Brown v. Berryhill
Filing
20
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Glen E. Conrad on 10/24/2018. (aab)
CLERK' OFFI U. DI .COURT
S
CE S. ST
AT RG NOKE, A
V
FIED
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I THE UN I
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TED STA TES D I
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F0R THE W ESTERN D I
STRICT 0F V I GI A
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ROAN OK E D I SI
VI ON
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08
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UL
, L M CLERK
D E
BY:
Et c
b
BRI D .BROW N,
AN
Pl i tf ,
a n if
Ci l c i n N o.7: 7
vi A to
1 CV00491
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M EM OR AND UM O PI I N
N O
NAN CY A .BERRYH I A c i
LL, tng
Com m is o rofSo a Se urt
s i ne
ci l c iy,
By:H on.Gl E.Conr
en
ad
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endant
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ied hi ton
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t
y
i omebe ft unde t SocilSe urt Ac,asa nde 42U. C.jj41 i a 423,a 42
nc
neis r he a c iy t me d,
S.
6() nd
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U. C.j 1 e s q.rs ci y. J idito o t sco ti purua t 42U. C.j405()
S.
381 t e , epe tvel urs cin f hi ur s s nt o
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g
a 42U. C.j1 3()3 . Thi c tsrviw i lmie t adeemi to a t wh te t r
nd
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s our' e e s i td o tr nain s o eh r hee
i s t n i le d nc t s por t e Co m is o r s c ncl i t tpl n iff ie t m e tt e
s ubs a ta vi e e o up t h
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l e so h
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t f med. La v. lbrz e, F. 640( hCi.
ws Cee e z 368 2d
4t r
1 ) Sttd brel s tnta e de e ha be n dei d as s h rlva e de e,
966. ae ify, ubsa il vi nc s e fne
uc ee nt vi nc
co i e i t r c d as a w hol ,as m i ht be f und a eq t t s
ns d rng he e or
e
g
o
d ua e o uppo ta c l i n by a
r
onc us o
ras a emi Rihads v. rls 40 U. 389, ( 971.
e on bl nd. c r on Peae , 2 S. 401 1 )
Thepli it Bra D. own,wa b no Aprl8,1 . Hedi notgrdl t fom hih
antf in Br
s or n i 971
d
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g
s
choolbut e ualy ear a GED . M r.Br
vent l
ned
own has been em pl
oyed as a war
ehous w or
e
ker,
a omoi a e sr i t lr a tuc drve. ( . 231. Hel twor do argulra
ut tve cc soy nsale, nd r k i r Tr30, )
as ke n e a nd
s ti d ba i i 201 ( .29,231 . On Aprl7,201 M r Brwn fld a iai fr
usane ss n 4. Tr
)
i
4, . o ie pplctons o
di a lt i ur n be ft an s e e t s c iy i o e be f . l flng hi c r e
s biiy ns a ce ne is d uppl m n al e urt nc m
ne ks n ii
s u r nt
c a m s M r Br
l i , . own a l g d t t he be a e di a e f a l f m s of s à n i l ga nf
le e ha
cm
s bl d or l or
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mplyme
rh , 4, e o c o e nd rhii. Tr230)
he i
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a m i s r tve he rng o Oc o r25,201 pl i ifa e d hi a i a i s ast r te ta
d nit a i
a i n t be
6, a ntf m nde s pplc tons o o e l c n
alge diabiiy onstdae o Jnuay 1 201 ( .3 . Mr Br mananst theha
le d s lt e t f a r , 6. Tr 0)
. own iti ha
s
r m ai d di a e t t e pr s n tm e. W ih r s c t hi a i a i f di a lt i ur nc
e ne s bl d o h e e t i
t e pe t o s pplc ton or s biiy ns a e
b ne is t r co d r ve st tM r Br
e ft , he e r e al ha . own m e t e i ur d sa us r quie e t oft Ac a a l
t h ns e t t e r m n s he t t l
r e nttmesc vee b tefna de ii ofte Commisone. Se Me rly 42U. C.j
elva i o rd y h i l cson h
si r e neal
S. j
41 i a 4 a.
6() nd 23()
M r Br n' a i tonswer deni upon i talconsi a i and r
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i ai
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he eq se nd e ei d
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nitai w udg
l a opi on da e Dec m b r6, 6, h La J e a s de e ne a t ra yi t e fve se
n n ni
td
e e 201 t e w udg l o t nni d, fe ppl ng h i - t p
s q nta e uai prces t tMr Br zi notdia e Se 20C. R.jj40 1 20 a
e ue il val ton o s,ha . om s
sbld. e
F.
4.5 nd
udge f
ound t M r. Br w n s f r f o s ve a s ve e i pa r e s
hat
41 9 1 The Law J
6. 20.
o
uf e s r m e r l e r m im nt ,
i u ng d fncin oft mao j ns ose rhrtsa ale diodes d e rtve dic
ncldi ysu to
he j r oit, toat ii nd lid s r r, eg neai s
di e s l m ba s ndyl i ,a l b rpos l m i c o y s r e bu t tt s i pa r e s
s a e, u r po oss nd um a
ta ne t m ynd om , t ha he e m im nt
do n ,e t ri vi aly o i c
ot ihe ndi du l r n ombi a i n, e torm e c ly e lt r quie e t ofa ls e
n to m e
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it d
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mpar nt Tr 3 4)
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t
olow
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rom
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s btnil anu at t;2 h sasv r i ar n;3 h sa i ar n ta me t o e u l terq rme t
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vi
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f i e mp ime t() a eun o i atee n wok a d 5 f o, eh r e a el te wok n h
s
br
n to a e o o . 2 C. R. j 4 4.5 0 a d41 .2 . I ad cso c nb r a h d a a y se i te sq e t l
ain l c n my 0 F. j 0 1 2 n 69 0 f e ii n a e e c e t n tp n h e u n i
a
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val to oc s uter val to s
c s r d.
c pa iy t lf/ a t nt pound oc asona l a t n po
a c t o itc ny we y
s c i ly nd e
unds
f e ue l stf sx h si a ei htho w o kda s a / k sx
r q nty; i or i our n n g
ur r y; t nd wal i
hour i a ei ht hour wor a pus ng/ lng as m u a
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on r s r ue l l nc ; nd c s ona l i
a
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d
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tonaly et n he
t o t t
i
ur o
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ot ed
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ng
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onal
o r to ofam o orve c e.
pe a i n
t
hi l
( .1 . Gi n s h a rsdua f tona c pa t a atrc iei tsi y fom a
Tr 4) ve uc e i l unci l a ciy, nd fe onsd rng e tmon r
vo a i nale r t La J e de e m i d t tM r Br
c to
xpe q he w udg t r ne ha . own i u bl t pe f m a y ofhi pa t
s na e o r or n
s s
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ee n
k. Tr 7 . we r h w udg ound ta M r Br rti s fce
h t . own eans ufiint
f nc i l c pa iy t pe f r o h r w or r e e s i i sgni a nu be i t na i l
u tona a c t o r o m t e
k ol s xitng n i Gc nt m r n he tona
eo
c nomy. ( .1 . Ac or ngy,heLa J gec l dta M rBrwni no dia e a
Tr 8) c di l t w ud oncude h t . o s t sbld, nd
t the i no e tte t be f unde et rfdea prgrm. Se g neal 20 C. R.jj
ha
s t nild o neks
r ihe e rl o a
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v
F.
40 1 204 a 41 920( . TheLa J
4.5 g) nd 6. g)
w udge' o ni wasa e ast fnalde ii oft
s pi on
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cson he
Com m is one by t So a Se urt A dm i s r ton' A p al Co l Ha ng e us e a l
s i r he ci l c iy
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a ia e a i s r tve r di s M r Br
va l bl dm nita i eme e , . own ha no a pe l d t t sc t
s w p a e o hi our.
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l a ntf y
s bl d or e t i or
mpl
nt he r c a ac
de e m i to i whe he pl n if i di a e f r a 1 f r s of s s a i ga nf e pl ym e .
t r na i n s
t r ai tf s s bl d o l o m
ub t ntal i ul m o nt
Se 4 U. C.j 423d)2 a 1 c() Thee aef ee nsofpr whih mus be
e 2 S. j ( () nd 382 a. r r our lme t
oof c
t
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o i r n ki uc n nal i.
e lme s r umma i dasf lws ()obeci
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c at nd lnial idi ; 2) he nins nd oncuso f rai
i a ; 3)
s betv e ie c o p y ia ma ietto so i ar ns a d srb dtr u hacama ts
u j cie vd n e f h sc l nfsain f mp ime t, s ec ie ho g li n '
t tmon and( tecama ' ed ain, ai lhitr rsd s ls a ag Vie v.
esi y; 4) h li nts uc to voc tona soy, e iual kil, nd e. tk
Fi h,438F. 1 57,11 -60 ( h Ci.1 ) Undewoodv.Ri c f 298F. 85 8 (t
nc
2d 1
59 4t r 971;
r
biof,
2d 0, 51 4h
Ci.19 )
r 62 .
Afe a r vi w of t r c d i t s c s t c t i c ta ne t c l t tt
tr e e
he e or n hi a e, he our s onsr i d o onc ude ha he
Com m is o r s fna de i i n i s
s i ne ' i l c s o s uppo t by s t n i le de e. The r c d r v l t tM r
red
ubs a ta vi nc
e or e ea s ha .
Br
own r ved teat ent f back pai f om doct s at Coasal Spi & Pai Cent i
ecei
r m
or
n r
or
t
ne
n
er n
J
acksonvil Fl i i 2013 a 2014,pror t hi aleged ons da e. On M ar 4,2013,M r
le, orda n
nd
i o s l
et t
ch
.
Br rceve a t ry- y sppl ofprsrpto me c to frba k pan.( .31 . Dr
own e i d hit da u y
e ci in diain o c i Tr 2) .
Kenne h Powel not t tpl ntf s pas m edi hit y i uded a her at di and t he
t
l ed ha ai if' t
cal s or ncl
ni ed sc,
hat
ha und r neal rlmi co a L4- a al l rf so ( . 1. Alho
d ego umba a ne tmy t L5 nd owerumba u in. Tr 31 ) t ugh
pl i tf c tnue t c
a n if on i d o ompl i o pa n a s e n mont y a poi m e s e m i a i no e
a n f i t ubs que t
hl p nt nt , xa n ton t s
i cat t t he was Sdoi wel,'t t pr i m edi i hel (i pr pai and
ndi e ha
s ng
1' hat he escrbed
catons ped Cm ove n
f ton, a dt tpli ifwasttbl o c e tmediai . ( . 7,302, 305, )
unci ' n ha antf
'
c a e n un-n
s
ctons' Tr 29
'
303, 308 .
OnAu u t1 , 01 , . o u d l n almb rfc t ev bo kijcina Co sa
g s 9 2 3 Mr Br wn n ewe t u a a e n re lc ne to t a tl
Spi & Pa n Ce e . X- a of t l m bos r l s ne w e e ob a ne pror t t pr e r
ne
i nt r
r ys he u
ac a pi
r t i d i o he oc du e,
whihrve ld S eg neai j n die s wihno a prca es bl to orfa trs' ( .
c e ae t e rtve oit sa e t
d
p e ibl u uxains rcue . Tr
'
295 . Alho M r Br Eolrt t ij ci wel wih a c mplc tons o sde
) t ugh . own E eaed he n etons l tout ny o iai r i
t
efcs'hec ane ofic e e b c pan i Oco ra Nove r201 ( .28 289,
fe tr' ompli d n rasd a k i n tbe nd
mbe 3. Tr 5,
295 . Dr Po l uli t y pr ci d a fna ylpac whih plitf f nd t be E r
)
. wel tmael esrbe
e tn th, c anif ou o ç y
ve
hel ul'i c r ln hi pan. ( .28 . I Fe u yof201 Dr Powelnoe t tplitf
pf ' n ontolig s i Tr 5) n brar
4, .
l td ha anif
ha Ee i dc int t hi me cai 'a rpore G xc le tpai c tol' ( . )
d ç mane ompla wih s di tons' nd e td i eln n onr . Tr272 .
r
e
'
Dr Po l as notdt tMr Brwnwoul besatngadifrn j i Vigi at f lwi
. wel lo e ha . o
d tri
fee t ob n r ni he olo ng
we k,a t thewoul f wad hi e mi to n est Mr Br sn w physca ( .
e nd ha
d or r s xa nain ot o . own' e
iin. Tr
27 )
2-73 .
On M ay 1 2014,M r Br n pr ent t A biiy PhyscalM edi ne and Rehabiia i
4,
. ow
es ed o lt
i
ci
lt ton,
l i Bl bur Vigi a,wher he w as seen by Dr.Ri d W ison. Pl ntf advied Dr.
nc. n acks g, r ni
e
char
l
ai if
s
W is n ta he wa G ure l une o d ( d)co iern a iain f s ilsc iy
lo h t
s G rnty mplye an
c
nsd ig pplc to or oca e urt
dia ly, bu t theas h dt S sbl gel ba k i oyo h c c ng. ( .31 . Dr
sbii ' t ha lo ope o s i y t) c nt ut oa hi ' Tr 7) .
t '
pos
'
W is not d t tpl i tf de onsr t d ç om e pa n be vi s'du i t a nt e bu di
lon e ha a n if m ta e t
s
i ha or ' rng he ppoi m nt t d
S tha af lhitini dia lt prs nai ' ( . 7 . 0nphysc e mi to plitf
s ve ul sro c s biiy e e tton. Tr31 )
no
'
ial xa nain, anif
com pl ned ofl and back pai hi r lex att rghtA chil w as abs ,and hi sr ghtl
ai
eg
n, s et
he i
les
ent
s tai eg
rii ts wa ç neal postveo t rgh'a d ui a o t lf ' ( .31 . Dr
asng et s s r ly ii n he i t' nd s voc l n he et' Tr 7) .
ge
eq
Brwn noe t tt e mi ton wa ohewie ( et nomal' ( .31 ) Hepr ci d
o
td ha he xa nai
s t r s ç ty r . Tr 7 .
pr
'
esrbe
h r od a tza dief pan, ndrc mme da Ci ras ofe cie. ( . 8 .
ydoc one nd i na n or i a e o nde n snce e xer s ' Tr 31 )
'
On J nua y 4,201 M r Br w n s ughtte t tf om Dr Ant y Dr ovi h a Bl
a r
6, . o
o
r a men r
. hon
ag c t ue
Ri e Pan M a ge e Spe i lssi Sa e ,Vigi a. Pl i ifprm a iy c
dg i na m nt c a it n l m r ni
a ntf i r l ompl i d ofpa n i
a ne
i n
hi lwe ba ka rg lg. ( . ) Herpo tdt thepanwa a a tdbya tviy, t
s o r c nd ihte Tr320 .
e re ha t i s ggrvae
ci t bu
t thewas( bl t pèf m c ki cla ng, ndpes lh e 'aci tes ( .3 . An
ha
s e o ror oo ng, e ni a rona ygine' tvii . Tr 20)
a
exam i ton of pl ntf s l bosacr s ne r
na i
ai if' um
al pi eveal decr ed r
ed
eas ange of m oton and s e
i
om
tnden s ( .322 . Ho ve,te sri t lg rii ts wa ne tve biaeal a
e res. Tr )
we r h tagh e asng et s gai ltr l nd
y
pl i if e bie no m a pa a pi al mus l sr n h a i r a e t
a ntf xhi t d r l r s n
c e t e gt nd nc e s d one. Li w ie pl i tf
ke s , a n if
diplye no m a r ng ofm oton i hi u ra l re r m ii sw ih no e m a t nde ne st
s a d r la e
i n s ppe nd owe xte te t
de , e r s o
a n ifs t
tnt gi 'he
e
papain, panonmoin. ( . 22 . Alhoughpl itf gai was(a al c,' w asabl
l to or i
to Tr 3 -23) t
agnos pl ntf w ih l bar
ed ai if t um
t sa wihou dif t ( . 3 ) D r Dr ch di
o tnd t t fkuly. Tr 23 . . agovi
degene tve di diease, l bar pos l i omy s om e, l bar s
ra i
sc s
um
tam nect
yndr
um
pondyl i and
oss,
s colts ( . 2 ) Hepefr darg tscol cj itij cinta prvd dS o p i
a r ii . Tr 3 3 .
ii
ro me ih a r ia on n e t h t o ie s me an
i
o
s
rl f' ( . 2 ) Mr Br wnu d r n as c n ijcino Jn ay2 , 0 6 ( . 2 )
ei . Tr 3 3. . o n e we t e o d ne to n a u r 2 2 1 . Tr 3 5 .
e'
M r.Br n r t ned t Dr.D r
ow e ur
o
agovi f afolow - appoi m enton Febr ry 25,2016.
ch or
l up
nt
ua
Att ttme pli ifrpo tdt tt ijcinst r nothepf , t th wa çtlmiea e'
ha i , antf e re ha he ne to ç e
we
l ul' ha e s ç il s rbl,
'
s
'
a t ttepan wa S e ty af tng hi a lt t d ba i a tviis' ( .33 -31. Dr
nd ha h i s s al feci s biiy o o sc ci te . Tr 0 ) .
gr
'
Dr
agovi per or ed a physi exam i i t yi ded Gndi consit w ih t pr vi
ch f m
cal
naton hat el
ngs
s ent t he e ous
e mi to . ( .3 . Heprsrb hydrc eactmi phe a c l nza i a
xa nains Tr 32)
e cied o odon - ea no n nd ycobe prne, nd
i tuce plitf t rt ' i o monh. ( . -33 .
nsr td anif o eul n ne t Tr 332 )
n
Subs que t pr r s not s f o M a c Aprl M a a d J y of 201 i c t t tt
e n og e s e r m
r h, i, y, n ul
6 ndi a e ha he
a ton o hydr o - ea no ne ( c 2 prve t be t l ul'an t t tsde
ddii f oc doneactmi phi Noro) o d o t pf ' d s hou i
he
wi
./ . 2
.
,
efcs' ( .33 -45 338
fe t. Tr 4 , -39,342
'
-43,3 - ) Alho pli if c tnue t e bi
46 47 . t ugh antf oni d o xhi t
r d e r n of moton i hi l
e uc d a ge
i n s umbo a r l s ne hi mus ul kelt e m i tons we e
s c a pi , s
c os eal xa nai
r
dh r s nomal ( . 3 3 3 ) Durngaf lw-pe mi to onSe e r1
te wie r . Tr 336, 40, 44, 48. i olo u xa nain
ptmbe 6,
2016,pl ntf r pored t hi pr crpton f N or w asnotwor ng asw el as i oncedi and
ai if e t hat s es i i or co
ki
l t
d,
h iq ie a o t a dn a fna y p th. ( .3 4 . Dr Drg vc S l hl' a j se
e n urd b u d ig e tn l ac Tr 5 ) . a o ih G i ty' du td
sg
pl ntf e si pres i i butdeclned t or af anylpat si t w er tm anagi
ai ifs xitng
crpton,
i o der ent
ch nce hey e ç
ng
hi pai fil wel'wihNoro. ( . )
s n ary l' t c Tr354 .
Att a nitai he rng c nduce t f l ng mon h, r Br t tfedt th
he dmi sr tve a i o
td he olowi
t M . own esi ha e
i i pai (24 hour a day,'and t t pai ûcontnuousl i er upt hi sl 'and causeshi t
sn n 6
s
'
hat he n l i
y nt r s s eep'
m o
rquieasitnc d hig ( s lwe e rmiis' ( .32 . M r Brwnf t rtsi d
e r ssa e s n hil o r xte te . Tr -33) . o urhe etfe
was
'
t the i o y a et c smpl me sa o maeyt ceawe k. ( .3
àa s nl bl o ook i e al pprxi tl wi
e Tr 4-35) Pl ntf
. ai if
es i a ed t the c n s a a oxi a e y ffe n ort nt m i t s b f e he ne ds t st a
tm t ha
a t nd ppr m t l i t e
we y nu e e or
e o i nd
srth, ndt thec stf a o maqytnmiutsb f ehene dst ra j thi ef ( .
tec a ha an i or pprxi tl e n e eor
e o e dus ms l. Tr
36 . Pli ifalotsiidta hec o y wak a r xi t y ffy yadsbeo ehene dst
) antf s etfe h t an nl l pp o mael it r fr
e o
so a dta hei u bl t be o rd t s veepan. ( . ) MrBr f t rtsiid
tp, n h t s na e o nd ve ue o e r i Tr38 .
. own urhe etfe
t the i ( e i n ' r pai a o m a e y t e da pe w e k a t the i una et as it
ha
s ç drdde ' f om n ppr xi t l hr e ys r e nd ha
b
s bl o s s
wihho e dc e . ( . -40)
t ushol hors Tr 39 .
A fer consi i al of t evi
t
derng l
he dence of r d, t Law J
ecor he
udge det m i t t M r.
er ned ha
Br n' physi pr em sar nots sever as t pr ntperor ance of lght f m s ofw or
ow s
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f m
i er or
k
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c s he a ame or he ombi ton esrpton r g
a tviy. l m a ng t s de er i to t La J dge f
c i t n ki hi t m na i n, he w u
ound t tM r Br wn' ale a i o
ha
. o s l g tons f
diab i phys c l lm ia i ns a e not e ie y c nss e t w ih t m e c l e de e a ot r
s lng
i a i t to r
ntr l o it n t he di a vi nc nd he
e de ce i t r c d, nc udi pl i tf ' own s a e e s t m e c lc epr de s The La
vi n n he e or i l ng a n if s
t t m nt o di a ar ovi r .
w
J notd ta t ci ca e lai dic sd a ve i l ieltvey b nin o j ci
udge e h t he lni l vau tons suse bo ncude i ai l e g b e tve
r
fndi ' a do no r fe tt het pe ofm e ca te t e onew o d e c f rat t ly di a e
i ngs' nd
t el c s y s
t
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i vi l' ( .1 ) The La J e f t re
ndi dua. Tr 7 .
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w udg urhe mpha i d t tt teame tplitf ha
sze ha he r t n anif s
r e ve ha b e c e v tve i na r a ge r ly s e s uli co r lng hi s m pt s
ec i d s e n ons r a i n m e nd ne a l ucc s f n ntoli
s y om .
( .1 -1 .
Tr 5 6)
TheLaw Judge al as i
so s gned sgni
i Gcantwei t t opi onsofDr.
ght o he ni
Jack Hut
cheson and
D r Robe t M c fn, w ho r vi w e t e r c r a t r que t o t e sa e a n y. Bo h
.
r
Gufi
e e d h e o d t he e s f h t t ge c
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phys c a opi d t tpl i tf i c pa e ofm e tn t lf i g r q r m e sf lg w or a
i i ns ne ha a n if s a bl
e i g he itn e uie nt or i ht k nd
t thec nstsa d,a /rwal fra o maeysxh si a ei thourwokda ( .
ha a i, tn ndo k o pprxi tl i our n n ghr y. Tr73,
9 ) Bohphyscinsalofundt tpl nifha o c i lposua lmiai a t the
0-91. t
i a s o ha aitf s c asona trl i ttons nd ha
s ul a dc nc ntae e ur t ha r . ( .73 4, -9 . TheLa J ef t t
ho d voi o e rtd xpos e o zads Tr -7 91 2)
w udg ound ha
t e o ni o t e s a e ag nc physcins w e e G uppo t d b t m e c e de e ofr c d.
h pi ons f h t t e y
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r t
s
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( .1 )
Tr 7 .
On appealt t scour,M r.Br n,t ough couns ,m akes t ar ent i s
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r ud n. rtM . o rue h t he w udg ald o ond t
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M r Br
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ont nds ha h w udge f l d t m a s fci n fndi r g r ng hi ale d
aie o ke uf i e t i ngs e a di
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Gi lt t m ai ai a satc wor pos ur or hi need t le down as needed durng t day.'
tnabiiy o nt n t i
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Upon r ew of t r d and applcabl cas aw ,t courtfnds t pl ntf Gr t
evi
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a g e t u r ua i . A lh
r um n npe s s ve
t ough g d i s f om t Soc alSe rt A dm i sr ton i t u t
ui elne r he
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t La J dge t t k a ç unc i b f c i ' a oa h t de e m i ng a c a m a t s r i l
he w u
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f
un
l i n ' esdua
f nc i nalc pa iy,SSR 9 8 1 6 SSR LEXI 5,t e Unie St t s Co to A p l f r t
u to
a ct
6- p, 99
S h
t d a e ur f pea s o he
Fourh Cic tha (ee td ape s r erquii rma wh t ALJdoe notpefr a
t rui s G j ce
r
r e ul e rng e nd en he
s
rom n
e ii fnci by-u to a l i. Ma co v.Col n,780F. 63 635 ( h Ci.201 )
xplct u ton- fncin nayss' s i
'
vi
3d 2,
4t r 5 .
lse d,heCourage dwiht Sec ndCic tt t$$re ndma bea o it . . r a
n ta t
t re t he o rui ha (Elma
y pprprae . whee n
ALJ f l t a s s a c a m a ' c pac t t pe f m r l va f c i , de pie c r di t r
ais o s e s l i nts a iy o r or e e nt un tons s t onta c o y
e de c i t r c r o w he e o h r i eq c e i t ALJ S an yss f u t a e m e ni ul
vi n e n he e o d, r
r t e nad ua i s n he
' al i r s r t a ngf
rviw.' I ( tn Cihoc v. tue 7 F. 1 1 ( Ci. 3
e e '' d.quoig c ki Asr , 29 3d 72, 77 2d r201 :.
The c tdoe notfnd t s t b s h a c s . I i c e rf o t La J
our
s
i hi o e uc
a e t s l a r m he w udge sde i i
' c s on
t the c i r d alofM r Br
ha
onsde e 1
. own' cl me lmia i ,i l ng t s d c i d d i t
s ai d i t tons ncudi ho e es rbe urng he
a m i sr tve he rng a s m a i e i a pos- a i b if butf
d ni ta i
a i nd um rz d n
the rng re ,
ound t t s h lm ia i ns
ha uc i t to
weei o itn wih te o j tveme c fn ngs te c ns r tvenaur oft te t t
r nc nsse t t h beci
dial idi , h o evai t e he ramen
prvie a t pli ifso sae nt t te tngph iins ( .1 -1 . Acc r ngl
o d d, nd he antf wn ttme s o rai ysca . Tr 5 7)
odi y,
t e c r be ivest tt La J e' t e t e to M r Br
h ou t le ha he w udg s r a m n f . own' c ai lm ia i nsi c ns s e t
s l med i t to s o it n
wiht p ooc e tbls di M aci a Mon o v. vi 8 F. 1 (t Ci. 6,a
t he r t ol sa ihe n s o nd r e Col n, 26 3d 76 4h r 201 ) nd
t ts t nta e de s pporst La J
ha ubsa i l vi nce u
t he w udge' e l to ofM r Br
s va ua i n
. own' r s d lf c i nal
s e i ua un to
ca t
paciy.
Se ond, el ng o t Fourh Cic tsde son i Br w n v.
c
r yi n he
t r ui' cii n o
Com m i s o r 8 F. 251
s i ne , 73 3d
(t Ci. 01 )plitf c ne d ta teLa J d esas sme t f i tsi n a ds be t e
4h r2 7 , anif o tn s h th w u g ' ses n o hs etmo y n u j ci
v
alega i i not s
l tons s
upport by s t i evi
ed
ubsantal dence. A lhough M r. Br n t tled at t
t
ow es i
he
a i s r tve he rng t t h e re e t aly di a i pa n. nd di c m f t t e La J e
dm nit a i
a i ha e xpe i nc s ot l s blng i a
s o or, h w udg
f nd t a t pl i tf ss a e en sr ga di t i t nst a lm ii e f c s ofhi s pt s
ou h t he a n if t t m t e r ng he n e iy nd i tng f e t
s ym om
w er notentr y conss entw ih t m edi evi
e
iel
it
t he
cal denceand ot e dencei t r d. TheLaw
her vi
n he ecor
Judge pr ded s f r ons f hi decii t not f l cr t t pl ntf' sat ent
ovi
pecik eas
or s
son o
uly edi he ai if s t em s
r ga di t s ve iy o hi s
e r ng he e rt f s ympt s TheLa J ge obs r d t t c nt a y t hi t s i o
om .
w ud
e ve ha , o r r o s e tm ny
a t a i s r tv he r n M r Br
t he dm nita i e a i g, . own r pore t D r D r govi h t the i ca l o c ng,
e t d o . a c ha
s pab e f ooki
cl ni a cai f hi pes hygine depie hi musuls lt i ime t. ( .
ea ng, nd rng or s ronal e
s t s c o keeal mpar ns Tr
1 -1 ) The La J
5 6.
w udge as noe t tMr Br wn' obetve me c fndi ha be n
lo td ha . o s j ci
dial i ngs ve e
r atvel beni t mor r
el i y
gn, hat
e ecent exam i i not r
naton
es eveal no wor eni s pt s or
s ng ym om
m us os et diease pr
cul kel al s
ogres on,and t pl ntf s s
si
hat ai if ympt s ofpai and dicom f have
om
n
s
ort
be nc e vtveytetdwihprsrbe me c to . ( .1 -1 ) I e pl nifsmos
e onsr ai l r ae t e ci d diains Tr 5 7 . nde d, aitf
t
r c n te t e no e i c t t tD r Dr go c de i d t o d r a f nt nylpa c be a e he
e e t r a m nt t s ndi a e ha . a vi h cl
ne o r e e a
t h c us
be i ve t a pl i if s pa n w a e f c i el m a a d w ih a c bi ton of h oc done a
le d h t a ntf ' i
s f e tv y n ge
t
om na i
ydr o
nd
a ea no n. ( .35 .
ctmi phe Tr 4)
Upon re e oft r d,t cour i unabl t dicer any er or i t Law J
viw
he ecor he
ts
eo s n
r n he
udge'
s
c edi lt sndi . Unlke Br
r biiy
ngs
i
own,t La J ge c i r d pl ntf m edialhit y a o
he w ud onsde e ai ifs
c sor l ng
w ih hi o n ale to r a di t s pt s o hi ph i ali r nt . The co tag e
t s w l ga i ns eg r ng he ym om f s ysc mpaime s
ur r es
t t pl i ifs a l ga i o t t ly di a i s p om s a e s e ha i co it n w ih t
ha a ntf
le tons f o a l s blng ym t
r om w t n ns s e t t he
c ait d ume td i t tet n r or ,t o j ci Gn ngsone mi to a t
ompl ns oc ne n he rame t ec ds he b etve di
xa nain, nd he
r l tve y c e v tve t e t e tm e s r spr vi
e a i l ons r a i r a m n a u e o ded. Thus t c ur i s ts i d t ts t nta
, he o t s a i fe ha ubs a i l
evi nce supporst Law J
de
t he
udge' deci on nott f l cr tM r Br
s si
o uly edi . own' t tm ony.
s es i
I a sr i t Com m is one ' fnald i i n, he c ur doe no s gge tt tM r Br
n f m ng he
s i r s l ec s o t o t s t u s ha . own
i f e ofa l n an di c f t I ed, he m e c r or c fr st tpl i ifs f e sf om
s r e 1 pai d s om or. nde t
di al ec d on m ha a ntf u f r r
mu c os lt i ime st tc n b e ce t rs ti s jci lmiai . Ho ve,
s ul keealmpar nt ha a e xpe td o eul n ube tve i ttons we r
te me c rc d smpl d snoti l ci c fndi oro j tvets r ulst tae
h dial e or i y oe
ncude lnial i ngs beci et es t ha r
c ns s e twih t t ly di a i s p om a ol y. I m us be r c ni d t t hei biiyt w o k
o it n t o a l s blng ym t t og
t t e og ze ha t na lt o r
wihou a y s jci c mpl nt doe no ofis l rnd racli n dia ed. Se Cr z,76
t t n ube tve o ai s s t tef e e ama t sbl
e ai
F. a 592. l a a st t c r t a t La J
3d t
t ppe r o he ou t h t he w udge c ns de e a1 o t m e c le de e a
o i r d l f he di a vi nc , s
wela alo t es be v fco sxa o a l s p le b t er c r ,i aj d ctn Mr
l s 1 f h ' j o e at r s n by u po d y h e od n du iaig .
u
Br wn' csmRf be st . Thus t c t oncud st ta l a e so t Co s i rsf l
o s l l or ne s
,he our c l e ha l f c t f he mmlsone ' ma
de iin ces ppo tdby s bs ta e de e.
cso
u re
u e ll vi nc
Asage r lr e t r s l i o c v it i hee de ei am atrwibl t pr vi
ne a ul, he e outon f o cs nt vi nc s
te l n he o nce
oft Co s i r e n i t c ur m ihtr s ve t c M it dfee l Riha ds v.
he mmlsone , ve f he o t g e ol he o cs
r nty. c r on
P rls s p m Op e h i v. ic . 9 F.d3 6(t Ci.1 7 ) Fo ter ao ssae , h
eae .' r p n em Fn h 4 5 2 9 4h r 9 4 . r h e s n ttd te
u
c ur f tk Co sine ' Ds uto o t m e e tc M it i t rcodi tl c s t bç
o tmds le mmiso rs ol in f he
n o ca n he e r n hs a e o
s p re b s tnta e de e. Ac o e gl t Gn ld c son o t Co s lne mms be
' po td y ubsa il vi nc
u
cr
y, he n e li f he mmlso r t
s r d. La v-Cee e . upr
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TheClr i dr de t s ndc e le co e oft qme a
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DAT D: IS dyo oco e, n8
E TU
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