Ott v. Avis Rent A Car System, LLC
Filing
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ORDER by Judge Benjamin H Settle granting 13 Motion for Reconsideration.(TG)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON
AT TACOMA
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GABRIELE OTT,
Plaintiff,
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v.
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AVIS RENT A CAR SYSTEM, LLC,
Defendant.
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CASE NO. C12-5762 BHS
ORDER GRANTING
DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION,
VACATING PREVIOUS
ORDERS, AND DENYING
PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION
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This matter comes before the Court on Defendant Avis Rent A Car System, LLC’s
12 (“Avis”) motion for reconsideration (Dkt. 13).
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The Court committed clear error as to the procedural history of the case and
14 apologizes to the parties for the confusion and multiple orders. Avis’s motion for
15 reconsideration is GRANTED and the two orders posted yesterday (Dkts. 11 & 12) are
16 hereby VACATED. The original order of the Court denying the motion to remand (Dkt.
17 9) shall remain as the operative order of the Court.
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With regard to Plaintiff Gabriele Ott’s (“Ott”) motion for reconsideration (Dkt.
19 10), Ott argues that “the reasoning in the Order [Dkt. 9] would render the 30-day removal
20 clock obsolete in every state where pleading rules or statutes prohibit the plaintiff from
21 stating a jurisdictional amount.” Dkt. 10 at 5. The Court disagrees. Washington law
22 provides that “[i]n any civil action for personal injuries, the complaint shall not contain a
ORDER - 1
1 statement of the damages sought but shall contain a prayer for damages as shall be
2 determined.” RCW 4.28.360. Based on Ott’s logic, service of a complaint like Ott’s,
3 which prayed for “economic, non-economic and punitive damages in amounts to be
4 proven at the time of trial,” would give defendants 30 days to guess whether the alleged
5 damages exceed the jurisdictional amount. If a defendant guesses incorrectly, then the
6 defendant either waives its right to remove or exposes itself to sanctions for improper
7 removal. The Ninth Circuit has “emphasized the importance of ‘guard[ing] against
8 premature and protective removals and minimiz[ing] the potential for a cottage industry
9 of removal litigation.’” Abrego Abrego v. The Dow Chemical Co., 443 F.3d 676, 691
10 (9th Cir. 2006) (citing Harris v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co., 425 F.3d 689, 697 (9th Cir.
11 2005)). A finding that Avis erred in this case would be contrary to any guard against
12 premature or protective removal.
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On the other hand, a plaintiff chooses her forum when she files the complaint. If a
14 plaintiff chooses to try her claim in state court, she can place on the face of the complaint
15 a statement that damages are less than the jurisdictional minimum. Regardless, Ott’s
16 complaint did not “put AVIS on notice that the amount in controversy exceeded
17 $75,000.” Dkt. 8 at 5. Therefore, the Court DENIES Ott’s motion for reconsideration.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
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Dated this 15th day of November, 2012.
A
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BENJAMIN H. SETTLE
United States District Judge
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ORDER - 2
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