Parks v. Clarke et al

Filing 46

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 12/9/2017. (slt)

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CLERT S OFFI U.S. ST. CE DI COUK' T AT ROANOKE,VA FI LED I TH E UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A R O A N O K E DI I O N V SI BE2 11 2 1 27 JUL C. U LF CL I - ERK X B : DEU L l'k Y PW E j D O LLY Y.PA R K S, Pl ntf, ai if C i lA c i N o. 1 c 00450 vi ton 7: 6- v- V. M EM OR ANDUM OPI ON NI H AROLD CLARK E,e aI, t . Dee f ndant . s By: H on. ihae F.Ur tki M c l bars ChifUnie St e Dit c Judge e t d at s srit Doly Y.Pa ks aVigi ai aepr e ngwih c l r , r ni nm t oce di t ouns l c me d t sa tonpr K e, om hce hi ci o . p s n t 4 U. C. 1 8 .Th rman n d fnd nsaec re ta df r ro fcaso t urua t o 2 S. j 9 3 e e ii g ee a t r u rn n o me fiil f he Fl nna Co r c i lCe e f rW ome uvn r e tona ntr o n.Pl ntf co pl nst tadicplna y pe lyw a ai if m ai ha s i i r nat s i mpos i vi ai ofd pr es gua a e d by t Foure nt Amendme . De e nt fld ed n ol ton ue oc s r nt e he te h nt f nda s ie amoinf rs mmayj d me t a dPli tf r s nd d ma i t ematrrp f rd s o iin to o u r u g n , n anif e po e , kng h te ie o ip sto . Afe rv e n terc r t c u t r nsDee d n s mo inf rs mma yj g n b c us tr e iwig h e o d,he o r g a t fn a t' to o u r ud me t e a e Pli tf f l t esa ih t vi ai ofac tt i rght a n if ais o t bls he ol ton onsiutonal i . 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H ow e r s w a e t be pr e d li t he rng, o w nt our e r ton i ve , he nt d o es nt tr ng he a i t ha one i t and o sa ft siy on he be l, ndt s m i ni c os - xn i ton ve nma e ne t f e tf r haf a o ub t ne r s e m na i q si t c/ yose ue tons o o ' t nlPli ifpr fe e t the cel a ewoul t siyt tC/ Fose had a ntf o f r d ha r lm t d e tf ha O tr t ve o ne t c l 20 t ni s wa t food ofie i D- ng.'Pli ifpr f r û r pe d he e l 4 he ght he s he l ne fc r n wi ' antf ofe ed t tt sa fwoul t siy a tt s m ea t tC/ Fose ne rs ha he t f d e tf bou he a nd ha O t r ve poke t Pl ntf l l o ai if G e whi doi ...r mdsi D- ng. I r s et t qu tons C/ Fose ex ai d i pe tne ng ot n wi ' n e pons o he esi , O ' tr pl ne n ri nt par t ts fr ti tuced t celo upa st r movet na nsdurng c t ha he s nsr t he l cc nt o e he pki i ounton Jme 1 t 8 and t ts bei ve s wa i t c r r m t J l 18whe Ra a wa c l out' ha he le d he s n he ontol oo s ure on n m dan s aled .' 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Pe polc t rpori ofie doe notnee t s ng n de s nsde e atgor 1 f e r iy, he e t ng fc r s do pe s ly a ra adicplna yhe rngf ac e y 1 ofe e. r onal ppea t s i i r a i or atgor 1 f ns 2Afe Pli iffl t a tr antf ied he ppealW is n alege yc siedPli iff c a i I enal faisa lo l dl ha ts antf or ontctng ntr A f r nd , trae e t tk a yh rp io j bu ls serv ae ten meo tec reto a ofcrwh alwe h rt h e tn d o a e wa e rsn o nes h e e ld h a f h orcin l fie o lo d e o viw t c i ntallg book.Pl ntf rf e t na et o t b ,a W is n alege yw a dim isveof e he onfde i o ai if e us d o m he fk r nd lo l dl s s si Pl ntf' ver c plit a utt dici i r co ci ai ifs bal om an s bo he s plna y nviton. 2 a trt c fe he ompl to oft dicplna y he rng wilnotbe e e ti d,as ei n he s i i r a i l ntrane t decson o t He rngs Ofi r wa m a ba ed on t e de e he ii f he a i fce s de s he vi nc pr e e a t tm e of t he rng. Alo, t i or ai n yo a e es nt d t he i he a i s he nf m to u r pr e i i not i onnai n t t o f nde s ha r ady ac es t a i es ning s nf to ha fe r ve e c s o nd s c r di t y t yourr or d t si onta cor o ec de e tmony. Thi l ws tf l d,whe en Pli ifbei vesDe e s a ui olowe r i antf le f ndan sf ie t e tr t pr s t al d o nsle he oce s gua an e byt Fouree h Ame m e .Fis,Pl ntf c nt ndst tt l boo e t ihe r t ed he t nt nd nt r t ai if o e ha he og k sabls s t C/ Fose wa i t c r r m a notar mdhe c l whe t o f ns oc ur e hat O t r s n he ontol oo nd ot r e l n he f e e c r d. 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( 9 5 (e o nzn afd rl o r wi n trviw a c rc o fn ig a ln a to e ie e'i terc r 1 8 ) rc g iig e ea c u t l o e e c ua y f idn s o g s t me vd nc' n h eo d l s s p o ttefcu lidn s.Alo, o e ' e iinrc ie t lv l o rve u p rs h ata fn ig ) s Jn s d cso e ev d wo e es f e iw. 6 Dee d n saee tte t q aiidi fn a t r n i d o n l e mmunt a sl r j g n b c us Plitf f ist l f iy nd l mmay ud me t e a e an if al o e tbls t vi a i ofaconsi i lrgh . sa ih he olton tmtona i t IV . F rt ef r g i gra o s t ec u t rnsDee d n s moinf rsl r u g n . o h o e o n e s n ,h o r g a t fn a t' to o l mmayj d me t E NTER:Ths 9 i dyo Dee e,07 a f cmbr2 1. Chi fUnied St t D i ti tJ e t a es s r c udge 7

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