Owlfeather-Gorbey v. Baker

Filing 3

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 2/14/2017. (slt)

CLERK' oFFl u. DI .couR:
cE s, ST
f
,
ATDANVILEI
L VA
FI ED
L

I THE UNI
N
TED S
TATESDI
STRI COURT
CT

ys jj z j
gy

FOR TH E W EST ERN DI
STRI T O F V I G I I
C
R N A

ROANOKEDI SI
VI ON

BJ CD LYCL K
Y
E R
:
DEPUR CLERK

MI
CHAEL S. LFEATHER GORBEY,)
OW
Pl ntf,
ai if
)
)
v.
)
)
BAKER,e al,
t .
)
Dee nt.
fnda s
)

Ci l to No 7:7 c 0 0 1
viAci n . 1 -v- 0 5
M EM OM NDUM OPI ON
NI
By: Hon.Jac on L.Kier
ks
s
Se o Unie S a e Dit itJ e
nir t d t ts src udg

o
M i ha lS. w le t r Gor y1 a f de ali a e pr e ng pr r , c m e d t sc vi
c e O f a he - be , e r nm t oce di
om nce hi i l
a t o pur ua t Bi ns v.Si Unknow n N n ed A ge s o Fe Bur a ofN a co i , 3 U .
c i n s nt o ve
x
m
nt f d. e u
r tcs 40 S.

' ec ds t ppe r ai if s d
t
388 38 ( 71 , Fe uay9,201 2 Upo rviw ofcoul r or , i a a sPl ntf ha ha
, 9 19 ) by br r
7.
ne e
a l s t e non- bea c vi ac i nsora
t ea t hr e
ha s i l to
ppea s pr vi usy d s i s d a f i ous asm a i i ,
l e o l i m s e s rvol ,
lc ous

o f rf lngt sa ea ca m bef r flngt sa to Se Owleahe - be v.J c on.e al,
r o aii o t t li
o e ii hi c i n. e
f t r Gor y a ks
t .

No 2:6c 0 5 , l o a 4( D. . pt2 , 01 )( imisdf rf iigt saeacam)
. 1 -v- 0 51 si p. t E. Va Se . 2 2 6 d s se o aln o tt li ;
p
Go b yv. Stt o Vicnis ta.No. 1 -v 0 6 , lpo a 4( D. . a.1 , 1
r e The ae f r i a e 1, 2:1 c - 01 4 si p. t E. Va M r 7 201 )
( s se f rfiigt saeacaml Gobe v Uni dSae . ta.No. 0 -v 0 21 si o
dimis d o al o tt li ; r y . t tts e l, 2:8 c - 01 , l p.
n
e
p
a 3 4( D. . . uy7 2 0 ( imisdf rf ingt saeacaml s e eg, r e v Fe .
t - N. W Va J l , 01 ) d s se o al o tt li ; e . ..Go b v . d
i
Blr a ofAl hol Tobac o. r a m s & Exnl i s e a .N o.5: - v- 26,si op. t5- 0
ze u
co s
c Fie r .
osve s t 1,
11 c 001 lp a 1

( D. . . a . 4 20 2 ( ..Seb r)(it 25c s st a q lf a srke) s eas
N. W Va M r 1 , 1 ) M J, ie t l i
s ng a e h t uaiy s ti s; e lo
Coe nv. le s n 1 5 S Ct 1 5 , 76 ( 01 )( odnga(ti 'd s s a i c u td
lma To lfo , 3 . . 7 9 1 3 2 5 h li ç rke' imis l s o n e
s
rga de st t tmi ofas e nta al;M c nv.UniedStt ,566F. 391 399( h
e r ls o he i ng
ubs que ppe ) Lea
t aes
3d , 4t

Ci. 0 9 ( imis l wih u p eu ief rfio o n s s o l no b e e tdfo 28U. C.
r 2 0 ) d s sas to t rj dc o rv lus e s h u d t e x mp e r m
S.
j1 5( )
91 g).

1Pl ntf' ot rm oni ri M iha lStvenGor y.
ai ifs he
ke s c e e
be
2Thi daei whe t cour r ceve t c
s t s n he
t e i d he ompl n. Net rt c
ait ihe he ompl ntno isenveopebe sadaeor
ai r t
l
ar
t
pos m a k.
t r

Afe r viwi Pl ntf ss
tr e e ng ai if ubmi sonsi tzscvi a ton,ti c e rt tPl i ifdo not
s i n li i l c i i s l a ha antf es
alegeml f c si cai t thei c r nty unde a i i ntt ea ofany s rousphysc l
l
y a t ndi tng ha
s ure l
r ny mm ne hr t
ei
ia

ij r wihnt me nn o 28U.. j 1 5 g .Se . ..Ch s v. M a1y 46 F. p'
n u y t i he a ig f
SC. 91 () e eg, a e O' 1 , 6 Ap x
e
1 5 1 6 (t Ci. 01 )( oi t ep io e mu tb s e i r le fo a dd mo sr t a
8 , 8 4h r 2 2 n t h rs n r s e e kng eif r m n e n tae
ng
da rt ti inmi n a t tmeofflngt c ait.
nge ha s r ne t t he i
ii he ompl n)
Pl ntf sr pe t d r la eon t phr s tmm i ntda 'i a i a i n ofa lbe
ai if e a e e inc
he a e s ne
i
nger' s n nvoc to
a l
a c l i n t ti note ild t a a s
nd oncuso ha s
ntte o n s umpto o t t BelAt.Cor v.Two bl 550
i n f nzh. l l
p.
m y,

U. 544,555(
S.
2007) anifma notr yonva s c ai orc l or aleg i t
.Plitf y el
gue, pe ultve, oncus y l atons o
i
nvoketi i ntda r' bu i t a hemus m a Ss ct f c a lgatonsofongoi
dmm ne
nge , t nse d,
'
t ke Epe ik a t le i
ng

sro sp sc lij r , ro apal t o mic nd t v d n i gt elk l o o i n n
e iu hy ia nu y o f te' f s o uc e i e cn h iei od f mmie t
n
h
sro sp ysc lij r . J h s nv. nn r 2 0F. p' 2 , 7 (t Ci. 0 6 .
e iu h ia nu y' o n o W r e, 0 Ap x 70 2 2 4 h r 2 0 )
'
Furhe m o e Pli ifr pe t dl dic s spa tha mst ta eno l nge çm med a e'
t r r , antf e a e y s us e s r ha r
o rç
i
it'
pr e s Fore mpl ,Pli ifal ge t tde e ntOfi e Br nne - r tt e tne hi
oblm .
xa e a ntf le s ha f nda
fc r e rBa nne hr a e d m
a ke hi a kea1 ni on J nua y29,
nd pt m wa
l ght a r
2016;sa fti d t ha Pl ntf kil d ora s ule
t f re o ve ai if le
s a td
i J y andAugus 2016;sa for r d Pli ifbac i o anGt a e'c
n ul
t
t f de e antf k nt
çms f ' ompound o ge r l
r ne a
popul i s ti i Aug ta Se e be 201 saf m a hi we rpa rcl hesi aco d
aton e tng n
us nd pt m r 6; t f de m a pe ot n
l
c li Nove be 2016;sa fdi no gi hi s swhiehi celfoode f o a ove fowi
el n
m r
t f d t ve m hoe
l s l l d r m n rl ng
t lti Augus 201 a sa fa
oie n
t 6; nd t f nnounce hi pr t c i c t sa sa dif r nttm e i 201
d s o e tve usody tm t fe e i s n 6.
Pl ntf' beleft tt a
ai ifs i ha he nnounc m e st ul c us ' m t bea s ule Gye r down t r d'
e nt s d a e'hi o
co
s a td t as
he oa '
doesno de
t monsr t an i ne t e .M or ove , salegai nsesa ih t ther f s d t
ta e nuni nt hr at
e r hi l to
t bls ha
eue o
r t r t t C a e c po 'orS ne a po a i n' a i hous d i pr ec i c t
e ' n o he é f om und' s r l pul to ' nd s
u
uns
ge
e n ot tve us ody.

Ac di y, dimist a inwiho prj cef Pli ifsfitr t pa t flng
cor ngl I s s he cto t ut eudi or antf' alle o y he ii
f a t tmeofflngt c ant See e. ,Dup e v. l r 28 F. 1 1 ( t
ee t he i
ii he ompli . . g. r e Pame , 4 3d 234, 237 11h

Ci. 0 2 (e s n n t a t efl gf ei d eu o fl gacvla to wh nt f r p u ei
r 2 0 ) ra o i g h t h ii e s u p n ii
n
n ii cin e q o ma a p rs

pr so do notappl t pli ifa t tt c ti notr quie t pe mi pl ntf a
ovii ns
y o antf nd ha he our s
e r d o r t ai if n

opporu t t pa t flngf eafe r ognii pli ifi i lgi et pr e j fnna
tniy o y he ii e tr ec zng antf s nei bl o oce d . o
q

p u rs.
a pei)

Ex'ER:T i î 1 dyo Fb zr, 0 7
r hs L1% a f enay 2 1 .
.
M

I

e
ni Unied St t sD i ti tJ
t
a e sr c udge