Joyner v. Fleming et al

Filing 59

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 5/7/2018. (slt)

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CL ERK: OFFI t. . sT. UR' GE 1S o1 K AT ROANOK , VA FIED L I THE UNI STATESDI CT COURT N TED STRI FOR TH E W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI GI A CT R NI R O AN O K E D I SI N VI O #A ê3 2 1 t 28 J I ç. UEA DUD , ERK BY: ' L K K ENN ETH B W AN JO YN ER , Pl nt f , ai i f V. LESL I J.FL EM I G ,e al, E N t . Dee f ndant . s Ci lA c i n N o.7: c 00486 vi t o 16- v- ) ) ) ) ) ) ) M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI By: H on. i hae F.U r M c l bans ki Chi fUhie St e Dit itJudge e t d at s s rc Kenneh Bra J t in oyne ,aVigi ai a epr e ng pr K ,c r r ni nm t oc edi o omm e d t sa to nce hi c in ptruantt 42U. 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' wt m , . S. ( 983) Cha sEi aprs ne ' l ai vaito ofdal r i ,c nge i co tonsof 1 . nge ln io rs oc ton, rains iy outne ha s n ndii c n i e n (n ldngé mi itaies g e ain , ndt ed n a o p i ie e grjmatr o fn me t icu i d nsrtv e r g to ) a h e il f rvlg s aé tes whih e r prs rc na i paelndwhihja ec e ae byhi orgi s ne et c vey ione a ntci t a c r ontmpltd s i nal e tnc o p io ' Ga tnv. v o , 4 F.d3 0 3 3( t Ci.1 91. rs n. so Ta l r 9 6 2 4 , 4 4h r 9 ) ' ; I i notdi put t ts a fe e ded tm e i s tby OP 861 3 f va i c as ii a i ts s ed ha t f xc e i lnes e . or r ous l s f c ton r vi w s H ow e r Pl i iff ist e t bls how t bre de ays e n i vi a i VD O C polc e e . ve , a ntf a l o s a i h he i f l , ve f ol tng i y, i plc t f de a due pr e spr t c i . Se Ri i v.Ct ofFaif x, A . 907 F. 1 9,1 m iae e r l oc s o e tons e cc o y. ra V , 2d 45 469 6 ( hCi.1 )( l ngacam t prs ofi asha notf l dt rown i pe n 4t r 990 hodi li hat ion fcil ve olowe hei nde nde t polcisorpr ed e as doe notsaeaconsiutonalcam) c I ma v.Stri 7 lF. ie oc ur s lo s tt tt i li ; f nol a ilnc, 9 3d 51 5 ( h Ci. 5)( di at nt rco i me ti sgr toni i t albe t 7, 20 4t r 201 hol ng we pyea nfne n n e egai mplcaed i ry itr t. nees) Pl i ifsal ga i t tprs n ofi i si e i ly orneglge l de i d hi ofhi 4ntf ' le tpns ha io fcal ntntona l i nty prve m s pr pe t i c r ve i ofpolc o c t do notsa eat c tt i c am i am e ni f l o ry n onta nton iy r usom tt l onsiutonal l i f y n ng u po td p iainrme y i a ia l f rt el s Hud o v. l r 4 U. 51 , 3 ( 9 4 ; s- e rv to e d s valbe o h os. s n Pame, 68 S. 7 5 3 1 8 ) Par tv. y o , 51U.. 2 , 3 - 9( 9 ) o er ldL ir lv n p r kyDa esv. i ims rat Ta lr 4 S 5 7 5 8 3 1 81, v rue q ree a t a t nil W l n , l 47 U.. 2 , 3 - ( 98 ) Plitf a ap td prv to rme yt e Vignalw,h 4 S 3 7 3 0 31 1 6 . an ifh s os- e iain e d md r r i i a t e VignaTo t amsAc (VTCA' .Se Va Co ej801 1 5. ç e to 1 8 wa itn e t r i i r Cli t$ & ' e . d . - 9 3. ç cin 9 3 s n e d d o ) s pr t c onl f r lr ght gua a e by f de all w ,a nott t a m s f whi h t r a e o e t y ede a i s r nt ed e r a nd or cl i or c he e r a e u t rme isu e saelw. W rg t Col , 6 F.d8 , 4 (t Ci. 98 ) d q ae e d e nd r tt a ' ih v. li 7 6 2 41 8 9 4h r 1 5 . ' ns Thee o e Pli ifcamotpr valwihaco tt ina cli t rj1 3agans VDOC rf r , antf r e i t nsiuto l am mde 98 i t ofii l bas d on t alege pr ry l si t sc s . fc as e he l d ope t os n hi a e Pli iff ulsman de e nt f t i pa tc pai i orr pons st ad i sr tve antf a t y f nda s or her rii ton n es e o m nitai r medi orf al da t o o s i byt i s di ts Ho ve,la lt unde j 1 e es or lege cs r misons her ubor nae . we r ibiiy r 983 ma notbepr i a e on t t o y ofr s ndea s ro .M onel v. p' ofSoc Sews, y ed c t d he he r e po t upe i r l De t . l .436 U. 6 , 6 n., 919 ( 9 ) Ba n r v M ao e 26 F.d2 8 2 5( t Ci. 0 ) S. 58 6 3 7 6 - 4 1 78 ; y ad . ln , 8 3 2 , 3 4h r 2 01. Fur he t nnor ,Pl i ifdoesnotha a c tt i e a ntf ve ons iutonalrghtt a ce sad i s r tve r m e es i o c s m ni t a i e di . Bo k rv. . De to Con, 5 F.d5 3 5 ( t Ci. 1 ) Ada v Rie 4 F.d7 7 o e SC. p' f t' 8 5 3 3 , 41 4h r 20 7 ; ms . c , 0 3 2, 4 . (t Ci.1 9 ) Mo e ve,s )s p ro ' atrt -a td na o agiv nc Errs n et a 4 h r 9 4 . ro r Ga u e irs fe-hefc e il f re a e o epo s o g lte)f l frs to esa ihi j1 la lt ' pa av.Ra No. 1 v001 201 etr als a hor f tbls ng 983 ibiiy.'De ol y, 7:2c 39, 3 U. DitLEXI 1 71 2, t* 3 2 3W L 4 1 6 a * ( . Va J l 2 , 01 )( r e t S. s. S 1 8 a 2 , 01 45 23 , t 8 W D. . uy 2 2 3 Sag n , 7 M .. (iigBr o sv. ad 1 7F. p' 9 , 25(r Ci. 0 6 ) Ac o dngy Dee d n s J) ctn o k Be r , 6 Ap x 23 9 3d r 2 0 ). c r i l, fn a t aee t ldt q aiidi r ni e o u lfe mmunt a ds mmayj g n f rt e ecams t i n u r ud me t o h s li . y IV . Two t num e a e c am sa a i t t r m e 'a tc e t t n nde c me r t d l i ppe r n he t pl nt' ta hm nt o he me d ompli a ant t Def nda sha notye a e s Pl i ifct st Fouree h Ame hat e nt ve t ddr s ed. antf ie he t nt ndme ' Equa nts l Pr t c i Cl us a a g st thewa te t d dif r nty t n ot i a e i t VHU . o e ton a e nd r ue ha s r a e fe e l ha her nm t s n he Spe ii aly,Pl i ifal gest tt o he i m a e ,o ofwhom wasguit alo guit oft wd c fc l antf le ha he t r n t s ne ly s ly te orObs neAc s'ha bee s e t d i pr he rng de e i a trPl i ifbutwasr l a ed ce ty' d n egr ga e n e a i t nton fe antf ee s e rirand diecl ba k i o t VHU , r sPl i ifwa dea ne l ra r e ed i o a le r ty c nt he whe ea antf s ti d onge nd elas nt a i sr tve s r ga i Pl n ife anst tt sal d dipa a ete t ntr s t dbe a e dm nita i eg e ton. aitf xpli ha hi lege s r t r a me e ule c us ç o o y rle h gjbe nc mpli ige c pt Pli tfls gtfqwl s g igt rla e c b d es j ad e o ann x e ( anif, o sa t a j on o ee s n P litflls. Thec u ti r lyc n tu st i s c n alg to a artlai ncam pls a t anit at' ' o r l al o sr e h s e o d le aln s eaito li t u n be r t Bo k rv. o t Cao iaDe a t n o Cor cin , 5 F.d5 3 5 ( t Ci. 01 ) o o e S u h r ln p rme t f re to s 8 5 3 3 , 41 4h r 2 7 . Pt s a tt S a dn Or e 2 3 6 Dee d n ss al ieamoinf rs mmayj dg n l u n o tn ig d r 01 - , fn a t h lfl r to o u r u me t s p re b afd v ts a d e sn t s t rmann cams u po td y fi a it) d r sig hee wo e iig li . V. Fort f e ng r a ons t co tg a t i pa tPl i if sm oton t i or r t e bis he or goi e s , he ur r n s n r a ntf i o nc po a e xhi t , g a t De e d n s moinf rs mmayj d me t a dd rcsDee a t t fl amoi nfr rn s f n a t' to o u r u g n , n ie t fnd ns o ie to o s mmayj d me t u p re b afd vi s ta a d e s st ee ua p o e to a rtlain u r u g n s p o td y fia t ) h t d r se h q l r tcin nd eaito t cl m s. ai s h y y EN TER : Thi 7t da of M a , 2018. 1 @ @' + . * ' 'kw.# -A i z, l '* & 1r.t .'4 -'. ' i: . . . l 1 4' ' t ç ' -' ! 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