Graves v. Clark

Filing 8

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 12/6/2016. (kab)

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qk KRp. ot l u . w e l l z o: p t ddke A pFIEDiV T A vl ,A N lk L ' . I TI E UNI N I TED STATES DISTRI COURT CT FO R TH E W E STER N D I STR I O F VI G I I CT R N A R O A N O K E DI SI N W O GREG ORY DARNELL GR AVES, Pe ii r tt one , HAROLD CLARK , R espondent . BEC -6 2 1 26 JUL BY: . Lsy CLERK D C E K Ci lA c i N o.7: c 00466 vi t on 16- v- ) ) ) ) ) ) ) M EM OR ANDUM OPI ON NI By: H on. ks n L.Ki e Jac o sr Se or U ni e St t D i t i tJudge ni t d a es s r c Gr gor Dn nelGr ve ,aVigi ai a:pr e di pt K ,fl ape ii f rawrtof e y r l a s r ni nm t oc e ng o ied tton o i ha a c pusptrua t 28U. 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Ho ve ,not ng i t r or s it nce uns l nd ds l nve tg tng s am we r hi n he ec d pr s nty i c t st tPeii ne i t bl t pr ee pr K o t tt m at ri s dit tt e e l ndi a e ha tto r s ma e o oc d o r ha he te s o fkul o rq ietea pon me to c u s l Ac o dn l ,h itr sso j tc d no rq iet e e ur h p it n f o n e. c r ig y t e n ee t f usie o t e ur h a nt ntofc ppoi me ouns la t stme,a t m o i t appoi c ms i de e e t hi i nd he ton o nt ot el s nid. B. Ha e sp tto fldu d rj2 4a es b e t oao' - a peido lmiai n 2 b a eiins ie n e 25 r u j c t neye r ro f i tto . 8 a l h s ro e i s o u r m h ae n ih h u g n U. 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SC j 2 4d () 2Peio e ddn t r u tmeie su d rs b eto s( tr u h( tin r i o ag e i l s n e u scin B)h o g D) t n . s howi oftme i sa trt c t ii st pe ii rt tt pe ii n a a st i e yand ng i lnes fe he our notfe he ttone ha he tto ppe r mtm l a l a o runiy t pr vi a a gtme a e de e.Hilv. axt 277 F. 701 707 lows n ppo t t o o de ny r t nt nd vi nc l Br on, 3d , ( h Ci.2002) 4t r . Peiin rsj2 4p tto i t i l u de j2 4 ( )1( .Peiin rsc n ito tto e ' 25 eiin s mtmey n r 2 4 d ( )A) tto e ' o v cin bec m efna i Jme 2000 whe t tm ee r d f rPe ii rt no ea a a fon t Cic t n i ln t n he i xpie o ttonç o t n ppe l ' l he r ui r Co r o teCi o Da v let t Co r o Ap aso Vigni.S eVa S p. . 5 6 a u t f h t f n il o he u t f pe l f r i a e ' u Ct R. A:() y . (ttn a a p a 9o t etilc u tot eCo r o Ap e l i al we o l i t ea peln saig n p e l m h ra o r t h u t f p as s lo d ny f h p l t a flsanoieo a p a wihnt ryd yso t fn l u g n ) Pdiine fldli saeha e s ie tc f p e l t i hit a f he â a j d me t. to r ie zs tt b a pe ii m o et n t e ye r lt ri Febr r 201 Be a et one- a f r lsa t eof tton r ha hr e a s a e n ua y 4. c us he ye r ede a t tz t lmia i ha az dy e r d by t tm ePeii rfld hi sa eha a pe ii saut r i ttons d lea xpie he i ttone ie s tt be s tton, t t o y t l n i h t e mitd S e ea, itrv Be k 23 F.d6 3 6 5( t Ci. 0 0 ol g s o p r te . e s ..M n e . c , 0 3 6 , 6 4h r 2 0 ) i (e o nzn t tsaeha e sp tto sc n o rvieapeido lmiainta h dara y r c g iig ha tt b a eiin a n t e v ro f i tto h t a le d e r ) xpied . Equia et lngi a ia e o y i t hos r r i t nce whe e- duet cr lm sa es t bl oli s val bl nl n t e a e nsa s r t o icz t nc e e a t t pa t sown c xtm l o he ry' onduc - i woul beunc cona et e or et lmia i pe i t t d ons i bl o nf c he i tton rod a ans t ep rya d g o sij siewo l r s t'Ro ev. e 3 9F.d2 , 4 (t Ci. g i t h a t n r s n u tc u d eul. us Le , 3 3 38 2 6 4h r ' 20 3 (qb n )(n en lq oainmakso te )(iigHarsv. thns n, 9F.d3 5 0 ) q a c itr a u tto r mitd ctn ri Hu c i o 20 3 2 , 3 ( hCi. 00 :.Th s ap tto e mu t a ei e npt s i hsrg t dlg n l, r . . 30 4t r 2 0 u , ei n r s h v ç e z ung i ih s iie ty al . i b r d s ee r or na y cr umsanc joo i hi wa 't pr ve tm e y flng. Hola v. orda om xta di r ic t e t d n s y' o e nt i l ii lnd Fl i , 560U. 631 649 ( ) Peii rsl k ofkno e a l lpr es ort saut y S. , 2010 . ttone ' ac wldge bout ega oc s he tt or dea i f f der lha asr i doe no s dlne or e a be elef s t uppo tgr ntng s h e r or na y r le . H a s 209 r a i uc xt a di r e i f ni , F.da 3 0 F rh nno e ld n tfn a ye ta r ia ycrl tnc si t sr c r ta 3 t 3 . u te r , o o i d n x ro dn r icz a e n hl e o d h t ms 3 pr ve e Peii rfom slng atme ypeii n. See e. ,Unied St t sv.Sos ,364 F. 507, e nt d ttone r i i l tto . g. t ae a 3d 51 ( t Ci. 0 4 ( oi gt a p o. sau a di n r n eo t elw d e n tusiye utb e 2 4h r 2 0 ) n tn h t r K tt s n g o a c f h a o s o j tf q ia l t lng ; r e v. o ns n, 7 F.d3 0 3 2(t Ci. 9 9 ( tn ta u fmiirt wihte ol ) Tu n r J h o 1 7 3 9 , 9 5h r 1 9 ) noig h t n h laiy t h i lw d t il ea yo p oK sau d e no tl l tto p ro ) M o e v r Pei o rd e a ue o ltr c r r tt s o g t o li ains ei d . r o e, tt ne o s i mi i note t bls aba i t e us hi t e yea de a i pur ui r le afe c e alege y f ie sa ih s s o xc e s hr e r l y n s ng e if tr ouns l l dl a ld t i ta ea a a t t Cour ofAppe sofVigni Ac r ngl Pe ii rfld hi f r l o niit n ppe l o he t al t i a. co di y, ttone ie s ede a ha aspe ii n mor t n oneye rafe t c ci nsbec m efna ,Peii ri no e il t be tto e ha a tr he onvito a l ttone s t ntted o eq tbl t lng,a t pe ii mus bedim is d. uia e oli nd he tton t s se 111 . Fort f eg ng r as ,Idimist peii f awrtofha asco pusa tm eba r d he or oi e ons s s he tton or i be r si re purua t Rul 4oft RulsGoveni j225 Ca e .Ba e upo myfndi t tPeiine s nt o e he e r ng 4 ss sd n i ng ha tto r ha no madet r quiie s t ntals wi ofa de alofac tt i lrg asr uie by s t he e st ubsa i ho ng ni önsi ona iht eq r d m 2 U. C. 2 5 ( )a d Sa kv M c nil 5 9U. 4 3 48 ( 0 0 , c riiaeo 8 S. 5 2 3 c n lc . Da e, 2 S. 7 , 4 2 0 ) a etfc t f a albiiy i de e ppe a lt s nid. ENTER:Thi s = da ofDe e r 201 y c mbe , 6. N. ' t S ni rUrie S a e DititJ o lt d t t s src udg 4

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