United States of America v. Avista Corporation

Filing 8

ORDER GRANTING 4 UNOPPOSED MOTION TO ENTER STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT. The Proposed Stipulation of Settlement and Judgment, ECF No. 4 -1,is ENTERED and attached to this Order. Signed by Judge Mary K. Dimke. (TNC, Case Administrator)

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1 FILED IN THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 2 Jan 28, 2025 SEAN F. MCAVOY, CLERK 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. AVISTA CORPORATION, Defendant. No. 2:24-CV-00358-MKD ORDER GRANTING UNOPPOSED MOTION TO ENTER STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT ECF No. 4 Before the Court is the United States’ Unopposed Motion to Enter Stipulation of Settlement and Judgment. ECF No. 4. The Court has reviewed the motion, the proposed stipulation of settlement and judgment, and the record and is fully informed. For the reasons explained below, the Court grants the motion and enters the proposed stipulation of settlement and judgment. FINDINGS The Court has reviewed the motion, the stipulation of settlement and judgment, and the record and is fully informed. The Court finds that the proposed stipulation of settlement and judgment arises from and serves to resolves a dispute within its subject matter jurisdiction. See Local No. 93, Int’l Ass’n of Firefighters, AFL-CIO C.L.C. v. City of Cleveland, 478 U.S. 501, 525 (1986); ECF No. 1 at 3. ORDER - 1 1 The Court also finds that the proposed stipulation of settlement and judgment 2 comes within the general scope of the case made by the pleadings and furthers the 3 objectives of the System Unit Resource Protection Act, upon which the claims in 4 the Complaint are based. See Local No. 93, 478 U.S. at 525; ECF No. 1 at 11-13. 5 Finally, the Court finds that the proposed stipulation of settlement and judgment is 6 fair, reasonable, and equitable, and that there is no indication it violates the law or 7 public policy. See Sierra Club, Inc. v. Elec. Controls Design, Inc., 909 F.2d 1350, 8 1355 (9th Cir. 1990). 9 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED: 10 1. 11 4, is GRANTED. 12 2. 13 14 The Motion to Enter Stipulation and Settlement and Judgment, ECF The Proposed Stipulation of Settlement and Judgment, ECF No. 4-1, is ENTERED and attached to this Order. 3. The Court will retain jurisdiction over this matter for through the date 15 that Defendant makes all payment(s) due under the Stipulation in accordance with 16 its provisions. 17 18 19 20 ORDER - 2 1 2 IT IS SO ORDERED. The District Court Executive is directed to file this Order, provide copies to the parties, and administratively close the file. DATED January 28, 2025. 3 4 s/Mary K. Dimke MARY K. DIMKE UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ORDER - 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. AVISTA CORPORATION, Defendant. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) CIVIL ACTION NO. 2:24-cv-358 STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT WHEREAS, the United States of America, acting at the request of the 15 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service (“NPS”), has filed 16 a complaint (the “Complaint”) simultaneously with this Stipulation of Settlement 17 and Judgment (the “Stipulation”) under federal trespass law, the System Unit 18 Resource Protection Act (“SURPA”), 54 U.S.C. §§ 100721-100725, and the 19 Revised Code of Washington §§ 4.24.630 and 64.12.030; 20 STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT - 1 1 WHEREAS the Complaint alleges that Avista Corporation (“Avista”) is 2 liable for response costs and damages resulting from Avista’s unauthorized 3 activities to stabilize and replace a power pole for which the relevant special use 4 permit had expired within the Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area, in 5 northeastern Washington in March 2017 (the “March 2017 Activities”); 6 WHEREAS, the United States and Avista (the “Parties”) agree that it is in 7 the public interest to resolve this matter without litigation and have negotiated this 8 Stipulation in good faith to avoid expensive and protracted litigation; 9 NOW THEREFORE, before the taking of any testimony, without the 10 adjudication or admission of any issue of fact or law except as provided in 11 Paragraphs 1 and 2, without any admission of liability by Avista, and with the 12 consent of the Parties, IT IS HEREBY ADJUDGED, ORDERED, AND 13 DECREED as follows: 14 1. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action under 15 54 U.S.C. § 100723(a) and 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1345. Venue lies in this District 16 under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b) because Avista resides in this district and the events at 17 issue occurred in this District. For the purposes of this Stipulation, or any action to 18 enforce it, Avista consents to the Court’s jurisdiction and consents to venue in this 19 judicial district. 20 STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT - 2 1 2. For purposes of this Stipulation, or any action to enforce it, Avista 2 agrees that the Complaint states claims upon which relief may be granted under 3 federal trespass law; SURPA, 54 U.S.C. §§ 100721-100725; and the Revised Code 4 of Washington §§ 4.24.630 and 64.12.030. 5 3. The obligations of this Stipulation apply to and are binding upon the 6 United States and upon Avista and its successors. Any change in Avista’s 7 ownership or corporate status shall not alter its obligations hereunder. 8 4. Within 30 days of approval and entry by the Court of this Stipulation, 9 Avista shall pay to the United States the sum of $900,000 as response costs and 10 damages, together with interest accruing from the date on which the Stipulation is 11 approved and entered by the Court, at the rate specified in 28 U.S.C. § 1961 as of 12 the date of entry. 13 5. Avista shall pay the response costs and damages due, together with 14 interest, by FedWire Electronic Funds Transfer to the U.S. Department of Justice 15 account, in accordance with instructions provided to Avista by the Financial 16 Litigation Unit (“FLU”) of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of 17 Washington after entry by the Court of this Stipulation. The payment instructions 18 provided by the FLU will include a Consolidated Debt Collection System 19 (“CDCS”) number, which Avista shall use to identify all payments required to be 20 STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT - 3 1 made in accordance with this Stipulation. The FLU will provide the payment 2 instructions to: 3 4 5 Jillian Caires 1411 East Mission Avenue, MSC-33 P.O. Box 3727 Spokane, Washington 99202 Jillian.caires@avistacorp.com 6 on behalf of Avista. At the time of payment, Avista shall send notice that payment 7 has been made to: 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Chief, Environmental Enforcement Section Environment and Natural Resources Division U.S. Department of Justice P.O. Box 7611 Ben Franklin Station Washington, D.C. 20044-7611 EESCDCopy.ENRD@usdoj.gov and Karen Battle Sanborn Damage Assessment Case Officer WASO/EQD/Resource Protection Branch National Park Service Karen_Battle-Sanborn@nps.gov. Such notice shall state that the payment is for the response costs and damages owed pursuant to the Stipulation in United States v. Avista Corporation, and shall reference the civil action number, CDCS Number, and Department of Justice case number 90-5-1-1-12423. 20 STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT - 4 1 6. If Avista fails to pay the amount specified in Paragraph 4 when due, 2 Avista shall pay a stipulated penalty to the United States in the amount of $3,000 3 per day for each day that the payment is late. Further, interest shall continue to 4 accrue on the unpaid balance of the response costs and damages due under 5 Paragraph 4 in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1961 through the date of payment. If 6 the payment specified in Paragraph 4 is not made when due, then, in addition to 7 other remedies herein, the United States reserves the right to move this Court to 8 vacate this Stipulation and reinstate this action. 9 7. Stipulated penalties shall be paid in the same manner as that provided 10 for in Paragraph 5 above for the payment of response costs and damages, except 11 that the transmittal letter shall state that the payment is for stipulated penalties. 12 8. If Avista fails to pay stipulated penalties according to the terms of this 13 Stipulation, Avista shall be liable for interest on such penalties, as provided for in 14 28 U.S.C. § 1961, accruing as of the date payment became due. Nothing in this 15 Paragraph shall be construed to limit the United States from seeking any remedy 16 otherwise provided by law for Avista’s failure to pay any stipulated penalties. 17 9. Within 10 business days of receipt of all amounts due under this 18 Stipulation, the United States shall file a notice with the Court that full payment 19 has been made. 20 STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT - 5 1 10. Avista’s payment of response costs and damages identified in 2 Paragraph 4 above, and any stipulated penalties and interest required by Paragraph 3 6 above, shall constitute a complete settlement and shall be in full satisfaction of 4 the United States’ claims alleged in the Complaint. The Stipulation is limited to 5 the civil claims that are expressly alleged in the Complaint. This Stipulation is not 6 intended to, nor shall it be construed to, operate in any way to resolve any civil 7 claims other than those expressly alleged in the Complaint or any criminal liability 8 of Avista. 9 11. In any subsequent administrative or judicial proceeding initiated by 10 the United States for response costs or damages, or other appropriate relief, 11 relating to the March 2017 Activities, Avista shall not assert, and may not 12 maintain, any defense or claim based upon the principles of waiver, claim 13 preclusion (res judicata), issue preclusion (collateral estoppel), claim-splitting, or 14 other defenses based upon any contention that the claims raised by the United 15 States in the subsequent proceeding were or should have been brought in the 16 instant case, except with respect to claims that have been specifically resolved 17 pursuant to Paragraph 10. 18 12. Nothing in this Stipulation shall be construed to release Avista or its 19 agents, successors, or assigns from their respective obligations to comply with any 20 applicable federal, state, or local law, regulation, or permit. This Stipulation is not STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT - 6 1 a permit, or a modification of any permit, under any federal, state, or local laws or 2 regulations. Avista is responsible for achieving and maintaining complete 3 compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and 4 permits. Avista’s compliance with this Stipulation shall be no defense to any 5 action commenced pursuant to any such laws, regulations, or permits, except as set 6 forth herein. 7 13. This Stipulation shall not be construed to create rights in, or grant any 8 cause of action to, any third party not party to this Stipulation. 9 14. The Parties shall bear their own costs of this action, including 10 attorneys’ fees, except that the United States shall be entitled to collect the costs 11 (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in any action necessary to collect any portion 12 of the response costs and damages or any stipulated penalties due under this 13 Stipulation but not paid by Avista. 14 15. The Court shall retain jurisdiction for the purposes of interpreting and 15 enforcing this Stipulation through the date that Avista makes all payment(s) due 16 under this Stipulation in accordance with the provisions herein. 17 16. This Stipulation shall be lodged with the Court for a period of at least 18 30 days for public notice and comment. The United States reserves the right to 19 withdraw or withhold its consent if the comments regarding the Stipulation 20 disclose facts or considerations indicating that the Stipulation is inappropriate, STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT - 7 1 improper, or inadequate. Avista consents to the entry of this Stipulation without 2 further notice and agrees not to withdraw from or oppose its entry by the Court or 3 to challenge any provision herein, unless the United States has notified Avista in 4 writing that it no longer supports entry of this Stipulation. 5 17. Each undersigned representative of Avista and the Assistant Attorney 6 General for the Environment and Natural Resources Division of the Department of 7 Justice identified on the signature pages below certifies that that person is fully 8 authorized to enter into the terms and conditions of this Stipulation and to execute 9 and legally bind the party that person represents to this document. This Stipulation 10 may be signed in counterparts, and its validity shall not be challenged on that basis. 11 18. Avista agrees to accept service of process by mail with respect to all 12 matters arising under or relating to this Stipulation and to waive the formal service 13 requirements set forth in Rules 4 and 5 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and 14 any applicable Local Rules of this Court including, but not limited to, service of a 15 summons. Avista need not file an answer to the Complaint unless or until the 16 Court expressly declines to enter this Stipulation. 17 19. This Stipulation constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties 18 regarding the subject matter of the Stipulation and supersedes all prior 19 representations, agreements, and understandings, whether oral or written, 20 concerning the subject matter of the Stipulation. STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT - 8 1 20. Upon approval and entry of this Stipulation by the Court, this 2 Stipulation shall constitute a final judgment of the Court as to the United States 3 and Avista. The Court enters this judgment as a final judgment under Federal 4 Rules of Civil Procedure 54 and 58. 5 SO ORDERED THIS 28th DAY OF January, 2025. 6 7 s/Mary K. Dimke United States District Judge Eastern District of Washington 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 STIPULATION OF SETTLEMENT AND JUDGMENT - 9

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