Green v. Amherst County Adult Det. Center et al

Filing 19

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Glen E. Conrad on 12/14/2018. (slt)

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JUL
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CA SE N O .7:
18CV 00207

Pl i if
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G MORANDUM OPI ON
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= AM H ERST COUNTY ADULT

DET.
CENTER, K ,
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By: G l E.C onr
en
ad
Se or Uni e St e D i t i tJudge
ni
t d at s s r c

D e endant .
f
s

M iha lDuc leGr e aVigi a i t pr e ng pr K ,fl d t sci lrght aci n
c e
hel e n, r ni nma e oc edi
o
ie hi vi i s to
.

purua t 42U. C.j 1 alegngt thedi notr eveas t e l nutii ditwhie
s nt o
S.
983, l i ha
d
ec i
ufkinty rtous e l
c i d a t Amhes Couny Dee i Ce er(W CADC ).Afe rvi oft r or t
onfne t he
rt
t tnton nt G
tr e ew he ec d, he
r.
.
X

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c u t o ld st tti cvla to mu tb ml rl ds se wi o tp eu ief rfiu e
o r c ncu e ha h s i i ci n s e mmaiy imis d t u rj d c o alr
h
t sa ea cai .
o tt l m

Th ACADC i a j i f clt o rtd b t e Ble Rig Re ina J i Auho iy
e
s al a ii peae y h u d e g o l al t rt
y
( RRJ '. Gr e s j1 8 c mp an alg s ç a no ben f e gilt em o rc lrc
t
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) e n' 9 3 o lit le e : 1 m t ig e d sc h pe ao i
I
i ake ast t VA.DOC St nda d by t Gui lne . Thi i a vi ai n o m y c tt i na
nt
o he
a r
he
dei s
s s olto f
onsiuto l

rgh s asbeng a VA.St t I t ' Compl 2,ECF No.1. A sde e nt ,Gr n na s t
i t
i
ae nma e.
'
.
f nda s ee me he
ACA D C , t BRRJ a Ti
he
A, nd mmy Tr nt1
e .

By or r e t r d Ocobe 30,2018,t ç tnotfe Gr e t thi co pl i di not
de n e e
t r
he our i d e n ha s m ant d

pr e e h f t t sae a aci bl cli underj198 a i tt defnda sheha
esnt noug acs o tt ny tona e am
3 gans he e nt
s
na e a gr t d hi t ry da t fl a a e
m d nd an e m hit ys o ie n m nded compl nto f e sl a y dimi s lof
ai r ac lmm r s s a
'

j Aferf lng t s ac i , Gr e n tfe t c ur t a he ha be n ta fre .o a ot rj l
t ii hi ton e n o iid he o t h t
d e rnserdt n he ai

fcly.Thus a cam f ij ci rl fi moo.Se Re ema v.Rou e 5 F. 18 ,1 6( h
a ii
t
, ny li ornun tve ei s t e nd l n
e
s , 69 3d 2 8 4t
Ci. 09 CGAj age e a r l,aprs n rsta se o r la efom apa tc a p io moo shi cams
r 20 ) ( s n r l ue io e ' r n f r r ee s r
riulr rs n t s li
frij ci . .eifwihrs c t hi i ac rto t r '
o nun tve . rle t epeto s ncreain hee.)
'

t a ton. Spe ik aly,t c ti or e Gr e t t a n e
he c i
c t l he our nf m d e n ha n m nded compl i mus sae t
ant
t t t he

s que e ofe nt on wlih he bas hi cai ,wha a tons e c def nda t i vi ai n
e nc
ve s
lc
es s l ms
t ci
a h e nt ook n ol to
ofhi c tt tona rght , tha m he s f r d a a r s toft i c
s onsiu i l i s wha r
ufe e s e ul her onduc ,a wha r le he
t nd
t ei f
s e . The tme gr nt d f t a e d c pl ntha ea e a t c thasno r eved
e ks
i
a e or he m nde om ai s lps d, nd he our
t ec i
a f rhe pl a ng o co r s nde e fom Gr e Ac r ngl t c twil a e s hi
ny u t r e di r r e po nc r
e n. co di y, he our l ddr s s
co pl nta a tc e sa i taly fl d.
m ai nd ta hm nt s nii l ie
Thea tc e st t c
ta hm nt o he ompl i pr de s ea tona de al . Gr e c
ant ovi om ddii l t is e n ompli d i a
ane n

gre ncet tt f a ACADC wa madnghi G r sc ' lf hi hmgr J a 4.A
' va ha he ood t
i
s l
m G y ik'and e t m t y. Z t
ve

j i o fca is e awrte r s o s ,saig Eth kth n g e b ame u t a i a p o e b
al fiil su d
itn e p n e ttn G l e ic e o s y
l
n h t s p rv d y
t sa e di tc a 'a f s r c E t f ove s e t s r ng lne a e u e t tt c r c
he tt ei i n' nd ood e vi e ç a f r e he e vi i nd ns r ha he or e t
s

n
mountoff d i plc d on e h ta ' Jza 5. Thi r pons as i c td t tantreha
oo s a e
ac ry. #. t
'
s es e lo ndiae ha
ls d
s
poke wih Gr n a
n t ee bouthi compl ntoff elng sc Gr e a a e t g iva e r pons
s
ai
e i ik. e n ppe l d he re nc es e

t t BRRJ a mi srto , ttn iit so viuswh tn e t bed n .W ene dt Pr p r
o he
A d nitain saig t j i b o
l
a e ds o o e
e he o e
J

Ca o i Cot I ourm e l A1 t I ae i K pod w ilt siy t t s;one Boie e 1 ldl
l re mt n
a . l he nm t n
l e tf o hi
l d gg, e e

Eijofoamea,onemufi i nott li Cal i co f Bracat W eaesa vng. 1
sc
t l
fn s he tght ore unt or e lf s.
r tr i ' d.
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a 3.A BRRJ r pr s nttvea e s d t a
t
A e e e ai ddr s e he ppea :
l
.

I tst r u ho tte (
nmae h o g u h BRRJ ae gv n me l wih n tiin lv le s t t
A) r ie as t u rto a au gj ha
et r m e t or e e t Re omm e d Di t r Alo nce r ga di caorc
ihe
e
xc ed he c
nde
e a y l wa
e r ng l i
i a . A1 m e a e a ove by a Regitr d Ditc a W hie i ma notbe
ntke
l nus r ppr d
se e e ii n.
l t y
t qua iy you desr , t nmot c ncdes wih t Vigi a DOC
he
ntt
ie he
mt oi i
t he r ni
St nda d....l yo f e a a tm e lke you nee m e ca a tnton,s
a r
f u e l t ny i i
d di l te i
ubmi a
t
r s f m.
eque t or

=
l
d
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I

The co ' i r quie t dim is a aci n or c am fl d by a prs r a ns a
ul s e r d o s s ny to
t
l i ie
ione gai t
gove n e a e iy or of e i t c tde e m i s t t t a ton or cl m i fi o ,
r m ntl ntt
sc r f he our t r ne ha he c i
ai s rvol us

maii u ,o f i t sae a cam o whih r le ma b g a td 28U. C.j 1 5 b ()
lcp s r al o tt li n c eif y e r ne .
s
S.
91 A()1 .
Se ton 1 pe misan a ive pa t t fl a cvi a ton ag ns a peron f aci t n
c i 983 r t
ggre d ry o ie i l c i
ai t
s or tons ake
t rcol ofsa e 1w t tvi a e hi c tt tonalrg s Coope v.She ha 735 F. 153,
mde or tt a ha olt d s onsiu i
i ht .
r
e n,
3d

1 8( t Ci. 0 3 .A c mplitmu tb ds s e i i d e n talg ç n u h fcst saea
5 4h r 2 1 ) o an s e imis d f t o s o le e l o g a t o tt
e
cai t r i t ti plusbl onisfc ' Giraa v.J hns 521F.d 298 302 (t Ci.
l m o elef ha s a i e t a e. artno o on,
'
3
,
4h r
2
he antf a ua l i
nl u e o ç c p h
2 0 ) A c u1 mus acceptt pli ifsf ct lalegatonsast e, b tne d n tt c e tt e
0 8.
o4 t
a
lgalc ncuso ( awn fom t f t' o G ce a tue unwa r nt d i e e e ,t e ona e
e
o l i ns I
r
' he acs' r i pt s r
r
ac
ra e nf r nc s mr as bl
c l i ns o a gum e s' Shor M lt. I v.JD.As oc .Lt P'hi 21 F. 175,1
oncus o , r r
nt .
'E.
e css nc. .
s s d. s p, 3 3d
80

(t Ci. 0 0 .
4h r 2 0 )

Gr e frtn me ACADC a ad fnd n .A j i b li , o v r c n tq aiy a a
e n is n s
s e e a t al ui ng h we e, n no u l s
d
f
pes n s b e tt b i gs e l e j1 8 . Mc yv. s p a Cor Ct.7 8F. u p. 9 ,
ro u j c o en u d md r 9 3
co Che a e ke r. r, 8 S p 8 0
8 3 9 ( D. . 9 2 .Th rf r ,h c u t tds s Gr e ' camsa an tACADC.
9 -4 E. Va 1 9 ) eeo e t e o r mus imis e n s li g i s
Gr e alo na e t BRRJ a a de e
e n s m s he
A s
f ndan . To pr t ta gove n e a e iy,s
t
ove ha
r m nt l ntt uch

a ar go a j i a t o iy i la l u d rj1 3 f rc nsiu in lvilto c mmitdb is
s e in l al u h rt , s ib e n e 98 o o ttto a oains o te y t
e oyee , t pl ntf mus s w t t t e iy' polc wa Ghe m ovi f r e of t
mpl s he ai if
t ho ha he ntt s i y s l
t
ng o c
he

c nsi in lv oain. Pok Co ny v. d o , 4 U. 31 ,3 (98 ) i c lg v r i g
o tmto a i lto ' l u t Do s n 45 S. 2 26 1 1 . to a o en n
'
b d e .. c nb s ddr cl u d r51 8 f rmo tr d caao y o ijmcierle wh r
o is . a e ue ie ty n e 9 3 o neay, e lrt r , r n t tv eif ee
. . .

t a ton t ti al ge t be t onsiui na i plm e sor e c e a polc satm e ,
he c i ha s le d o
mc tt to l m e nt
xe ut s
iy t e nt

or nanc r gul i n,or de ii ofk i ly a e a pr
di e, e ato
cson t a l dopt d nd omul t by t tbody' ofi e s'
gaed
ha
s fc r .
'

M ohelv.De to Soc.Se v.436U. 658,690( 978) Gr e saesnof t i t c ant
l
p' f
r,
S.
1 . e n tt
acs n he ompli
lnki t a lge y i qua e a o off he r c ve a ACADC t a s c fc polcy o
i ng he le dl nade t m unt ood
e ei d t
o pe ii
i r

d cso o scal a o tdb t eg v r igb d o t j i a t rt On tec n rr ,Gr e s
e iin f il d pe y h o e nn o y f he al uho i
y
y. h o tay e n'
2Thecour hasom it i er quot ton m a ks aler i and cia i her and t oughout
t
ted nt nal
ai
r , t atons,
t tons e
hr
t sopi on,unl sot wienot
hi ni
es her s
ed.

a tc e si c t t tpe polcy,t BRRJ pr vi s isi aeswih a d e a ove by a
ta hm nt ndi a e ha r i he
A o de t nm t
t
i t ppr d
r git e ditc mla nutii nal a opra ea consse wih VDOC sa r The c t
e ser d e ii s rto ly ppr i t nd
it nt t
t nda ds.
our
wils
l umm a iy dimisGr n' c
rl s s ee s ompl i a i tt BRRJ
ant gans he
A.
Gr n' t r na e de e nt i Ti
ee s hid m d f nda s mmy Tr nt He doe no sa e who Tr n i or
e .
s t tt
et s
de c i a aci n Tr ntt
s rbe ny to
e ook,pe s ly,t tvi a e Gr e s rght orhn med hi i a
r ona l ha olt d e n' i s
r
m n ny
wa Thus Gr e s s isons do no sa e a aci bl cli ag ns Tr nt See e. ,
y.
, e n' ubm s i
t t t ny tona e a m ai t e .
, R.

Vi e a v Gi b ,5 0 F.d 9 6 9 (t Ci.1 7 )(idn ta u d rj1 8 ,çiblt wil
nn d e . b s 5 2 2 , 28 4h r 9 7 fn ig h t n e 9 3 fa iiy l
l
onl le wher i i a fr tvey s
y i
e t s fimai l hown t t t ofi i c r
ha he fcal ha ged ac e pe s ly i t
t d r onal n he

d p iain o t p an if')rg t' Ac o dn l,t e c mplita an t Trn mus be
e rv to f he litfls ihs). c r igy h o an g is e t t
dim is d.
s se

I a e e t Gre sc mp an d e n tsae s fkin f csf ra a to a e j1 8
n ny v n , e n' o lit o s o tt u t e t a t o n cin bl 9 3
c am ag ns a
li
ai t nyone. Hi sa e bei f t tt ACADA me s f l t pr de hi wih
s tt d le ha he
al aied o ovi
m t
ade uae nu rton a c us d hi t be ome sc i uns
q t tii nd a e m o c
ik s uppored by f c ua m at r The c t
t
a t l te .
our
ne no a e hi me ey c l or o ni a at ef t E.Shor M kt .213 F. a 18
ed t cc pt s r l oncus y pi on s nz ac .
e
s,
3d t 0.
---

Fort s r s ns t c tc l st tGr e s s isons do notsa e a c am
he e em o , he our oncude ha e n' ubm s i
t t ny l i
upon whi h r i c d be gr nt d a mus be s
c elef oul
a e nd
t
umma iy dim is d t a ton wihout
rl s s e he c i
t

p eu ie u d r j1 5 b ( ) An a p o rae o d rwile trt i d y S c a ds sa
rj dc n e 91 A()1 .
p r p it r e l ne h s a . u h imis l
l ve Gr e f e t r fl hi cai si a ne a s pa a e cvi a ton i he ca sa e f t t
ea s e n ' e o e ie s l m n
r
w nd e r t i l c i f
n t t ac s o
s
uppo ta a tona e cai agans a pr pe de enda . The Cl r i die t d t s nd c e of
r n c i bl l m
i t o r f nt
ek s r c e o e opi s
t sm'mor tm opi on a a ompanyi or rt pli tf
hi e and l
ni nd cc
ng de o a n if

ENTER:Tli 1 2 da ofDe mbe, 2018.
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