Jackson v. Patzkowski et al
Filing
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ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR REASSIGNMENT, denying 29 Motion for Reconsideration and Motion to Reassign Case. Signed by Judge Salvador Mendoza, Jr. (LR, Case Administrator)**PRINT ALL**(Kyntrel Jackson, Prisoner ID: 355949)
FILED IN THE
U.S. DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON
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Mar 01, 2018
SEAN F. MCAVOY, CLERK
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON
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KYNTREL JACKSON,
No. 4:17-CV-05189-SMJ
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Plaintiff,
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR
REASSIGNMENT
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v.
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SHAWNA PATZKOWSKI; R.
ZARAGOZA,
Defendant.
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Before the Court, without oral argument, is Plaintiff Kyntrel Jackson’s
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motion titled “Complaint/Unfair & Biased Treatment/Change of Judge,” ECF No.
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29. In this motion, Plaintiff states: “This complaint is due to the plaintiff receiving
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unfair treatment from the Eastern Washington District Court Judge.” Plaintiff lists
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the following grievances:
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Plaintiff was scheduled for a motion hearing on December 18, 2017,
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but the hearing was rescheduled without Plaintiff’s knowledge and
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Plaintiff heard nothing until January 12, 2018.
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The Court dismissed Plaintiff’s complaint against several defendants
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despite its instruction for Plaintiff to be brief in his complaint.
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ORDER - 1
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The Court “is denying the plaintiff to name his defendant’s [sic] when
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the defendant’s [sic] should be found guilty or not guilty in court.”
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Plaintiff filed a written argument with the Court on February 2, 2018,
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and has not received a notice that his argument has been received.
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Plaintiff was scheduled for a motion hearing on February 20, 2018, but
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the motion hearing was moved to an earlier date without the plaintiff’s
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knowledge.
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The Court only allowed the complaint to proceed against defendants
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Patzkowski and Zaragoza.
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The Court denied Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of counsel.
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“Plaintiff asked that defendant Zaragoza be removed as a defendant to
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no yield.”
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Plaintiff concludes his motion by stating that he “wishes simply that his complaint
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be documented that he filed it and given a notice that it’s been received by the
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district court. Also that he receive a change of judge.”
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Where, as here, a party proceeds pro se, the Court grants that party substantial
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lenience and liberally construes filings. See Morrison v. Hall, 261 F.3d 896, 899 n.2
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(9th Cir. 2001) (noting that courts must construe pro se pleadings liberally). Here,
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Plaintiff’s motion requests a change of judge. A party is not entitled to their choice
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of judge, but may request that a judge recuse him or herself if the judge is biased.
ORDER - 2
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Two federal statutes govern recusal, 28 U.S.C. § 144 and 28 U.S.C. § 455. It is not
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entirely clear from Plaintiff’s motion whether he is relying on § 144 or § 455, but
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the standard under each statute is the same “Whether a reasonable person with
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knowledge of all the facts would conclude that the judge’s impartiality might
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reasonably be questioned.” United States v. Hernandez, 109 F.3d 1450, 1453 (9th
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Cir. 1997).
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Plaintiff’s motion for recusal fails under either statute. The instances of bias
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Plaintiff cites rest entirely on this Court’s previous rulings in this case. The Ninth
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Circuit has held that prior adverse rulings are not an adequate basis for recusal.
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Leslie v. Grupo ICA, 198 F.3d 1152, 1160 (9th Cir. 1999). Instead, allegations of
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bias must arise from a source outside the judicial proceedings. United States v.
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$292,888.04 in U.S. Currency, 54 F.3d 564, 566 (9th Cir. 1995). Moreover, mere
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conclusory allegations are insufficient to establish a claim of bias. Id.
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The Court notes that some of Plaintiff’s concerns appear to stem from a lack
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of familiarity with federal judicial proceedings. As a point of clarification, the Court
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notes that when a party files a motion set for hearing without oral argument (such
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as Plaintiff’s ECF Nos. 5 & 23), the Court will not hear in-person arguments on the
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motion. If the moving party wishes to make arguments regarding the motion or to
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include additional information for the Court to consider before ruling on the motion,
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the party should include that information with the motion when it is filed. If the
ORDER - 3
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Court has sufficient information to rule on the motion, the Court may rule on the
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motion before the hearing date noted on the docket. Likewise, the Court may not
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issue an order until after the noted hearing date depending on several factors,
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including the Court’s case load.
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With respect to Plaintiff’s assertion that he has not received a notice that his
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filings are received, this is a matter handled by the prison at which Plaintiff is
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housed. When the Court receives a filing, the filing is docketed on the Court’s online
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case management system. The system then generates a notice of electronic filing,
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NEF. The manner in which notice of the NEF is communicated to an inmate is a
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matter of the prison’s internal policy. The Court notes that it received a supplement
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to the motion for reconsideration on February 2, 2018, ECF No. 28.
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Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED:
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1.
Plaintiff’s Complaint/Unfair & Biased Treatment/Change of Judge,
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construed as a motion for reassignment to a different judge, ECF No.
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29, is DENIED.
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IT IS SO ORDERED. The Clerk’s Office is directed to enter this Order and
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provide copies to counsel and pro se party.
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DATED this 1st day of March 2018.
__________________________
SALVADOR MENDOZA, JR.
United States District Judge
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ORDER - 4
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