Jones v. Clarke

Filing 20

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 11/13/2018. (tvt)

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V.

M EM O M N DU M O PINION

HAROLD W .CLARKE,

By:H o Jac on L . i e
n. ks
K sr
Se or U nie St t sD i t i tJudge
ni
t d a e sr c

R espondent
.

M iha l L.J s a Vigi a i ae pr ee ng pr . ,fld a pe ii f a wrt o
c e
one ,
r ni nm t oc di
o K ie
tton or
i f

ha a c pus ptrua t 28 U. C.j225 c le ng t vai t ofhi c i me on a
be s or , ls nt o
S.
4, halngi he ldiy
s onfne nt

j d me ti t Haia Comt Cic tColtf r p s eso o c c i wih te itn t
u g n n he lfx t y rui t o o s sin f o ane t h n e t o
r
di ti t as a t r or s eq n of e e. Re ponde fl d a m o i t di m i s a J s
s r bu e
hid
ubs ue t f ns
s
nt ie
ton o s s , nd one
a he
i
rs
e ponde m a ng t m a trrpe f rdiposto A fe r vi w o t r c d,lgr ntt m oton
d, ki he te i o s ii n. t r e e f he e or
t di m i s a di m i st pe ii
o s s nd s s he tton.
Pr e
oc dura H i t y
l s or

J s i deai d ptr ua t a fna o d e t r d by t cr ui c ton J y 20,201
one s t ne ls nt o i l r er n e e
he ic t our
ul
5.
J sdi no a al On M a c 9, 7, nesfld a saeha aspe ii i t Su e eCo t
one d t ppe .
r h 201 Jo
ie t t be
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ur
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Ti em Bar

J
ones s c a m s a e tm e ba r d. Unde t A n it r ors Ef e tve D e t Pe ly Ac
' li
r i - re
r he t- e r i m f c i
a h na t
t

(
AEDPA) aoneyea pei o lmiai f fde a ha a c pusnmsfo t lts of
, - r rod f i tton or e r l be s or
r m he aet :
( t dae on whih t j
A) he t
c he udgme be me fnalby t c uson of
nt ca i
he oncl i
die tr vi w o t e r ton oft tm e f r s ki s h r vi w ;
r c e e r he xpia i
he i o ee ng uc e e

( t d t o whih t i e i n t fl g a a p iain ce td b
B) he ae n c he mp dme t o ii n p lc to rae y
n
St t a ton i vi a i n of t Cons iuton or l w s of t Unie St t i
a e c i n ol to
he
tt i
a
he
t d a es s
r m oved,i t a i a waspr ve ed fom flng by s h St t a ton;
e
f he pplc nt
e nt r
ii
uc a e c i

( t e d t o wlih te c nsi ina rg t a s re wa i tal
C) h ae n lc h o t o l ih s e td s ni l
mt
iy
r c ni d by t Su e e Co t i t r ghtha bee ne l r ogni d by t
e og ze
he pr m
ur , f he i
s n w y ec ze
he
Supr m e Co ta m a r toa tvey a i a et c eson colae alr vi w;or
e
ur nd de e r c i l pplc bl o as
lt r e e

( t e d t o whc t e fcua p e iae o t cam o cams
D) h ae n ih h a t l r dc t f he li r li
pr s nt c dha be n dic r dt ought e r ie ofd dii nce.
e e ed oul ve e s ove e hr
he xe c s
ue lge

2 U. C. 2 4 d ()
8 S. j 2 4()1 .
A ddii na l a pe ii r c n C o l't f de a ha as s a u e of lm ia i i t w a
t o ly, ttone a l l' he e r l be t t t
t
i t ton n wo ys:

sato y t li a d e utb e t lng Se to 2 4 *()t ls te f d r ll tto peid
ttt r o l n q ia l ol . cin 2 4( 2 o l h e ea i ain ro
z
ng
i
mi
d i t tm ei whih $ pr ry fl a i a i f Stt pos- nvi ton orot rc l tr l
urng he i n
c 1 ope l ied pplc ton or a e tco ci
a
he olae a

rve . .spe i . Eq tbl t l n o czso l i apeiine s ws$ ()t a h h sbe n
e iw . i ndng' ui e ol g c l ny f ' t o r ho & 1 h t e a e
'
a
i
r
t
ç
pu s n hi rg t d l e ty, nd()t a s mee ta r iaycru tn eso di h swa 'a d
ruig s ih s ii n l a 2 h t o xr o dn r ic msa c t o n i y n
g
p e e td tmey fl . Holn v.Flrd , 5 0 U. 6 ,6 9 ( 0 ( u tn Pa e v.
r v n e i l ii '
ng ' la d
o i a 6 S. 31 4 201 ) q oig c

Di lemo 5 4 U. 4 8 41 ( 0 5)
Gugil ? 4 : S. 0 , 8 2 0 ).
Th crutc u tsfn l u g n wa e tr do J l 20 20 5 a dJ ne ddn t p a.
e ic i o r' i a j d me t s n ee p u y , 1 , n o s i o a pe l
Th r f r,hi j g n b c me fna o Au u t 1 ,2 5 t it d y a tr t e ty o
ee o e s ud me t e n i l n g s 9 01 , hry a s fe he n r f
j d me t Va S p.Ct R.5 6 ( tc o a pe lmu tb fld wihn tl t d y o fn l
u g n. . u
. A: Noie f p a s e ie t i li y a s f i a
r

j d me t) Go z lzv. ae,5 5U. 1 4 1 ( 01 )( ligt a,md rj2 4 ( )1( ,
u g n .; n ae Th lr 6 S. 3 , 49 2 2 hodn h t t e 2 4 d ( )A)
tej d me tb c me fna t e t etmefrp rungd rc r ve i (h S p e Cott, r
h u g n e o s i lc n h i o u s i ie t e iw n te u rme t j o
wh
r
i sae c u t e pie ' . J n stush d o y a ( 6 d y )fo Au u t1 ,2 5 t fl hi
n tt o r, x r s' o e h a ne e r 3 5 a s r m g s 9 01 o ie s
)
j2254peii Thelmiai pei e rdonAugus 20, 6.
tton.
i ttons rod xpie
t 201
J s a s rs s ve a a glm e t t tli pe ii i nottm e ba r d:
one s e t e r l r l n s ha ls tton s
i - re

( )hi saeha a peii purua t Va.Co j 8. 65 wa tmey,andhefld
1 s tt be s tton, s nt o
de. 01- 4, s i l
ie
hi f de a ha a pe ii wihi o ye rofhi s a e pe ii n;
s e r l be s tton t n ne a
s t t tto

( saeha speiinsa eunc tt i i di nt;a
2) tt bea tto r onsiutonalmpe me s nd

()hei e tte t e ui bl t lng
3 s n i d o q t e ol .
l
a
i
See Br i Opp.M ot t D i m i s 1 2,ECF N o.1 H i a g e s a e i or ec f t r s ns
.n
.o s s 6. s r um nt r nc r t or he ea o
t tf l w .
ha olo

Fis,t Vigi a a f r lha a pe ii ha s pa a e a dif r ntsam e of
r t he r ni nd ede a be s ttons ve e r t nd fe e tt s
lm ia i ns V i gi a i t o yea s i t de e ntdoe notpur ue die ta a ,f de ali al a
i t t o : r ni s w
r f he f nda
s
s
r c ppe l e r s w ys

o eye r Th r fr ,hef d r l a e sl tto p ro c nb et e ()itr e e d n o ()
n a . ee o e t e ea h b a i ains e id a e ih r 1 n ed p n e t r 2
mi
i pe ntoft Vi gi a habe s sat t oflm ia i ns
nde nde
he r ni
a t u e i t to .

Thef r lha slmia i pe i i i e de nde whe ape ii r( ope l ' ie a
ede a bea i t ton rod s ntr pe nt n
ttone G
pr ry'fls

drc a /r c laea a p a i sae c u twihn o e y a . 28 U. C.j 2 4 d () Th
ie t ndo oltrl p e l n tt o r t i n e r
S.
2 4()2 . e
f de al ha a lm ia i pe i i t n t le f r t dlr ton of t pr pe l fld sa e
e r
be s i t tons rod s he o ld o he za i
he o ry ie tt
p oc di . 1
r ee ngs d.
H o e r t f de ala V igi a lm ia i nspe i a e i pe ntwhe a pe ii r
w ve , he e r nd r ni i t t o
rods r nde nde
n
ttone ,

l J n s wat lng rt nay a atrafn l ud me tt b i . drc o c lae a a p a i
i o e , is o e ha e r fe i a j g n o rnga ie t r oltr l p e ln
ke
t sa e c u W he t ye rt es dpa s s t f r lha a lm ia i n pe i wile r
he t t ott
n he a hr hol s e , he ede a be s i tto rod l xpie
e n i t peii r lt r tmel fls a pe ii n i Vigi a sa e c t Unde s h
ve f he ttone a e i y ie
tto n r ni t t our.
r uc

cr tmsa e ,t lmia i pe i i no 'S e ved' by a tm ey sa e ha a pe ii n,a
icl tnc s he i ttons rod s t t vi '
r
i l tt be s tto nd

sam o yt lngpzs n t j2 4 ( 2 i u a ia l- t ef d rlp tto i ara yt i l
tt r ol l ua t o 2 4 *( ) s n valbe h e ea eiin s le d mtmey
i r
u d rt AEDPA. S e Vi e a v J h o ,1 4 F.d 4 7 4 2 ( t Ci.1 9 )( lig d
n e he
e l c s . o ns n 8 3 6 , 7 5h r 9 9 hodn &
l
a
p io e wil tbea et rviea e pr d L
rs n r lno
bl o e v n x ie AEDP l tto peidb smpy fln asae
A) i ain ro y i l i g tt
mi
i
Peii i c lo miywihbascpr e a r quie nt' .
tton n oif r t t i oc durl e rme s'
)
Se ond, V igi a' s a ut of lm ia i
c
r ni s t t e
i t tons f f lng s a e ha s pe ii
or ii
tt
bea
ttons i no a
s t n

u c nsi to a i e i n a c n e ltdb j2 4 ( )1( . S e Oc n- r d v. t ,
n o t u in l mp dme t s o tmp ae y 2 4 d ( )B) e o pa a a Yoma
t
No 3:9 v8 ,2 0 W L 2 2 5 0 a * ( D. . uy 23 20 0 . To i ke j2244( )B) a
. 0 c 7 01
9 8 9 , t 3 E. Va J l , 1 )
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peiin rmu ts w t t()h wa p e e tdfo fln afd r lh b a p tto ( )b Sae
tto e s ho ha 1 e s r v n e r m iig e e a a e s eiin, 2 y tt
a to ,()i v oain o fd r llw. Se Ec ro v.Co k el 3 4 F.d 43 ,43 ( t Ci.
cin 3 n i lto f e e a a
e e tn
c r l, 3 3 3 6 5h r
2003 .Thepeiine ' miundesa ngoft 1w a hi o i tont e us saerme es
)
tto rs s rtndi
he a nd s blgai o xha t tt e di

t og n t u l y a a çmpe i n t fl a a p iainc e tdbyS aea to i v oaino
G ) o q ai s n i dme t o ii n p lc to r ae
d
f
ng
tt cin n i lto f
t Co tt i orlwsoft UniedStt .' Oc paada 201 W L 2928 a * (uotng
he nsiuton a
he t aes'' on- r , 0
590, t 3 q i

28 U. C.j 2 4 ( )1( ) Th rf r ,Vign as ln e ha a l tto peid o t e
S.
2 4 d ( )B). ee o e r ii' o g r be s i ain ro , r h
mi
d f e e e be w e n V i gi a a f de a sa t oflm ia i ne t r ( ce ves a de e n i o
i f r nc s t e r ni nd e r l t m e i t tons ihe t i
de
f nda t nt

m isng hi f de a de i 'norça tz ly pr ve s'ape ii rf o flng hi f r lpeii n.
si
s e r l adlne,' çc tal e nt'
ttone r m ii
s ede a tto

I ;s eas Fe g o v Pamae r 3 F.d 8 0 8 3 (t Ci. 0 3 (ee tn ag me t t t
d. e lo r us n . l te , 21 3 2 , 2 9h r 2 0 ) rj cig r u n s ha
Or g n' t - e rsaueo l tto sce tda u o ttto a Grp'f rsaep io e s.
e o s wo y a tt t f i ain rae n nc nsi in lia ' o tt rs n r)
mi
u
t
Thid,t r quie ntt tJo sfl a sa eha aspe ii n t e us li cli si not
r he e r me ha ne ie t t be
tto o xha t ls am s

a e ta r i r cru tn e ta j tfe e utb e t l n . Se Oc n- r d ,20 0 W L
n x ro dnay ic msa c h t usiis q ia l ol g
i
e o pa a a 1
2928590,a *3;Fe gus n,321 F. a 8
t
r o
3d t 23. Exha to i a basc pr dur lr uie nt l i
usi n s
i oce a eq r me . t s

no ale c pi n lcru tn e S eUntd S ae v.S s ,3 4F.d 5 7,5 2 ( t Ci. 0 )
t t x e to a ic msa c . e ie tts o a 6 3 0 1 4h r 20 4

(olcigc s sh l igt tt n rn eo t e1w i no ab ssf re utb etli )
c le tn a e o dn ha Sg o a c f h a s t à i o q ia l o l .
i
nf'
1
11.

Fo t f egoi r s , 1 g a Re ponde ' m o i n t di m i s a dim i s t
r he or ng ea ons
r nt s
nt s t o o s s nd s s he

pe ii n f a wrtofha a co us Ba e u n my fndi t tPe ii ne has no m a t
tto or
i
be s p . s d po
i ng ha tto r
t de he

rquiie s tnta s ng ofa d nilofa c ttto lrghta r quied by 28 U. C.j
e st ubsa il howi
e a
onsiuina i s e r
S.
22534) ac rii t ofa e a lt i de ed.
c, e tfcae p albiiy s ni
ENT ERED t
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e' da ofN ove be ,2018.
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SE 1 UN I
OR
TED STA TES DI
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