United States of America v. Allahyari et al

Filing 102

ORDER of Foreclosure and Judicial Sale. Signed by Judge Thomas S. Zilly. (SWT) (cc: Komron Allahyari via USPS)

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Honorable Thomas S. Zilly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON SEATTLE DIVISION 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) ) KOMRON M. ALLAHYARI and SHAUN ) ALLAHYARI, ) ) Defendants. ) _______________________________________) Case No. 2:17-cv-00668-TSZ ORDER OF FORECLOSURE AND JUDICIAL SALE Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 2001 and 2002 and 26 U.S.C. §§ 7402 and 7403, the Court hereby orders as follows: 1. The parcel of real property upon which foreclosure is sought (the “Subject 20 Property”) is commonly described as 3453 77th Place SE, Mercer Island, Washington 98040, 21 and bears King County Assessor’s Parcel No. 545880-0265-09. The legal description of the 22 Subject Property is as follows: 23 24 LOT 8, BLOCK 4, MERCERDALE NUMBER 1, ACCORDING TO THE PLAT THEREOF RECORDED IN VOLUME 59 OF PLATS, PAGES 94 THROUGH 96, IN KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON 25 2. 26 Judgment was entered in favor of the United States and against Komron M. Allahyari on June 29, 2018 for the First Claim for Relief, in the amount of $2,859,853.75, plus Order of Foreclosure and Judicial Sale (Case No. 2:17-cv-00668-TSZ) 1 1 interest and statutory additions from June 14, 2018, pursuant to 26 U.S.C. §§ 6601, 6621 & 2 6622, and 28 U.S.C. § 1961(c), for the 1999-2002 and 2004-2008 federal income tax years. Dkt. 3 # 50. 4 3. Judgment was entered in favor of the United States and against Komron M. 5 Allahyari on June 29, 2018 for the Second Claim for Relief, in the amount of $614,755.49, plus 6 interest and statutory additions from June 14, 2018, pursuant to 26 U.S.C. §§ 6601, 6621 & 7 6622, and 28 U.S.C. § 1961(c), for the 2009 and 2011-2013 federal income tax years. Dkt. # 50. 8 9 4. Judgment was entered in favor of the United States and against Komron M. Allahyari on June 29, 2018 for the Third Claim for Relief, in the amount of $435,861.11, plus 10 interest and statutory additions from June 14, 2018, pursuant to 26 U.S.C. §§ 6601, 6621 & 11 6622, and 28 U.S.C. § 1961(c), for all four quarters of 2000-2004 and the first two quarters of 12 2005 for trust fund recovery penalties pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 6672 . Dkt. # 50. 13 5. Section 7403 of Title 26 (U.S.C.) entitles the United States to enforce its liens 14 against the Subject Property in order to apply the proceeds towards the tax liabilities of Komron 15 M. Allahyari. 16 6. King County has consented to the foreclosure of the federal tax and judgment 17 liens upon the Subject Property as long as after the payment of costs of sale, the proceeds of the 18 sale are distributed next to King County to satisfy any existing liens King County may have on 19 the Subject Property for unpaid real property taxes or special assessments. Dkt. # 17, 18. 20 21 22 7. The United States’ federal tax liens and judgment liens against the Subject Property are hereby foreclosed. 8. The United States Marshal for the Western District of Washington, his/her 23 representative, or an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Property Appraisal and Liquidation 24 Specialist (“PALS”) representative is authorized and directed under 28 U.S.C. §§ 2001 and 2002 25 to offer for public sale and to sell the Subject Property, free and clear of the right, title, and 26 interest of all parties to this action and any successors in interest or transferees of those parties. Order of Foreclosure and Judicial Sale (Case No. 2:17-cv-00668-TSZ) 2 1 The United States may choose either the United States Marshal or a PALS representative to carry 2 out the sale under this Order of Foreclosure and Judicial Sale and shall make the arrangements 3 for any sale as set forth in this Order. 4 5 6 9. This Order of Foreclosure and Judicial Sale shall act as a special writ of execution and no further orders or process from the Court shall be required. 10. The United States Marshal for the Western District of Washington, his/her 7 representative, or a PALS representative is authorized to have free access to the Subject Property 8 and to take all actions necessary to preserve the Subject Property, including, but not limited to, 9 retaining a locksmith or other person to change or install locks or other security devices on any 10 11 12 part of the property, until a deed to the Subject Property is delivered to the ultimate purchaser(s). 11. The terms and conditions of the sale shall be: a. Except as otherwise stated herein, the sale of the Subject Property shall be by 13 public auction to the highest bidder, free and clear of all liens and interests. 14 b. The sale shall be subject to all laws, ordinances, and governmental regulations 15 (including building and zoning ordinances), affecting the premises, and easements 16 and restrictions of record, if any. 17 c. The sale shall be held at the courthouse of the county or city in which the Subject 18 Property is located, on the Subject Property’s premises, or at any other place in 19 accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. §§ 2001 and 2002. 20 d. Notice of the sale shall be published once a week for at least four consecutive 21 weeks before the sale in at least one newspaper regularly issued and of general 22 circulation in King County, and, at the discretion of the Marshal, his/her 23 representative, or a PALS representative, by any other notice deemed appropriate. 24 The notice(s) of sale shall contain a description of the Subject Property and shall 25 contain the material terms and conditions of sale in this Order of Foreclosure and 26 Judicial Sale. Order of Foreclosure and Judicial Sale (Case No. 2:17-cv-00668-TSZ) 3 1 e. The sale of the Subject Property is ordered pursuant to 26 U.S.C. §§ 7402, 7403 2 and 28 U.S.C. §§ 2001, 2002. State or local law notice requirements for 3 foreclosures or execution sales do not apply to this sale under federal law. 4 Redemption rights under state or local law do not apply to this sale under federal 5 law. 6 f. The minimum bid will be set by the IRS for the Subject Property. If the minimum 7 bid is not met or exceeded, the Marshal, his or her representative, or a PALS 8 representative may, without further permission of this Court, and under the terms 9 and conditions in this order of sale, hold a new public sale, if necessary, and 10 11 reduce the minimum bid or sell to the highest bidder. g. The successful bidder for the Subject Property shall be required to deposit at the 12 time of the same with the Marshal, his/her representative, or a PALS 13 representative, a minimum of ten percent of the minimum bid, with the deposit to 14 be made by certified or cashier’s check or cash payable to the United States 15 District Court for the Western District of Washington. Before being permitted to 16 bid at the sale, bidders shall display to the Marshal, his/her representative, or a 17 PALS representative proof that they are able to comply with this requirement. No 18 bids will be received from any person(s) who have not presented proof that, if 19 they are the successful bidders(s), they can make the deposit required by this 20 order. 21 h. The balance of the purchase price for the Subject Property is to be paid to the 22 Marshal, his/her representative, or a PALS representative (whichever person is 23 conducting the sale) within thirty (30) days after the date the bid is accepted, by a 24 certified or cashier’s check payable to the United States District Court for the 25 Western District of Washington. If the successful bidder fails to fulfill this 26 requirement, the deposit shall be forfeited and shall be applied to cover the Order of Foreclosure and Judicial Sale (Case No. 2:17-cv-00668-TSZ) 4 1 expenses of the sale, including commissions due under 28 U.S.C. § 1921(c), with 2 any amount remaining to be applied to the unpaid federal tax liabilities of 3 Komron M. Allahyari at issue herein. The Subject Property shall again be offered 4 for sale under the terms and conditions of this order of sale, or, in the alternative, 5 sold to the second highest bidder(s). The United States may bid as a credit against 6 its judgment without tender of cash. 7 i. The sale of the Subject Property shall be subject to confirmation by this Court. 8 The Marshal or a PALS representative shall file a report of sale with the Court 9 within thirty (30) days after the Clerk notifies the United States that the balance of 10 the purchase price has been received into the Court’s registry. 11 j. Upon confirmation of the sale, the Marshal or PALS representative shall promptly 12 execute and deliver a deed of judicial sale conveying the Subject Property to the 13 purchaser(s). 14 k. The purchaser(s) shall proceed to have the King County Auditor record the 15 transfer of the Subject Property upon that county’s register of title. The 16 responsibility for recording the deed with the King County Auditor, and the 17 payment of all costs, fees, and taxes of whatever kind related to the recording of 18 such deed, shall be borne by the purchaser(s) as a term and condition of the sale. 19 l. Upon confirmation of the sale, all interests in, liens against, or claims to, the 20 Subject Property that are held or asserted by any and all parties to this action or 21 any successors in interest or transferees of those parties shall be discharged and 22 extinguished. 23 12. Until the Subject Property is sold, Komron M. Allahyari, Leslie R. Cover, Shaun 24 Allahyari, and any occupant of the Subject Property shall take all reasonable steps necessary 25 to preserve the Subject Property (including all buildings, improvements, fixtures and 26 appurtenances on the property) in its current condition. Any occupant of the Subject Property Order of Foreclosure and Judicial Sale (Case No. 2:17-cv-00668-TSZ) 5 1 and Komron M. Allahyari must maintain a fire and casualty insurance policy on the Subject 2 Property. Komron M. Allahyari, Leslie R. Cover, Shaun Allahyari, and any occupant of the 3 property shall neither commit waste against the Subject Property nor cause nor permit anyone 4 else to do so. They shall neither do anything that tends to reduce the value or marketability of the 5 Subject Property nor cause or permit anyone else to do so. They shall not record any instruments, 6 publish any notice, or take any other action (such as running newspaper advertisements or 7 posting signs) that may directly or indirectly tend to adversely affect the value of the Subject 8 Property or that may tend to deter or discourage potential bidders from participating in the public 9 auction, nor shall they cause or permit anyone else to do so. Violation of this paragraph shall 10 11 be deemed a contempt of court and punishable as such. 13. All persons occupying the Subject Property shall leave and vacate the Subject 12 Property permanently within thirty (30) days of the date of this Order, each taking with them his 13 or her personal property (but leaving all improvements, buildings, fixtures, and appurtenances to 14 the Subject Property). If any person fails or refuses to leave and vacate the Subject Property by 15 the time specified in this Order, the United States Marshal’s Office is authorized to take 16 whatever action it deems appropriate to remove such person from the premises, whether or not 17 the sale of such Subject Property is being conducted by a PALS representative. Such action may 18 include, but is not limited to, the use of reasonable force, and to enter and remain on the 19 premises, including, but not limited to, the land, and any structures or vehicles thereon, for the 20 purpose of executing this Order. The United States Marshal is further authorized and directed to 21 arrest and/or evict from the premises any and all persons who obstruct, attempt to obstruct, or 22 interfere or attempt to interfere in any way with the execution of this Order. When the United 23 States Marshal concludes that all unauthorized persons have vacated, or been evicted from the 24 Subject Property, he/she shall relinquish possession and custody of the Subject Property to the 25 Internal Revenue Service, or its designee. No person shall be permitted to return to the Subject 26 Property and/or remain thereon without the express written authorization by the United States Order of Foreclosure and Judicial Sale (Case No. 2:17-cv-00668-TSZ) 6 1 Marshal and/or the Internal Revenue Service, and/or the United States Department of Justice, or 2 their respective representatives and/or designees. Unauthorized persons who re-enter the Subject 3 Property during the time this Order is in effect may be ejected by the United States Marshal 4 without further order of the Court. 5 14. Notwithstanding the terms of the immediately preceding paragraph, if, after the 6 sale of the Subject Property is confirmed by this Court, the Subject Property remains occupied, a 7 writ of assistance may, without further notice, be issued by the Clerk of Court to the purchaser(s) 8 thereof. 9 15. If any person fails or refuses to remove his or her personal property from the 10 Subject Property by the time specified herein, the personal property remaining on the Subject 11 Property thereafter is deemed forfeited and abandoned, and the United States Marshal’s Office or 12 the PALS representative is authorized and directed to remove it and to dispose of it in any 13 manner they see fit, including sale, in which case the proceeds of the sale are to be applied first 14 to the expenses of sale, and then to the outstanding liabilities at issue in this action. 15 16. The Marshal, his/her representative, or a PALS representative shall deposit the 16 amount paid by the purchaser into the registry of the Court. Upon appropriate motion for 17 disbursement or stipulation of the parties, the Court will disburse the funds in the following 18 partial order of preference until these expenses and liens are satisfied: 19 a. First to the IRS, for allowed costs and expenses of sale, including any 20 commissions due under 28 U.S.C. § 1921(c) and including an amount sufficient to 21 cover the costs of any steps taken to secure or maintain the Subject Property 22 pending sale and confirmation by the Court; 23 24 b. Second, to King County, for any and all liens it may have on the Subject Property for unpaid real property taxes or special assessments at the time of the sale; 25 c. Third, to Shaun Allahyari, in the amount of $510,766.26 plus interest accruing at 26 4.125% annually after September 30, 2018 of the proceeds of the sale of the Order of Foreclosure and Judicial Sale (Case No. 2:17-cv-00668-TSZ) 7 1 Subject Property based on the 2010 Assignment of Deed of Trust, which was 2 recorded in King County, Washington at instrument number 20100908000072; 3 d. Fourth, the United States, in the amount of the remaining proceeds up to the 4 amount of the outstanding balance of the tax liens reduced to judgment against 5 Komron M. Allahyari. 6 7 17. If there are any remaining proceeds after application of the foregoing paragraph, the Clerk shall retain such proceeds pending further application by the parties to this action. 8 9 10 IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: October 30, 2018. A 11 12 Thomas S. Zilly United States District Judge 13 14 Presented by, 15 RICHARD E. ZUCKERMAN Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General 16 17 /s/ Yael Bortnick YAEL BORTNICK Trial Attorney, Tax Division 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 /s/ Nithya Senra NITHYA SENRA Trial Attorney, Tax Division U.S. Department of Justice P.O. Box 683 Washington, D.C. 20044 202-514-6632 (Bortnick) 202-307-6570 (Senra) 202-307-0054 (fax) Yael.Bortnick@usdoj.gov Nithya.Senra@usdoj.gov Attorneys for the United States of America ANNETTE L. HAYES United States Attorney Western District of Washington Of Counsel Order of Foreclosure and Judicial Sale (Case No. 2:17-cv-00668-TSZ) 8

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