1 , 38
(00 )
2 6.
D M el
n.
s
Prort r voki vesed good tm e c e t,t D uePr es Clus oft Fotree h
i o e ng t
i r dis he
oc s a e he zt nt

Ame dme e ls a p dt r t t f l wi p oc s:() a i tilt una; ()
n nt ndte
e bne o he ol ng r e s 1 n mpn ta db l 2
o
5

wrte no ieoft e c a g spro t t e he rn ;()a oppo t nt t c l win se a
itn tc
h h r e i r o h aig 3 n
rt iy o al t e s s nd
z
p e e do ume a y e i nc ;()ad fo a fl w i t o sa fr pr s nté e i t
r s nt c ntr v de e 4 i r m el nmae r tf e e e a v f he
o
is s a e c lx a () awrte sae n b t e fc fnde de ci ng t e i nc
sue r omp e ; nd 5
itn ttme t y h a t i r s rbi he v de e
r le upon a t r as f t l dicplna y ac
e id
nd he e ons ot adng s i i r don. Col s v.W as n t 2012 W L
e
hi on,

4 35 ,a * ( D.Va Fe 1 ,2 1 )(ii W of v.Mc nnel 41 U. 5 ,5 37
4 43 t 2 E.
. b. 0 0 2 ct
ng lf
Do l 8 S. 39 6 -1
,
(9 4 )
1 7 ).
To esa ih a BLZ - vi a
t bls
d
-y ol don, < c c e def nt m us m a e ch of t e
< onvit d
a
enda
t ke a
hr e
.-

s owi gs () t e i nc a is i f vo a l t t a c e et r be a e i i
h n : 1 he vde e t sue s f r b e o he c us d, ihe c us t s
a
e tpao y o be a e i i i a hig; () t S ae s pr s e t e e i e c ,Tihe
xcz t r , r c us t s mpe c n ' 2 he t t up e s d h v d n e et r
l

wilul o i d re l'a ()f eu c . .e ue ' S i rv.S te,5 2U..5 ,
l l r na vetnt ; nd 3 prjdie . ns d.' knne wizr 6 S 21
f y
y
'
5 ( 0 )(uo g S dc lrv. e ne 5 7 U.. 6 , 1 8 (9 ).
36 2 11 q dn t ke Gr e , 2 S 2 3 28 - 2 1 99)
V.

D i cuss on
s
i

4.Prcd rl a l
oeua Df ut

.:

Adam s ne r pr s nt d hi cbi i t Supr m e Cour ofVigml , a ove t
ve e e e s m n he
e
t
r ' ' nd
a
r wo
ye r ha pa s d snce t dicplnat hea i a s e nt s nt ncng. The e or t
a s ve s e i
he s i i y
rng nd ubs que e e i
r f e, he
c nm c d notnow be br
l i oul
oughtt t sat cour unde Vigi ass a t ofl ia i ,Va.
o he t e
t
r t ni ' t m e i t tons
m

Co j801 6 4A)2 .The eo e Ada ' li i e ha td a dea td u e Ba r
de . - 5 ( () r f r , ms cam s x use nd fule nd r ke .
Ada a g e t tlsde a l i e c e be a eVa Co j8. - 5 f e no ha e
ms r u s ha ' fut s x us d c us . de 01 6 4 < s t v
l
i
do
ar medy/e e
e
xc pdon f prs r t chalnge unconsi i ldecsonsby a i dt dona
or iones o le
tmtona ii
n ns u l

dicpi r he rn ofie d i agqi d ui lds iln r he rn i ap io s ti '
si l y ai gs fc r urng n ns t tona icp ia y a ig n ts n et
na
np'

Pe '' Pe . ,ECF No.1 we r Vigt'' ha a c pu j ididon i l e T a e i
t s t5
r
.Ho ve, rll s be s or s urs c ncud s f s s n
't
a
c
whi h a or r ent r i t pe
c n de
e ed n he déone ' f vor ...wil as a m a t r of 1w a s a ng
rs a
l,
te
a nd t ndi
6

aone die t i c t d t do ofapeiine ' c i e nt ' Caz l v. oh o 27
l , t cl mpa t he u a n
y
tto rs onfn me . rol J ns n, 8
'

Va 6 3 6 3 6 5 S. 2 6 7 6 2 ( 0 ) Th , a pe i rs c l ng t te
. 8 , 9 , 8 E.d 4 , 5 20 9.
us
ét ' hal e o h
one
e
uncons tona l s of vesed ém e c e t i c z e on Vigi a sa e ha as r vi w,
dm i l os
t
- z di s ogniabl
r ni t t be e e

be us t pe i ri fdet ned wihoutlw f a hort ' 1
ca e he ùtone s f ai
t
a ul ut ip' d.
The e or Ada s cnm i pr edur ly de a t d,and he f ist dem ons t t ca e
r f e, m ' li s oc al f ule
al o
ta e us

a pz j ie
nd eudc .
B. Stt t p--i// r
a ue -/.l t/ l
l / z'
d

.

W alns Ri St t Pr s f
le
dge a e ion ound Ada s gu ly a t wa de deni li a
m
it nd he r n
ed 's ppea i
l
ln
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The e or A da s pe i i tm e- r ed.
r f e, m ' éton s i ba r
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t l n cn e
Ada s f is t m a a col a e cni of ac ua i
m al o ke
or bl l m
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nc hat
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pe ii s def ul a tm e ba . I t a of ofe
tton'
a t nd i - r ns e d
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ei e c e i e t , f vis
ot r i r nty c edi e e de e,he m ake c l or sa e e s s h a :The i ac u ly
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mic rigeofj tc . K pe mi s h s l-e vn tsi y t s f wo d s tt ba
sa ra
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To
mon o ufke ul e he r
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Al n 8 0 F. up 2 1 6 ,11 ( D. a 2 09 ( uo ig Hu r v.Pi ha ,3 F.d
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t r A m 'i sa d ri
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,

Unie S ae M a itae J dg S r n . Ad m s r a l al t t t a atr ain wih
td tt s gsrt u e age t4 a e di c s ha n le c to t
y mi

a ot e i t oc u r d, ore t a of esr s e a hei ure i ure d rn t e
n h r nmae c re c r ci l hc r epond d, nd nc r d nj is u ig h
on
i i nt H e a s ac
nc de .
lo knowl
edgest tt e pi t t wasuncea a t c m e asm a sm ctone
ha l c a e
a
l r nd he a r
l
i d

a sve a po nt. P1sMot f rRe o . - , msv Hor ,71 CV0 6 ( . Va Ap .
t e rl i s .
' . o c ns 1 9 Adn . ne :5 01 8 W D. . r
5 20 7 ,ECF No.8 . Re a de sofis swih t vi os Ada ha n p ofe e ne
, 1)
3 g r ls sue t he de , ms s ot r fr d w

a rl be e de e s o n t thei inocntof ()srkng Ome (he cni ) ()
nd ei l vi nc h wig ha
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a s ulng1 9Ofie Hor , n ()fg i wih a pes .
sa t <- fc r ne a d 3 iht
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ng t ny ron
Re r ng t c r of stl O m e Ada s r us d t a know ldge t the ha
ga di he ha ge
tidng
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e
ha
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ha me t do , thedd tsiyt t K sOme jr e a d a g d g a )fo h srg
r d he g bu
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a
n ek d nd r g e Ad ms r m i iht
sde hi lf n' i untrl s ung t r Om e ' Fi lngsofFa a Concusonsof
i , s e t t nvol a iy w
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La 2 Ada v. ne No 7:5 0 6 qun 9 20 6 , No. 3
w , ms Hoz , . 1 CV0 1 8 . , 1 ) ECF
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Hone ho ve,e t dta f nwa ijzd b Ada stl ghi ' 1 a 7
z , we r tsi h tf
ûe
ome s nu e y ms ti
dn m. d. t .
:
Afe Hor r c i d me ia atndo f rl so ij yc u e b t e sufl wih Ad ms
tr ne e eve dc l te n o l wn nur a s d y h c fe t a ,
i
he t ft
hen <ook O m e t t ve erna in,who doc l e e t tO m e ha s elng i t
n o he t i ra
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3Ho n tv Satn 3 3F. u . 1 2 1 4 ( D. . 9 2 ( ' aealg é n' fac ndtd n l ildo
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c n o b teb sso h b a rl f .
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4J d e S re t p eie o e Ad ms rltd 4 U.. j 1 8 po eHn . Ada v Hone No
u g ag n rsd d v r a ' eae 2 SC. 9 3 rc e ig
ms . r , .
71 CV0 6 ( D. .u . , 0 6.
:5 01 8 W. VaJ n 9 2 1)
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l tm a la ys a e ' H or f t r t s ii d t :f s w Ada s hi Om e i tls a e
ef
xilr r a.
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ne urhe e tfe hat f a
he
m
t
n n li r a

sve a tme whi Ome ha a l o g a s. L . La ty Ho nes i t th ha f od
e rli s l
e
n d hod f Ad m j ' d sl, r ad ha e d f l
' a
t
Ada st cet sop litngt dop' J xat5.
m wi o t ltl he
'd
Re r ng t c r ofas ao ng a c r céonalof r A da s cni s t the w a
ga di he ha ge
st
or e
hce , m l m ha
s

not f cng H or a O m e a t r or c d notha as a t d t m . H owe r t
ai
ne nd
n, nd he ef e oul
ve s ule he
ve , he
he dng ofk e f
a
i r ound t t ac or ng t t vi o,A da s was f c ng H or a O m e
ha , c di o he de
m
ai
ne nd
n

wh n Ome i tal e a e
e
n niil ng g d.Mo e ve , a 'i u isoc t e t t e fontpa tofli
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body,whi woul notha occ r had hebee fcng a y fom Hor a Om e I z
ch
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ve ured
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a 8. H or sat d t t Ada s c i d t r it and sr ggl e
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tr
ne ook

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m o he ot
nd l f
Ada c a c
ne
ls ef or l nd te e
m

t p h a p' Ans 4 Ada v.Ho ne No.7:5 0 6 ( D.Va J 6 2 5,ECF
o us wa ' . , ms
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Re adig t c r eoff tn a y pes n,Hot tsiid ta f l rn fo
g r n he hag
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colns
Adam s a Ada s pur ued Coli a t s t C Yar Ada s s i t t t vi s
nd
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s
lns c os he
d.
m a d ha he deo hows

ta he cu htu t Col a d satd f ig a an wih 1i .. js beor i s ws
h t a g p o li n tre khtn g i t 3m .u t f e t ho
ns
Ome e a i jAd m s' Fi i sofFa ta Co l i nsofLa 7 Ada sv.Ho n ,
n ng gg
ng a . ndng
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c nd ncuso
w , m
re
No.7:5 0 6 gu 9 20 6 ,ECF No. 5 Laty Ofie Rolns who wa as
1 CV0 1 8 n. , 1 )
3. sl, fc r l ,
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s lo

rs i t t f ,Tpeiial ts id ta whe hea r a he t i ts hesw
epondng o he kht f cfc l eéfe h t n pp o c d he nmae, a
s
y
A dam s s i i a Coli . I a 8.
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f t lo h fe d r r eue , me e re o ccl n e ev d rame t o h t i o
Ae
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i r ' r es f. , a v. re No 71 CV0 6 W. VaJ l8 2 1 )ECF . 8
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9

l s
n uppor of hi ar m e ,A da s sm pl s a e t tt s vela vi os pr
t
s gu nt
m i y t t s ha he ut ilnce de
ove
hi im oc nce H o e r he has notale a ne a r la e e de e t diput t
s t e . w ve ,
lged ny w nd eibl vi nc o s e he
c rc
or e donal ofk e s a fda t and t tm ony, or t fndi of t i ta dicplna y
f r ' fi vis
esi
he i ngs
he niil s i i r

c
ommite t wade a J d e S r e t He ha n s wn t a Ho ne o Ome s
te , he r n, nd u g ag n .
s ot ho h t r r
n'
i j re we e c us d by s me ne o s mehig es or un = i d t sz re a
nt is r a e
z
o o r o t n le
de ne he tmmais nd
t tm ony t rlng t s vela e vi os wih r la e conta y e de . A c a
es i
ega ci
he ur ilnc
de
t eibl
r r vi nce
m l

inocnc rq ie pr ofof ata incne Ad ms sl-evn sae nsaenotpr r
n e e e urs o
f cul n oec; a ' efsrig ttme t r
ope
e de unde Scau .
vi nce
r ll

z da s f is t a ge s fce ne a r ibl f ct t m a a col a e c nm of
k na a o ze ufi int w nd ela e a s o ke
or bl l i

a ta i
ctz l nnoce e t e e hi pe i s pr e a de azta untm ei s ;t r or ,hi
nc o xcus s dton' oc dur l f tl nd i lne s he ef e s
cni i ba r d fom f de a r viw .
l m s re r
e rl e e
D M et
n.
s

Re dl s ofli cnm ' pr edur ldef ul a tm e ba ,t c twilbre l dic s
gar e s ls li s oc
a
a t nd i - z he our l i fy s us
t m e is
he rt .

The cax ofAda 'j 2 4 pei n le i t t r pr ng ofW o f' du p oc s
lz
ms 25 tdo is n he hid o
lfs e r e s
r quie e s t oppor uniy t c l wi es e a pr s ntdocum ent r e de . Fis,
e t m nt : he
t t o al m s s nd e e
a y vi nce; r t
at
lhough A da s r que t d wines e ,he di not s ni t pr r f m t t H ea
m e se
t ss
d
ubr t he ope or o he
dngs
O f r t r f e, li i biiy t pr s nt Mdt s es r uled d/ec fona è fiure t
hce ; he e or ls na lt o e e
ne s es t
dy r
ds a
o
f l pr edur . Se
olow oc
e
cond,he r
equesed doc e a y e de ,butvi t pesofi e na
t
um nt t vi nce
deo a
nt r l
sr ela e f a
t ilnc oot ge, s
howi c m e a l a i , blnd s s a c r c
ng a r oc tons i
pot, nd ot e dona of r
l hce
7 A s t r qu z m e o , Ada s doe not ofe a pr tl t t ti ma was not i rt l f a e
o e ie nt ne
m
s
f r ny oof la he rbt l
mpa i . % r
a
a lga ' of c dt
le dons' ons udona e r a e nots fc e g ot ds f ha asr le ;t pe ne m us pr f r e de t
l r or r
uf i nt r m or be ei f he ddo z t ofe vi nce o

sp o tlscnms Nik ro v. e 9 1F.d1 2 ,1 3 (t Ci.1 9 ) Re ades t wad nrve dteiii
u p r z li . c esn Le , 7 2 1 5 1 5 4h r 9 2. g rls,he r e eiwe h ntl
i
a
he rng a s a e li r a ons f a e i wih t de ii A d
a i nd t t d zs e s
or gr e ng t he c son. ams doe notalge orf c tal s
s
l
e
a tz l uppor a vi l éons
y
t ny o a
r ga di r qu t me st f , fv t r f e t c twilnota es t m .
e r ng e i e nt wo, our or ie; he e or , he our l
ddz s he
.

10

1s ns srtg O tn rprsntmao scpiy c nc r f prs n of il. Thus t
: po e tae y fe e ee
e
jr eltt o ens or io hcas
, he
dicplna y c m it di notvi at Ada s due pr s rght i de ng ac es t t
s i i r om tee d
ol e
m '
oce s i s n nyi
c s o he
t ;t com m it e de e i t t t s e la e t pes w oul not e zpa e A da s
apes he
te
t = ned ha he urv il nc a
d
xckl t
m ;
i t ad,t vi
ns e
he deos s
upppr e a fnci t he wasguly. The dicplna y he i ofi r
t d i lng hat
it
s i i r arng fce
e
ven sat f c di t t s urt ca e a 1 9 H a er H or ' t tm ony wa ve y
t ed: f or ng o he ec iy m r , <ac
ndl
nes esi
s r
a ur t .' D ic plna yH rg Appea 4,ECF N o.
cc a e'8 s i i r
'
l
44.
The ef e Ada s c m f is be a e he ha notde onsr t d t thi due pr es
r or ,
m ' bi al c us
s
m
ta e ha s
oc s
orBr rght we evi at d.
ad i s r ol e
VI.

Pendi M otons
ng
i

Ad m sh sfld oratmptd t f1, m o inst a h iea o c mpe d s o e y
a a l , te e o 1 9 to o ut orz nd/ r o l ic v r
e
e
unde t Fe r lRulsofCi lPr dur Rul 34 and Rul 37.
r he de a
e
vi oce e e
e
A da ss e dicove y oft M a 20,2014 s elancevi
m e ks s r
he y
urv il
deosi t C Ya d. I li
n he
r n ns
m odon,her l supo Br c
ei
e n a
.

v.Gr ml ,5 U..8 9 (9 7 ,sa g t thewi bea l t
a e 20 S 9 1 9 ) t O ha
l be o
l

de ons r t t the i endted t r le i t f t a e f l de l d. H owe r A da shas
m
ta e ha
s
l o eif f he ac s t uly veope
ve , m

ar a y s e t s r el n e tpe i hi r lt d j1 8 pr c e n a he ha no alg d
le d e n he u v ia c a s n s eae 9 3 o e dig nd
l
s tl e
e
s c hc f ct dem ons r i t tt vi os a e e ul or Ils c us y sa e ent a
pe i a s
tatng ha he de r xc pat p -i oncl or t t m s nd
tm e- t pe sa e entofe nt ar nots fc e e de e t gz nta dic r m ot of
i sam d t t m
ve s e
ufii nt vi nc o a
s ove y
bn

s r el nc f otge t a ()Ada ha at a y ha a c s t i h srltd j 1 8 a éon
u v il e o a h t 1
a
ms s le d d c e s o n i eae 9 3 c ,
8'' he zng of r c
Ihe a i
fce on6r d t t t suvela e f ag de c e A da s s ngng a t dog,but t
me ha he t i nc oot e pi t d
l
m wi i t he
he
i ge quaiy wa notgood e
ma
lt s
nough t de e m i whih pa toft l m a wa sz k. Di cplna y H rg Appe l7.
o t z ne c r he ni l s tuc
si i r '
a ECF

No.l.Tna ct n l eh aigohcr si ta teofnd r yh v b e i asta o wh r h wa n ta r o
z f dli ,t ern f ej ad h t l fe e ma a e en n itd n ee e s o wae f
4 l io h
z
z
wha wa ha ni a ound hi be a e t ofe r ha gone i o s vva m ode. O fe
t s ppe ng r
m c us he f nde d
nt ur i l
f nderA da sa r e wih t t
m g e d t ha

sae nt' LL
ttme . (
'
9Ada si dal fld am oéo t a e buthel t rca i d t the orl want d dico r a doesnotwi h
m ni l te
y
n o m nd,
a e lrhe ha
ly
e s ve y nd
s
t ame hi peddon. Re rle s i c t u d a a modo t a e t m oto w o d ha be n de e a untm ey,
o nd s
ga c s , f ons r e s
l
n o m nd, he in ul ve e ni d s i l
unne e s y a d ia
c s ar , nd uplc dve.

ef
he
'
es
a ()t tha ata yben d tt ne t notbee upao y Ther ore,t coultdeni
nd 2 ha s le d e eemi d o
xc l tr .
Ada s m oton.
m ' i
A! 1
I.

Fort r as sat t cot G RAN TS t m oéon t dinls .A da s peééon
he e ons t ed, he ut
he
o s is
m '

i pr edur ly de aule tm e ba r d,pat lyi
s oc a l f t d, i - r e
dal ncogni bl on ha asr viw ,a lli a ey
za e
be e e nd atm t l
wihoutm e i. Ada s pe ng m otonsa e D EN I D . An a oprat or rwile e
t
rt
m ' ndi
i
r
E
ppr i e de l nt r
t sda
hi y.
The Cl t i diec e t s nd c esoft sm em or ndum opi on a a om pa i
e k s r t d o e opi
hi
a
ni nd cc
ny ng

or r t Ada s a t c
de o
m nd o ouns lofr cot f Res
e
e d or ponde . Flrher fndi t tpeddoner
nt zt , i ng ha
hasf ied t m a a s t nda s
al o ke ubs a l howi oft denilofacons tona rghtasr quied by
ng
he
a
dm i l i
e r

28U. C. 2 5 c () ac r iaeo a pe lblt i DENI
S. j 2 3()1 , edfc t f p aa ii s
y
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