Hairston v. Unknown

Filing 10

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief United States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 4/6/2017. (tvt)

CLERK' OFFI U. DI COQRT
S
CE S. ST.
AT ROANOKE,
VA
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APR 26 2 1
27
I TH E UN I
N
TED ST ATE S D I
STR I C O U RT
CT
FO R TH E W ESTERN D I
STR I O F V I G I I
CT
R N A
R O AN OK E DI I O N
V SI

MI
CHAEL JEROM E H AI
RSTO N,
Petto ,
ii ner
V.

UNKNOW N,
R e pondent
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JULI . UL ,
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BY;
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CA SE N O .7:
17CV 00063

M EM ORANDUM OPI ON
NI
By: Hon.GlnE.Co
e
nrad
ChifUnie St esDititJudge
e t d at src

M i ha l J r e Har t a Vigi a i ae pr ee ng p< K ,fld tls ci l a ton
c e e om
ison,
r ni nm t oc di
o
ie ii vi c i
.

u d r4 U. C.j1 8 ,f lo d b t re n n me t,c n e dn t a h wa wr ng ul
n e 2 S.
9 3 o lwe y h e me d n s o tn ig h t e s o f l
y
convit d a s ecng t ha t c ci src n. Upon r viw of t r c d,t c t
c e nd e li o ve he onvi ton tike
e e
he e or he our
co l
ncudest tt c
ha he ompl i mus be c t e a ape ii f awrtofha asc pust r28
ant t onsnzd s tton or
i
be or mde

U. C.j2 4 a s mma i d s se wi u p eu ie fr f i r t e h us sae c u t
S.
25 nd u rl imisd t t rj d c o al e o x a t tt o r
y
ho
u
r m e e .1
e di s

Ha rt a a c f nda we e cha ged i D a le Cic t Cour wih gr nd l c ny
ison nd ode e nt r
r
n nvil r ui
t t a ar e
i vi a ve c e. The c f nda pl a guit a t tfe a a be h ti t tHar t
nvol ng
hil
ode e nt e ded ly nd ésii d t
nc ral ha ison

ha t l hm t se lt e v h ce ( dfee tveso o e n st n t c ee d n ha t l
d o d i o ta h e il a ifrn rin f ve t ha he od fn a t d o d
p lc e rir. Thej d e fu Hart n g it o s c n d g e g a lre y a ,i J n
o ie ale)
u g o nd iso ul f e o d e re rnd ac n nd n u e
y
201 s n e edhi t at r ofe g yeA si prs Har t n' a
6, e t nc
m o em
i ht r n ion. iso s ppea i silpe ngl s tl ndi z
A ditit c t i no çonsr i d by a ltga ' sy e of pladi and m a lbe aly
src our s t
tane
ii nts t l
e ng
y i r l

consr acvi rg sc antasaha speii unde j. 4.Ha i v.W ar 664F.
tue i l iht ompli
bea tton
r 225
mln
ren,
2d

29 3 (t Ci.1 81. Todee n wh t ra a to i p o e l c n iee aha e sc r s
, 0 4h r 9 )
tnnie ehe n cin s r p ry o sd r d b a opu
1 Rul 4 ofte Ruls Go r ng j225 c s s a t rz st sc r t s
e
h
e ve ni
4 a e uho ie hi ou t o umma iy dimis a
rl s s
habea c pusac i i i i cl rfom t f oft pl ng t tpettoneri note il t r i f
s or
ton f t s ea r he ace he eadi ha ii
s
ntted o ele .

2 St e cour r ds onlne i cat t t t Cour of Appeal of Vigi a r - ed Hai t s
at
t ecor
i ndi e ha he
t
s
r ni ef
us
rson'
appe i Fe uar 201 a hi s quentappe t t Supr m eCour ofVigi a i s ilpendi
al n br y 7, nd s ubse
al o he
e
t
r ni s tl
ng.

pei o rq rn e h usi n o sae c u trme ispu s n t j2 5 ( ) r te t n a cv l
t in e uiig x a to f tt o r e de rua t o 2 4 b , ah r ha ii
t
rght c antunde j 1983,a c tmus c i rwhehe t tc e'oft ltg tscai
i s ompli
r
our t onsde
t r he &or' he iian ' l m
c
once nst f c a ordtr ton oft ltga ' c i me .Pr i e v. Rod
r he a t nd/ la i
he ii nts onfne nt es r
daue 411 U .
z,
S.

4 5( 9 3 ; d v Ba k r il, 1 F.d7 ( t Ci. 98 )
7 1 7 ) To d . s e vl 7 2 2 0 4h r 1 3 .
e
Hartn' camsalg t a hstilwa t arb c u e t ej d e c a g d te c a g
iso s li le e h t i ra s mf i e a s : h u g h n e h h r e
wihoutno i ,s Haison had no c nce t pr pa e a pr s nt e de e t diput i;t
t
tce o
rt
ha
o e r nd e e vi nc o s e t he
pr e ut rdi no i onn de e ecouns t tt c f nda ha ac pt apla ba gai f a
os c o d t nf
f ns
el ha he ode e nt d ce ed e r n or
l s r s nt nce i e hmv e f t siyi a ns Haison;t c f nda led t r oah;
es e e e
n xc
or e tf ng gai t r t
he ode e nt i mde t
Har t i a m al i e oft c r ;a hi c ta nt d c i na de e ea t ne ha
ison s c ly nnoc nt he ha ge nd s our-ppoi e rmi l f ns tor y s

r f s dt t ef raG i o ino e c . ( n Pe a 5 ECFNo. )Be a s t ec mp an
eu e o s o G t f n c n e' Ame d. t, t ,
l
wr
'
6. c u e h o lit
t c t t t f c a lngt o Har t s c i me i t Vigi a prs n s t m ,M s
hus on ess he a t nd e h f ison' onfne nt n he r ni io yse

camsar potcog za e t rj 1 a hi s e rmedy a t stme i t brng a ha s
li e
ni bl mde 983, nd s ol e
t hi i s o i
bea
peiin t r28U. C.j2254. Pr ie,s a Theeor ,t c tc l st tHart s
tto mde
S.
es r upr . rf e he our oncude ha ison'
cai aea opraey c t e asapeiin f awrtofha a c pusunde j225 3
l ms r ppr itl onsnld
tto or i
be s or
r
4.
Pr vi d t ta ne y c t e j 225 peii me st tr s d rquie nt f
o de ha
wl onsnzd
4 tton et he h ehol e rme s or
s h ha s a tons t co tc n a e spe ii ne ' cai s on t m e is Hai v.Ke ner
uc bea c i , he ur a ddr s tto rs l m
he rt .
nes
r ,

40 U. 51 ( 9 2 .Un e 28U. C. 2 4( ho v r af d rlc u t n n tg a tah be s
4 S. 9 1 7 ) d r
S. j 25 1 we e , e ea o r c n o rn a a
$,
peii unl s t peii r ha e use t r m e es a ia e i t cours oft sa e i
tton e s he ttone s xha t d he e di va lbl n he
t
he t t n

whc p tto e wa c n ce . O' u l a v.Bo r k l 5 6 U. 8 ,8 2 ( 9 9 . I t
ih ei n r s o vitd
i
S li n
v
ec e, 2 S. 38 4 1 9 ) f he
pe ii ne c e ry ha a ia esa ec tr m e esr mai ng,t f de a c tmus dimi st
tto r l a l s va lbl t t our e di e ni he e r l our
t s s he

3 l addii t ha ng t conviton expunged, Hais on s
ton o vi he
ci
n
r t eeksr m bur ement f Cl twages
ei
s
or dos

a d l a fesa d pan a s fei ' ( t 2,ECF No.1) Be a e s c e so a y cai f rda e
n eg l e n i nd u frng. Pe .
'
. c us u c s n n l m o mag s
caus by hi alegedl wr ulconvi i w oul neces arl i y t i i t of t t convi i
ed
s l
y ongf
cton
d
s iy mpl he nvaldiy
ha
cton,
Haison i ba r fom pur ui any s cl m ,a entpr t t t conviton has bee ot r s
r t s r ed r
s ng
uch ai bs
oof ha he
ci
n he wie

ivai td o sta ie Se He k v.Humph e ,51 U. 477 486 8 ( 9 4) Be a e Hart s
n ldae r e sd . e c
r v 2 S. , - 7 1 9 . c us ison'
c nvitonsilsa ds t ec ur wildimishi c rn camsf rmon tr da ge wih tprj ie.
o c i tl tn , h o t l s s s ure t li o
ea y ma s t ou eudc

j 2 4 peiin wih u p eu iet alw hi t a i hms l o to e rme is S a o v.
25 t o t o t rj d c o lo m o val i ef f h s e de . lytn
t
S t , 0 U. 5 ( 9 )
mih 4 4 S. 3 1 71.
I i c e r fom Har t n' s
t s la r
iso s ubmi so t t hi diec a a pr ee ngs a e no i
s i ns ha s r t ppe l oc di
r w n
pr e s i t Vigi a c t. Thus he ha not ye e use hi a ia e die t a al
ogr s n he r ni ours
,
s
t xha t d s va lbl r c ppe
r m e es M o e r not ng i t r or i caes t the has pr s nt d hi c r ntcl ms
e di .
r ove , hi n he ec d ndi t ha
e e e s ure
ai
a
boutt al ge unf ines ofhi ti a t al ge f lngsof hi a t ne t t Su e e
he le d ar s
s ral nd he le d aii
s tor y o he pr m

Co r o Vigna a r q ie fr e h usin o sae c u tr me isu d r j2 4(9. l hs
u t f r ii s e ur d o x a to f tt o r e de n e 25 1 f i
a
ppea i uns ce s u ,Har t ma t n ptrue sa e c t be c puspr edi on t s
l s uc s f l ison y he ts tt our ha as or
oce ngs he e
c am s i w a r nt d. Spe i aly, ma fl aha a c puspe ii n i t cr ui c t r
l i , f ra e
c fc l he y ie be s or
tto n he ic t our whe e
he wa c ced,wih a s e nta a t t Supr me Cot' ofVigi a,orhe may fl a
s onvi t
t
ubs que ppe l o he
e
ut
r ni
ie
sa e ha a c pus pe ii die ty i t Supr m e Cour of Vigi a. Se Va.Code Ann.
tt be s or
tton r c l n he
e
t
r ni
e

j 8016 4 A)1,1 140 1 ) Be a e Hartn ce ry h s n te h use a alb e sae
j . - 5 ( ( ) 7.- 6 . c us iso la l a o x a td v ia l tt
c tr m e es a t s tme,t s cour m a not gr nt r le a mus s ma iy dimis t
our e di t hi i
hi
t y
a e if nd
t um rl s s he

p tto wih u p eu iet al w hm t pls eh scamsfrti sae c u t Slytn s p a
eiin t o t rj dc o lo i o t u i li is n tt o r. a o , u r .
r
An a oprae o de wile e t sda
ppr i t r r l ntr hi y.

The Clr i die t d t s c es o t s me or ndum o ni a a co pa ng
e k s r c e o end opi f hi m a
pi on nd c m nyi
or rt pli if
de o a ntf .

ENTER:Tli Y
l
s

d yo Ap i, 2017.
a f rl
ChifU ie Stt sDititJ
e
t d a e src udge

3