Wilcox v. Lyons et al

Filing 44

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 12/6/2018. (ck)

I TH E U N I
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TED STATES D ISTRI CO U RT
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FO R T H E W ESTE RN D ISTRI OF W RGI I
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Case N o.7: 7- 000530
1 cv-

By:M i
chaelF.U t
bansd
l

N ATHAN H .
LYON S,
ESQ. c p1
,l =

Cli fUnie S a e Diti t udge
ze t d t t s stc J
D ef
endant
s.

G

M O RAN D U M O PI I N
N O

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s s n m oy nt c
i
r . e r l nd t e a
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lte W lo <Vic ' t hs mpl me t c n tua o 2 S. j 98
) e
algi vi atonsofherduepr es rght unde t Fouree h Am e l e t t U nied
le ng ol i
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t nt
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St t sCons u
ae
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D f
nt
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l
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a nd dc li puru ntt Rue1 $()oft Fe ea Rue o Ci l ocdl e ECF
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tor y
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1

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lox s o . bl o ry ntr s n r i
t le rol unt
at t y) fc
be a e s wasa atwile oy e. owe r a publce pl e c nnotde ie aze oy e ofhe ffe m t t ke
c us he
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l xs bi h s zss r m h o ia o f wo lt t khs r tce y h u te t
c
in
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lbe t 't e gei a y oft c m on oc upa
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good na e r put don,
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t le ver nt s ng o ' ' s o i
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nsa d eu, 0 S 4 3 4 7 1 7 )se lo u v Dai, 2 S 6 3 7 1 1 7 )e p nn h t n nl iu l
i s
l ry i e e ti li r adon i onl s sc e ' o i oke t pz e a pr e don oft D uePr e sClus 'i
i t nt r s n ls eput
be
s y uf i nt t t
w
he oc dur l ot c
he
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c mbn dwih'o mo etn il i eet sc a e ly n'.L.Tosaeac m frti tp o l et i eet
o ie t ' me r a gbentrsg u h s mpo me t ' d tt bi o ls y e fi zy ntrs
s
l' a
z
b
t n,t pl i fm us pr ve t f eeme sl i o i Scol v.Ciy ofN e ' N e . . 48 F. 6 ,64
he he anéf
t o he our l nt ad ut n i i
no
t
wpol ws Va, 0 3d 42 6
t

(t Ci. 0 7.
4h r2 0 )

W ih r pe t t ft teem e , icox algest the wr
t es ct o he ts l nt W l
le
ha r ongf t - na
ul et
mi éon
r uled i a s a d a s ve ey di i s pr esi lr putdon wihi Ca r l
es t n égm éze nd e r l m nihed of sona e a
t n r ol

Cou ya t t u ho So h s Vigni. e Co .ECF No. 4 a 1 J 4 81 1 1 1 .
nt nd h o g ut utwe t r i a S e mpl
,
3 , t1 7 - , 1 -2
!
W icox cnm st tLyonspe et t d t ssim ar lt d t he wor pe f m a e by
l
li ha
m ua e hi tg
ea e o r
k r or nc

pe i ng t Cic tCour ofCa r lCount t ove t n a a t ofune pl e
tdoni he r ui
t
r ol
y o r ur n wa d
m oym nt
be f a l d t W icox fom t '
ne hs wade o l
r
he VEC.I fzt r nceoft spe
n lrhe a
hi ddon,W icox al s
l
lege

t Ly fld da a i pl di a m a da a ng sa e ent t ough c
hat ons le m g ng ea ngs nd de m gi t t m s ht
ouns li open
e n

c ur du i gor l r me o Ma c 2 , 01 , f r Cic tCou t u geDa i A.
o t rn a agu nt n r h 9 2 7 be o e tui r l d
vd
M ee c . d. t ! 7 - ,1 2. o es cf l , loxcnmst aorme ne
ls o I a ! 5 81 1 M r pe ikal Wic li he f e ndo d
y
d ume sa sae n ss % e tt a W i o :()e a e i mic uc a he plc of
oc nt nd ttme t u s h t l x 1 ng g d t s ond t t r a e
c
l

e o me a dei db Vigni Co j6 2 6 8 ()e g g di wif i ub dn do
mply nt s fne y ri a de 0.- 1 ,2 n a e n lulns oria n
l
a tmtsi he i u z ia onwa t s c ahihde re t tasngei ie j dhe
nd l ad rns bo dn é
s o u h g ge ,ha i l ncd ntus d
h tttanain,()fi dt fl w a atnd hc poiy a ()atdun e s by
e eni to 3 al o ol n te a e l , nd 4 ce raona l
e
o
c
r ga di he duée a a pr ec or I
e r ng r
s s os ut . d.
W ih r s tt t s cond a tnt ee ent ,W ic cqm st tLyonsm ade
t e pec o he e
nd lid lm s lox li ha
sat e sft ough couns l'i open c tpe i ng t Cic tCoul ofCarol Count
t em nt fhr
e' n
out tdoni he r ui
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t
r l
y
t ove t n an a a d ofune pl e be ksW ic r eve bec us ofhe t r i éon.
o t ur
w r
m oym nt nef
lox ec i d a e
r e nlna

J .a ! 7 . ic x n e t tLy ns pe doni vove lng h b i o g b pa de , r l
-a t 6 W lo ots ha o ' d n l d e t y re s y r s o a
d
a gu e s and publc flngsdie tyr l t d t he t r i don,a t tt fs i atz ng
r m nt,
i li
r c l e a e o z e m na
nd ha he Ttgm ii

pl a ngsr m an a t Clr sO fi e ofCatol Count f publci pec by a
e di e i t he e k' fc
r l
y or
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L.a ! ( - 8 W ic x a e st a t sae nt ute e byc uns l orLy we ema ei
d t !76 7 . lo v r h t he t tme s tr d o e f ons r d n
a
a f um fe nt d by W ic spee a pr pe
or
r que e
lox' rs nd os cévee pl r a t tt Vigi a
m oye s nd ha he z ni

Supr m e Cour' onlne c s i or a webst i c t t na e ofpo tesiw ol d a
e
ts i a e nf m don
ie ndia es he m s
ri t ve nd

t ee itnc ofp e d n s I . t ! 8 - 1 Wic x f rh ralge t a h rt t na nwa
h x se e la i g . d a ! 0 8 . lo u t e l s h t e e- do s
e
mi
w elknown wihi t s alc m uniy ofCarol Count a t pr pe évee pl r
l
t n he m l om
t
r l
y nd hat os c
m oye s
ha r quese w he he s hasbe t - i t d,r ntng he t des rbet
ve e
td
t r he
en e na e eq'ii
r o c i he

cru tnc s I a ! 1 7 8 Fi l ,s alg sta t ss g r sltddtcl fom
ic msa e .d. t ! 0 - . nal he le e h thi d ma et e iety r
y
l
sae nt ma a tra i c njnc wih h rtr n d I a j 7 - 1 11
ttme s de fe nd n o u éon t e emia on. d. t l 5 8 , 2
!
W ih r pec t t f t a fna e e e ,W icox a lge t f liy oft
t es t o he outh nd i l l m nt l
le s he ast
he

sae nt ma i c nn c n wih h ttr ana n. d a ! 72 7 ,1 - 6 1 9. lo
ttme s de n o e éo t e e n i éo I . t ! , 5 05 0 , 0 Wic x
.
cqi st tLyons a c a
l m ha
' c us éon ofi ubor nai w a pr -e a,t ts onl e bied
ns
di ton s e t xm l ha he y xhi t

e lentwor pe f m a e t oughouthe e pl m e ,a t s wa awa
xcel
k r or nc hr
r m oy nt nd hat he s l ys
pr e sona a c t ousdes t t algedl hos l wor e r e ,hat s e ,a
of s i l nd our e
pie he le y tl
e k nvionm nt asm nt nd

s x a cs rmia n s e z d. d. t ! 7 , 8 1 6 W i o cnmst a s r mnn d
e u l l c i n do he ndu e I a ! 2 9 , 1 . l x li h t he e ie
i
c

T o esona a c dil lot whe Ly ns()ac sdhe ofvoa ngsaepol yby
f fsi l nd ot a' l h n o 1 c u e r ild tt i
pr
'
c
tkn tomuc la a whe h s e u nl ()rq se t ts sg awdte
a ig o
h eve nd n e ubsq e ty 2 e uetd ha he in
tn
r pzm a doc entng t i vi a
e i nd um i b s oléon. d a !J 16 . h ns s g caikainb
I a t !6 -7 W e he ou ht ltf to y
.

r
eque tng a c oft r lva polc t wli h Lyonshad r f r d,W icox cnm st
si
opy he ee nt iy o lc
e er e
l
li hat
Lyonss
uddenl t ned li ba k,t ie li voi ,a t r i t d he f Ti uborlnaéon.
y ur
ns c as d ns ce nd e nana e r or dns
ci
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'

L a t ! 6 - 8 Wic x cnmst ha ebe n pe f t nghe wo k s dsa t rl a t tmeo
d a ! 6 6 . lo li o v e romi r r a fco i t he i f
y
h rtrni to bym e t o e e dn Ly ns lgt aebusne se pe tdo . d. t$ J
e e r nain
ei r xc e ig o 'e ii t i s x ca ns I a 1
ng
m
97,115- Fi ly, icox cont ndst tt f le a us donslveed byLyonsT vem ade
16. nal W l
e
ha he a s cc a
e l
f
hg
i dii t i noti pos i e't gan e pl e i Ca r lCount ori s r
t fkul, f
m
sbl' o i m oym nt n r ol
y n ur oundi
ng

c nde . d a ! 1 .
ou s I . t 1
6

B.

Forr s s tf t beow,t c tfndst tW ic ha notadequat l pl t
ea ons e orh l he our i ha lox s
ey ed he
fr tee e , .. whet rhe t r i ton i pos on he a s a pr cl ng he fom
ls lm nt ie,
he r e m na i m ed
r dgm
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