Desper v. Clarke et al

Filing 46

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Glen E. Conrad on 9/11/2019. (slt)

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eL ERKS OFFI U.s. SQ COURC CE DI ATROANOKE, VA FI LED I TH E UN I D STA TES DI N TE STR I CO UR T CT FO R TH E W E STER N D I STR I O F V I G I I CT R N A R O A N O K E D I I ON V SI sEF 11 2 1 28 JUL C. B > DUDL K . , R K P W cL K JA M ES PAU L D ESPER , CA SE N O .7: 17CV 00549 Pl ntf , ai if V. M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI HAROLD CLARKE, AL , ZI By: Gl E.Conr en ad Se or U nie St e D i t i tJudge ni t d at s s r c D ef endant s. J m es Pa D e pe , a V igi a i m a e pr e ng pr K ,fl t s cvi rght a ton n ul s r r ni n t oce di o ed hi i l i s c i . pu s n t 4 U. C. 1 8 .Hec n e d t a b d n i hm v stto wi hsmio d u h e rua t o 2 S. j 9 3 o tn s h t y e yng i iiain t i n r a g tr h snc 2015, hedef nda sha vi l t d hi c tt i lrght t rt As oca i Cl us of i e t e nt ve o a e s onsiutona i s mde he s iton a e t Fis Am e he rt ndme a t Due Pr e s a Equa Pr t c i Cl us s of t Foure nt nt nd he oc s nd l o e ton a e he te h Am e ndme . By opi o a or e e e ed J nua y 29,201 t c tg antd t de e nt nt ni n nd d r nt r a r 9, he our r e he f nda s' moin t d s s a d d n e Depe ' mo in f rs mmayj g n . De p rha mo e f r to o imis n e id s rs to o u 1 r ud me t s e s v d o r onsde ai n oft tnli Afe r viw oft m oto a t r c d,t c rtwilde t ec i r to ha lng. tr e e he i n nd he e or he ou l ny he m oto i n. Des r has be n i prs n snce Septm be 2009,s r ng s nt nce i pos d f t ee pe e n io i e r e vi e e s m e or hr c c i off r i er pet oug t me a i a iyorhe pl s s o t vitm ,i vi onvitons o cbl a hr h he nt l nc pact l es ne s f he c i nvol ng a l ye rol wo a who wa dee m i d t ha t o r l me a c pact o a e g - ar n 8- a - d m n, s tr ne o ve he ve al nt l a iy f n i htye - od c l Se De pe v.Co 1 hid. e s r mmonwe t No.211 1 3,2011W L 5346030 ( .App.Nov.8, alh, 6- 0Ct 2 1.De pe ' mohe, e aDepe (t e d ', a lg la dp y ia c so yo hi mi r 01 ) s rs t r Glnd s r t n a' h s e a n h sc l u td f s no Gl ) da ht r K. . who wasnott vitm ofDe pe ' s xua ofe e Bewe n Se e r2009 ug e , D , he c i s rs e l f ns s. t e pt mbe a Dec mbe 201 De pe wa al wedprs n viiaton wih K. . nd e r 5, s r s lo io st i t D On M a c 1, 201 t V igi a D e rm e of Cor ec i vi ia i r l to i rh 4, he r ni pa t nt r tons st ton egu a i ns n Op rtng Pr c dle (OP' 8 11 c n e Se to 1 C)1 ) o OP 8 11 p o i e t a eai o e t ' ' 5 . ha g d. cin V( (2 f r G ) 5 . rvd d h t Go fe eswih a y c n ito r q rn r gsrto i t Se Ofe d ra d Crme a an t t qfnd r t n o vcin e uiig e itain n he x fn e n i s a is E M i sRegitv wilno bealowe t vii wih a mi rt i g a e a s x ofe rviia i nor sr l t l d o st t ny no mtl r nt d e f nde stton e m pto ' Compl Ex.2,ECF No.12. The pr e e alowsexe i f r a s x ofende xe i n. ' . oc dur l mptofs o e f r i ae t vii wih hi bi l c c l onl i t tc l wasno avitm ofhi c i e a t nm t o st t s o ogial hid y f ha hid t ci s rm s nd he ofe r a i f r a i gr nt d a e mpto The e mpton pr es i ves a lngt f nde pples o nd s ' e n xe i n. a xe i oc s nvol e hy q si ief t c l sc t a a a a s s m e oft i ae,ncudi aM e a Stt ue tonna r or he hid' usodi n nd n s e s nt he nm t i l ng nt l aus Ev lain (M S '5e e o teimaesp ro ls ca, n s x a hit r , n a û cu ra au t ç E' rviw f h n t ' e s na, o ila d e u l so y a d n G t ail o G ) a a s s nt' J Thee l t r viwsalt s maei sa f wadst m t t Se Ofe r sesme .' ês vauaor e e 1 hee tral nd or r he o he x fnde Viia i Comm ite, st ton te whos m e r r c e mbe s e omm e a o lordia ova oft e m pto A nd ppr va s ppr l he xe i n. desg t prs n admi sr t m a t fna de ii n,whih cn i naed i o nitaor kes he i l cs o c nnotbe a ppeaed. Afe one l tr ye r t i t m a r a y f as x ofe rviiai n e mpton. a , he nma e y e ppl or e f nde stto xe i De pe frt ln ne i Fe a' 201 t tofi a s ha r move K . fom hi ls of s r is e r d n bnz t y 6 ha fcil d e d D. r s it a o d viior . I M a c 201 a agan i 201 Des ra Glndaa id uns c s ul ppr ve st s n r h 6, nd i n 7, pe nd e pple uc es f ly f a e mpton. The we edi s tsi d wih t no i t y r eve a trdia ova oft i or n xe i y r s a ife t he tce he ec i d fe s ppr l her a ia i ns De pe ha a s c pplc to . s r s lo ompli d t te mpto f viiai wih mi c l e ha a ne ha xe i ns or st ton t nor hidr n ve bee a ove f o he s x ofe r , n ppr d or t r e f nde s who a e c i d f sm ia ormor s rousc i e . r onfne or i l r e ei rm s Bec us De pe sgne a daedhi m otonf rr onsde a i wihi 28da fo e r a e s r i d nd t s i o ec i r ton t n ys ' m nty r o tej g n , h c u t o t e i a aiig t e Rue5 ( )oft Fe ea Rt e o Cii f h ud me t t e o r c nsnls t s rsn md r l 9 e he d rl l s f vl l Pr c d r . I i wele tb ih d ta Ge o sd rto o a j d me t atr is e ty i a o e u e t s l sa ls e h t û c n ieain f u g n fe t nr s n r e r or na y r m e w hi h s ul be us d s rng y.' Pa I .Co.v.A m . a ' Fi e I .Co. xt a di r e dy c ho d e pa i l ' c. ns N t l r ns , 1 8 F.d 3 6 4 3 (t Ci.1 9 )(n en lctto sa q o ain ma k o te ) A j dg n 4 3 9 , 0 4h r 9 8 itr a iain nd u tto r s mitd . u me t ma b a n e u d r Rul 5 () i o y t re cr u tnc s 1 1 t a c mmo ae a y e me d d n e e 9 e n nl h e ic msa e : : ) o c o d t n 4 itl nigc a g i c nr liglw; 2 t a c un f r w e ie en t valbea til o () n ewe n h n e n o to l a ( ) o c o t o ne vd nc o a ia l t ra, r 3 n ' . t c re t ce re o o 1w o p e n mal e tn u tc . Pa ii I . . Am. tl r l s o or c a la n'r f a r rve t rfs ij sie' cfc ns Co v. Na'Fie n . i ' Co. 1 F.d 3 6 4 3 ( t Ci.9 8 . Th c u th sc rf ly rv e d De p rsmoin a , 48 3 9 , 0 4h r1 9 ) e o r a ae ul e iwe s e ' to nd c l oncudest ti doe no pr e a c r um sa ewa r tngt r que t d r i . ha t s t es nt ny ic t nc ran i he e se elef De pe ' m o i doe notpoi t a i e v ni c nge i t 1w orofe f c s not s rs ton s nt o ny nt r e ng ha n he a fr a t a ia et hi dtrng t pende y oft moton t d s is He co pl i t tt co tdi va lbl o m li he nc he i o im s . m ans ha he ur d notpe mi hi t e age i di c r l Be us a m o i t dimi st t t s fcincy oft r t m o ng n s ove y. ca e ton o s s ess he ufi e he pl di ,De pe w a no e tted t dic r be or t c tde i d t de e ntsm o i ea ngs s r s t n il o s ove y f e he our c de he f nda ' ton. M or o r hef l t i ntf anyi o m a i t tl k o dico ypr ve edhi fo o ari e ve , ais o de iy nf r ton ha ac f s ver e nt m r m bt ilng wih whih hec d ha pe s de t c tt r a h adif e tout ome i t ca e Thus t t c oul ve r ua d he our o e c fer n c n he s . , he c u t sn b ssf rga tn Ru e5 ()r l fu d rtefrtt fco si Pa ii I . o r fnd o a i o r nig l 9 e ei n e h is wo a t r n cfc ns e Des ra s c t ndst tt c te r i f ii t a ntco ms lt r pr s ntli i pe lo on e ha he our red n alng o ppoi t e o e e e lm n t i c s . û d rSe to 1 5 d apli tf d e n th v a a ouerg tt a p i t n o h s a e i e cin 91 ( ) anif o s o a e n bs lt i h o p o nme t f un c u s l M i e v.Si ns 81 F d 9 2 9 6 (t Ci.1 8 ) W hl t dsrc c u tma o n e. l r l mmo , 4 2 6 , 6 4 h r 9 7 . ie he itit o r y r que tt tc e s ha ouns lunde tker pr s nt to o altga ,ti no a a e o dic ei no t do e ra e e e ai n f ii nt i s t n bus f s r ton t o s l ls t pli ifde o m e s he antf monsr t sE ha hi c e i onewih e e i lcr tm sa s' 1 I ta e i t s as s t t xc ptona icl t nce .' d. n de ng De pe ' t m otonss e ng a n m e ofc nyi s rs wo i e ki ppoit nt ouns l t c tdi not5ndt tli ca e e ,he our d ha ls s f li o t scaegor Thecour co i t belevet t he em otonswe ea opra ey de ed. el nt hi t y. t ntnues o i ha t s i r ppr it l ni The e or t c tc nno 5nd t tt f l e t a ntc r f e, he our n t ha he aiur o ppoi ouns lwas a cla e r of1 w or e e r ror a r n ee a ymn ie tn u tc s ht a rle t e Rul 5 ()i war ne . e d rd n n fs ij sie uc h t eif md r e 9 e s ra td The next a gum e D e pe m a r nt s r kes i t t cour i pr r y de e hi m oto f s hat he t m ope l ni d s i n or sl r j d me twi u pemit ted so e yta hes u h .Th c u t eemi dfo l mmay u g n t t r ti h ic v r h t o g t e o r d tr ne r m ho ng 1 Thed fn a t'rs n e i o po io t Depe' moin frsmmayj d me ta dhsmoin fr ee d ns epo ss n p st n o s rs to o u r u g n n i to o i itro uo y ij n tv rl fi ld d s r afd vt a d oh rd c me tt n. I c n ieig ted fn a t' nelc tr nu cie ei ncu e won f a i n te o u nai n o sd rn h ee d ns e s o moton t dimis howe ,t cour di notc i ra oft s ma tr o sdet pladi . Ont tbass t i o s s, ver he t d onsde ny he e te s uti he e ngs ha i, he cou thasas de e Des ' moi t c r lo nid pers ton o ompeldic r s ove y. 3 t pl a ngs ho ve ,t tDe pe ' compl i di notsa e a pl usbl c tt to lcai . he e di , we r ha s rs ant d t t ny a i e onsiu i na l m Ass h,he c d no bee ild t r le unde j1 3 Ga a matroflw' s a t wnrnt uc oul t ntte o eif r 98 çs te a ' o s o ra sl l mmmyj d me ti l sfvo .Fe R. v P. 6 a. u g n n l a r d. Ci. 5 () i Fi ly,Des rr ar s e c ofli co tt i na l pe e gue a h ts nsiutonalcam s ascng t c tt r pe t li , li he our o eo n he c ea de i i i hi f vor Afe r viw ofhi c t ntons t c t ss tsi dt tt moton as nd c de t n s a . tr e e s on e i ,he our i aife ha he i t ds s wa p o el ga td. Ac o dngy t ec u t l d n Depe ' Rul 5 ()moin. o imis s r p ry r ne c r i l , h o r wil e y s rs e 9 e to An a o i t or rwilis he e t ppr pra e de l s ue r wih. TheClr i diece t s nd c esoft sme or ndum opilon a a co pa ng o de e k s r td o e opi hi m a zi nd c m nyi r r t t pa tes o he ri . ENTER # :Thi l da ofSe e r 201 s 1 y ptmbe , 9. . Se orUnied St t Diti tJ ni t aes src udge 4

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