Dutton v. Unknown

Filing 5

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 7/31/2017. (slt)

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C i lAc i No.7: 7- v- 258
vi t on
1 c 00
M EM O M N DU M O PI I N
N O
By:

U NK NO W N,
R e ponde .
s
nt

H o M i hae F.Urba ki
n. c l
ns
C hi fU nie St t sD i t i tJudge
e
td a e src

Robe tAle Duton,aVigni i t pr ee ng pr K ,ûl d adoc ntt co t
r ln
t
r i a nma e oc di
o
e
ume he ur

c tu a apeii f awrto ha a c
onsr ed s tton or i f be s opusptrua t 28U. C.j2254t tc le s
ls nt o
S.
ha halnge

t ci n l u g n e tr db t eCic i Co r o Car l Co ny.Th smatri b f r t e
he rmia j d me t n ee y h r ut u t f ro l u t i te s eo e h
co tf prlmi r rviw,plrua t Rul 4oft RulsGo r ng j225 Cas .Afe
ur or ei nay e e zs nt o e
he e veni
4 es tr
r viwi t r c d, heco tdimis st peii astmeba r d.
e e ng he e or t
ur s s e he tton i
re
1.

On Fe u r 20,
br a y 2008, heCic tCour ofCa r lCo y s t nc d Pe ii ne t i e
t
r ui
t
rol unt en e e tto r o,nt r
ala,lf i i o e f rm ur r Peii r sdie ta pe l co l
i ie mprs nm nt o
de . ttone ' r c p a s ncuded a t Supr me Cour of
t he
e
t
Vig ni on J y 20,
ri a
ul
2009. On J y 26,201 Peii ne sl ape ii f rawrtofha a
ul
0, tto r ed
tton o
i
be s
co puswih t Supr m e Cour ofVigi a, c de e t pe ii on J nua y 7, 1.
r
t he
e
t
r ni whih ni d he tton
a r 201
Thec tr ceve t i t ntpe ii on Jme5,201 Theco tc tonaly tld t
our e i d he nsa
tton
t
7.
ur ondii l se he
pe ii ad s d Peii rt tt pe ii a ar d t beuntm ey'l d,andpr de hi t
tton, vie ttone ha he tton ppe e o
i l fe
i
ovi d m he
o runiyt e an why t c t houl co i i tmel fl d. Peii rha pr vi d t
ppo t t o xpl i
he our s d nsder t i y ie
ttone s o de he
da e ofva i use nt butha no a gu t tme i soft pe ii
ts
ro ve s
s t r ed he i lnes
he tton.

I.
I

Ha e speiinssldt e j2 4a es b e t oao - e rp ro o lmiai n 2
b a t o e md r 25 r u j c t ney a e id f i tto . 8
t
U .S. j2 4 ( )1. The a i a epe i f t i tntpe ii n be n t r n f o t da e
pplc bl rod or he nsa
tto ga o u r m he t
C. 2 4 d ( )1

o wh c t ej d me to c n ito b c mesn l2 28U. . . 2 4 d ( )A) s eClyv.
n ih h u g n f o v cin e n
a.
S C j 2 4()1( ; e a
UntdS ae , 3 U. 5 2 5 4( 0 3 ( odngac n it nb c me fna o c te
ie tts 5 7 S. 2 , 2 2 0 ) h li o vci e o s i l n e h
o
a ia lt ofdie tr viw i e use .Theoneye flngpei i t l wlieac vits
valbiiy
rc e e s xha td)
- ar i rod s oled nl on c'
t o ry fld a i ai f St t pos- onviton orot rc l t a r viw' i G ndi ' 28
ç pe l ie pplc ton or a e tc c i
pr
he olaer l e e ' s t
pe ng.
'

U. C. 2 4 ()2 ; e W al . o i5 2U. 5 5 5 8 5 ( 01 )( ic sn p o e dn s
S. j 2 4 d ( ) s e l v Kh l, 6 S. 4 , 5 - 9 2 1 ds usig r c e ig
t tqualf ascoltr rviw)
ha
iy
laeal e e .

Pei o e ' j2 5 pei o i t i l u d rj2 4 d ( )A) Th l tto sp ro
tt n rs 2 4 tt n s mtmey n e 2 4()1( . e i ain ei d
i
i
mi
bega when Peii r sc c i be mefna i Oc obe 2009 a trt tm ee r d t appe
n
ttone ' onvi ton éa i l n t r
fe he i xpie o
al
fom t Supr m eCour ofVig ni t t Unie St t sSupr m eCour. SeeU. Su Ct R.
r he
e
t
r i a o he t d a e
e
t
S. p. .

1 1 (ttn a peln mu tfl ap tto f rawrt fc rirr wi nnn t d y o t e
3() saig p la t s ie ei n o
i
io e toa i t iey a s f h
hi

j d me t i a pe ld .Thel tt nsp ro wa tle u tl a ay7 2 1 whe t e
u g n beng p ae )
i ai ei d s o ld n iJ nu r , 01 , n h
mi o
Supr m eCour o Vigi a dimis d hi sa eha aspeii
e
t f r ni s s e s t t be
tton.Ho ve ,Peii ne di not
we r tto r d

1Theone-ye lmiain pe i begi t r n o t lts o f urda e :
ar i tto rod ns o u n he ae t f o t s

( ted t o whihtej d me t e a tn l ytec n l ino drc rve o tee piain
A) h ae n c h u g n b cme i a b h o cuso f iet e iw rh x rto
o t tm ef s ki s hr viw ;
f he i or ee ng uc e e

( ted t o whc t ei e me tofl a a piaincetdb Saea to i vilto o te
B)h ae n ih h mp di n t ii n p lcto rae y tt cin n oain f h
ng
Consiui orl oft Unie Stt i r
ttton aws he td aes s emove i t a i ntwa pr ve e 9om flngby s h
d, f he pplca
s e nt d
ii
uc
Stt acin;
ae to

( ted t o whc tec n t in l ih asre wa iiil r c g ie b t S pe Co l
C) h ae n ih h o si o a rg t setd s nt l e o nz d y he u rme ut
mt
ay
i t rghthasbe newl r cog ze by t Supr m eCoul a m a r toa i y a igbl t
f he i
en
y e ni d he
e
' nd de er ctvel pplc e o
t
c eson c ltr lr viw ;o
as
olae a e e r

( t d t o whihtefc l r dc t o tecam o camsp ee tdc ul h v b e
D)he ae n c h a ma p e iae fh li r li rsne o d a e e n
dicoveedt o t e r ieofduedii nce.
s r k ugh he xe cs
lge

28U. C. 2 4 ()1.
S. j 2 4d ()
2Peiin rddn t r u t l e su d rs b eto s( trug (
tt e i o ag e i i s n e u scin B)h o h D)
o
me n
.

2

c
omm e et sa ton untlne ry sx a ahafye r lt r Ac r ngl Pe ii rdi notfl
nc hi c i
i a l i nd
l a s a e . co di y, ttone d
ie

tei sa t eiinwi i o y a o wh nt eci na j g n b c mefna.
h n tn p t o t n ne e r f e h rmi lud me t e n i l
t
h
Equia et lngi a ia e o y i çhos r r i t nc whe e- d t c r um sa es
t bl oli s val bl nl n ç e a e nsa es r ue o ic tnc
t
e el lt t pa t sb co
xt ma o he ry' wn nduc - i wo d beunc ci bl t e o c t lmia in pe i
t t ul
ons ona e o nf r e he i t to rod

a an t h p rya d gos ij tc wo l r s l. Ro ev. e 3 9F.d2 8 2 6( t Ci.
g i s t e a t n r s nusie u d eu t' us Le , 3 3 3 , 4 4h r
'
20 3 (nb n )(ne n lq tto mak o te )(i n Ha i v Hu c i o , 0 F.d3 5
0 ) e a c i tr a uoain r s mitd ct g n s . thns n 2 9 3 2 ,
i
330(t Ci. :.Thus apeii rmus ha t enplrui hi rght dii nty,a ...
4h r 2000
, ttone
t ve t
be zs ng s i s lge l nd
s ee r or na y cr umsa esood i hi wa ' o pr ve tm ey Elng.Hola v. ord
om xta di r ic tnc t
n s y't e nt i l i
lnd Fl i a,

5 0U. 6 , 4 ( 01 )
6 S. 31 6 9 2 0 .
Peii r sl c ofknowldge a
ttone ' a k
e
boutl ga pr e so t saut y dea i f f de al
e l oc s r he t t or
dlne or e r

ha asr i doe no s
be elef s t uppo'gr ntng s h e r or na yr i Ha s 2O9 F.d a 330.
z a i uc xta di r elef ni ,
t
3 t
Ftrhe r , he c ur doesnotfnd a e r or na y cr um sa esi t sr c d t t
lt nno e t o t
i ny xta di r ic t nc n hi e or ha
pr ve e Pe ii ne fom flngatm ey pe ii Se se. , t d St t sv.Sos 36 F. 507,
e nt d tto r r ii
i l tton. e :.Unie a e
a, 4 3d

51 ( t Ci. 0 4 ( oi t a p oK sau a din rnc o t lw d e n t u t ye u tb e
2 4h r 2 0 ) n tng h t r tt s n g o a e f he a o s o j si q ia l
f
t lig ; r e v. o n o ,1 7F.d3 0, 9 ( t Ci.1 9 )( tn t t n n l dt wi t e
o l ) Tu n r J h s n 7 3 9 3 2 5h r 9 9 noig ha u f mii y t h
n
a
h
lw duet ilt r c orpr K sausd e n t oll tto sp ro ) c r i gy Pei o r
a
o lie a y
o tt o s o t l i ain eid .Ac o dn l, tt ne
mi
i
.

fldhsfd r l a a p tto mo et no ey a a tr h j d me t c mefn lPeiin ri
ie i e e a h be s ei n r ha n e r fe t e u g n be a i a, tto e s
i
note ild t e t bl t lng,a t pe ii m us bedim is
ntte o quia e oli nd he tton
t
s s ed.SeeHilv.Br xt n,
l
a o 277

F. 701 707(t Ci. 2)(e ogni ngadititc tma s
3d , 4h r 200 r c zi
src our y umma iydimisaj2254
rl s s
pe ii n i a pe ii rf l t m a t r qui ie s i oftm e i s a t rt co t tse
tto f ttone ais o ke he e st how ng i lne s fe he ur no i s
pe ii rt tt pe ii a a s t tm e y a a l sa o r uniy t pr de a a g e
ttone ha he tton ppe r m i l nd low n ppo t t o ovi ny r um nt

a e de e)
nd vi nc .
3

11
1.

Fort f r goi r a ons t co tdimis st pe ii f am i ofha asco usas
he o e ng e s , he ur s s e he tton or
t
be
p
tm eba r d. Ba e upon t c tsfndi t tPe ii rhasnotm a t r qui ie s t nta
i
re
sd
he our' i ng ha ttone
de he e st ubsa il

s o n o ad na o ac n tt in l h a r q rdb 28U. C. 2 3 c a dSlc v
h wig f e il f o si o a dg t s e uie y
m
S. j 25 4) n a k .
M c ni l 5 U . 473,48 00 , ce tsc t ofa
Da e , 29 S.
4
ri a e ppeàa dt i de e
lbi y s ni d.

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