Babb v. Ratledge

Filing 2

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 6/9/2017. (slt)

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I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT CLERI DF GE . O F/ AT t & DI COURT l SK DM VILE, V L A FI LED FO R TH E W ESTERN DI STR I O F V I G I I CT R N A R O AN O K E DI I O N V SI JUN 09 2 7 2 J A c. ULI DUDLG c RK B ; > <ô Y> TORYANO LEM ENT BABB, DEPUI CL Y ER Pet toner, ii Ci lA c i n N o.7: c 0017 vi t o 17- v3 M EM O R AN D U M O PI I N ON C.RATLEDGE, Re ponde . s nt By: H on.Jackson L .K i ser Se orUnie St e Dit c Judge ni t d at s srit Tor no Le e Ba a f de ali epr e ng p oK ,tl d ape ii f awrtof ya m nt bb, e r nmat oce di r ie tton or i ha asc puspu s tt 28U. C.j2241.Peii raguest thi i aceai i be or ruan o S. ttone r ha s nc r rton s u c nsi to a be a et esn e cngc u ta ke jlidcin.Peiin rwa n tsn e c d n o tt in l c us h e tn i o r lc d t s it u r o tto e s o e tn e by t sco tbuti pr s l c i a a c r c i na f ciiy w ihi t sdi t i t Thi m a t ri hi ur s e enty onfned t or e t o l a lt t n hi s rc . s te s b f r mefrp ei n r r v e p ru n t Ru e 1b a d4o teRulsGo enngj2 5 e oe o r l a y e iw u s a t o ls () n f h mi e v ri 24 tt o r s ubm i son, 1co l t tPe ii r f ist de onsr t si Cas . A fe r vi ng Pe ii ne ' s es 1 t r e ewi nc ude ha ttone a l o m ta e a e t lme t or l fv aj2 41 a 1ds s t ep tto wi u p eu ie n ni e n t ei i 2 , nd imis h eiin t t rj dc . t e ho 1. Pe ii ralege t thei unl wf ly i ione be us t Unied St t di no ha ttone l s ha s a u l mprs d ca e he t aes d t ve j rs ito o e t eça dt)o wh r t alg dci t)o c re pt s n t Til 40U. C. u idcin v r h l n s f ee he l e rmes c u r d t ua t o te l e r S. Se to 31 b)' Peiine f t ralge t thi i io ntvi aest Consiui cin 12( . tto r urhe le s ha s mprs nme olt he ' ttton, f d rlsau e , n Ad msv. ie S ae , 9U. 31 31 ( 9 ) Peiin rs e s e ea ttts a d a Untd tts 31 S. 2, 2 1 43 . tto e e k $ i e a er e e fom i a ce a i mm dit elas r nc r r ton. I 1. A dsrc c t ynote eti aj2241peii almptngt i ldaeaco ci itit our ma ntran tton te i o nvai t nviton unl samoi ptrua t j2255i çi de t o i feci t ts t l lt ofgn es ton ls nt o s çna quae r nef tve o et he egaiy a 1 l 1b p r t ac u't a l teRulsfrj2 5 Cae t aj2 41ha e sp tin a dRul 4pe uisa Rue () emi o l o ppy h e o 2 4 s s o 2 b a eio , n e n t s t t c tt dim isaha speii whe i pli ya a st tapeii i no e ildt r le . our o s s bea tton n t anl ppe r ha ttoner s t ntte o eif imae s d tn in- 28U. C. 2 5 /) S i v. r sly, 0U. 3 2, 1(9 7 . A n t'l ee to ' ' S. j 2 5 ; wan P e se 43 S. 7 38 1 7 ) pr edla i di ntt j2255rle ,s , a t saut oflmiainsort r l a i t oc tr lmpe me o eif uc s he tt e i tto h he ue gans s c si peiins d e n trn e 52 5rviw çn d q ae' rEnef ci . I r Vil uc e sve t o , o s o e d r 25 e e ç a e u t'o t fe tve' n e a , t i i ' 1 5F.d 1 9 ,1 9 n5( t Ci. 9 7 .Th Untd Sae Co r o Ap e l f rteF u t 1 3 1 2 1 4 . 4h r 1 9 ) e ie tts u t f p as o h o rh Cic thasf t tj2255i i quaea i fe tvet ts t l lt ofac ci rui ound ha s nade t nd ne fci o e the egaiy onviton onl w he a p i one s ts s a t e - ts a r y n r s r a i ûe hr e par t nda d: () g tt tme o c n cin s tld 1w o t scruto t e S p e Co r 1 Aj he i f o vito et a f hi ic i r h u rme u t e etb ihe t lg l y o t ec n ito ( )s bsq e tt t prs n rsdrc sa ls d he e ai f h o v cin; 2 u e u n o he io e ' ie t t a al a frt j2255 moton,t s tntve lw c nge s h t t t ppe nd is i he ubsa i a ha d uc ha he c onduc ofwhih t prs ne was c vit d i de d no t be c i i l a t c he i o r on c e s eme t o rm na ; nd ( )t ep io e c n o stsyt eg tke pigp o iin o j2 5 be a et 3 h rs n r n n t aif h ae e n r vso s f 2 5 c us he ne r e i no one of c tt tonall w . w ul s t ons iu i a l r J ,226F. 328, 34 ( h Ci. n e ones 3d 333- 4t r 2000) . Peii rfist add e st s vi ca eorhow hei e ildt r le vi j2241fr ttone al o r s he a ngs lus s ntte o eif a o alg dd fcsi t c i na j d me t Ac o dn l Peiin rf i t me tteI r J n s l e ee t n he rmi l u g n . c r igy, tto e al o e h n e o e e s sa adt s o t a j2 5 i i d q aeo ie fciet ts t lg lt o h sc n ito s tnd r o h w h t 2 5 s na e u t r n fe tv o e the e ai f i o vcin , y hi cl msc nno bead e s unde j2241 a t peii mus bedimis d. s ai n t dr sed r , nd he tton t s se 111. I c n l in, ds s tej2 41peiinwi u prj iebe a s Peiin rfist n o cuso I imis h 2 t o t t eudc c u e t o e al o t ho t demonsr t a e il me t r i . ta e n ntte nt o elef ENTER:Ths61 dyo Jn 2017. i k a fu e , . S i rUnie Stt sDiti J o t d ae srct udge ) ' ' N

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