Tilley v. Patrick County Jail et al
Filing
21
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 2/21/2019. (slt)
CLERK' OFFI U. DlK COURT
8
CE S. *
ATDANVI E,
LL VA
FIED
L
F 2 l2 1
EB
29
I THE UNI
N
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
FO R TH E W ESTERN D I
STW CT O F W R G I
NIA
R O A N O K E D I SI N
W O
GM W W AYNE TI
LLEY, ,
JR.
Pl ntf ,
ai i f
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
y.
PATRI CTY. L,e aI,
CK
JM
t .
D ef
endant
s.
J A C D DLE C RK
ULI
M
s xss
z DEP jw
CiiAc inNo 7: 8c 0 0 3
vl to . 1 -v- 0 7
M EM ORANDUM OPI ON
NI
'
By:Hon.JactonL. s r
ls
Kie
Se i rUn id St tsDit itJ e
n o ie a e src udg
Ga y W a Tily,J . a Vigi a i ae pr ee ng pr K ,fl d a c vi rght a ton
r
yne le r,
r ni nm t oc di
o
ie
i l i s ci
.
ptrua t 42 U. C.j 1983 a i tt e dee nt:Palc Count J i,Parc Cot y
zs nt o
S.
gans hr e fnda s ti k
y al tik mt
She ifsOfi e,a She f Da Smih.
rf
fc nd ni f n
t
1 Backgro
.
und
Plitf alg st a t ed fn a t ( )a miitr d te wr ngme iain a d lf hm
an if l e h t h e e d n s 1 d nsee h o
e
d c to n e t i
u atn e f rt reh u so M a 1 ,2 7 a d ( )h wa n taf r e ap o rk s rde.
n te d d o l ç o r n y 9 01 ; n 2 e s o fo d d r pe o he it
l
De e d n stlda 1 b ()mo int ds s, anifrs nd d a Dee a t rpl dt t
fn a t ie 2( )6 to o imis Pli t epo e , nd fnd ns e i o he
f
e
d,
l a
rs o s ,mn n i i matr rp fr ds sto A fer r vi w i t recor I w il gr nt
e p n e kig h s te i e o ipo iin. t e e ng he
D e e n s m oton t di m i s
f nda t ' i o s s .
I.
I
St
andar ofR e e
ds
vi w
A. 1 b)6 M o in t Dimis
2( ( ) to o s s
De e nt a guet tt c
f nda s r ha he ompl i f ist sa eac am upon whih r i m a begr n e
ant al o t t l i
c elef y
a td
pu s n t Fe e a Ru eo Ci l o e u e 1 ()6 .
rua t o d r l l f viPr c d r 2b ()
A c
ompl i nee o y c a n : s t pl n sae e of t c am s
ant d nl onti < hoz ai t tm nt he l i howi t tt
a
ng ha he
p e d ri e tte t rle . Fe R. v P. ()2 .W he e l tngaRu e1 ( )6 moint
la e s n ild o eif' d. Ci . 8 a( )
'
n vauai
l 2 b ( ) to o
dimis f rf iur t sa e a cai ,a c tmus a e astu a1 welpl ade al gai . See
s s o al e o tt l m
our
t cc pt r e l l- e d le tons
Vi l S. v. rme o e S i pngCo.7 8 F.d 5 ,5 9 (t Ci. 1 ) s eas E ik o v.
t s A. P i r s h p i
o
, 0 3 27 3 4 h r 20 3 , e lo rc s n
.
Pa d , 51U. 8 , 4( 0 7 .d h l ac mp an atc e b aRu e1 b ()moint ds s
r us 5 S. 9 9 2 0 ) t ie o lit ta k d y l 2( )6 to o imis
W
doe no nee de al d f t la lga i , a pli ifs oblgai n t pr de t gr t
s t d t ie acua le tons
antf'
i to o ovi he o mds o li
f zs
e ilm e tt r le r quie m o e t n lbel a co l i ,a a f r ac r iai n oft
ntte n o ei f e r s r ha a s nd ncusons nd o mul i ectto
he
e e t o aoa eofa ton wilnotdo. Be lAt. Co p. Two l 5 0U. 5 4 5 5(0 7 .
l men s f us
ci
l
' l l r v. mbv, 5 S. 4 , 5 2 0 )
'
St t d dif r nty,t s vi a m o i t dim is & c
a e f e e l o m ve
ton o s s , ; ompl i mus c an s t intf dua
a
ant
t ont i ufk e a l
m a tr a e e ast u t sae a ca m t r le t ti pl usbl on isf ce. As r tv.I ba,
te , cc pt d r e, o t t li o e if ha s a i e t a ' hc of q l
'
5 6U. 6 2 6 8( 0 9 .
5 S. 6 , 7 2 0 )
A co tnee no d ce t l lc i i nsdr wn fom t f c s'o ta e a m z
ur
d t t pt he ega oncuso
ac
a r he a t' r lcc pt s e
unwa r nt i er nc ,unr as bl c l i ns o a gum e s' E.Sho e M lt . I .v.JD .
r a ed nf e es
e ona e oncuso , r r
nt.'
r ts. nc
.
Aso s Lt . s i 21 F.d 1 5 1 0 (t Ci. 0 0 .G cu lalg to mu tb e o g t
s c . d P'hp, 3 3 7 , 8 4h r 2 0 ) Ta ta le ains s e n u h o
r ie arghtt r i a
as i o elef bovet s c a i lve y Twombl 550 U. a 555, t a 1a l a i
he pe ultve e l'
'
y,
S. t
wih l leg tons
it c
n he ompl i t ken a t u a alr a o bl i e e e d a i t pl n ifsf vo ,Chao v.
ant a
s r e nd l e s na e nf r nc s r wn n he aitf ' a r
Rie elW o d .I . 41 F.d 3 2 3 6 ( t Ci.2 0 ) Rue 1 ( )6 d e i trq ie
v nd l o s nc, 5 3 4 , 4 4h r 0 5 . l 2 b ( ) o s i e u r
no
he g e f c ea ngofs c fc , onl e
i ht ned a tpl di
pe iis but y noughf t t saeac am t r le t t splusbl
acs o t t l i o ei f ha i a i e
on is f c ' Twombl 550 U . a 570. M a ng t pl usbiiy de e nai n i & ç e t a e.
'
y,
S. t
ki he a i lt t nni to s ( ont xt
a
s ct ts t a rq ie t er ve ng c u tt d a o isj d ca e p re c ml c mmo
pe i ak h t e ur s h e iwi o r o rw n t u iil x ein e d o n
k
s ns . D ba ,556U . a 679.
e e'
'
l
S. t
B. Pr S Pla ng
o
e di s
Thepli ifi pr ee ngpr K a t , ntte t albe a c t c i of hepladi
antf s oc di o nd, hus e il d o i r l onsnzton t e ng.
.
Se .e a. Erc on,551 U . at90- H o e r ç i i e r q rng ge ous co t c i n of
e . , i ks
S.
95. w ve , ç nc pl s e uii
pr
ner
nsnz t o
pr # c pl i sar not... ihou lm is ' Be ude t Civ ofH n pt 775 F. 1
o . om a nt e
q
w t t i t .' a t v. t
m on,
2d 274,1
278
(t Ci.1 8 ) Th Fo rhCic ih se pan dt tCh u !po# lt nsc n o, fc us,
4h r 9 5. e u t rut a x lie ha ç o gl r - ii t n n to o re
t
q ga
bee c e t fn el ga i s wiht c a iya pr ii i aly e de i t wor oft e
xpe t d o r m e l s ues t he l rt nd ecson de l vi nt n he k hos
tane i lw, i rc nd src c u t ber q rdt c n t eu a d cd is sn v rfil
ri d n a net a itit o rs e uie o o jl p nd e ie sue e e ary
he
r
pr e e t t m . l a 1
es nt d o he ' d. t 276;s eKa de o v. nke sen, N o. Ci 9440,201 W L 3359473
'
e l r n Fi lt i
08 v
0
,
a * n. ( D. Y.Aug 2 ,2 0 (plitf sc mp an b ln st t e e e yhngb tt e
t l 1 S. N.
. 4 01 ) t an if o lit eo g o h v r ti -u -h t
kic n snk s hooloft
t he i c
hought' Ef e c
. t ' ompl i i exte ey difc tt f l w bec us ofis
' -h
ant s r m l f iul o olo
a e t
e r m e l t a pur td f c ua de al The f c u l ale tons a e ofen r peii ,
xte
eng h nd
pore a t l t i.
a t a l ga i
r t e ttve
ic nsse t a dc nrd de byd c e t r frnc di t c mpan ' .
n o itn , n o ta i d o mn n s eee e n he o lit'
)
C.4 U. . j1 8
2 SC. 9 3
ç'o saeadam unde j1983,aplitf mus alget vi ain ofarg s urdby
ç- tt
l
i
r
anif t le he olto
iht ec e
t Consiuton a lws oft Unied St t ,ard m us s
he
tt i nd a
he t
aes l
t how t tt a lge de i ton wa
ha he le d prva i
s
c mmitdb ape s na t u d rc lro saelm ' W e t At , 7U. 4 4 ( 9 8 .
o te y ro ci n e oo f tt a ' s v. l 48 S. 2, 8 1 8 )
ng
dns
Not bl a pl i ifm us s fc e l al ge a de e ntspe s
a y, antf
t ufi i nty le
f nda ' ronalac orom ison l di t a
t
s i ea ng o
de i ton o a f de a rght Se Fi he v.W a h.M e r Ar a Tr nstA ut r ,690 F. 11
prva i f e r l i . e s r
s
t o. e a i
ho .
2d 33,
1 4 43( t Ci. 9 2 , b o ae o oh rg omd b Ct . f v ri ev. c aug i 5 0U.
1 2- 4h r 1 8 ) a r g t d n t e rt s v y o Rie sd M ta hl 0 S.
n,
4 ( 9 ) Ne lg n d prv to saeno a to a l u d rj1 8 .Se s ..Da il v. iln ,
4 1 91 . gi e t e iain r t ci n be n e 9 3 e eg, n es W l ms
i
47 U. 3 7 3 0( 9 6 ;P n v. se , 2F.d7 ,7 (t Ci.1 9 ) Dee d n sa g et t
4 S. 2 , 3 1 8 ) i k Letr 5 3 3 7 4 h r 9 5 . fn a t r u ha
t compl ntf ist sa e acli upon whih r le m a be gr nt d ptr ua t Fede a Rul of
he
ai al o tt
am
c ei f y
a e ts nt o
rl e
Cii P o e u e1 ( )6 .
vl r c d r 2 b ( )
11
1.
D i us i
sc s on
A . Pa r c Count Ja land Pa r c C ount She f O f i e
t ik
y i
t ik
y
rirs f c
Att t e hol net rt Parc Co mt J i nort Pa rck Comt She ifsOfi e a e
he hr s d, ihe he tik t y a l
he ti
t y rf
tc r
enii t tma bes ml rj1 3.See e. ,M cco v.Che a keCor Ct.788F.Supp.
ttes ha y ued de 98
s :.
y
s pea
r. r,
8 0 8 4 ( D. .1 9 )( se t gt tp io sa j isa eç r n mso tesaef rElv n h
9 , 9 E. Va 9 2 a s ri ha rs n nd al r i e r f h tt o e e t
n
a
Ame ntpur e and t no t s unde j1 ';s e as Rute v.Town of
ndme
pos s
hus t perons' r 983' e lo ldce
)
Ch t n No 4:0 0 0 4,2 0 W L 4 6 91 ,a *1 ( . Va No 5 2 0 (() i
ah m, . 1 CV0 0 5 01
5 9 3 t W D. . v. , 01 ) ç 1t s
t
i sil t s alc l lc d p rme t(nd rj1 3 i Vigni b c u e a amatro lw,
mpo sb e o ue o a poie e a t n u e 98 j n r i a e a s , s te f a
t eei n e t yt to n b s d.) T f r, wil rn t moint ds s a t a1 li
h r s o ni ha a e ue ' .Theeo e I l g a the to o imis s o l cams
t
'
a ns t s de e nt .
gai t he e f nda s
B. She ifD an Sm i h
rf
t
Forhi cai a i tShe ifDm1Sm ih,Tily a s rst tSm ih ne rr s nde t a
s l m gans
rf
t le s e t ha
t ve e po d o
gre nce H o ver Tily ha no c tmtonale ilm e t t gre
iva . we , le d
onsi i
ntte nt o he ivanc pr e sa c nnot
e oc s nd n
b i aj 1 3cam al gn t ed n a o t a ia l yo t eg iva c pr c s. Se Bo k r
rng
98 li l i g h e il f he valbii f h re n e o e s e é e
e
t
y. C. n'o Co , 5 F.d5 3 5 ( t Ci. 01 ) Ad msv. c , F.d 7 7 ( t Ci.
S. De t f m 8 5 3 3 , 41 4h r 2 7 ; n
Rie 40 3 2, 5 4h r
1 9 )( odngSheCo tmto ce tsn e t lme t o g iv nc pr c dze o a c s t a y
9 4 h li l
t nsi in rae o ni e n t re a e o e l s r c e s o n
t
r
s c p o e u ev ln aiye tbl h db asae'.Theeo e Iwi g a ttemo int ds s
u h r c d r ou trl sa i e y tt'
s
)
r f r, l rn h to o imis
l
ast Sm ih.
o
t l
C . Til y' R e po e
le s s ns
I Til y' r s
n le s e pons t t m oto t dim is ECF No.18 he a tm pt t fl t ee
e o he
in o s s,
,
te ed o ie hr
m otons Fis, movedt srkeDe e nt m o i t dimi s Howe r Iwil nyt moto
i . rt he
o ti
f nda s' ton o s s .
ve , l de he i n
bee us he d d nota s t ml vai g ounds Se ond,Tily m oved f l a t fl a a nded
a e
i
s e' y ld r
t
. c
le
or e ve o ie n me
c
ompl i wihou flng apr e n e d c m pl i .Lii a s e n t epr ee ng pr K ,
ant t t ii
opos d m nde o ant tg nt , ve hos oc di
o
m us s
t ubmi a pr e n
t
opos d mende c
d ompl nt t a d a om a i deza of t i moton.
ai o voi ut tc zi l
her
i
M ac n o i v.Du zn ki 1 5 F.S p 3 6 9,6 7 ( . Va 2 5 (Th Co r wilno
r a tn o
d is , 5
u p.d 1 3 W D. . 01 ) C e u t l t
G
s c a ewhe he ahy t tc n nde co aitwoul be f tl orwhe he t good ca e
pe ult
t r
po he ial me d mpl n
d
u ie,
t r he
us
sa adi me.) Theeo e Iwi d nyt moin.Thr , le a p a st rq e tal tone .
tnd r s t'. rf r , l e he to
'
l
id Ti y p e r o e u s tatr y
l
A s t a ton w ilbe di m i s d f f l e t s a e a c a m , he m o i n i m oot
he c i
l
s s e or aiur o t t l i t
to s
.
1To any ext Tily a guest tSm ih f l t pr ry s vi hi s di es t cl m m us f l
ent le r
ha
t aied o ope l uper se s ubor nat , he ai
t ai
b c us r s nd a s pe iri no a ton bl vi j 1 3.Se . g.l a , 6U. a 6 6.
e a e e po e t u ro s t c i a e a 98
e e. , qb l 55 S. t 7
4
1 .
5,
Fort f egoi r as ,Iwilg a tDe e n s moton t d s is a de Til y'
he or ng e ons
l r n f nda t ' i o im s nd ny le s
pe ngm o i ns
ndi
to .
The Clr i die t d t s nd a c py oft sm e or nd opi on a t ac ompa ng
ek s rce o e
o
hi m a um
ni nd he c
nyi
or rt t pari .
de o he tes
ENTEREDti l1 jyo F b lr,0 9
hs S a f enay 2 1 .
o
x
(
/
J
c'
td'.
)str,
%
EN I R U N I
TED STA TES D I
STRI J D GE
CT U
5
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?