Cooper v. Gilbert et al

Filing 15

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Glen E. Conrad on 4/17/2018. (slt)

CL
ERKS OFFI U. . ST.
CE S DI COUR7
AT ROANOKE,
VA
FI
LED

AF2 l? 2 1
22

IN TI U NI
IE
TED STATES DISTRICT CO UR T

FOR THE W ESTERN DI
STW CT OF W RGG IA
R OAN O K E D I SIO N
W

ISR AEL C O OPER ,

JuLl c DuD
A
nY:

, RK
c

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r
Y

.

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CASE N O .7:
17CV 00509
Pl ntf,
ai if

M EM O R AN DUM O PI ION
N

LT.CHRI
STOPHER GI
LBERT,e a ,
tl

By:H o Gl n E.Conr '
n. e
ad
Seni U nied St es Di ri Judge
or t
at
st ct

Defndants.
e
t)
I r e Coo r a V igi a i a e pr e di p o K , ie t s c vi rgh sac i pur ua
s a l pe , r ni nm t oc e ng r
fl d hi i l i t ton s nt
.

t 42U. C.j1 ,al n t tt dee ntprsnofii sde i dhi o prpet a
o
S. 983 legig ha he fnda io fcal prve m f o ry nd
lbe t i e e t w iho t due pr e s Upon r viw oft e r c d, h c ur Gndst tt ac i
i ry nt r s s t tt
oc s .
e e
h e or t e o t
ha he ton

' tbesmmaiydimisdwihou prj cef fiur t iaeacai
mus u rl s se t t eudi or al e os t l m.
t
Backer
ound

Coo r a i a e a R e Oni St t Prs n,a l g t f l w i s que e ofe nt on
pe , n nm t t d on a e i o le es he olo ng e nc
ve s

whihhebaeshi cli .Co ri clsiida aLe S(G 'i t an a s h, i
c
s s ams ope s asfe s vel $ ) nmae d s uc he s
SLS'
as gned t l t ' qdm i s r tve s egaton.U ndercur entpolci once a VD OC i at
si
o ong-el
m
nit a i '
egr i
r
i es,
nm e

i c a sf e a SLS, m a pa tc pa e i t Sy r ga i n Re to S e Down Pr a s tout
s l s ii d s
he y r i i t n he g e to
duc i n t pogr m e

i OP rt gPo e ue(OP' 8 0A.Se OP8 0A,t1-2 ECFNo 11 Th se -o
n eai rcd r ç ' 3 . e 3 . a 73 ,
n
ç j
. -. e tpd wn
pr r m p o de t s a ihe pr c ur sf i e tve b e ofe rm a ge e tw hi h ...
og a r vi s ç t bls d o ed e or nc n i as d f nde na m n
e
c

ce t s apah yf ofe r t se do fom Se urt lve St l rs c iylvesi a
rael) twa or fndes o tp- wn r
c iy e l o owe e urt e l n
ma rt tmaiti publc safa ofnde sft ' OP 8 A() Ea hSLSi t i
nne ha nans i, tf nd fe r aey.
'
30. 1. c
nmae s
a sse a asine t t a opraeprvie lve:itnsvema ge n (:M ',s cal
se sd nd sg d o he ppr it i lge e l ne i
na me t GI ' pe i
)
ma ge ntCSM' , t r e tyuni.W ihi t asg pahwa t i t aef t r
na me
' or he e nr t t n he sined t y,he nmaes r urhe
)

zj
'
-

s cl sf e unde OP 830. asf lo s f om l - orSM - a t m os r s rc i sa us s t
ub- as ii d
r
A
o lw , r M 0
O s he
t e ti tve t t e , o

Se ù i Le l5 Ge r lPopulto a t las r src i
c rt ve
y
ne a
ai n s he e t e titve:

I e i M a g nt(M)
ntnsve na eme 1 :
I M O
l M 1
1 M 2
I M SL6

Spe a Ma ge nt( :
cil na me SM)
SM O
SM -I
SM 2

SM - ( c iyLe l6
SL6 Se urt ve )
St p- ow n- Level6 Gener Popul i
e D
al
aton
St ct ed Li ng- phas 1and Phase 2
nl ur
vi
e
Securt Level5 Gener Popul i
iy
al
aton

The s e do n pr a r quie t i m a et c pl t a s ve wor book s tc l d t
t p- w
ogr m e r s he n t o om e e e n
k
e ale he
Ch l nge Se i , e a n i r c i n f e ,e bi r s i e be vi ,a pa tc pa e i s lale
res r m i nf a to r e xhi t e ponsbl ha or nd r i i t n e f
i pr
m ovem entand educaton pr am s. W hen an SM - i at m akes s fci pr esst ar
i
ogr
O nm e
uf i ent ogr ow d
t goal oft ts e he w ilbe advanced t SM - orSM - w her he w ilbe per it
he
s ha t p,
l
o
I
2,
e
l
m ted

a dt n l rvlg s icu ijueo eeto isa dtec ac t a pyfr ni- djb An
d io a pii e,n ldn s f lcrnc n h h n e o p l o a npo o .
i
e
SM -Ior'M - i at who does notm eett sandar f di ci i r ponsbl behavi ,s f
S 2 nm e
he t
ds or s plne, es i e
or eli pr
m ovem ent and pr am m i ca be m oved back t SM - orSM - Ther he wilr ai
,
ogr
ng n
o
I
O.
e
l em n,

s rpped oft hi rpr vie sofhi pr o s e u i he c m pl t st goa st be a nc d
ti
he ghe i l ge
s i r t p ntl o e e he l o
dva e

o c a an Th s ca stc to a j sme t aerg lryrviwe a da j se b v ro ssaf
n e g i. e e lsi ain du t ns r e ual e e d n du td y aiu tf
i
a s s m e t a s w ih a f r alr vi w he rng e l 90 da , nd a a
s e s nt e m , t o m e e
a i ve'
y
ys a n nnua r vi w oft
le e
he

i t spr e sa a pr it ca sfc to s us
nmae' ogr s nd p oprae ls ii a in àt .
A l SLS i a esi t I and SM cat i ar hous i si e cels. W hen any SLS
1
nm t n he M
egores e
ed n ngl l

i a e l a shi c l, m us be r s r i d i ha ufs a s c e . I f lr ta nt , i
nm t e ve s e l he
t e t a ne n ndc f nd ha kl s n ul esr i s he s
t es t by t ofi sata1 tm est r eaton,t t s er ort m edi
hen cored
wo fcer
li
o ecr i o he how , o
cal

a ponme t.Oud o rceto c n it o b iglc e i afn e ae t wako d
p it ns to r e r ain o sss f en o t d n e c d ra o l r o
c it ni s W he t SM i a e c pl t st Chale e Se i s a m e t t go sf r SM alshe c .
n he
nm t om e e he
l nc re nd e s he al o
2,he m ay be as gned t SL6,wher hecan pr es t unr tai m ove entout de hi cel,
si
o
e
ogr s o esr ned
m
si s l

ha n a c l a e a d ha ng out i e t cr ton a d di ng ha l e swih o heri a e . l t
vi g el t , n vi
m
s d e ea i n ni
l m al t t nm t s f he
i at complt t goal i SL6,he m ay t be r
nm e
e es he
sn
hen educed t Securt Level5 and be pl
o
iy
aced i
n
a gener populton s tng.
al
a i eti

Coopercompl nst durng a D ecem ber2016 st usr ew pr
ai hat i
at evi
oceedi def ndant
ng, e
s

Gibet Dunc n,a Gali rr le o ar c ntdicplna y c a gea ab i f r d i g
l l
a nd lha eid n e e s i i r h r s ass or e uc n
Cooperf om SM - t SM -1,alhough no di plnar hearng had yetoccur ed. Cooper
r
2o
t
sci i y
i
r

co e t ta SM - h w a E ihi w e ks' be ng r e s d f o l t r s gr ga i n.
nt nds ha t
2, e s ç t n e ' of i el a e r m ong-e m e e to
w
Compl 4,ECF N o.1. Reducton t SM -Ir r hi t r t Chalenze Seres and s
.
i o
equied m o edo he
l
i
pend
si mor m ont i l t m segr i Coopercompl nst he di notr veadvance
x
e
hs n ong-er
egaton.
ai hat
d
ecei

notc ora y pa r k ab t r du ton t S - , c pr ve t d hi f om a
i e n pe wor out he e c i o M 1 whi h e n e m r ppea i g.
ln
Dunc n r s
a e ponde t Co r s i f m a d m pl n ,sa i t tOP 830. doe no r quie s h
d o ope ' n or l o ai t t tng ha
A
s t e r uc
pr e r f rc nge i pr vie l ve s D e e da M es e c
oc du es o ha s n i l ge e l . f n nt s r ompo
unde t sa l ge polc
d hi le d i y
vi a i n by sa i i r s e t Coo r sgre nc t tG i l ge l ve sa e no gre bl '
ol to
t tng n e pons o
pe ' i va e ha G vie e l r n- i va e.
pr
'

J sa 7.Coo rase t t tdeè a sKie a Arrpvi ae polc a duep o es whe
J- t
pe srs ha fnd nt s r nd ti oltd iy nd
rc s n
t y c tnue hol ngCoo ri l t r s gr g tone n a trhec
he on i d di
pe n ong-e m e e a i ve fe
ompltd alt r quie
ee l he e r d
books on J y 5,2017. H e compl nst al oft def
ul
ai hat 1 he endant ha f l t pr det l of
s ve aied o ovi he evel

pr e r pr f c i n du i t s a usr vi w pr e st tOP 8 A a o he VD OC
oc du al o e to rng he t t e e oc s ha
30. nd t r
r atonsr r and t M ess hasdeni hi acces t t grevance pr
egul i equie,
hat
er
ed m
s o he i
ocedur Fi l
es. naly,

3

Coo rc t ndst tt de e dan sha r f e t ta f rhi f om SLS ba k t t
pe on e
ha he f n t ve e us d o r ns e m r
c o he
pr t c i c t dy u t1even t ough h ca notr t n t t e ge r lpo a i f s f t
o e tve us o ni,
h
e n
e ur o h ne a pul ton or a e y
reasons.

Coope r s a s pa a e cl i t tofi i l ha wr f ly de i d hi ofpr ry.
r aies e r t a m ha fc a s ve ong u l prve m
ope t
He ale st ton J y 2 201 de e nt Lo y De lw e ef o o fc s Coope pl c d
l ge ha
ul 2, 7, f nda s one
e r l or f i er .
r ae
ou sde hi doora l r m a l e ope c t i ng l ga m a l w ih a a t c d yelo m o y
ti s
a ge nia nvel
on a ni e l i, t n ta he
l w ne
w ih a si f rt s r a tt sgn t pa f rpos a e. Thepac g di a pe r d. Coo r
t dr wal lp o he e ge n o i o y o
tg
ka e s p a e
pe
f l d an i f m a c pl i tt ne da s yi t tno one woul t l hi whe e hi pa ka
ie
n or l om a n he xt y, a ng ha
d el m
r s c ge
w a . K ie r s
s s r e pond on Aug t8 t tCoo rs d ha gi hi l ga pa ka t pr pe
ed
us ha
pe houl ve ven s e l c ge o o r
aut ii ,becaus w hen pl
hortes
e
aced out i hi door i m i be m i t
s de s
, t ght
saken fortash. l r pons t
r
n es e o
Cooper' grevance,Art p r
s i
ri eport t peri tga i Loone sat t Ecooperas t
ed hat
nves i ton,
y t ed hat t
ked o

dr tas o 'an t tnoevie es gge t dt ie wasa yt ng o he t ntas 1 a 8
op r h ut' d ha
d nc u se he tm
n hi t r ha r h. d. t .
D icus on
s si

Unde 42U. C.j1 7ec() t c r ma dimisa yj 1 a tonçwihrs tt
r
S.
99 ()1,he ou t y s s n 983 ci t t epec o
prs nc tons. .itec ti stsidt tt a to i fi ous maiius ( qfist
io ondii . f h our s aife ha he cin s rvol , lco ,or al o
sa ea c a m u n whi h r le c n be g a e ' A ç rvol ' c ai i on t tç a ksa
t t l i po
c eif a
r nt d.
' ç i ous' l m s e ha E c n
f
l
a gua e ba i e t e i l w o i f c ,' c us i i G e o a i dipu a y m erte sl gal
r bl s s ih r n a r n a t' be a e t s G d n n n s t bl
bas
il s e

teoy'o onKa t lc tntons( c aece rybaels. Netkev. ila ,490U.
h r ' r fcua one i whihj r la l s es' iz
'
W lims
S.

31 3 3 (98 (ntr ei Grvolus'i f me vesonof28U. C.j1 5( ) An
9, 25, 27 1 9) i eprtng G i o ' n or r ri
f
S. 91 d).
i m a e sc pl i tm a b s m marl d s i s d un rt s s c i n i i f l t a l <e ugh
n t ' om a n y e u
iy i m s e de hi e to f t ais o lege G no
f c st s a e a c ai t r left ti pl us bl o isf c - Gi r a a v. oh o 521F. d 298,
a t o t t l m o e i ha s a i e n t a e ' a r t no J ns n,
'
3

1 Coope sae t twhiehewasasi edt te prt tvec tdy uni, ofi al f
1
sgn o h oeci uso
t fci s ound awea n i hi
r tts ha
po n s
cel whe net rh n hi c lmae cai e i,boh we ec r d wiha dicplnay i rc i Ba e o t t
l; n ihe e or s el t l m d t t r hage t
s i i l nfa ton. s d n ha
ch ge Coope wastanserdt l t r s grgai
ar ,
r
r f re o ong-em e e ton.

4

30 (t Ci. 08 ( tngBelAt. r v.
2 4h r 20 ) quoi l lCo n. Twombl 55 U. 5 5 ( 07 K cli
y, 0 S. 44, 70 20 :. A am
ha f cal a i lt whe t pli ifpla f cualc e t a al t co to dr t
s a i plusbiiy n he antf e ds a t ontnt h t lows he ur t aw he
r as abl i f r nc t tt de e n i la e f rt m i c nduc a l g d. As r f v.l bal
e on e n e e e ha he f nda t s i bl o he s o
t le e ' hc o t g ,
'

5 U. 66 678( 9) I deemi ngwhehe t c mpl n sae acl m,ac t t
56 S. 2, 200 . n tr ni
t r he o ait tts ai our mus
viw t fcua alg to i telgh mos fvorbl t t pli it b ç edno a c pta
e he a t l le ains n h i t t a a e o he antfl utE
ne t c e s
tue un a r n e i e e e ,u e s na e c l i , a gu e s ' Gi r a t no,5 F. a .
r
w r a t d nf r nc s nr a o bl onc usons or r m nt . a r n a
'
21 3d t

30 ( tigi ena quoai )
2 omitn ntr l ttons.
Tosaeac us ofatonu rj1 ç pl nifmus ale t vi ai ofargh
tt a e ci nde 983,: aitf t lge he olton
a
it
secur by t Cons iuton a l soft Unied St es and m us s t t aleged
ed he
tt i nd aw
he t
at ,
t how hat he l

de i ton w a c m it d by ape s ac i unde c o ofsa e l w . W e tv. ki ,48
prva i
s om te
r on tng
r ol r t t a '
' s At ns 7

U. ' 48( 988 (iainso te .TheDuePr es Clus oft Foure nhAme n
S.
42, 1 ) ctto mitd)
oc s a e he te t
ndme t
pr hi t a s a e f o de i ng ç ny pe s oflf ,lbe t orpr pe t w ihou d pr e so
o bis t t r m prvi t
a
r on ie i ry,
o ry t t ue oc s f

lw. U.. nta n XI j1 ç 'saeaprc d rl u po esvoain apanif
a ' S Co s. med. V, . ço tt o eua d e rcs ilto / lit
'
'
l
f
mus ( )i ntf aprtcedlbe t orprpet i ees a ( de nsrt de i tonaft t
t 1 de iy oe t i ry
o ry ntr t nd 2) mo tae prvai o ha
i eetwihou du pr e soflw. Preov.Clr 780F.d245 248( hCi. 5 .G
ntrs t t e oc s a ' it
'
ake,
3
, 4t r 201 ) W
lbe t i e e tm a a ie f o t Consi to is l,b r as ofg r nt si plci i t
i ry nt r s y r s r m he
tm i n t e f y e on ua a ee m i t n he
wor Gi ery, ori m a a ie f om a e c a i n ori t r s c e t d by s t Iw sorpolc e d lb t ' t y rs r n xpe t to
neet rae
tea
i i s'
'

W iki onv. tn,545U. 209, ( )(iai o te .
l ns Ausi
S. 221 2005 cttons mitd)
A sa convi ed prs ,Cooperdoesnothave an i ent cons iutonaly pr ect
ct
ioner
nher , tt i l ot ed

lbe t i e e ti a di pa tc a lvi c ndii ns e n pu tve o s W olfv. cDonn l
i ry nt r s n voi ng r i ul r i ng o to , ve nii ne .
f M
el,

41 U. 5 5 5 ( 9 .(çT1 i eeto prs r i dicplnaypr e r i not
8 S. 39, 56-7 1 74) ( he ntrs f iones n s i i r oc dues s

2 To t e e t a Co rcam sdee nt h ve vi ae hi s sa i duepr s rght, hi c a m
fnda s a
oltd s ub tntve
oce s i s s l i
he xt nt h t ope li

fis I i weletbih dta Kh Du Po esClu eafrsgh imae n getrpoeto ta d e te
al. t s l sa lse h t te e rc s a s fod te n t) o rae rtcin h n o s h
Cre a dUn s a Pu sme t aie' Whie v. b r, 7 U. 31 , 2 (9 6.
u l n uu l nih n Clt . t v Ales 4 5 S. 2 3 7 1 8 )
s ' l
5

i ude i t tEi ry'prtce byt Fo te hAme dme .) A sat-rae lbe t
ncl d n ha lbet oe td he ure nt
n nt' . t ece td i ry
'

i eetma e s, we r i Coo ()poit t û ba i f ani ees o e cai i sae
ntrs y xitho ve,f per a ns o : ss or ntr t r xpe tton n tt
a
rgultons'na di apatc a s tofl ngc tons Preo, F.da 250;a (
e ai 'i voi ng riulr e i
vi ondii , it 780 3 t
nd b)
s owst tt lvi c ndiinsçi elqay ca a sg fc n h r hi .. i rltont
h ha he i ng o to tmpos d tpi l nd iniia t ads p .n eai o
t or na y i i n sofpr s n lf , orw ilu ne t bl a f c t du a i ' hi c i m e t
he di r nc de t
i o ie '
'
l x via y f e t he r ton'of s onfne n .
i

Sa nv. nnor 51 U. 472, 487(995 .Onl i Coo rma t s sowi do
ndi Co , 5 S. 484, 1 ) y f pe kes hee h ngs es
t Due Pr
he
ocessCl e r r apa i arm eas e ofpr
aus equie rtcul
ur
ocedur pr ecton. 1
al ot i
d.

Coo ale st tde e n swr uly l ngt ne hi c fne e i S a
per l ge ha f nda t ongf l e he d s on i m nt n LS nd
i er er w ih hi pr es i t s e down pr am wihouts fci pr
nt f ed t s ogr s n he t pogr
t
uf ent ocedur due pr s
al
oces
pr ectons Coopercl m st he di notr veappr a e notce,t abiiy t pr ent
ot i .
ai hat
d
ecei
oprit
i he lt o es

d um e t to a w ine s s ora de a ld a orwrte s a e e oft r as f
oc n a i n nd t s e ,
t ie nd/
it n t t m nt he e ons or

cls i a in de sons Co ri misng t c ii li r dintf hi duepr e scai
a sGc to cii . ope s s i he rtca ng e e or s
oc s l ms
concer ng cl i i pr
ni assGcaton oceedi ,how e
ngs
vey: he pr des no f s s
ovi
act howi t the had a
ng ha

c s iuto ly pr t c e lbe t i t r s a s a e.
on tt i na l o e t d i ry n e e t t t k
A sa e prs n' polc r quii pe i c cl s fc ton r vi w sf s gr ga i i a e
t t i o s iy e rng rodi as ii a i e e or e e ton nm t s

c nc et apoe ta lb ryi e et Se e. ,nc av.Stri ,791F.d51 ,527(t Ci.
a r ae tnil ie t ntr s. e, 2.I uma
il
ng
3 7
4h r
201 .Thi c ur ha hedt tt VDOC' polc r uii pe idi rviwsofe c SLS
6) s o t s l ha he
S iy eq rng ro c e e
ah
i e' cl sik aton s uscr esa lbert i er ti a di t SLS cl i i is
nmat s as t i Gt eat
i y nt es n voi ng he
assfcàton, t

c ndii ns a d r s rc i . Se , 2. De k v.You e, o. 1
o to n e t i tons e e. , l
nc N 7: 4CV 0
0643, 6 W L 1 389 a
201
298 , t

* ( . Va Ma.31 201 ( oo J) Co rslbet i eetrltdt SLSandisse
6 W D. . r , 6) M n, .. ope' i ry ntrs eae o
t tps
ca onl w a r n c ns iuto lpr e al ot c i howe r i hi c tnue c i m e i
n y r a t o tt i na oc dur pr e ton,
ve , f s on i d onfne nt n
SLS i pos iat caland sgnikanthar hi 'compar t t Ror nar i dent ofprson
m es ç ypi
i f
ds p'
ed o he di y nci s
i

l e' S n i, 5U.. t4 4.Thsc u t a p e iu l rj ce prcs l t scam.S e ea,
i - a dn 51 S a 8
f'
i o r h s rvo sy ee td e iey hi li e , ..
M u mma v. ahe , 7:4c 29, 7W L 395 ( . Va. a 27 201 ( i
ha d M t na No. 1 v005 201
225 W D. J n. , 7) Gndng
no c ns iu i nal pr t c e lbe t i e e ti a di g SLS sa uso a pa tc a s e sa u
o tt to l o e t d i ry nt r s n voi n
y
t t r ny r i ul r t p t t s

unde Re Oni sse downpoc urs ( a J) De ol v. . o' o Cor.No.
r d on' tpr ed e) Conrd, .; pa a Va De t f r.
7:4c 692, 6W L 541 ( . Va. pt28,2 6 (ame (o , ) Basdo t
1 v00 201
5903 W D. Se . 01 ) s ) J nesJ.. e n he
r
easoni i t e deci i ,t courtconcl t tCooperhasnots
ng n hes
sons he
udes ha
hown a cons iutonaly
tt i l

pr t c e lbe t i e e ti a di SLS sa usora o isse . S c fc l t e co t
o e t d i ry nt r s n voi ng
tt
ny f t t ps pe ii aly, h ur
c l st tt s e d
onc ude ha he t p- own pr ed e a l bl t SLS i m a e a e s a ale a e t
oc ur s vaia e o
n t s ddr s nd l vi t he
i ol tng c ndii ns a i fnie s i n i e i W iki o a I um a a di tnguihi
s a i o to nd nde i t ne s de tt d n l ns n nd nc a s s i s ng
s
f c o sofG t c la s g fc nt' r hi i a l ng-e s gr ga i s he e.
a t r t ypi a nd i nii a ' ha ds ps n o t nu e e ton c m
a
Furher or Cooper' s i i do noti cat t hi poston on t SM pat a
t m e,
s ubm ss ons
ndi e hat s ii
he
hw y

ha an i via e e f c on t l ngt ofhi c i m e ts a t ti ra c ns iu i aly
s y ne t bl f e t he e h
s onfne n o s o rgge o tt ton l
pr ect lbery i er t Sandi 515 U . at487.N ot ng i t SLS polci bef e t cour
ot ed i t nt es .
n,
S.
hi n he
i es or he
t
i cat t as gnm entt t sst ust m i t an i at s elgi lt t ear good conduct
ndi es hat si
o hi at er na es nm e' i biiy o n
trl,
irk.

Fort r a onss a e t c r fndst tCoo rha f l d t pr s n f t s w i t t
he e s
t t d, he ou t
ha
pe s aie o e e t ac s ho ng ha
he ha a c tt tona l p o e t d lbe t i t r s i a di cl s ii a i n t SLS oras i nm e
s ons iu i ly' r t c e i ry n e e t n voi ng a sfc to o
s g nt
orr a s gn e t a pa t ul prvieg l vel
e s i m nt o
ri ar i l e e unde OP 830. . The e or he alo ha no
c
r
A
r f e,
s s

aci abl cam un rj1 3t ta pa tc a pr e al otcini c tmto l
ton e li de 98 ha ny riulr oc dur pr e to s onsi inaly
r quie d i t OP 8 A c a sfc to as i nm e ta r vi w pr e di . Sa di 51
e r d urng he
30. l s ii a i n s g n nd e e oc e ngs n n, 5
.

U . at486S.
87.

Co ras ha nocai unde j1 t ta o t dee a sha mic tu dor
ope lo s l m
r 983 ha ny f he fnd nt ve sonsre
m ia i d VD OC cl s ii a i n pr c ur s o t tpr e ur s d i pa h a o s e
s pple
a s fc to o ed e r ha oc d e urng t w y r t p
as i nm e sand r vi w sa e i onss e tw ih o he VDO C polc e . Th e ale d vi a i of
s g nt
e e r nc it n t t r
i i s es l ge ol tons
st epr
at ocedur r atons do notpr enta f aldue pr
al egul i
es
eder
ocessi ue a ar t ef not
ss nd e, her ore,

a to l unde j1 Ricov. nt ofFara - 907F. 1 1 ( hCi.990)
cinabe r 983. c i Cou y
ifxsvm,
2d 459, 469 4t r1 .
Accor ngl t cour w ildim i sal ofCooper' cl m st t def
di y, he
t l s s l
s ai hat he endant have de ved hi
s
pri
m
ofprvieges or sat i t s e dow n pr am wihoutdue pr
i l
t uses n he t p
ogr
t
ocess
.

Fi ly,hec ttnd noa to bl j1 3cam rgadi t ale dl sa
nal t our i s cina e 98 li e r ng he lge os nd
de t u to ofCoope ' l ga m a e i l on J y 2 201 Coope c a m st a o f i l r ndo l
sr c i n
r s e l t r a s ul 2, 7.
r li h t fk as a m y
'
desr
toyed l m ai l pl
egal l w aced out i hi door A legatonst prson of i al r
sde s
. l i hat i
fci s andom l
y

d prve a i m a e ofhi pr ry, he he i t n i naly o a a r s tofne i e e, no sa e
e i d nn t
s ope t ' w t r n e to l r s e ul
glg nc do t t t
a

a c tt i lc am çi a mea n ul s - pr v ton r m e f t l si a l bl '
ny ons iutona l i çf
ni gf po tde i a i e dy or he os s vaia e.
'

Huds v. l r46 U. 51 ,533( 98 .I mu asCoo rpose sdt trme e
on Pame. 8 S. 7
1 4) nas ch
pe sse or e dis
un rVigi asaelw t r c ve t moneayval oft l tmals eVa.
de r ni tt a o e o r he
tr ue he os i, e
CodeAln.
i
j8. -95. ii ce rta hec nno prvaii ac nsi inal am f t alg prpet
01 1 3,t s la h t a t e ln o tmto cli or he le ed o ry
l s i t sc s . H uds 468 U . a 533. Be a e he f ist s w how de i ton o a of
os n hi a e
on,
S. t
c us
a l o ho
prva i f ny

hi prpe t ie c us da talij r t at li to efrs hi c antas sae no
s o ry tms a e cu nuy o l igain fo t, s ompli lo tts
y t
a to bl c ai t tt d f nda s ale d m ide dsvi a e hi rghtt ac e st c ur s
c i na e l m ha he e e nt ' l ge s e
ol t d s i o c s he o t.

Se Le sv. sv,51 U. 3 3 - ( 99 .
e wi Cae 8 S. 43, 5153 1 6)
Concl on
usi

Fort s e ra o ,hec ts
he àtd e s ns t our ummaiydimis t e iea tonwiho prj c
rl s ses he ntr ci t ut eudie,
purua t 42U. C.j1 7ec() f f l et saeacli u whihrle c nbega e
s nt o
S.
99 ()1,or aiur o tt am pon c eif a
rntd.

8

Ast co antwa t des inta t o s tt c r wildimisa m o tCo rsmo i
he mpli s hus tc e t he ute ,he ou i l s s s o ope ' ton

t a n t a dd fn a t a dhsmoinfrp ei n r ij n to . Ana p o raeod r
o me d o d ee d ns n i t o rl ay nu cin3
o
mi
p r p it r e
w ili uet sday.
l ss hi

The Cl r i die t d t s nd c pi soft sm e or nd o ni n a a c pa yi
e k s r ce o e o e
hi m a um pi o nd c om n ng
or t pl ntf .
der o ai if

ENTER:Thi 'RZ da o Aprl 201
sI
y f i, 8.
Seni Unied St esDit i Judge
or t
at
s rct

3 I a y e nt Co p rsmoinfrpei n r ij n t erl ffi o temei .Hec mplista
n n ve , o e' to o rl ay nu ci ei al n h
mi
v e s
rt
s
o an h t

un me ofi il tr w a y s meofhi pr ry a lgalmaeil wih nosaé c e nc t hi ltgain
na d tcas h e wa o
s opet nd e
t ras t
ttd ons que e o s ii to
ef t,a t tot r ha t e tne t ham hi i hec i st fl K pe wor ' Pl' M ot 1 ECF No.1
fors nd ha he s ve hrae d o r m f ontnue o ie pa r k.' .s . ,
0.
Theecompl nt do n r lt t t undel ng dee nt orcamsi ti aci a donots a y lkei
s
ai s ot eae o he
ryi
fnda s li n hs ton nd
how n i lhood
t tCoo rw ils f ri i nta irpaabl har i t a enc oft rque td c r i eve i Se
ha
pe l ufe mm ne nd re r e m n he bs e he e se ou t ntr nton. e

Witrv Na a Re. fCo n i Ic. 5 U. 7 2 (0 8.
ne . mrl sDe. u cl n .5 5 S. , 0 2 0 )
.
9