Wheeler v. Commonwealth Of Virginia et al

Filing 91

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Glen E. Conrad on 4/26/2018. (ck)

CLERKS OF CE U.S.DI E COURT
FI
S'
AT ROANOKE,
VA
FI
LED

AF 1 6 2 1
2
22
I THE UNI
N
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
FOR THE W ESTERN DI
STRI OF VI NI
CT
RGI A
ROANOKE DI SI
VI ON

JUL C. DL
BY:
'
L
E

TR ACEY W HEELER,

Pli if
antf,

Ci lAci N o. 1
vi ton
7: 7CV0033
7
M EM O R AN D UM O PI I N
N O

COM M ON W EA LTH OF VI GI I ,e a .
R N A t 1,

By: on.G l n E.Conr d
H
e
a
Se orUnie Stt sDititJ e
ni
t d a e src udg

Defnda s
e nt .

Tr ce W he e fld t s a ton a i t t Comm o
a y
elr ie hi c i gans he
nweat of Vigi a,t Vigi a
1h
r ni he r ni
D e rm e of A l oholc Be r ge Con r , t V i g ni Al oholc Beve age Cont o Boa d
pa t nt
c
i
ve a
t ol he r i a c i
r
rl
r

(o lciey t et BC' , ndDa i Ch ily I h ra n dc mp an , h ee a s rscams
c le tv l ,h W ' a
)
v d rse . n e me de o lit W e lr se t li
ofge rdicrmi to s xua ha as me ,a r t la i t rTil VI oft Ci lIi sAc
nde s i nai n, e l r s nt nd ea iton mde te I he vi tght t
of 1 4 ag ns t ABC,a r a e cai sofas a ta bat r agans Chrse The c e i
96 ai t he
nd elt d l m
s ul nd te y i t i ly.
as s
pr s nty be or t cozton Clrse smoton t biu c t t a s ul a ba tr cli sf ti l
e e l f e he lr
lil y'
i o f r a e he s a t nd te y am or ra .

The c thel ahea i o t m o i vi t lco e e on Aprl23,201 Fort r s t t
our d
rng n he ton a ee nf r nce
i
8.
he ea ons ha
f l w,t m oto wilbe de ed.
olo he i n l
ni

Ch ily' moi ni g v r dbyRu e4 1)o t eFe ea Rulso Cii P o e l e whih
rse s to s o ene
l 2 f h d r l e f v l r c dz , c
r
pe t t c ur t or ras paaeti ononeo mo espa aeis s(ll con ninc ,t a d
nnis he o to de e rt ral
r r e r t sue çfor ve e e o voi

p eudc , rt e pe iea de o mie' Fe . Ci P. 2 b . Und r h sr l,i eg a tngo
rj ie o o x dt n c no z . d R. v. 4 ( )
'
e t i ue Gh r ni f
t
sp r t til i wihnt es u dd srto o tetilud e' Bo ev. o r l 20 F.d49 51
e a ae ras s ti h o n ic ein f h ra j g .
' wi S rel 9 2 ,
,
( hCi.1 3) Gl pa t r uetngs paaetil be r t bur nofc ncngt c tha
4t r 95 . i- ry eq si e rt ras a s he de
-he
onvi i he our t t

s c a e e cs o i d srto wil()pr moe g e trc n n e c t t epate , t e s s
u h n x r ie f t icein l 1 o t rae o ve in e o h ris win se ,
s
j o s a d t c u t ()b c nd cv t e p dto a e o my a d ()n tr s l i t u
m r, n he o r, 2 e o u ie o x e iin nd c no , n 3 o e ut n md e

p eu ie t a y pa t ' F&G Scoln M o e LLC v.I Co , 1 0 F. D.3 5 3 7
rj dc o n ry.
'
r lig us .
BM p. 9 R. 8 , 8
( . N. 1 9 )
M D. C. 9 9 .
I s p o t f i b f rainr q s, rse p i l ag e t a h wil u frp eu iei
n u p r o h s iu c to e ue tCh ily rmri r u s h t e ls fe rj dc f
y
t as a ta ba tr cai agans hi a eti d a t s metm east Til VI cli a i t
he s ul nd te y l ms i t m r re t he n i
he te 1 a ms gans

t eABC. Ch ilys e t p e n t ej r fo h ai ge i e c t tW h ee will l of r
h
rse e ks o rve t h u y r m e zn v d n e ha e lr l i y fe
ke
a i t t ABC i s
ga ns he
n uppor of he s xua ha a s e c a m ,i l ng e de e t t Chr s e
t
r e l r s m nt l i nc udi vi nc ha
il y

e ge i i ppr i t s xua c
nga d n na oprae e l onduc whiewor ngwih W he l ri 201 Chrse co e
t l
ki
t
ee n
4.
i ly nt nds
t tt al ge mico uc i 201 f l o sdet lm iatonspe i a i a et t a s ta
ha he le d s nd t n 4 als ut i he i t i
rod pplc bl o he s aul nd
ba tr cli s a t te de r r ng t s e riri de swo d lkel bei dmisbl i
te y am , nd ha vi nce ega di he e a le nci nt ul i y
na s i e n
t c e a i thi .
he as ga ns m

Ha ng c r f ly co i r d t pa te ' a gume s t co t i unabl t fnd t t
vi a e u l nsde e he ris r
nt , he ur s
e o i ha

b f rain i ne e s r t a od poe ta p eu ie As u ng wi u d cdng t tc ran
iu c to s c say o v i tn il rj d c . s mi , t t e ii , ha eti
ho
e de woul notbead isbl t s
vi nce
d
m s i e o uppor W heee ' cai ofa s ul a ba tr ç hec t n
t
lrs l ms s a t nd te y,i our ca
t

isnzttej r t ti ma no c n ie t ee d n ei rn ei av r ito p anifssae1w
n t c h u y ha t y t o sd r h vie c n e d rng e dc n.litf' tt a
cai ' Kiwel She t l .No. 95CV00083,1 U. Dit LEXI 318 a *8( . Va
l ms. d lv. ez.nc, 3:
'
997 S. s.
S 3, t W D. .

M a .1 ,1 9 ) Th c u t sn ra o t beiv t tt ej r wilb t b eo u wil g t
r 3 9 7 . e o r ha o e s n o le e ha h u y l e ma l r n ln o
i
f l t c tsi tu tonsa c nsde t e de onl f t lm ie pur esf rwhih i i
olow he our' nsr c i
nd o i r he vi nce y or he i t d pos o
c ts
a it d. Ac or ngl t c ti oft o ni t t Chrse s c e ns r ga di pot i
dm te
c di y, he our s he pi on ha
il y' onc r e r ng ental

prj d c c nb a d e s db a prp it l tn isr cins Se i ; e as Do s nv. o e h
eu ie a e d r se y p o rae i ig n tu to . e d.se lo to J s n ,
mi
No.3:4CV1
0
0099,200 U. Dit LEXI 58
S. s.
S 206,a *2- ( . Va Aug.18,2006) (t-l
t 3 W D. .
Cg he
f

p tn ilfrp eu ieaii fo dfee tcams frd fee tij de ,e t ln P an ift
oe ta o rj dc rsng r m ifr n li , o ifrn nu s ni i g litf o
t
dfee td ma e , y bec rd b a p o it j r isrlto s l e d,h 1w p e t sta
ifrn a g s ma
u e y p r prae u y n tt in . nd e te a r sl h t
c
me
j iswilundesandandf lw i tucins'
ure l
rt
olo nsr to .
).

2

Thec ti a s una et fnd t tbiur a i i wa r n e o t ba i ofc
our s lo bl o i ha f c ton s r a t d n he ss onve e or
ni nce

j dca e o my. Thi i no ac s i whc tepanifsa sula db teycamsael r ltd
u iil c no
s s t a e n ih h lit sa t n atr li r l eae
f
n
t he f de alcai ori ve c mplt l dif r nte de . Cf Re e v.Cii o Gl
o r e r l ms nvol o e ey fe e vi nce
. z nde
tcr up obal

M k s. n .No.10 CV0 3 2,2 1U. Dit LEXI 45 5 a * 3 ( D. Y.Ap .2 ,2 1
t.I c,
:9 9 9 01 S. s.
S 47 , t 2 S. N.
r 7 01 )
( f c tng a sul a batr camsi a a ton i vi adiput ove t rght'lowne of
biurai sa t nd tey li n n ci nvol ng s e r he i f
u
r
c ran f ndsa s c ii snc t f csr lva t t a s ul a ba tr c am swe e ditnc
e ti u
nd e urtes i e he a t ee nt o he s a t nd te y l i
r si t

fo t o er lv n t te camso o rhp . To t c nrr ,t saet r camsa an t
r m h s ee a t o h li f wnes i)
he o ta y he tt o t li g is
W hily s t n i ly o ra wih t s xua ha a s e c am a i t t ABC. I e t
te ubsa tal ve lp t he e l r s m nt l i ga ns he
nde d, he
s xua ha a s e cai i bas a l a ti pa t on t s
e l r s m nt l m s ed, t e s n r, he ame a lged mi c
le
s onduc by Chrse
t
il y.
Thus whie biu cai n wo d r le Chrse ofs m e oft bur nsa rs a s i t wih
, l f r to
ul ei ve il y
o
he de nd iks s oc aed t

j ityd fndn tec s wihteABC,two l lk l ne e stt t ep e e tt n o d pl ai
on l ee i g h a e t h
i ud iey c siae h r s nai f u i t
o
c ve
t s i ony a e de . l A c or ngl Chrse ha f ie t c nc t c tt ts ve i t
e tm
nd vi nce
c di y, ily s al d o onvi e he our ha e rng he

saea fd r lcamswo l t r moeg e trc n ne c t t ep is wi e s s jlo s a d
tt nd e ea li
ud ç o t r ae o ve in e o h m e , t se ,t r, n
p
n
r
tec ut'o G ec n u i t e pe i o a de o my' Fe R. v. 4 ()
h o t ' r l o d cve o x dt n n c no . d. Ci P. 2b .
b
i
'
Fort er s ,Chrse sm otont biu c et as a ta ba tr c am sf ti lwil
hes ea ons
ily'
i o f r at he s ul nd te y l i or ra l
be de ed. 2 The Clr i die t d t s nd co es of t s me o a
ni
ek s rce o e
pi
hi
m r ndum o ni a t
pi on nd he
a co pa ng or rt a 1c
c m nyi
de o 1 ouns lo r or
e f ec d.

DATED : s Y<
Thi

da ofAprl 2018.
y
i,

Se irUni dS e Ditit u g
no t vis src J d e
e
'l he bre i opposii t t pendi moton, W he e i caest tot rABC empl
n r if n
ton o he
ng i
elr ndi t ha he
oyeeswines ed
t s
one ormor oft i de s i t s i of201 on whi he as aul and bate y cai sar bas d. Fort
e he nci nt n he prng
6
ch r s t
tr l m e e
he
r ons dic s d durng t he i t coul wilpe mi Chrse t pr
eas
s us e
i he arng, he
' l r t ily o opound a addii
t
n
tonali e
ntnogaor
t y
r si t i iy ofany e wines t t aleged i de satis
eque tng he dentt
ye t s o he l
nci nt s ue.
2I ac dancewih t sc
n cor
t he hedulngor , i uesoflabiiy and dama swilbe biur t unlssal of
i der ss
i lt
ge l
f caed e 1
t pa tesa eeot wie.
he ri gr her s