Jones v. Stidham et al

Filing 43

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 3/22/2018. (slt)

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A.

Fe ea Rueo Cii Pr c dle5 ()p o i e t a ac u t h u dg a t l r
d rl l f v l o e t 6 a r v d s h t o r s o l rn sl y
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mma

j d me tçf h mo a ts wsta te ei n g n n d s u ea t a ymaeil a ta dt
u g n s t e v n ho h t h r s o e uie ip t s o n tra fc n he
i
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nr f u r ud me t' d ro Li e t b v I c, 7 S. 4 , 4 1 8 ) n
o d rt p e ld s mmayj d me tt ds uea o tamaeil a t tb Gg n ie' h t
r e o r cu e u r u g n,he ip t b u
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i,ftee ie ei s c ta ar ao bej r c u dr tr av r it o t n n vigpa t '
s i h vd nc s u h h t e s na l u y o l eun ed c f r he o mo n ry.
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l Howe r i t e de e ofage neis ofm ae i lf c G sm e ey c or bl ori not
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i e e e i t lgh m os f vor bl t t nonm ovi pa t Se e. ,Ceot x Cor v. te q
e r nc s n he i t t a a e o he
ng ry. e. a. l e
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4 7U. 31 , 2 - 4 ( 9 6 ; ha v S r u ,1 F.d7 , 9 (t Ci.1 9 )
7 S. 7 3 2 2 1 8 ) S w . to d 3 3 91 7 8 4 h r,9 4 .

A c u t tg a t mo inf rsl r u g n i, fe a e u t tmef rds o e y
o r mus in a to o l
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s e i o ha ry' as nd
c ha ry l r he de
oof t ra .
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l t x,
S. t 22.
vi
ry n t f t o ry uppore moton f r
td
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s mmo j g n wihmeec n e t r a ds c lto .Glve v. pè n 1 F. u p. d
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ud me t t r o j cue n pe u ai n o r Op lma , 78 S p 2
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2 6 W D. . 0 . e ra j dg a n ç fr t bi ain'o ç e e t fcu ly
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B.

Sf e docrneofquaii d i
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lfe mmuniy pr ecsgove n e ofk i l tr la lt f cvi
t ot t
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t s t ol t l dy sa ihe t t t y onsi i l
dght ofwhih ar as
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t he i f f nda ' le d s onduc .'I a 232
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nus s n
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v. e d n 5 2U. 2 8 2 3( 0 ) ç- Fo rhCic iha n ts t o t as cfctmer me
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Eve t ta mi h h veo c rddti j h itr e igp ro f roh re ie c o rtlao y
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r

a mus' Let r v. u n. n .47 F.d 6 , 5 (t Ci. 0 )
ni . ti i Eq a t l c, 8 3 40 6 0 4 h r 20 7 .
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t eae d hi ,diobe or r ,a t n ti d t stdown a orr n t t bac oft c l i
hr tne m s yed de s nd he le o i
nd/ u o he k he e l n
or rt i tg t aphysc c r nt ton. C/ Cr s nbe y as sa e t tPl i i sa tons
de o nsi a e
ial onf o a i
O u e n. lo t t s ha antY c i

c u dha er s le i s ro ij r t sa f c us ,fPli tf ha rte tdt t b c o hi
o l v e u td n eius n u y o tf be a e i anif d er ae o he a k f s
c lwih t m ealha ufs asrket m woul ha ha t e e Pli i sc lt r sor
el t he t ndc f , ti en
d ve d o nt r antY el o e t e
dicplne La ty,C/ Cr s nbe r a s rst thet mpe e t s ve iy ofhi r s
s i i . sl
O u e r y s e t ha
e r d he e rt
s e pons be aus
e c e

h u e n n lt l tod t t i n tc us a ysg iia tij re t Plitf.
e s d o -eha meh s ha d d o a e n infc n nu is o an if
M e nwhie Pl ntf al gest tf cewa umz c s r be a ehewm no dir ptve
a
l , ai if le ha or
s e es a y c us
s t su i
a f l d C/ Cr s nbe sor s Furhe ,Pl ntf ca mst t des t t r be ngno
nd olowe O u e ny' der . t r ai if li ha , pie he e i

tr a t safa dn ne df rf r e C/ Cnze b n' itn in l a dvo e tyijze
h e t o tf n o e o o c , O sn e y ne to al n ilnl nl d
y
r
Pli if sa m, i ngt s n t t bo on t c l doorsr
antf r rppi he ki o he ne he e l
' oughl c se .Lasl Pl n if
y ut t el
ty, aitf

a gue t tC/ Cnze ry di nottm pe t f c ul sofhi r s
r s ha O
s nbe r d
e r he or ef nes
s e pons a i t a
e nd nse d

atmp e t sveeyijtelm.
te td o e rl ntr z
i
Th p t g a hsi ter c r s w t a P an ifs sane a ijlyâo t ee ns
e hoo rp n h e o d ho h t litf u ti d n nt
r m h ve t
i vi C/ Cr s nbe r al e ai n,a bl e ng t hi lf f e r Reg dl soft
nvol ng O u e r y, ac r to nd e di o s e t or a m.
ar es
he

s v rt o PlitY sij e , an ifsalg to ssilmpl aet eEihh Ame h n
e eiy f ani n mi s Plitf' le ain tl i i t h g t
c
n me t
be us healege t tt ha waspanf la unne esaiya wa onl i lce Se i
ca e
l s ha he nn
i u nd
c srl nd nt y nfitd. e i

13

Dr ngaldipue f t az r s bl ile e esi fvoroft Pli it age nediput
awi l s td acs ld ea ona e rfr nc n a
he antfl nui s e
ofm aei lf c e ssast whet rC/ Cr e ny us d e e svef ce The e or Idenyt
tza a t xit
o
he O us nbe
e xc s i or . r f e,
he

moi nf rs mmayj d me ta t C/ Cr sn ry.Se Buo c r v. ni , 5F.d3 7
to o u r u g n s o O u e ber e no o e Ha s 6 3 4 ,
3 9(t Ci.1 9 )( li t a ag n i d s ueo maeil a tp e ld ssl r j d me t
5 4h r 9 5 hodng h t e une ip t f tra fc r cu e l
mmay u g n
o wh t e ad fnd n i e t ldt q aiidi nt ..
n eh r ee a t s ni e o u lfe mmu iy)
t
D.

I hi ffh cai , antf ge al a s rst tW a de Flm i wa dei r t l
n s i t l m Pl i if ner ly s e t ha
r n e ng s lbe a ey

i fer ntt C/ Stdhn a Cnze ry' t onsiu i na a i nswhe t wa de r us
ndif e o Os i m nd
s nbe r s mc tt to l cto
n he r n ef ed
t m e twih Pli ifa f ie t c r thi ofi e s'micond t
o e t antf nd a ld o orec s fc r
s uc .

I or rt stf t acam f s r s yla lt t rj 1 apli ifmus s
n de o e orh li or upevior ibiiy mde 983, antf t how:

( ) ( h t te s p r io ha a ma o c nsr ci k wld e t a h s
1 Tq a h u e vs r d c l r o tu tve no e g h t i
s r na e wase
ubo di t
ngage i c
d n onduc t tpos a pe v i a um e o bl rs
t ha
ed
r asve nd
as na e ik

o c n t in l ij r t ctz n lk te plitf;( )t a t e s p r io '
f o si o a nu y o iie s i e h an if 2 h t h u e vs rs
mt
rs
e pons t t tknowl
e o ha
edge wa s i de t ast s
s o na qua e o how dei r t i fe e
lbe a e ndif r nce

t o tcta t o iai n o t ealg d o fn iep a tc s a d ()t a t eewa
o r a i u h rz to f h l e fe sv r cie ; n 3 h t h r s
e
a a fr tve ca a lrk be wee t s r i o ' i c i and t pa tc a
n fima i
us l il t n he upe v s r s na ton
he riulr

c n t uin lij r s fe e b teplitf.
o si to a nu y u fr d y h anif
t
S w,1 F.da 7 9(n en l u tt nmak o te )
ha 3 3 t 9 itr a q oai
o r s mitd .
Pli iff l t e t bls s r ior la lt bec us Pl i ifsr pe t d g ne a
aptf ais o sa ih upe vs y i biiy a e antf' e a e e r l
de l r tonsofW a de Flm i sneg i nc ca
caai
r n e ng'
lge e nnots
uppor ac am unde t Ei h
t li
r he ght
Am e e ' Cr e a Unus lPunihm e sClus Se Rue l v.La n,825 F. 79
ndm nts u l nd
ua
s nt a e. e fv
ndo
2d 2,

7 4( t Ci.1 8 )( li t a me en g ie c c n o s p r acam f rv oaino te
9 4h r 9 7 ho dng h t r e lg n e n n t u po t li o i lto f h
Cn e a dUn u l mih nsClus) Fu t r r , an ifss c ltvea dc n ls r
zl n us a Pt s me t a e . rhemo e Plitf pe u ai n o cu o y
al ga i a ns W a de Flm i do no s tsy t delbe ae i fe e sa r be a e
le tons gai t r n e ng
t a if he i r t ndif r nce t nda d c us
t r i no e de et s
he e s
vi nc o uppor a ile e et tW a den Flm i ha ac orc tuci
t n rf r nc ha
r
e ng d mal onsr tve
knowldget tC/ Stdha a Cr e r ypos d ape va i a unr as bl rs of
e
ha Os i m nd us nbe r
e
r sve nd e ona e ik

14

voaigimae ' o ttto a r t. anifh sn ts o ta C/ Sihn a
iltn n ts c nsi in l khsPlitf a o h wn h t Os td m nd
u
Cr s nbe had a hit y ofmico uc , t tW a de Fl mi ha r l va pror
u e ny
ny sor
s nd t or ha
r n e ng d e e nt i
knowl get tt ofi e spos ape v i a t e s bl rs ofvi ai Pl i ifs
ed ha he fc r
ed
r asve nd mr a ona e ik
ol tng antf
c tm tona r gh s
ons i i l i t .

Pli tf as a g e t a W ad n F e n fie t p o rys p r ehi s bo dn ts
anif lo r u s h t r e lmig alb o r pel u e ds s u r iae .
W a de Flm i ca
r n e ng nnotbela e me el f t c
i bl r y or he onduc ofhi s r na e be a er s nde t
t
s ubo di t s c us e po a

s p ro i no a to bevi j1 8 .S e ec.As r f v.n a, 5 U. 6 2, 7 ( 0 9 .
u eir s t cina l a 9 3 e . . , hco t I b l5 6 S. 6 6 6 2 0 )

Ac o dngy W a d nFlmi i e t ldt q ai di liya ds mma yj d me t.
c r i l , r e e ng s ni e o u lfe mmlnt n u r u g n .
t
1
5?.

Ba e o t f r g ig Dee da tsmo inf rs mmayj d me t spa tda t
sd n he o e on , fn n ' to o u r u g n i ne s o
W a de Flm i i i de e a t t cai ag ns C/ Std m a Cr e ny.
r n e ng; t s nid s o he l ms ai t Os i ha nd us nbe
An a opra eo de wilbee e ed.
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