Richardson v. Unknown

Filing 21

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 7/28/2017. (tvt)

Download PDF
' CL S OFFI U, DI ERK' CE B. SI AT RCASOKE, I VA . . E( '*3 Ji 'f L ,. ) JUL 22 2 1 27 I TH E UNI N TED STATES DISTRI COURT CT FOR TH E W ESTERN DI STRI OF W RGI A CT NI R O AN O K E D I I O N V SI BR I R I AR D SO N , AN CH JULA i BY- r - , v. ' CA SE N O .7: 17CV 0021 2 Pl ntff ai i , V. M EM O R AN DU M O PP W O N RED ONI STATE PRI ON SON ,1 By: H on.Gl n E.Co e nrad U ni e St e D i t i tJudge t d at s s r c D ef endant . Bra Riha ds aVigi a i t pr e ng pr K ,fl d t scvi rght aci n unde in c r on, r ni nma e oc edi o ie hi i l i s to r . 4 U. C.j1 8 a an tl n me o fcasa Re On o Sae P io (ç d On o ' t a h 2 S. 9 3 g i s l n d fi il t d i n tt rs n l n Re in' h t e ) bei ve a e c pii a ns hi . Afe r vi oft r cor t co tsl ma iy dim is le s r ons rng gai t m tr e ew he e d, he ur lm rl s s es t c he ompli a nme m e sa fi ous a nt nd nd nt s rvol . l iha ds s i ta s tc r on' niil ubmison was a lte t t c t He c pl ne a si e tr o he our. om ai d bout uns cii d vi a i ofli rght by prs ofi i l .H edi noti ntf a def nda si t pe fe oltons ls i s ion. fc a s d de iy ny e nt n he tte oft ca e I lt r lte s he me i d s il he s . n ae e tr , ntone ome ofi r by na a a lged,i ge r l fce s me nd le n ne a t r ,co pia e r a e t i om i l galm al ve balt e t, a f l e t r s e ms ns r cis elt d o nc ng e i, r hr a s nd aiur s o e pond t o gre nce .2 Riha ds n a s lse s ve a da e whe one ofie ha a lgedl s a d hi i va s n fc r d le y pr ye m c r o l o it d e r l t s wih ma e. W c r on t n s te a j1 3 f whih i ntfed o y Re Oni a a t c ha ds he ubmitd 98 onn c de ii nl d on s de e nt Thi frtn e f nda . s is m nded c ompli alege t tan ofi e had r m o d f ie s fom ant l d ha fc r e ve ood t m r 1 I an a ende compl nt Riha ds na Ske Onin Stt Prs 'ast defndant A c or ngl d ai , c r on mes ç d o ae ion' he e l n m . c di y, t c twildiec t clr t s tt et se iyon t doc ti plceofç he our l r t he e k o ubsiut hi ntt he ke n a l unknown. ' ' 2 R.iha ds n a kst c tt e m pthi 9om t r quie e t theexha ta ia e a i sr i c r o s he our o xe m he e r m nt ha us valbl dm nitatve rme isb fr tl galws i.Hei a vsdta ti rq rme ti sauo y Se 4 U.. 91 9 ea. e de eoe ii a ut n s d ie h ths e uie n s tttr . e 2 SC. 9 7 () ' Ri ha ds n' br kf s ta on M a 1 201 a on t s ba i,Riha ds n s c r o s ea a t r y y 4, 7, nd hi s s c r o oughtt ha t o ve he of e fr d.3 fc r ie Attzspoi i t l ui,t c te e e a o de g a i Ri r on t ry da t li nt n he aws t he our nt r d n r r r ntng cha ds hit ys o fl a ame d c ant i ntf ngpr rdee nt a ce ry sai hi j 1 cams ie n nde ompli , de iyi ope fùda s nd lal ttng s 983 li . The or r s c fc l a s d hi t tRed Oni wasnota pe s n t t c d be s d unde de pe ii aly dvie m ha on r o ha oul ue r j1 a t tt n nde c ants ul ma ac eesae ntofa1oft cli he 983 nd ha he me d ompli ho d ke omplt ttme l he ams wihe t brng i t lws t Theor rsaed: s d o i n he a ui. de t t t n nd d c mp an mu t ()ce ry ie tf p ro t)a d fn a ts;( ) he me e o lit s: a la l d n iy e s n s s ee d n t) b sa e f cs a tt a t bout s i aci ns t ra n by e h def nda ,pe s ly,i pecfc to mde tke ac e nt r onal n vo ain o lih r s n sc nsiuin ldg t;()saewh tijl Rih r o ilto f kc ad o ' o ttto a h s c tt a nt y c ads n r hass f r o f a shewils f ,a ar s tofe c de e ufé ed, r e r l ufer s e ul a h f ndan ' vi ai ofhi ts ol ton s rg t;a d ( )saewh tr le h s e s(.. n tr d ma e o ac ur o d r. ih s n d tt a eif e e k ie mo eay n g s r o t r e) I one de e nt has t ke unc tt i l ac i ns a i t Ri ha ds o m or f f nda a n ons iutona to ga ns c r on n e t n one oc aso Ri ha ds m us pr de c ha c i n, c r on t ovi omplt f c s a ee a t boute h o t e ac f hes e nt ,i de al hem a notsm pl ls t daes ve s n t i; y i y it he t . Or r3,ECF N o.1 de 7.Theor a s wa nedRihar on t tf llet fl a a nde der lo r c ds ha aitr o ie n me d c mplitwo l rs l i d s sa o ti c s wi o t eudc . o an ud e ut n imis l f h s a e t u prj ie h I rs ns t t e o d r Rih r o s b te a s c nd j 1 8 fr l tl s c n n epo e o h r e , c ads n u mitd e o 9 3 o m. n ls e o d i a e dc m nde ompli t he name onl Red Oni n St t Prs msa def nda a sa e t s m e an, d y o a e ion e nt nd t t d he a c am a l i boutf ie sbei r m o d fom hi ta on M a 1 Aga n,he as t ha t t ood t m ng e ve r s ry y 4. i ked o ve ha ' ofie fr d, a s as f rmone a y dn a . fc r e but lo ked o t r m ges Ri ha ds n ha a s s i t d a he doc l e t t t c t c t ue as a he c r o s l o ubm t e not r lm nt ha he our onsr s not r m oto t n e i n o m nd. He e,he a lge t tRe Ori n of i l a e c pii t vi ae prs r le s ha d lo fc a s r ons rng o ol t ion polci ,mite t i t ,a t n c i es sr a nma es nd he overup t i mic he r s onduc usng a G ue W a lof Sie s t i t Bl l l nt gil' G ltr tci s,'a co pia y wih c tpes sc,' t iay a tclq' nd ns r c t our ronnelnea Red Ori P1' M o. mi r lon. .s t Am e 4- ECF N o.20. Riha ds n lsse nt t thebele sha vi a e hi consiu i nd 5, c r o it ve s ha ive ve olt d s tt tonal 3 Riha ds n i adviedt tr nai ac r c i ofi e fom empl nti notaf m ofr le c r o s s hat e mi tng ore tonal tc r r oyme s or eif a albeu d rj1 8 v i l n e 9 3. a s ae c i ns i e n t r d ve c ds n a r ve rght : on i ol t d oc as o snc 2007,a ofk e di not gi R i har o a m e l tay,ga i s hi a ba m e ta put f i hi Koolad,orr m ove t c ke fo hi ta i J nua y m d al r y, ood n s -i e d he a r m s r y; n a r 2009,ar ofie pt hed t outi e ofhi c l wi l fc r mc he sd s e l ndow az cal d hi a l ec ofs f' ofi e s ld le m l e hi ; fc r pi ha ti m a tmes t sn t ta sotc r o li f r ,o e ca i hi t c hi ve red ny i o lm he r y l ove n ls mge s nc usng m o ut s t humb;on J 1 2009,a of rr f s d t gi Riha ds n a s w e ;on J y 26,2011 a une 8, n fce e u e o ve c r o ho r ul ,n o tc rG eieaeyse pe o t b c o (te ad o s s o rs o tyngt c u er mjt fi e t lb rtl tp d n he a k f lih r s n'l h we h e r i o a s hi o d f ldo t sar t lt ld ah' a do oh ro c so , fkesd dno alw l m t h l t e al wn he tis o l s e t ' n n t e c a ins o f r i t l l o od h i ; o i r i wh l g ig d wn tis t u b dlilu p rb c ae i ah mo e u lmn ne, o v r al al ie on o sar,G ble l p e a k r a n o s x a n r' r eb l r s ' y t e t ne t hn hi .1 a 6,1 1 hr a e d o nn m d. t 0, 2. l l. The co lt i r quied t dimis a a ton or ca m fld by a prs r a i t a tr s e r o s s ny c i li ie ione gans gove nme a e iy o ofi e i t c tde e mi st aci n orcai i fi ous m ai i , r nt l ntt r fc r f he our t r ne he to l m s rvol , lcous o fist saeacam o wh c rle ma beg a td. 2 . S. j 1 5 b ( ) To saea r al o tt li n ih eif y rn e 8U. C. 91 A( )1. tt c us o a to u e 1 8 ,a pan ifmus e tbls t a h h s be n d p i d o rg t a e f cin nd rj 9 3 litf t sa ih h t e a e e rve f ih s gua a ee by t Consiuto or lws o t Unied Stt s a t tt s de i ton r ule r nt d he tt i n a f he t a e nd ha hi prva i es t d fom c r onduc co mitd by a pe s aci t de c orofsa e lw . W es v.At ns 48 U. t m te r on tng m r ol tt a t ki , 7 S. 42( 988 . 1 ) Theo l d f n a tt a Rih r s n n me i h ss c n n n e j1 3 c mpliti n y ee d n h t c ad o n s n i e o d me d d 98 o an s Re On o Stt Prs nis l. I i welstldta asaec n o bes du d rj 1 8 .W i v. d i n ae io tef4 t s l e t h t tt n n t ue n e 9 3 l e l M ihi nDe tofStt Polc 491U. 58,71( 989)Ct jihe aStt norisof i sa tng c ga p' ae ie, S. 1 l et r ae t fcal ci i t rofki c pa ii ael ro 'lnde j1983. Thi nzealoa i t G r me a n hei t al a ctes r pes ns l r ' 3. s l s pples o i n ntl gove e iis t t a e c i r t r oft St t f r El ve h Ame e pur e . 1 a 70. ntte ha r onsde ed a ms he a e' o e nt ndm nt pos s' d. t ' 4 Rih r s nd e n trfrt a yidvd l fc ra ad fn a ta dd e n tls a ys c pes n s i c ad o o s o ee o n n iiua ofie s ee d n n o s o it n u h ro t) n tetteo tesc n a n e c mpan a rq ie S eFe R. v. 1 ()Cca in;Nameo Paris .. h il f h e o d me d d o lit s e urd. e d. Ci *. 0 a pto f te. . Th tt o tec mpan mu t a alh p ris . .) e il f h o lit s n me 1te at . .' e e ' 3 The e or co r c i r f e, r e tonalc nt r ,a e ii oper t by t Com monwe lh,a e no ç r ons' e e s s nttes aed he at r t ç s ' pe t tca bes d t rj 1 a Rihar on' camsagans Re Ozi mus bedimisd, ha n ue mde 983, nd c ds s li i t d lon t s se p ru n t j1 5 b ( ) u s a t o 91 A( )1. I a eve ,Riha ds n' c r ntal gato do no sae any aci na e ca m unde n ny nt c r o s ur e le i ns t tt to bl li r j 1 8 a an ta o .Hi va uea srin o ac ns ia y wi o ta y fcsa o ttea to s 9 3 g is ny ne s g se t s f o pr c , t u n a t b u h cin o h o idv d a o scas f i t saea y a to a l j1 8 cam. Hik ev Ci o Clr s u g f n ii u l f il, al o tt n cin b e 9 3 li n l . t f ak b r , v 81F.d41 , 21(t Ci.1 9 )( odngt a t saec n pr c cam, litf mus saefcs 3 6 4 4 h r 9 6 h li h t o tt o s ia y li p an if t tt a t t a wo d te s n bl la t t ifr n e t t( ee d n s po iiey o t cty c me t a h t ul t a o a y e d o he n e e c ha d fn a tq stv l r a il n o r mu l t e sa ig t ty t a c mp ih a c mmo a u lwf l pln'. Smi ry ma md rtndn o r o c o ls o n nd n a u a ' ) i l l, a liha ds has saed no c tt i na c am bas d on o t e s'al ge ve balc tc r on tt onsiuto l l i e fk r le d r omm e s a nt nd g su e ao e s eHe se v Le s 1 3 Fe . p' 1 9 1 9 (t Ci. 0 5 (iig Col n v et rs ln , e n le . wi, 5 d Ap x 7 , 7 4 h r 2 0 ) ctn ls. i Ct v 6 3 F.d 8 5 8 7 ( 0h Ci.1 7 ),o b s d o t er alg d f i r t r s o d t md , 0 2 2 , 2 1 t r 9 9) r a e n h i le e al e o e p n o u imaer q e t a g iv n ef nns Se Ad msv. c , 0F.d7 , 5( t Ci. 9 4 (t he n t e u ss nd re a c o . e n Rie 4 3 2 7 4h r 1 9 ) <T) ( Consiuton c e t s no e tte e t g va e pr e es or a e s t a s h pr e e tt i r a e n ilnA nt o de nc oc dur cc s o ny uc oc dur v ln ai etbihe b asae' ou trl sa ls d y tt y ). The Ei t Am e gh h ndme ,whi a i t t sa e t rt Due Pr e s Cl us oft nt ch pples o he t t s mde he oc s a e he Foure nt Am e e , G o e t i t fom i l ne team e a c tons whie te h ndm nt ç t c s nma es r pr nhlma r t nt nd ondii l i rs ne . W il msv. n n n 7 F.d75 7 ( t Ci.1 9 ) ç-j eCo siuin d e mp io d' li ' a Be imi , 7 3 6, 61 4h r 9 6 . Gfh n t to o s g t no ma t co f tbl prs ,'ho e r a c tons t t a e t e ti tve a e n t ndae m ora e ions' w ve , nd ondii ha r t srci nd ve r ha s ...a e pa tof t pe ly t t c i i lof e r pa f t i of e e a ns s i t ' rh r r he na t ha r m na f nde s y or he r f ns s gai t oc e y. ' Rho e v.Cha ma 4 2 U. 3 7 3 7 4 ( 98 ) I i wel etb ihe t t l ny t ds p n, 5 S. 3 , 4 - 9 1 1 . t s l sa ls d ha G l he o Inne es a y a wa on i lci n ofpan i ia e t Ei h Ame e . See W is v. l c s r nd nt nfito i mplc t s he ght ndm nt' ' lon S i r 5 U. 2 4 2 7( 9 )(n en l u tto mak a dctto so te ) et , 01 S. 9 , 9 1 91 itr a q o ain r s n iain mitd . e 4 To s san a u c nsi to a c n iins cam, a p io e mu t s w t a: ( ) u ti n n o tt in l o dto li u rs n r s ho h t 1 o j ci ey t d p i to wa s fiin l sro st a i d nid hm lh mii lcv l e b e tv l, he e rvain s u fce ty e iu h t t e e i G e n ma iii d t z me s r o lf ' ne e ste ' n ( )s b e tv l,t d fnd n p io o fcas a td wih a u e f ie s c siis' d 2 u j ciey he ee a t rs n fiil ce t -a G i r t i fe e t i ae he t o s f t ' Fn me v.Br nna 511 U. 825, 8 t be ae ndif r nce o nm t alh r a ey. del ' r r e n, S. 34 ( 9 4 (n en lq o ain maks o te ) F r a c nsiuin ly sg iia td p i ain t e 1 9 ) itr a u tto r mitd . o o ttto al infc n e rv to , h prs r m us s ione t how l i fc nt physc o e o i G gnii a s ial r m tonalhn m,or a gr ve rs o s h hn m, r a ik f uc r ' ' rs tngfom t c l dc to .Sha v.Smih,71F. 1 1 ( h Ci.1 . e uli r he halenge ondiins kka t 3d 62, 66 4t r 995) Riha ds n' c c r o s ompl i s a ant boutc ii a Red Oni do no sa e a co tmtonal ond tons t on t t t ny nsi i c am ,be a e he doe nots li c us s how how he s f r a t i fc ntphysc ore i hn m' ufe ed ny t gni a s ial motonal r ' fom t e c tons 1 Fis,mi sng a mea o a f ie on iol td oc asons i nota r hos ondii . d. r t s i l r ood t m s ae c i s s fce l s rousde i ton t gi rs t a c tt tona cli .Se e. ,W liev.Gr r ufi inty e i prva i o ve ie o onsiu i l a m e, g. lt eao y, 1F.d 26 ,2 9 (t Ci.1 9 )(fimig d src c u ts ds sa a f v luso imaes 3 7 6 4 h r 9 3 afr n itit o r' imis l s z oo f n t ' i cai t the r eve onl t meas pe da durng we ke ,bec us i ae al ged no l m ha ec i d y wo l r y i e nds a e nm t le sg iia tr s lng ij r ) Se o d e e t o g ma e ma c u e s me d s o o t pi o i nfc n e ut nu y . c n , v n h u h c y a s o ic mf r, zs n i ofi i l m a l wf l us i t r ga n co r a s ey i a o it cic l sa e . Se e. , fc as y a uly e t o e i ntol nd aft n ppr pra e r lm t nc s e, g. Soov. c y 7 4F.d 1 6 1 0(t Ci.1 4 ( l igt tçtheus o ma e ta g so t Dike , 4 2 2 0, 27 7h r 98 ) hodn ha G l e f c , e r a r g o he c m iala ntoft lkenatr whe r as na y nec s a y t pr ve rot ores pe o t t r he c ge he i tze n e o bl e s r o e nt i s ca r o s b u rc li a tprs n r d e n tc n ttt c u la il ma pu ihme f). Alh u h u d e e act n io es o s o o si e r e nd nrl n ns n r u to g a s d t do s Riha ds n ha notpr ded s fc e t dea l a dvie o o, c r o s ovi ufi i n t is boutt cicl sa eswhe he r lm t nc n o l e s s a d hi w ih m ac t s a e a c tt i lc ai i t sc e. fk r pr ye m t e o t t ny ons i ona l m n hi as m Fi ly,ma ofRihar o sc nal ny c ds n' ompl i sc ant once n i i nt t toc ured m or t n t r nc de s ha c r e ha wo yea sbe or hefld t sc e.Suc c am sa eba r d t rt a i a e sam eoflmia i , r f e ie hi as h l i r z e mde he pplc bl tt i t tons Va Co eAn j80 - 5 A)2 . A j 1 8 cam ta o c re i Vigni mu tb fldwi i . d n. .1 6 4( ( ) 9 3 li h t c u rd n r i a s e ie t n h 5 t ye r 9om t da e whe t pl i ifkne oft de e ntshn t li . Se Shet v. wo a s he t n he antf w he f nda ' nn o zm e lon An eo e 1 8 F.S pp 2 6 0 6 7 ( . Va 20 ) afd 49 F. p' 4 ( t Ci.20 2 R ln , 4 u . d 7 , 7 W D. . 01, f', Ap x 51 4h r 0 ) (mp bihe ) c r. e id 5 8U. 9 4 ( 0 ) W h n tec ur fn si ce rfo t fc o t u ls d , e td n e , 3 S. 6 20 3 . e h o t i d t la r m he a e f t c pl ntt tt pl i ifs cli s a e tme ba r d,t c tm a ml m a y dimi st he om ai ha he antf am r i r e he our y m dl s s he a to a f o o st e j 1 1 A( )1 . I .(p l ig e rirveso o 2 U. C.j 1 5 d ) cin s dv l u md r 9 5 b () d a p yn a l ri n f 8 S. e 91 ( ). Thus a cl i t t l i ha ds n m a be a tm ptng t brng i t s a ton bas d on e nt t , ny a m ha t c r o y te i o i n hi c i e ve s hat oc ure mor t nt ye sbeor hesl t j1 acin onM a 1 201 i tme- re c rd e ha wo ar f e ed Ms 983 to y 7, 7,s i bard a m us be di m i s a s h. nd t s s ed s uc Fo te ra o sae t e c u tds se lih r s n' c mp an wi o tp eu ie r h e s ns ttd, h o r imis s tc ad o s o lit t u rj dc , h pls a t t j1 1 A( )1, a f lu . Th Clr i drce t s n c pis o t i t u n o 9 5 b ( ) s dvoo s r e ek s ie td o e d o e f h s me or ndlm opi o a a ompa ng or rt pli if m a l ni n nd cc nyi de o a ntf . ENTER:Thi 48A d yo J y 2017. s a f ul, Unie Stt sDititJ t d a e src udge 6

Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.


Why Is My Information Online?