Davis v. Booker

Filing 17

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 11/28/2018. (tvt)

CLERK' OFFI U. .DlT COURT
S
CE 3 8 .
AT DANMLL VA
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FI
LED

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FNTHU IEE TDE RC RCVC U T sULA yUDRrLjK
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O HENT DS TS IT I RGRA J I . L C
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,
.
R O A N O K E D I SIO N
W

BOBBY LEE DAVI
S,

CASE NO.7: 8CV 00
1
214

Pe i i ne
t t o r,
M EM O M ND U M O PI O N
M

BERNARD BOOKER,

By:H on.Jac on L . i e
ks
K sr
Se or U nied St e Di t c Judge
ni
t
at s s ri t

R espondent
.

Bobby Le Da s a Vigi a i a e pr ee ng pr K ,fl d a pe ii n f a wrt of
e vi ,
r ni nm t oc di
o
ie
tto or
i'

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to o
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vi s s
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xpa he e or
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ur
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v s s e id fe tv sitn e f ra oms l n i a e ald o i

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ic v r mp a h n vie c n /r i be t o h le g , r o rc h
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T i em Bar

Da s s pe ii i tme- re Unde t Ant-e r rs Efe tve' t Pe ly Ac
vi' tton s i ba r d.
r he
itr o im f c i Deah nat
t

(
AEDPA) ao - e rp ro o l tto f rfd r l a a c r u nmsfo t lts o :
, ney a ei d f i ain o e e à h be s o p s
mi
r m he ae t f
( t d t o wh c te j d me tb c me fn lb t c n l in o
A) he ae n ih h u g n e n ia y he o cuso f
die tr viw o t e r ton oft tm ef rs ki s h r viw;
r c e e r he xpia i
he i o ee ng uc e e

( t dae o whih t i di ntt flng an a i to ce td by
B) he t n c he mpe me o ii
pplcain rae
St t a ton i vi l ton of t Consiu i 'r lws of t Unied St t s i
ae c i n o ai
he
tt ton o a
he
t
ae s
r move i t a i a waspr ve edf o flng by s St t a to
e
d, f he pplc nt
e nt r m ii
uch a e c i n;

' t e d t o whih te c n t uina rg t a s re wa iiily
( h ae n c h o si to l ih se td s rtal
C)
t
l
r c ni d by t Supr m e Cou t i t rghthasbe n ne y r ogni d by t
e og ze
he
e
r, f he i
e wl ec ze
he
Supr m e Cour a m a r t oa tve y a plc bl t c e on cola er lr vi w ;or
e
t nd de e r c i l p i a e o as s
lt a e e

( t dat on whih t fcua pr diae of t cam or cams
D) he e
c he a t l e c t
he li
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pr s nt d c dha be dic r t ought e r s ofduedii nc
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lge e.

28U. C. 2 4 ( )1 .
S. j 2 4 d ( )
A pe ii ne c G ol' t f de alha s saut of lm iai n i t ways sa t y
tto r an t l' he e r
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n
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i n
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s n

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rung i ih s iie ty a 2 h t o xr o dn f ic msa e to n s y' nd

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la d
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ng
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lc o p eudc t ter s o d n .
a k f rj ie o h ep n e t
Se Pe '' Re p. 6,ECF N o.1 Hi a glme sa ei r e tf rt r s t tf low.
e trs s 34. s r l nt r nco r c o he ea ons ha o l
D a s put f t t o s a ut y t lng a gum e s Fis ,he a s r st the di c r t
vi
s orh w t t or oli r
nt . r t
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fcu lp e iae o hi camsi J l 2 6. Ho v r e e i Ia c p t a j 2 4 ( )1(
a t a r dc t f s li n u y 01
we e , v n f c e t h t 2 4 d ( )D)
r s a t d t s am e oflm ia i on A ugus 1 201 hi pe ii i s iltm e ba r d. A s m ni
e t r e he t t
i t tons
t , 6, s tton s tl i - r e
s ng

t lm iai nspe i be n on Augus 1 2016, 1 da r n be or Da spr ry fl d asa e
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rod ga
t,
2 33 ys a f e vi ope l ie t t
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bea tton n he r ui oul n c m r 2,
t
vi i l ie
tce ppea
l
a r que t a e e i oftm e. The Supr me Cour ofVigi a g a t Da sun i Augus
nd e sed n xt nson i
e
t
r ni r n ed vi tl
t
4,201 t fl hi ha asa
7, o ie s be ppea .
l
Da s' ha a a a ,howe r di nott lt lmia i pe i be aus t Supr m e
vi s be s ppe l
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e
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t
ri a o
ha vi' be ppe l
oc dtr ly r e or aii o ompl
y

1The cicui cour e er Da s' s ence on Janua y 20, 2015, and D a s di no a al
r t
t nt ed vi s ent
r
vi d t ppe .

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e eor ,hej gme t e a i l n b uay 9 5
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whe he i o urung rc e e n te
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prme r r n tt o te ie '
) vi hu d ne a 365 ys r
bu r 9 5
t fl hi j2 4peiin.Th lmiainsp rode ie onFe r l 1 201
o ie s 25 tto
e i tto e i xpr d
b uay 9, 6.
2Davi sat t the l ed oft m at i i Jul 2016. Pet 1
s t es ha
eanz
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. 4.

wi Va S .Ct R.5 1 () 1() Da i v. o r No.1 0 ,si o a 1( .Oc.2
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4 8 Fe Ap x 6 4 6 7 9 ( t Ci.2 2 (x iiy a r en wi Cli ta ' l gc a
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ig h t eiin h t al o o l t . u . 5:7 c o o o l he tt f

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us
7. co di y, he i j tons rod xpied
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rh
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8. t 4,
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l hi m o i n t e td t r co d,Da sa l st t saut oflmia i s ul be
n s to o xpal he e r
vi lege hat he t t e i t tons ho d

r s tt J y 2018,be us her c nty r c ve ove at a pa sofdoc l e s( e a e t
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8
r ce l r las d fl pr de a tona e de t tDa s bele s s
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r onfde i l nf m nt r c l elt d o vi' as
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The e o e t 201 didosle r pr s nt t s m e f c ua pr di a e a t 201 doc e sa
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vi

sae t thsfi let c mpl wih Va S p. . 5 1 ()s o l e utb yt l t sau eo
tts ha i alr o o y t . u Ct R. :7 c h ud q ia l ol he ttt f
t
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La ty Da i h sn talg daf d me tlmic ni g o j tc .Heh sn tp e e td
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e
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o s ve m a hm nt vi nce
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e na t ual nnoc nc ' ca e r le on com pe lng e de
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e .
e

Bo ly 5 3 U..61 ,6 ( 9 8 ( od n ta Ca ta i c n e me nsf c lino e c ,
use , 2 S 4 23 1 9 ) h li g h t i cu l z e c ' a a ma n c n e
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r e l ns fc e y '. r f r , vi ' tto s i - red.
111
.

For t f e ng r as ,
he or goi e ons

gr nt Peii ne ' m oto t e nd t r or a
a
tto rs
i n o xpa
he ec ds nd

Re ponde ' m o i t dimi sa d s ist pe ii n f rawrtofha sc pus Ba e upon
s
nts ton o s s nd im s he tto o
i
bea or . s d
my fnd ng t t Pe ii r ha not m a t r quiie s t tal s w i o a de al of a
i i ha ttone s
de he e st ubsan i ho ng f
ni

c n t uina rg ta rq ie b 2 U. C. 2 5 () ac riiaeo a p aa l yi d n e .
o si to l ih s e ur d y 8 S. j 2 3 c , e t c t f p e lbit s e id
t
f
i

ENTERED t s Q
hi

d y o No e e, 2018.
a f v mb r
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SEN I R

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I
TED STA TES D I I J GE
STR CT UD

4 Inot t t Da s' cl m s ar alo pr
e ha vi s ai
e s ocedur l bar e fom f alhabeas r vi . Cl m s 1
aly r d r
eder
e ew
ai

a d 2 i)ae pr c d al b re be a e hef ie t c mpl wih Va S Ct R.5:7 c i hi sae
n (i r o e ur l a r d c us
y
ald o o y t . up. .
1 ( ) n s tt
c ltr lp oc e ng .Se He rc v. ue 4 F. 34 3 ( t Ci.2 6)( .Su ct R. 1 c i
olae a r e di s e d ik Tr , 43 3d 2, 60 4h r 00 Va p. . 5:7() s
a ide e e ta a q t sae g o d f rpr c d a d f ut. Cli 2()i e ha td b tde a td
n n p nd n nd de uae tt r un o o e url e a l) am i s x use u f ule
bec e D a s f l t r s t cl m i s a e cour and cannotnow r tzn t s a e cour t exhaus i.
aus vi aied o aie he ai n t t
t
e tr o t t
to
tt

Se Ba e v.Co c r n,2 F. 27 28 ( t Ci.2 )(W cli t th sno be n pr s n e t te
e kr
r o a 20 3d 6, 8 4h r D00 ( am ha a t e e e td o h
hi t sa e cour ne t es m a be tea e as e
ghes t t
t verhel s y
r td
xhaus ed i i i cl t t t cl m woul be
t f t s ear ha he ai
d

p oc d r ly bar dund rsae 1w i te p tton ratmp e t p e e ti t t saec ur. Furhe ,
r e u al re
e tt a f h eii e te t d o r s n t o he tt o tl. t r
'
Davi f l t e e t def uls. Fis ,he has not a l
s ais o xcus he a t
rt
leged a col abl cl m of ac ual i ence.
or e ai
t nnoc

Se on heha no de nsrtd cus a peu c . I hi rs ns t t moint dimis Da s
c d,
s t mo tae a e nd rj die n s epo e o he to o s s, vi
a slst thi peiini no poc d rlybardbea et ee nsofc u ea peudc t r ll
se' ha s tto s t r e ual re c us he lme t a s nd rj ie d ale
t
pa
and a e pa astc t t elm ent of a Br cl m is f' Res t M ot t Dim i 10. Such a bar
r r ii o he e
s
ady ai tel.'
p. o
. o s ss
e

a srin i no sfiin t d monsrt cus a d peu c . Nikes nv.Le .971F. 125,11
seto s t ufce t o e tae a e n rj die c ro
e
2d 1
35
(t Ci.1 2 o r ldo oh rgo ndsb Yetsv. elne 1 6F. 255(t Ci.1 99 ( ha e s
4h r 99 ) venle n te ru y at Ang o , 6 3d
4h r 9 ) a b a
peiine mus pr fe e de et s ppo t scams .
tto r t o fr vi nc o u r hi li )
Addii ly,t petton i m e tes l Cl m 1,t s a ecour cor ec l r ed t t Supr
tonal he ii s ril s. n ai
he t t
t r ty ul hat he
eme
Courthasne r r t dicl ur ofm a e ali peachm entevi
ver equied he s os e
t ri m
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i o ea ee
. e

Unie Stts v.Rui, 5 U. 6 2, 6 3 ( 02 . Cli 2 i i wih t me i be a s t APD
t d ae
z 36 S. 2 3 20 ) am () s tou rt c u e he
i tgaton di note untla ert ti . Couns i notcons ittonaly r r t pr c t som e
nves i i
d
nd i ft he ral
el s
ttli l equied o edit hat

poieo fc r fo o o t i e tg tngj rs ito wo dbeiditdf ilga a t. Se W ad v.
lc fies r m ne f he nv siai u idcins ul n ce or le l cs e ia
Unie Sae ,64 F. 38 388 ( t Ci.1 5)( li c ns lno i fe tve f ( ii t pr d c
t d tts
3d 5,
8h r 99 hodng ou e t nef ci or Talng o e it
f t r de eo n si t lw' . La ty,Cli 2(i i wiho tme i be a et e s e c ur c re ty
' u e v lpme t n he a ' sl am i s t u rt c us h Gt o t o r cl
u
)
)
t ent
s onsit l t he ea eement accor ng t t
di o he
f
ound t t ti cour s enced Davi c senty w ih t pl agr
hat he ral
gui i cal a ed by t A dul Pr ton and Par e Ofi Couns cannotbe i f i f f lng
delnes cult
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t oba i
ol fce.
el
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t rieame ils a g me t Se Unie S aesv. mlr l 7F. 88 ,8 ( t Ci.1 99 .
o as
rte s r u n . e td tt Ki e, 6 3d 9 93 5h r 9 )
51r viwe Da ssa diina s mitdmae i s( No.1 )i d tr nig ta hi peiin
e e d vi' d to l ub te t ral ECF
5 n ee mi n h t s tto
wastm e- r ed.
i ba r

6