Muhammad v. Fleming et al

Filing 30

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 9/25/2018. (tvt)

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cteRl' OFFI U. ,Dl IOURT ' ts CE s sr. AT DANVI VA . LLE, FIED L sEP 25 2 1 28 I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI CO URT CT FO R THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI CT RGI A NI R O AN O K E DI I O N V SI MALCOLM M VHAM M iD, Pl ntf ai if, V. L.J.FLEM I NG,e al, t . D ef endant s. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) J W C D DL C RK UL . c EPUW CL E C i lA ct on N o.7: vi i 17-cv00481 M EM OR AND U M O PI I N N O By: H on. ls L .K i e Jac t on sr Se or U nied St e D i t i tJudge ni t at s s r c M a c m M uha a aVigni prs 'a fe l ol mm d, r i a ione nd r quen fl ri t sc t c me d t s r t ie n hi our, om nce hi a to p oî p ru n t 4 U. C.j1 8 a d â2 0 c - , ts q, b u h se p re c sa cin r q u s a t o 2 S. 9 3 n 0 0 c 1 e e .a o t i x e in e t W ale R i St t Pr s 1pr vi l or r Pl i ift fl a s c l ns dge a e i on. e ous y de ed a ntf o ie e ond n e d c pl i m nde om a nt t td e n t n l eamij i e cam o d fn n .S e e2, d. Ci . 20 a( ) 21 ha o s o i cud so n d li r ee da t e s ..Fe R. v P. ()2 , . , His nv No we tF n S. .nc, 3 F.d61 , 8( t Ci. 01.Plitf fldt en w n o . r s i . C.l .2 9 3 1 61 4h r 20 ) an if ie h e p e dng a dDe e d n sfldamoint ds s o t srk mij ie camsa dd f n a t. la i , n fn a t ie to o imis r o tie son d li n e e d n s De e nt a gue i t i m o i n t tPl i iff ie t compl wih t prorOr ra f nda s r n her to ha antf al d o y t he i de nd t Fe r lRul s a t y a k m e t di m i s a 1butone c ai a utPl ntf sr i i us d e i he de a e , nd he s o s s l l m bo ai i f elg o i t n O c o r201 Pl i i fa gue i r s t be 5. a ntf r s n e pons t ta 1cl i s a de e nt i t ne pl ad ng e ha 1 a m nd f nda s n he w e i c e n t s me s i ofalege y r t it yta a tonsa haveco m o que to ofl w onc r he a eres l dl eala or r ns c i nd m n si ns a and f c sr s tng f o Pl ntf s e r i e ofa Fis A m e a t e uli r m ai if xe c s rt ndm e r ght nt i . De e nt 'm o i n t dim isort srkemus bede e Booke v.Sout Ca olna f nda s to o s s o ti t ni d. r h r i De a t n o Co r ci n , 5 F.d 5 3, 45( t Ci. 01 ) h l i 2 7t a, i c 2 0 p rme t f re to s 8 5 3 3 5 4h r 2 7 , ed n 01 h t sn e 01 , pri soner i t s cicui have had a cl l es abls Fi s Am endm entr ghtt fl a wri en s n hi r t eary- t i hed r t i o ie tt pr s p g i va e w ihouts f rng r t i t o A tl a to t i o r e nc t uf e i e ala i n. e s ne mpubls c r ui c to ri has i hed i c t our pilon r m a d ac s unde Booke ,fndi af r lc ebe a e aprs rm a a û r l e nde ae r r i ng ede a as c us ione de & ba ve co a nt' o sa fa t n s ehi adve s t t prs rha ne lt r Se e. ,Pa t mpli 't t f nd he om t ng r e o he ione ppe d a e . es g. ton v. mbl, 7F. p' 2 , 7 ( t Ci. 01 ) Ki e 71 Ap x 71 2 2 4h r 2 8 . Al os ffy ye r e rir t Supr m eCour r c ni e t tlc t a ei1eq ppe t m t i' a s a le ,he t e t e og z d ha iours r l ui d o de w ih t i r as ngl ur ntpr e s ofpr s a i s r ton a r f m .' Pr t i rv. al t he nc e i y ge obl m i on dm ni ta i nd e or ' oc m e M a t e , 6U. 3 6 4 5( 9 4 .TheCo r e pli d: ri z 41 S. 9 , 0 1 7 ) n u t x ane ( dea co tja e ...i1s t t a ta t fontlne a nces fr t Fe rl urs z 1 uied o c s he r -i ge i o he c i r to a r ol i n of t i i t va i t of pr s r c pl i s ons de a i n nd es uto he nfnie re y i one om a nt . M o e v r tec p ct o ol ci na j sies tm t d a f il a d f l r o e, h a a iy f t rmi l u tc yse o e l ary n ul r y wih l gii ae c am swilbei par d by a bur ni i r as offi l t e tm t l i l m ie geo ng nc e e rvo ous prs rc ione ompli s As o m e ns o a lvi tng t spr e ,THE CHI ant . ne a f le ai hi obl m EF J USTI ha s CE s ugge t d t t f de al a sa e 'ut ii e or t se ha e r nd t t a hortes xpl e he pos i lt ofi tt i i e na ad i sr tvepr e esf diposton of sbiiy nsiutng ntr l m nitai oc dur or s ii i at grevances. nm e i I a 405 n. d. t 9. M or t n t nt yea s l t r G e ha we y r a e , t cong e se t d t Pr s Lii ton Re o m Ac of r s nac e he i on tga i fr t 19 ( 9 5 PLRA). .nt ewa o as aprs i p io e ltg to i t ef d rlc u t,. . . i h ke f h r ie n rs n r i ai n n h e ea o rs . . i d sg e t b igti ltg to u d rc nr l'W o d o dv. o 5 8U. 8 , 4( 0 ) A e i n d o rn h s iiain n e o to . o f r Nc , 4 S. 1 8 20 6 . ' C e e pi ce ' t s a t m ptw a t r qui e prs r t e us a l bl a i s r tve t nt r e ' of hi t e c s o e r i one s o xha t vaia e dm nit a i r me i s 4 U. C. 1 9 ea .No a l, o rsha eh l ta p io e sdono h v alg l e de . 2 S. j 9 7 () tby c u t v ed h t rs n r t ae e a e t lme tt tl a piitai erme is S e eg.Ad msv. c , 0F.d7 7 (t Ci. ni e n o ie d n srtv e d e . e . . , n t Rie 4 3 2, 4 4 h r 1 ) 994 . To hol ot r i e w oul be t br ng vi t ly e r t popul r de i i by d he w s d o i rua l ve y m a c s on sa e a t swihi t s pe ofa c us ofa ton f r'e a iton. Thi woul tt c or t n he co a e ci o r t la i s d pos pa tc a pr e si t c e ofprs n a nita i Eve yac of e ri ulr oblm n he ont xt io dmi sr ton. r t d s i i by p i on ofi a s i by de i ton ( e a i t v' i t s ns t t i i c plne rs tci l s f nii G t la or ' n he e e ha t r rs e ponds diec l t prs r m i c nd t The pr pe t of e e s cl i s o r ty o i one s o uc . os c ndl s a m f r t la i on t pa t o i a e woul dinz pr s of i i s i t e a i ton he r f nm t s d s pt i on f c al n he di c r o t i m os bas c dute . s ha ge f he r t i is 1 (mpha i a d) d. e ss dde . 2 Eve i prs ne sdo notha af de a rg t t m ,apr c i lr s tofBooke i t t n f io r ve e r l i ht o he a tca e ul r s ha a i sr i r m e esa em o eas i dm nitatve e di r r prngboa dt n ahlr ef rf de alltgai n.A sngl r ha zdl o e r ii to i e wrte orveba co pl i e ur sa las o a tona ecli f wha e rpe c i d itn r l m ant ns e t e t ne c i bl am or t ve r e ve S e a i t y' e nt occ i t r tne da t da a i s r t o i i a pds To sa e a t t la or ' ve s ur n he ou i r y o y dm ni ta i n ns de on. tt cam, p an ifn e o y( mo srt moet a as e j si iiyt a ad f n a t sa td li a litf e d nl C n tae r h n he r o sblt h t e e d n ha ce de u lwf l '' As c o tv.nbal 556 U S. 6 , 7 ( 0 ) Wheh rt ealg d (eait r 'a t n a ul ' h r f I , y. 6 2 6 8 20 9 . te h le e t tlao y' c r . o o sin o c re i n t u lyd s ue a teveya to ds i ieb p io o fcasi b r miso c u r d s o us al ip td s ' q r c f icpl y rs n fiil s y g n d i ton çe ai t y'i t s ns t ti r s ndsdie tyt prs rm ico uc ' Adn s efnii r t laor n he e e ha t e po r c l o ione s nd t' m , s upur W ha i of e t r ol d i t i e be nd t a to o i s on,and a pl i i f( d a. t s t n m es ve s he nt nt hi he c r m s i a ntf G nee o l p e e te ie efo whihajzymih rt r av r it nlsfvo . And ro v. ny r s n vd nc r m c l r g t eu n ed c i l a r' i ' es n Li ry Lobby.I , U. 242, (98 .Fr t r,Gce biiydee mi tons t be t nc.477 S. 257 1 6) om hee trdi lt tr nai ,hq weg n o t e i e c , n t d a ngo lgtmaei frn e fo t fcsaejzy ihig f he v d n e a d he rwi f e ii t n ee c s r m he a t r l r f ncins n t h s o aj d e' 1 . t 5 ' to , o t o e f u g . d a 25 . u ' Ev ni, r u nd , v r oh rcam i mij ie a fi oo , anif spla e e f ac e o e ey t e li s son d nd rv lus Plitf ha e d d ' , ; ( rt l to wihati h t rle . . se tda an tte )g ee d n s j ity, e e al , ri t 1 eai in t s g t o eif . a s re g i s h g d fn a tq on l sv rly o n he a r E atr tvewih rs c t o arsngouio t s metans to oc ure e,o s isof lenai t epe t o r ii f he a r acin, c r nc r ere i ; ta a tonsorocc rnce 'a wiht tonoflw orf tco rnsci ure s' nd t ç i ques a ac mmont a1dee ntgj'Fe 6 o l fnda s.' d. R.Ci P.20()2) Thead c fo Adn -t te ts h cai wih Eke iim,ls f rl v. a( . vie r m ms o r a uc l ms t s ptcs e t edea s c t e br lt m s vesi e r dici i r a tt tocclsi sa epe i tt tons' i of ours m oi he el n ve y s plna y c ha lr n t t nal nsiu i '- s ' 1 >ofc s , c t a er r d t lbe al c t eaprso r' pr é c pl nt sop ng s to y And our e ours r equie o i r lyqonsru i ne s o q om ai , t pi hor nl . o ie t yngcamsn v rt il'pe e td.Be u et . t o Ha tn 7 5F. 1 7 ,1 78(t Ci. 98 ) f d ni i li e e fary' rsne f f a d tv Ci f mpo , 7 2d 2 4 2 4h r 1 5 . ' v I i amor m a gea ee r iew he aprs rspladi doesnotls e r t ealaor 'c m e ,ac,a ts e na bl xe cs n ione ' e ng it vey t t it y' om nt t nd r om ison i am i eby m i el fom ea d f rs r lyeasa i vi e r c r to lsa fra a si n nut nut og r ch ay o eve a r nd nvol ng ve y orecina tfe t Prs . ion ' ltl i o t cus c t t ma no iteta a ves pes etveu e Fe ea Rul o Ci l it mp rbea e ols y ta h t d re rp çi nd r d rl e f vi e r Pr c d r 1 ( )6 o 5 () S eUntdS ae v. e od l c, 6 U. 6 4, 5 ( 9 2 (On o e u e 2 b ( ) r 6 a . e i tts Dib l. n .j 9 S. 5 6 5 1 6 ) : e & s mmayj g n t ei frnc st b d a fo tet eli fcsc n ane i s c u r ud me t h n ee e o e rwn r m h md ryng a t o ti d n u h mae il mus beviwe i t lghtmos fvorbl t t pa t o i t moton. tras t e d n he i t a a e o he ry pposng he i ' ); Ha s nv. ie Sae Po t l 1 .8 0F.d 1 49 1 5 (t Ci.1 8 )(( e laiga ni o Untd tt s sa Se' , 4 2 1 , 1 2 4 h r 9 8 çn vau tn v I cv l ih sc mpan f rfiu et saeacam t e Fe . Ci P. 2()6 , mu tb ii rg t o lit o alr o tt li md r d R. v. 1 b ( ) we s e e pe a l s i iousoft wr ngsalege W em us notdim i st co pl i unl s i a a s s ci ly olc t he o l d. t s s he m a nt es t ppe r t a c rant t tt pli tf woul notbee ild t r i ft ra lgalt or whih m i o e ti y ha he a n if d ntte o ele mde ny e he y c ght plusbl b s g e tdbytefcsalg d. (nena q o ainmak o te l.Ac od n l, a i y e u g se h a t le e ' itr l u tto r s mitd ) c r i gy I ' do notfnd De e nt 'm oton t d s iso t srkepe s i ,a i mus bede e i f nda s i o im s r o ti r uasve nd t t nid. Ex TsR : Thi s . 9 54 dyo s pe e 2018. % a f etmbr , e N $ e rU nie St esD i ti tJ n' t d at s r c udge 4

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