Dunn v. Colvin

Filing 17

ORDER on Plaintiff's Complaint that this matter is REVERSED and REMANDED pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) to the Commissioner for further consideration -- by Judge J Richard Creatura. (SH)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT TACOMA 8 9 10 DUSTIN J. DUNN, 11 12 13 14 Plaintiff, CASE NO. 13-cv-05088 JRC ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT v. CAROLYN W. COLVIN, Acting Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, 15 Defendant. 16 17 This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c), Fed. R. Civ. P. 73 and 18 Local Magistrate Judge Rule MJR 13 (see also Notice of Initial Assignment to a U.S. 19 20 Magistrate Judge and Consent Form, ECF No. 5; Consent to Proceed Before a United States Magistrate Judge, ECF No. 6). This matter has been fully briefed (see ECF Nos. 21 14, 15, 16). 22 After considering and reviewing the record, the Court finds that the ALJ erred in 23 failing to consider plaintiff’s hypochondriasis diagnosis, and that this error infected the 24 ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 1 1 ALJ’s assessment of plaintiff’s credibility, medical opinions, and lay witness evidence. 2 The ALJ also erred in failing to account for all limitations identified by State agency 3 psychological consultants. On remand, the ALJ shall reassess this evidence. 4 5 BACKGROUND Plaintiff, DUSTIN DUNN, was born in 1981 and was 27 years old on the alleged 6 date of disability onset of March 12, 2009 (see Tr. 186, 193). Plaintiff attended school 7 into the twelfth grade, but did not graduate and has not obtained his GED (Tr. 44). 8 9 10 Plaintiff has worked in a sandwich shop, done lawn maintenance at a golf course, worked for a company making treadmills, and for an auto detailer. He last worked for the auto 11 detailer, until he had an accident at work after blacking out (Tr. 45-48). 12 The ALJ found that plaintiff had the severe impairments of “bilateral hand 13 psoriasis/dermatitis, depression, anxiety disorder, and personality disorder with avoidant 14 features” (Tr. 19). 15 At the time of the hearing, plaintiff was separated from his wife and living with his 16 mother and stepfather (Tr. 43). 17 18 PROCEDURAL HISTORY In July 2010, plaintiff filed an application for disability insurance (“DIB”) benefits 19 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 423 and Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) benefits pursuant 20 to 42 U.S.C. § 1382(a) of the Social Security Act (see Tr. 186-192, 193-199). The 21 22 23 applications were denied initially and following reconsideration (Tr. 121-35). Plaintiff’s requested hearing was held before Administrative Law Judge Joanne E. Dantonio (“the 24 ALJ”) on December 9, 2011 (see Tr. 39-64). On January 27, 2012, the ALJ issued a ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 2 1 written decision in which the ALJ concluded that plaintiff was not disabled under the 2 Social Security Act (see Tr. 14-34). 3 4 5 On December 20, 2012, the Appeals Council denied plaintiff’s request for review, making the written decision by the ALJ the final agency decision subject to judicial review (Tr. 1-6). See 20 C.F.R. § 404.981. Plaintiff filed a complaint in this Court 6 seeking judicial review of the ALJ’s written decision in February 2013 (see ECF Nos. 1, 7 3). Defendant filed the sealed administrative record regarding this matter (“Tr.”) on April 8 9 10 26, 2013 (see ECF Nos. 11, 12). In plaintiff’s Opening Brief, plaintiff raises the following issues: (1) Whether or 11 not the ALJ provided legitimate reasons for rejecting reports of examining psychologists 12 Dr. Zaragoza, Dr. Neims, and Dr. Wingate; (2) Whether or not the ALJ properly 13 accounted for State agency opinions that plaintiff has “occasional lapses” in 14 concentration; (3) Whether or not the ALJ erred when she dismissed plaintiff’s 15 somatization disorder at step two of the sequential evaluation; (4) Whether or not the 16 ALJ’s adverse credibility analysis was legally adequate; (5) Whether or not the ALJ 17 18 provided legitimate reasons for rejecting lay evidence from Erica Smith; and (6) Whether or not this case should be remanded for payment of benefits, rather than further 19 administrative proceedings (see ECF No. 14, p. 2). 20 STANDARD OF REVIEW 21 22 23 Plaintiff bears the burden of proving disability within the meaning of the Social Security Act (hereinafter “the Act”); although the burden shifts to the Commissioner on 24 the fifth and final step of the sequential disability evaluation process. See Bowen v. ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 3 1 Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 140, 146 n. 5 (1987). The Act defines disability as the “inability to 2 engage in any substantial gainful activity” due to a physical or mental impairment “which 3 can be expected to result in death or which has lasted, or can be expected to last for a 4 5 continuous period of not less than twelve months.” 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(1)(A), 1382c(a)(3)(A). A claimant is disabled pursuant to the Act only if claimant’s 6 impairment(s) are of such severity that claimant is unable to do previous work, and 7 cannot, considering the claimant’s age, education, and work experience, engage in any 8 9 10 other substantial gainful activity existing in the national economy. 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(2)(A), 1382c(a)(3)(B); see also Tackett v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1098 (9th Cir. 11 1999). 12 Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), this Court may set aside the Commissioner's 13 denial of social security benefits if the ALJ's findings are based on legal error or not 14 supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. Bayliss v. Barnhart, 427 F.3d 15 1211, 1214 n.1 (9th Cir. 2005) (citing Tidwell v. Apfel, 161 F.3d 599, 601 (9th Cir. 16 1999)). “Substantial evidence” is more than a scintilla, less than a preponderance, and is 17 18 such “‘relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.’” Magallanes v. Bowen, 881 F.2d 747, 750 (9th Cir. 1989) (quoting Davis v. 19 Heckler, 868 F.2d 323, 325-26 (9th Cir. 1989)). Regarding the question of whether or not 20 substantial evidence supports the findings by the ALJ, the Court should “review the 21 22 23 administrative record as a whole, weighing both the evidence that supports and that which detracts from the ALJ’s conclusion.’” Andrews v. Shalala, 53 F.3d 1035, 1039 (9th 24 Cir. 1995) (citing Magallanes, supra, 881 F.2d at 750). ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 4 1 In addition, the Court must independently determine whether or not “‘the 2 Commissioner’s decision is (1) free of legal error and (2) is supported by substantial 3 evidence.’” See Bruce v. Astrue, 557 F.3d 1113, 1115 (9th Cir. 2006) (citing Moore v. 4 5 Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 278 F.3d 920, 924 (9th Cir. 2002) (collecting cases)); Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273, 1279 (9th Cir. 1996) (citing Stone v. Heckler, 761 F.2d 6 530, 532 (9th Cir. 1985)). According to the Ninth Circuit, “[l]ong-standing principles of 7 administrative law require us to review the ALJ’s decision based on the reasoning and 8 9 10 actual findings offered by the ALJ - - not post hoc rationalizations that attempt to intuit what the adjudicator may have been thinking.” Bray v. Comm’r of Social Sec. Admin., 11 554 F.3d 1219, 1225-26 (9th Cir. 2009) (citing SEC v. Chenery Corp., 332 U.S. 194, 196 12 (1947) (other citation omitted)); see also Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d 1104, 1121 (9th Cir. 13 2012) (“we may not uphold an agency’s decision on a ground not actually relied on by 14 the agency”) (citing Chenery Corp., supra, 332 U.S. at 196). In the context of social 15 security appeals, legal errors committed by the ALJ may be considered harmless where 16 the error is irrelevant to the ultimate disability conclusion when considering the record as 17 18 a whole. Molina, supra, 674 F.3d at 1117-1122; see also 28 U.S.C. § 2111; Shinseki v. Sanders, 556 U.S. 396, 407 (2009). 19 DISCUSSION 20 21 I. Whether or not the ALJ erred when she dismissed plaintiff’s somatization disorder at step two of the sequential evaluation. 22 In her step-two analysis, the ALJ noted that one psychologist indicated that 23 plaintiff had a possible somatization disorder (Tr. 344), but suggested that review of more 24 ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 5 1 medical records would be needed to confirm the diagnosis (Tr. 20). At step two, a 2 claimant must make a threshold showing that her medically determinable impairments 3 significantly limit her ability to perform basic work activities. See Bowen, 482 U.S. at 4 5 145; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(c), 416.920(c). Based on the lack of a firm diagnosis of somatization disorder, the ALJ found that it was not a medically determinable 6 impairment, and thus could not be a severe impairment included at step two (Tr. 20). 7 Plaintiff argues that the ALJ herself reviewed plaintiff’s medical records and 8 9 10 found that they did not support plaintiff’s complaints, which would support a somatization disorder diagnosis. The ALJ is not a physician or psychologist, however, 11 and is therefore not qualified to determine whether plaintiff’s medical records establish a 12 diagnosis. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1528(b)-(c), 414.928(b)-(c) (defining the “signs” and 13 “laboratory findings” necessary to establish the existence of a medically determinable 14 impairment). A provisional diagnosis does not meet this threshold. 15 Plaintiff goes on to argue that the ALJ erred in overlooking the suggestion of two 16 providers that he has hypochondriasis, which is a type of somatoform disorder (ECF No. 17 18 14, p. 15 (citing Tr. 330-31, 436)). One provider suggested that plaintiff should be “monitor[ed]” for hypochondriasis (Tr. 331), but did not actually diagnose plaintiff with 19 that disorder. In the absence of a confirmed diagnosis, this mention of hypochondriasis 20 does not suggest a step-two error. 21 22 23 Examining psychologist Terilee Wingate, Ph.D., did specify a hypochondriasis diagnosis, however, and the ALJ failed to mention this diagnosis at step two or when 24 summarizing Dr. Wingate’s opinion (Tr. 20, 26-27). On remand, the ALJ shall ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 6 1 reconsider Dr. Wingate’s hypochondriasis diagnosis to determine whether plaintiff’s 2 hypochondriasis is severe. 3 4 5 II. Whether or not the ALJ’s adverse credibility analysis was legally adequate. The ALJ provided a number of reasons to discount the credibility of plaintiff’s subjective testimony, including lack of corroboration in the medical evidence, lack of 6 treatment, inconsistent statements, evidence of symptom exaggeration, his ability to work 7 with the same alleged deficits, and inconsistent daily activities. Plaintiff argues that some 8 9 10 11 of these reasons are not clear and convincing (ECF No. 14, p.17-18). A. Legal standards The ALJ’s credibility determinations “must be supported by specific, cogent 12 reasons.” Reddick v. Chater, 157 F.3d 715, 722 (9th Cir. 1998) (citation omitted). In 13 evaluating a claimant's credibility, the ALJ cannot rely on general findings, but “‘must 14 specifically identify what testimony is credible and what evidence undermines the 15 claimant's complaints.’” Greger v. Barnhart, 464 F.3d 968, 972 (9th Cir. 2006) (quoting 16 Morgan v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 169 F.3d 595, 599 (9th Cir. 1999)); Reddick, 17 18 supra, 157 F.3d at 722 (citations omitted); Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273, 1284 (9th Cir. 1996) (citation omitted). The ALJ may consider “ordinary techniques of credibility 19 evaluation,” including the claimant's reputation for truthfulness and inconsistencies in 20 testimony regarding symptoms, and may also consider a claimant’s daily activities, and 21 22 23 “unexplained or inadequately explained failure to seek treatment or to follow a prescribed course of treatment.” Smolen, supra, 80 F.3d at 1284 (citations omitted). 24 ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 7 1 The determination of whether or not to accept a claimant's testimony regarding 2 subjective symptoms requires a two-step analysis. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1529, 416.929; 3 Smolen, supra, 80 F.3d at 1281-82 (citing Cotton v. Bowen, 799 F.2d 1407-08 (9th Cir. 4 5 1986)). First, the ALJ must determine whether or not there is a medically determinable impairment that reasonably could be expected to cause the claimant's symptoms. 20 6 C.F.R. §§ 404.1529(b), 416.929(b); Smolen, supra, 80 F.3d at 1281-82. Once a claimant 7 produces medical evidence of an underlying impairment, the ALJ may not discredit the 8 9 10 claimant's testimony as to the severity of symptoms based solely on a lack of objective medical evidence to corroborate fully the alleged severity of pain. Bunnell v. Sullivan, 11 947 F.2d 341, 343, 346-47 (9th Cir. 1991) (en banc) (citing Cotton, supra, 799 F.2d at 12 1407). Absent affirmative evidence that the claimant is malingering, the ALJ must 13 provide specific “clear and convincing” reasons for rejecting the claimant's testimony. 14 Smolen, supra, 80 F.3d at 1283-84 (citing Dodrill, supra, 12 F.3d at 917); Reddick, 15 supra, 157 F.3d at 722 (citing Lester v. Chater, 81 F.3d 821, 834 (9th Cir. 1996); 16 Swenson v. Sullivan, 876 F.2d 683, 687 (9th Cir. 1989)). 17 18 B. Medical evidence and evidence of symptom exaggeration Plaintiff argues that the ALJ erred in considering whether objective medical 19 evidence supported his allegations, and whether he exaggerated his symptoms, because 20 he has a somatoform disorder that, “by definition, requires physical symptoms that are 21 22 23 not fully explained by a medical condition” (ECF No. 14, p. 17). Because, as explained supra, the ALJ overlooked a hypochrondriasis diagnosis and failed to address whether 24 this disorder could have explained the lack of objective medical support for plaintiff’s ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 8 1 complaints, the Court defers evaluation of whether this reasoning is valid. On remand, 2 the ALJ shall reconsider her credibility findings in light of her assessment of plaintiff’s 3 hypochrondriasis diagnosis and symptoms. 4 III. 5 Whether or not the ALJ provided legitimate reasons for rejecting medical opinions 6 Plaintiff assigns error to the ALJ’s assessment of opinions provided by examining 7 psychologists Rogelio Zaragoza, M.D.; Daniel M. Neims, Psy.D.; and Dr. Wingate. He 8 also argues that the ALJ erred in accounting for the State agency psychological 9 consultants’ opinions regarding his concentration deficits. The Court will address each 10 11 12 opinion in turn. A. Legal standards “A treating physician’s medical opinion as to the nature and severity of an 13 individual’s impairment must be given controlling weight if that opinion is well14 supported and not inconsistent with the other substantial evidence in the case record.” 15 16 17 Edlund v. Massanari, 253 F.3d 1152, 1157 (9th Cir. 2001) (citing SSR 96-2p, 1996 SSR LEXIS 9); see also Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273, 1285 (9th Cir. 1996). When the 18 decision is unfavorable, it must “contain specific reasons for the weight given to the 19 treating source’s medical opinion, supported by the evidence in the case record, and must 20 be sufficiently specific to make clear to any subsequent reviewers the weight the 21 adjudicator gave to the [] opinion and the reasons for that weight.” SSR 96-2p, 1996 SSR 22 LEXIS 9 at *11-*12. However, “‘[t]he ALJ may disregard the treating physician’s 23 opinion whether or not that opinion is contradicted.’” Batson v. Comm’r of Soc. Security 24 ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 9 1 Admin., 359 F.3d 1190, 1195 (9th Cir. 2004) (quoting Magallanes, 881 F.2d at 751). In 2 addition, “[a] physician’s opinion of disability ‘premised to a large extent upon the 3 claimant’s own accounts of his symptoms and limitations’ may be disregarded where 4 5 those complaints have been” discounted properly. Morgan, supra, 169 F.3d at 602 (quoting Fair v. Bowen, 885 F.2d 597, 605 (9th Cir. 1989) (citing Brawner v. Sec. HHS, 6 839 F.2d 432, 433-34 (9th Cir. 1988))). However, like all findings by the ALJ, a finding 7 that a doctor’s opinion is based largely on a claimant’s own accounts of his symptoms 8 9 10 11 and limitations must be based on substantial evidence in the record as a whole. See Bayliss, 427 F.3d at 1214 n.1 (citing Tidwell, 161 F.3d at 601). The ALJ must provide “clear and convincing” reasons for rejecting the 12 uncontradicted opinion of either a treating or examining physician or psychologist. 13 Lester v. Chater, 81 F.3d 821, 830 (9th Cir. 1996) (citing Embrey v. Bowen, 849 F.2d 14 418, 422 (9th Cir. 1988); Pitzer v. Sullivan, 908 F.2d 502, 506 (9th Cir. 1990)). Even if a 15 treating or examining physician’s opinion is contradicted, that opinion can be rejected 16 only “for specific and legitimate reasons that are supported by substantial evidence in the 17 18 record.” Lester, supra, 81 F.3d at 830-31 (citing Andrews v. Shalala, 53 F.3d 1035, 1043 (9th Cir. 1995); Murray v. Heckler, 722 F.2d 499, 502 (9th Cir. 1983)). The ALJ can 19 accomplish this by “setting out a detailed and thorough summary of the facts and 20 conflicting clinical evidence, stating his interpretation thereof, and making findings.” 21 22 23 Reddick, 157 F.3d at 725 (citing Magallanes, 881 F.2d at 751). In addition, the ALJ must explain why her own interpretations, rather than those of 24 the doctors, are correct. Reddick, supra, 157 F.3d at 725 (citing Embrey, 849 F.2d at 421- ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 10 1 22). But, the Commissioner “may not reject ‘significant probative evidence’ without 2 explanation.” Flores v. Shalala, 49 F.3d 562, 570-71 (9th Cir. 1995) (quoting Vincent v. 3 Heckler, 739 F.2d 1393, 1395 (9th Cir. 1984) (quoting Cotter v. Harris, 642 F.2d 700, 4 5 706-07 (3d Cir. 1981))). The “ALJ’s written decision must state reasons for disregarding [such] evidence.” Flores, supra, 49 F.3d at 571. 6 B. Dr. Zaragoza’s opinion 7 Dr. Zaragoza examined plaintiff in October 2010, opining that inter alia he would 8 9 10 not be able to “perform work activities on a consistent basis”, “maintain regular attendance in the workplace”, or “complete a normal workday/workweek without 11 interruptions from his psychiatric condition” (Tr. 383). The ALJ credited other parts of 12 Dr. Zaragoza’s opinion, but found that his 13 14 15 16 17 finding that the claimant is unable to work is not consistent with the evaluation or the medical evidence of record. Dr. Zaragoza gives no basis for such a finding, given the remainder of his opinion that finds no disabling limitations. The opinion appears to rely solely on the claimant’s subjective complaints, which as discussed in detail above, are less than entirely credible. Tr. 26. Plaintiff argues that the ALJ erred in discounting this portion of Dr. Zaragoza’s 18 opinion as based on non-credible self-reporting, because Dr. Zaragoza’s evaluation 19 conformed to proper protocol for a psychological evaluation, and he had the opportunity 20 to observe plaintiff’s answers and test results (ECF No. 14, p. 11). 21 The ALJ accurately observed that Dr. Zaragoza did not explain why he believed 22 plaintiff could not perform work activities on a consistent basis and maintain attendance 23 (Tr. 383), but also indicated that she believed those opinions relied on plaintiff’s non- 24 ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 11 1 credible self-report (Tr. 26). Because the ALJ will be reassessing plaintiff’s credibility 2 on remand, the ALJ shall also reconsider Dr. Zaragoza’s opinion in light of that 3 reassessment. 4 5 C. Dr. Neims’ opinion Dr. Neims examined plaintiff in September 2010, and opined that, inter alia, he 6 had several marked limitations in cognitive and social functioning (Tr. 342-56). The ALJ 7 rejected that part of Dr. Neims’s opinion as contradicted by Dr. Zaragoza’s opinion (Tr. 8 9 10 26). Because the ALJ shall reconsider Dr. Zaragoza’s opinion on remand, the ALJ shall also reassess Dr. Neims’s opinion. 11 D. Dr. Wingate’s opinion 12 Dr. Wingate evaluated plaintiff in September 2011, and opined that he had several 13 marked limitations in cognitive and social functioning (Tr. 434-41). The ALJ found Dr. 14 Wingate’s opinion to be inconsistent with plaintiff’s self-reported ability to socialize with 15 his friends, and also discounted it on the basis that plaintiff had been able to work after 16 the time he told Dr. Wingate his symptoms first appeared (Tr. 26-27). The ALJ also 17 18 found that Dr. Wingate had improperly considered plaintiff’s avoidance of tasks due to his physical condition, because plaintiff’s physical complaints are outside Dr. Wingate’s 19 area of expertise. 20 As explained supra, the ALJ overlooked Dr. Wingate’s hypochrondriasis 21 22 23 diagnosis, which undergirds her opinions regarding plaintiff’s fear of exacerbating his physical condition (Tr. 436-38). On remand, the ALJ shall reassess Dr. Wingate’s 24 opinion, particularly as it relates to her hypochrondriasis diagnosis. ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 12 1 E. 2 State agency psychological consultants found that plaintiff “would be capable of State agency opinions 3 [simple, routine tasks] as well as detailed task[s] for up to 2 hrs at a time w/occ[asional] 4 5 lapses due to [mental health] symptoms” (Tr. 87, 101). The ALJ gave significant weight to that opinion, and explained that she accounted for the “occasional lapses” in 6 concentration by restricting plaintiff to simple, rather than detailed, tasks (Tr. 26). 7 Plaintiff argues that the ALJ was not entitled to interpret the consultant’s opinion to mean 8 9 10 11 that he would not experience concentration lapses if limited to simple tasks, because the consultant did not explicitly opine that. The Commissioner argues that the ALJ “properly captured” the State agency 12 opinions because after the time this opinion was rendered, plaintiff’s mental health 13 symptoms improved with treatment (ECF No. 15 at 13). But the ALJ did not offer this 14 reasoning, and instead indicated that she believed (without citing the basis for this belief) 15 that limiting plaintiff to simple, routine tasks would eliminate his occasional lapses in 16 concentration (Tr. 26). Because the State agency consultants did not indicate that 17 18 plaintiff’s occasional lapses in concentration would exist only when he performed detailed tasks, the ALJ’s interpretation is not reasonable and not supported by substantial 19 evidence. Thus, the ALJ erred in reaching unsupported conclusions regarding plaintiff’s 20 functional capacity based on the State agency opinions. On remand, the ALJ shall 21 22 23 reassess the State agency opinions and either account for them in the residual functional capacity assessment, or provide legitimate reasons to discount them. 24 ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 13 1 IV. Whether or not the ALJ provided legitimate reasons for rejecting lay evidence from Ms. Smith. 2 The ALJ rejected the statement provided by lay witness Ms. Smith on the grounds 3 4 5 that she reiterated plaintiff’s complaints and her statements were therefore not credible for the same reasons that plaintiff’s testimony was not credible (Tr. 27). Because, as 6 explained supra, the ALJ must reassess plaintiff’s credibility on remand, the ALJ shall 7 also reconsider Ms. Smith’s statement in light of that reassessment. 8 V. Whether or not this case should be remanded for payment of benefits, rather than further administrative proceedings. 9 The Court has discretion to remand for further proceedings or to award benefits. 10 11 12 See Marcia v. Sullivan, 900 F.2d 172, 176 (9th Cir. 1990). The Court may direct an award of benefits where “the record has been fully developed and further administrative 13 proceedings would serve no useful purpose.” McCartey v. Massanari, 298 F.3d 1072, 14 1076 (9th Cir. 2002). 15 16 17 18 Such a circumstance arises when: (1) the ALJ has failed to provide legally sufficient reasons for rejecting the claimant’s evidence; (2) there are no outstanding issues that must be resolved before a determination of disability can be made; and (3) it is clear from the record that the ALJ would be required to find the claimant disabled if he considered the claimant’s evidence. 19 Id. at 1076-77. 20 In this case, the first criterion has been satisfied, as the Court has identified 21 multiple errors in the ALJ’s analysis of the evidence. As to the second and third criteria, 22 however, it is not clear that even if the erroneously discounted or rejected evidence were 23 credited, the ALJ would be required to find the claimant disabled, primarily because it is 24 ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 14 1 not clear how the ALJ would weigh plaintiff’s hypochrondriasis diagnosis and related 2 symptoms, and how that analysis will affect her credibility determination. Accordingly, 3 the Court remands this matter for additional proceedings. 4 5 CONCLUSION Based on these reasons and the relevant record, the Court ORDERS that this 6 matter be REVERSED and REMANDED pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 7 405(g) to the Commissioner for further consideration. 8 9 10 JUDGMENT should be for plaintiff and the case should be closed. Dated this 19th day of March, 2014. A 11 12 J. Richard Creatura United States Magistrate Judge 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT - 15

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