Gorbey v. Kiser et al

Filing 9

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief United States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 5/9/2017. (tvt)

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nlFRK' OFFI U. DI OnIRT S CE S. ST. . I AT RIAHOKE, VA 1t.!J -lFE . $ I THE UNI N TED S TATESDI TRI COURT S CT MA' 29 2 1 / 27 FO R TH E W EST ERN D I STR I O F VI G I A CT R NI R O AN O K E DI SI N W O JULI C -.Eu- C RK A pi ' BY; MI CHAEL S.OW LFEATHERGORBEY, ) ) Pl i if antf, ) v . ) ) J UDGE J ACKSON L. SER, AL. KI c , ) ) Dee n . fnda t ) CASE NO.7: 17CV001 52 M EM OM NDUM OPI ON NI By:Gln E. n a e Co r d ChifUnie St e Dit itJudge e td ats src M ih e S. fah rGo b y (Gobe ' , f d r limaepr c e ig p o. , ie t c a l Owle t e- r e E r y' a e ea n t o e dn r K fld Ms G ) cvi rg t a to u d rBie sv.S x Un n wn Fe Nac t sAg ns 4 3 U. 3 8 ( 9 ) i l ih s cin n e v n i ko d. r oi c e t, 0 S. 8 1 71 . By o ni a or r e e e Aprl 1 201 t c utf nd t tGor y di no quaiy t pi on nd de ntr d i 4, 7, he ot ' ou ha be d t lf o p o e dt f r p u rst e 28U. C. 1 5 g a s mma i ds se tec s wi u r c e q o ma a pei md r S. j 91 ( ) nd u rl imisd h a e t t y ho p eudc . Go b y no mo sfrr c n ieain o t a r l g, o t c u tsr c s l a t rj ie r e w ve o e o sd r to f h t ui f r he o r' e u a, nd o n c oldae a r co i rs ve alofhi pa tc e t twe e as dimi s Fi i no good ons i t nd e nsde e r s s as s ha r lo s s ed. nd ng c us t co tmus de aloft em oto . a e, he ur t ny l hes i ns Fis,Go b y sae nog o ndf rr c s lhee A j d emus r c s hms l wh n i rt r e tts r u o e u a r. u g t e u e i ef e t he h sapes n lba o p eudc c n enn ap ry'28U. C. 4 5 b ( )( 01 ) Th S iso a ro a is r rj ie o c r ig a t. ' S. j 5 ( )1 2 2 . e G a r b p eu ie mus,a a g n rlmalr se fo G s u c o tie t j dca p o e d n a rj dc t s e e a te , tm r m a o r e u sd he u iil r c e i g t h n ' Beu v Le e t a,6 0F.d 5 7 5 2 ( u tn Li k v. td S ae , 0 U. 5 0 a d.' l e . v nh l 4 3 6 , 7 q oig t v Uni tts 51 S. 4 , ' e e 5 5 ( 9 4) ç ludca nlng a d Gpn o s f r d b te j d e o t e b ss o f cs 4 1 9 ). t l iil l s n o ii n o me y h u g n h a i f a t g i i r ed ore nt oc uri i t c s o t c r ntpr ee ngs orofpro pr ee ngs ntoduc ve s c rng n he our e f he ure oc di , i r oc di ' al tE ve c tt eavai ba i f abi orpa talt moton,'j a 573( i Lie mos ne r onsiut ld ss or as ri iy i ''. t ;s quotng tkv, 51 U. a 5 5 ,Gu ls t e ds a ad e s ae fvo iim o a tg n s t two dma e 0 S. t 5 ) l ne s h y iply e p-e td a rts r n a o im ha ul k û . fi j d me ti osil,' Untd S ae v. nz 5 4F.d 5 ,5 0 (t Ci. 0 8 ( u tn ar u g n mp sbe'' ie tts Le t, 2 3 01 3 4 h r 2 0 ) q oig Li k 5 0U. a 5 5 .Thsc u t a n p ro a biso p eu iea an tGobe . I f c, t y, 1 S. t 5 ) i o r h s o es n l a r rj d c g is r y n a t e t c tha no pe s na kno e ofhi outi t bor r oft s c s Ac di y, t he our s r o l wl dge m sde he de s hi a e. cor ngl he c twilde Gor y' moton f r c alasfi ousa malcous our l ny be s i or e us rvol nd i i . The c ta s fndsno g ound t ale or a e t or r dimi sng t s c s t r our lo i r o tr m nd he de s s i hi a e mde j1 5g ,b s d o t e fc t a Go b y ha h d ma y p ir lws isds se a fio o , 91 ( ) a e n h a t h t r e s a n ro a u t imisd s rv lus m ai i ,orf f iur t sae a c am . l add e sng t compl i a whehe Gor ha lcous or a l e o t t l i n r s i he ant nd t r bey d alege f c s s l d a t howi i mi ntda ng m ne nger ofphysc lha m s a t qualf t pr e d wihout ia r o s o iy o oc e t pr payi t slng c t f r t s a ton,t c t s i a l deci d t i or a e f c s e ng he i os s o hi c i he our pecûc ly lne o nc por t a t alege i a of hi pr vi l fl c os d ci la tons a l d n ny s e ousy ied, l e vi c i boutpa t e nt . The c ta s s ve s our lo d ci st d s n w o amo in frr c n ie ain.Th c u tas fn n j si to f r el o o o o n ne to o e o sd r to e o r lo ids o u tt in o ka c olda i t s cl e a ton w ih o he c os d c e ,m a of w hi h w e e al o di m i s d ons i tng hi os d c i t t r l e as s ny c r s s se u d rj1 5g f rf i let s o i n n d n e . n e 91 () o alr o h w mmie t a g r t Fi ly,Gor y cli si t sm oto t thi c na l be am n hi i n ha s ompl i is l s wedt thef ce ant te f ho ha a d i mi ntda rofs rousphysc hn m.The c tc m ne nge ei i al r our nnno ag e Assaed, o qualf t t r e. tt t iy o p o e dwi o tp e a me t md rj1 5 g , r e mus s o ta h wa i i n n r c e t u rp y n t e 91 ( ) Go b y t h w h t e s n mmie t h d ng ro s ro sp sc lnur r ltdt t en me d fn a t a t t h fldt ecv l a e f eiu hy ia ij y eae o h a d ee d n s the i e ie h ii me a to S eCh s v. M alv 4 6F. p' 1 5 1 6(t Ci. 1 )( tn t t rs ne mus cin. e a e O' le , 6 Ap x 8 , 8 4 h r 20 2 noig ha p io r t bes ki r leffo a de onsr t adange t ti i ne a t tm eofslng t ee ng e i r m nd m ta e r ha s mmi nt t he i i he c mplit; e t v. o g nh u 5 4F.d29 , 9 ( dCi. 0 9 ( oi gt a t q aiyf r o an) P tus M r e ta , 5 3 3 2 6 2 r 2 0 ) n tn h t o u l o f i ne dange e e i unde j1 5( ,t c an mus r ve ane bet e t mmi nt r xc pton r 91 g) he omplit t e al xus we n he i ne dange i algesa t camsiase t) mmi nt r t le nd he li t s rs.Gor y' rpeae r la ons h be s e td eince uc boie pl t phr s sa G ni lo pr lr ae a e s s a f opertm e ym e c lte t nt' nd Em mi ntda r'û r de i l di a r a me 'a G i ne ngç ' G e a m e e y E a l a co l i ' t ta e notf c ua a l ga i e il t a as um pton oft t r l û be s nd nc usons' ha r l a t l le tons ntted o n s i nzh. Bel l Co v. mbv, 5 U. 5 4 5 5( 0 7 .Rah r t me ttesa d r u e lAt. p. Two l 5 0 S. 4 , 5 2 0 ) t e, o e h tn a d nd r j1 5g , r e mus ma etpe ii f c alg to so o g igs ro sp y ia ijly o o 91 ( ) Go b y t k l cfc a t le ain f n on ei u h sc l nt , r f s r apatr o mic n uc e d n igtel l o o i n n s ro sp y ia ij r . J h s n te n f so d t vie cn h i i d f mmie t eiu h sc ln u y' o n o ke ho ' v. an r 20 F. p x2 0 2 2( t Ci. 0 6 . W r e , 0 Ap ' 7 , 7 4h r 2 0 ) Gor y smpl f ist mee t ssa r be i y a l o t hi t nda d.Att mos,he saesi a co l or m a r he t tt n ncus y nne t th h sb e G u frngto d dt iesEn )lc o v niain' o t mo t a d G e il ha e a e n ç fei l o e olt a d a k f e tlto 'f r wo nhs n t n a s d o pr rtm e y m e c lte t e ' f rt s cii m e c lpr e snc J y 201 Gor y f ope i l di a r am nt' o m pe fed di a obl ms i e ul 6. be as ha no a lge a i i ntors ro physc ha m lke y t f l fom t s va l lo s t le d ny mm ne e i us ial r i l o olow r he e guey de c i smatons Fi ng no gr und f t r ifr quese t c tmus de hi m oton s rbed i i . ndi o or he ele e t d, he our t ny s i frrc nsd rto o t ds s a o t i a to u d r j1 5 g . An a p o rae o d rwi o e o i eain f he imis l f hs cin n e 91 ( ) p r p it r e l l e e t sda ntr hi y. The Clr i diecedt s nd c e oft sm e a um opi on a ac om pa ng e k s r t o e opis hi mor nd ni nd c nyi o de t pl i if r r o antf. Ma ENTER:Ths q V d yo- y 2 7 i a f , 01 . 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