Coates v. Berryhill

Filing 11

ORDER RE: SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY APPEAL by Hon. Mary Alice Theiler. (KMP)

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1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT SEATTLE 5 6 7 LESLEE C., Plaintiff, 8 v. 9 10 11 CASE NO. C18-5406-MAT NANCY A. BERRYHILL, Deputy Commissioner of Social Security for Operations, 12 ORDER RE: SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY APPEAL Defendant. 13 14 Plaintiff proceeds through counsel in her appeal of a final decision of the Commissioner of 15 the Social Security Administration (Commissioner). 16 application for Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) after a hearing before an Administrative Law 17 Judge (ALJ). Having considered the ALJ’s decision, the administrative record (AR), and all 18 memoranda of record, this matter is REMANDED for further administrative proceedings. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY 19 20 The Commissioner denied plaintiff’s Plaintiff was born on XXXX, 1964.1 She graduated high school and completed a dental 21 assistant program through a vocational school. (AR 46.) Plaintiff previously worked as 22 merchandise displayer, physical therapy aide, and receptionist. (AR 74.) 23 1 Dates of birth must be redacted to the year. Fed. R. Civ. P. 5.2(a)(2) and LCR 5.2(a)(1). ORDER PAGE - 1 1 Plaintiff protectively filed a DIB application on July 1, 2014 alleging disability beginning 2 June 1, 2014. (AR 229-35.) She is insured for DIB through June 30, 2016 and was required to 3 establish disability on or prior to that “date last insured” (DLI). See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.131, 404.321. 4 Plaintiff’s application was denied initially and on reconsideration. 5 On November 9, 2016, ALJ Kelly Wilson held a hearing, taking testimony from plaintiff 6 and a vocational expert (VE). (AR 41-79.) On April 25, 2017, the ALJ issued a decision finding 7 plaintiff not disabled. (AR 19-34.) 8 Plaintiff timely appealed. The Appeals Council denied plaintiff’s request for review on 9 March 19, 2018 (AR 1-6), making the ALJ’s decision the final decision of the Commissioner. 10 Plaintiff appealed this final decision of the Commissioner to this Court. JURISDICTION 11 12 The Court has jurisdiction to review the ALJ’s decision pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). DISCUSSION 13 14 The Commissioner follows a five-step sequential evaluation process for determining 15 whether a claimant is disabled. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920 (2000). At step one, it must 16 be determined whether the claimant is gainfully employed. The ALJ found plaintiff had not 17 engaged in substantial gainful activity from the alleged onset date through the DLI. At step two, 18 it must be determined whether a claimant suffers from a severe impairment. The ALJ found the 19 following impairments severe: fibromyalgia; degenerative disc disease of the cervical and lumbar 20 spine; affective disorder; anxiety disorder; and alcohol dependence. Step three asks whether a 21 claimant’s impairments meet or equal a listed impairment. The ALJ found plaintiff’s impairments 22 did not meet or equal the criteria of a listed impairment. 23 If a claimant’s impairments do not meet or equal a listing, the Commissioner must assess ORDER PAGE - 2 1 residual functional capacity (RFC) and determine at step four whether the claimant has 2 demonstrated an inability to perform past relevant work. The ALJ found plaintiff able to perform 3 light work, with the following exceptions: frequently stoop, kneel, crouch, crawl, and climb; avoid 4 concentrated exposure to vibrations; perform simple and detailed tasks; and adapt to occasional 5 changes in work setting. With that assessment, and with the assistance of the VE, the ALJ found 6 plaintiff able to perform her past relevant work as a receptionist. 7 If a claimant demonstrates an inability to perform past relevant work, or has no past 8 relevant work, the burden shifts to the Commissioner to demonstrate at step five that the claimant 9 retains the capacity to make an adjustment to work existing in significant levels in the national 10 economy. With the VE’s assistance, the ALJ also found plaintiff capable of performing other jobs, 11 such as work as a storage facility rental clerk, office helper, and production assembler. 12 This Court’s review of the ALJ’s decision is limited to whether the decision is in 13 accordance with the law and the findings supported by substantial evidence in the record as a 14 whole. See Penny v. Sullivan, 2 F.3d 953, 956 (9th Cir. 1993). Accord Marsh v. Colvin, 792 F.3d 15 1170, 1172 (9th Cir. 2015) (“We will set aside a denial of benefits only if the denial is unsupported 16 by substantial evidence in the administrative record or is based on legal error.”) Substantial 17 evidence means more than a scintilla, but less than a preponderance; it means such relevant 18 evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion. Magallanes v. 19 Bowen, 881 F.2d 747, 750 (9th Cir. 1989). If there is more than one rational interpretation, one of 20 which supports the ALJ’s decision, the Court must uphold that decision. Thomas v. Barnhart, 278 21 F.3d 947, 954 (9th Cir. 2002). 22 Plaintiff argues the ALJ failed to properly evaluate the opinions of her treating providers, 23 erred in evaluating her RFC, and erred in determining she could perform her past relevant work. ORDER PAGE - 3 1 She requests remand for an award of benefits or, in the alternative, for further administrative 2 proceedings. The Commissioner argues the ALJ’s decision has the support of substantial evidence 3 and should be affirmed. RFC and Related Findings 4 5 Plaintiff avers error in the ALJ’s evaluation of her RFC, and raises several related 6 arguments. For the reasons set forth below, the Court concludes the ALJ erred in considering 7 plaintiff’s symptom testimony, potentially implicating the RFC determination and other aspects of 8 the ALJ’s decision. 9 Absent evidence of malingering, an ALJ must provide specific, clear, and convincing 10 reasons to reject a claimant’s testimony. Burrell v. Colvin, 775 F.3d 1133, 1136-37 (9th Cir. 2014). 11 “General findings are insufficient; rather, the ALJ must identify what testimony is not credible and 12 what evidence undermines the claimant’s complaints.” Lester v. Chater, 81 F.3d 821, 834 (9th 13 Cir. 1996). In considering the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of a claimant’s symptoms, 14 the ALJ “examine[s] the entire case record, including the objective medical evidence; an 15 individual’s statements about the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of symptoms; 16 statements and other information provided by medical sources and other persons; and any other 17 relevant evidence in the individual’s case record.” Social Security Ruling (SSR) 16-3p. 18 The ALJ here found plaintiff’s statements concerning the intensity, persistence, and 19 limiting effects of her symptoms not entirely consistent with the medical and other evidence in the 20 record. (AR 25-30.) She found the generally unremarkable imaging studies, minimal treatment 21 received, and evidence showing ambulation with a normal gait and full range of motion, strength, 22 and reflexes in the extremities to support the conclusion plaintiff could perform limited light level 23 work activity, with the inclusion of postural and environmental restrictions. (AR 28.) She also ORDER PAGE - 4 1 found the evidence to show plaintiff could perform work activity despite her mental health 2 conditions. Plaintiff had minimal mental health treatment, and her symptoms significantly 3 improved when she started taking Paxil. A consultative psychological examination revealed 4 generally unremarkable concentration, memory, fund of knowledge, abstract reasoning, insight, 5 and judgment, and supported a finding plaintiff could sustain simple and detailed tasks, with only 6 occasional changes in the work setting. (AR 28-29.) 7 In addition to the minimal treatment received for fibromyalgia and her back, plaintiff failed 8 to follow-through with physical therapy and received minimal chiropractic care even though it 9 improved her symptoms, and acknowledged she did not receive any medical treatment while in 10 jail. (AR 29.) The ALJ found plaintiff’s contention financial constraints affected her ability to 11 receive treatment highly questionable given her health insurance and negligible co-pays. 12 Plaintiff’s benign treatment history and failure to comply with treatment recommendations 13 strongly suggested the physical symptoms were not as debilitating as alleged. Likewise, the 14 minimal mental health treatment received, including the discontinuation of Lamictal and absence 15 of mental health therapy, suggested symptoms not as serious as alleged. 16 The ALJ further found plaintiff demonstrated a level of physical functioning during the 17 period at issue grossly inconsistent with the claimed limitations. She made “numerous exaggerated 18 statements” during the hearing as to her difficulty sustaining even basic activities of daily living 19 due to pain. (Id.) She stated, for example, she required a break even after chopping vegetables, 20 loading the dryer, or unloading the dishwasher, that pushing herself to go for a walk caused her to 21 be bedridden the following day, and that she could walk only five-to-ten minutes at one time. The 22 ALJ found nothing in the record to establish this level of debilitation, and the evidence to show 23 plaintiff’s ability to manage self-care, prepare meals for long periods, perform household chores ORDER PAGE - 5 1 like dishes and laundry, shop independently, exercise at the YMCA, take long walks, and train for 2 a half marathon. This evidence clearly showed plaintiff’s ability to persist physically throughout 3 the day with minimal limitations. The ALJ also found the record to show mental functioning 4 inconsistent with alleged limitations. She contrasted alleged memory and concentration problems 5 with evidence showing plaintiff was able to learn how to sell objects online and spend her time 6 reading, and alleged difficulties being around large groups of people and loud noises with 7 plaintiff’s ability to attend church, exercise at the YMCA, and participate in a half marathon. (AR 8 29-30.) 9 The ALJ is responsible for assessing a claimant’s symptom testimony and the medical 10 evidence, and for resolving any conflicts or ambiguities in the record. See Treichler v. Comm’r of 11 Soc. Sec. Admin., 775 F.3d 1090, 1098 (9th Cir. 2014); Carmickle v. Comm’r of SSA, 533 F.3d 12 1155, 1164 (9th Cir. 2008); Reddick v. Chater, 157 F.3d 715, 722 (9th Cir. 1998). When evidence 13 reasonably supports either confirming or reversing the ALJ’s decision, the Court may not 14 substitute its judgment for that of the ALJ. Tackett v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1098 (9th Cir. 1999). 15 “Where the evidence is susceptible to more than one rational interpretation, it is the ALJ’s 16 conclusion that must be upheld.” Morgan v. Commissioner of the SSA, 169 F.3d 595, 599 (9th 17 Cir. 1999). In this case, while portions of the ALJ’s assessment withstand scrutiny, the ALJ erred 18 in more than one respect. 19 The ALJ misconstrued the record to show plaintiff trained for a half marathon during the 20 period at issue. (See AR 29, 30, 32.) The evidence reflects such training as late as March 28, 21 2014, two months prior to the June 1, 2014 alleged onset date. (AR 485-89.) At that time, plaintiff 22 reported moderate pain, swelling, and stiffness to her ankles and feet for the past month, three 23 months after she began training and following a change in shoe gear. (AR 485-86.) Dr. Eddie Lo ORDER PAGE - 6 1 found pain on palpation, a small, palpable bone spur on the left foot, and joint swelling. (AR 488.) 2 At her next visit, on July 25, 2014, plaintiff reported sharp pain and swelling in her left foot, that 3 she could not walk or exercise because of the pain, and wanted to consider surgery. (AR 490.) 4 Dr. Lo made the same findings, worsened since the prior visit (AR 493), and plaintiff had surgery 5 on her left foot in August 2014 (see AR 496). Five weeks after the surgery, plaintiff had been 6 doing well, but her foot became swollen and painful after a long walk. (AR 502.) 7 In finding evidence of half marathon training during the relevant time period, the ALJ 8 relied on later records from Dr. Lo, dated in May/June 2016, but containing some of the prior, 9 2014 records addressing the onset of plaintiff’s foot pain. (AR 641-42.) The 2016 records reflect 10 the return of the bone spur, painful and swollen on the left foot. (AR 636-39.) Also, plaintiff 11 reported “wanting to work out and . . . swimming at the YMCA” in early February 2014, some 12 four months prior to the alleged onset date (AR 330), while her long walk in September 2014 13 resulted in foot swelling and pain. (AR 502.) The ALJ did not reasonably rely on this evidence 14 of exercise activity as showing a level of physical functioning grossly inconsistent with plaintiff’s 15 claimed physical functioning, or as inconsistent with her testimony of social limitations. 16 The ALJ also failed to adequately address evidence associated with plaintiff’s treatment. 17 Treatments or other methods used to alleviate symptoms serves as an important indicator of the 18 intensity and persistence of a claimant’s symptoms. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1529(c)(3). An ALJ properly 19 considers an absence of treatment, the failure to seek or follow through with treatment, favorable 20 response to conservative treatment, or other inconsistency between the frequency or extent of 21 treatment and a claimant’s subjective complaints. SSR 16-3p; Tommasetti v. Astrue, 533 F.3d 22 1035, 1039 (9th Cir. 2008); Parra v. Astrue, 481 F.3d 742, 750-51 (9th Cir. 2007); Burch v. 23 Barnhart, 400 F.3d 676, 681 (9th Cir. 2005). However, before finding inconsistency on this basis, ORDER PAGE - 7 1 the ALJ must consider possible reasons for a failure to comply with or seek treatment, such as an 2 inability to afford treatment or side effects less tolerable than symptoms. SSR 16-3p; SSR 82-59; 3 Tommasetti, 533 F.3d at 1039. 4 The ALJ here questioned evidence of alleged financial constraints given plaintiff’s health 5 insurance and negligible copays. (AR 29 (citing AR 345, 350, 354, and 271 (“Doctors have not 6 helped and we can’t afford a $20 co-pay, 3 times a week for treatment that does not help. Other 7 doctors have turned me away.”)) 8 stemmed from her deductible, this assessment appears rational. (See AR 343-44 (physical therapy 9 discontinued following multiple no-shows and a cancelation at plaintiff’s request due to 10 “insurance/financial reasons”) and AR 345-50 (authorizing twenty-five physical therapy 11 appointments with no co-pays, but noting a $500.00 deductible).) The ALJ’s decision does not, 12 however, reflect consideration of all reasons pertinent to absent treatment. Excluding the possibility plaintiff’s financial constraints 13 Plaintiff described her attempts at treating her fibromyalgia as unsuccessful, stating both 14 acupuncture and the use of a TENS unit at physical therapy made things worse, and that she tried 15 working with a chiropractor, but the attempts at adjustment either did not work or resulted in her 16 being “pretty much out for two or three days literally.” (AR 52.) She refused to take more than 17 over-the-counter medications for pain or as a sleep aid due to past experiences, including a suicide 18 attempt she attributed to her use of Lyrica, and an incident in which she cooked a full meal in the 19 middle of the night after taking Ambien. (AR 52-53, 58 (also describing incident in which, 20 following several stressful situational factors and her inability to obtain a refill of her Paxil 21 subscription, plaintiff began drinking, assaulted her husband, and spent more than a month in jail).) 22 While noting the incident involving Ambien (AR 27), the ALJ did not otherwise address any of 23 the possible non-financial reasons in the record for plaintiff’s failure to seek or comply with ORDER PAGE - 8 1 recommended treatment. At the least, the ALJ should have addressed the evidence associated with 2 alleged serious medication side-effects. (See, e.g., AR 275 (“after Lyrica caused suicide attempt 3 – refuse to take medication for fibro – too scared”); AR 518 (reported to Dr. Harrison that she 4 “Once took Lyrica and tried to kill herself afterwards.”); and AR 591 (reported to Dr. Hawkins: 5 “Cymbalta 2013. Lead to suicide attempt.”)) It further cannot be reasonably said the absence of 6 medical treatment during plaintiff’s incarceration provides a basis for discounting her symptom 7 testimony. 8 Where an ALJ provides sufficient specific, clear, and convincing reasons for an assessment 9 of a claimant’s symptom testimony, an error in the analysis may be deemed harmless. Carmickle, 10 533 F.3d at 1162-63. See also Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d 1104, 1115 (9th Cir. 2012) (error 11 harmless where it is “‘inconsequential to the ultimate nondisability determination.’”) In this case, 12 the Court finds the ALJ’s errors to substantially undermine the support for her conclusions. The 13 ALJ also repeated the error regarding half marathon training several times in the decision. On 14 remand, the ALJ should reassess plaintiff’s symptom testimony with consideration of evidence of 15 her physical activity within the relevant time period and pertinent reasons associated with absent 16 or a failure to seek or follow through with treatment. Medical Opinions 17 18 In general, more weight should be given to the opinion of a treating physician than to a 19 non-treating physician, and more weight to the opinion of an examining physician than to a non- 20 examining physician. Lester, 81 F.3d at 830. Where the record contains contradictory opinions, 21 as in this case, the opinion of a treating or examining physician can be rejected only with “‘specific 22 and legitimate reasons’ supported by substantial evidence in the record for so doing.” Id. at 830- 23 31 (quoting Murray v. Heckler, 722 F.2d 499, 502 (9th Cir. 1983)). Plaintiff here avers error in ORDER PAGE - 9 1 the consideration of two physician opinions. 2 A. Richard Hawkins 3 Treating provider Dr. Richard Hawkins saw plaintiff on six occasions between April 2015 4 and November 2015. (AR 590-635.) A questionnaire signed by Dr. Hawkins on August 10, 2015 5 (AR 560-67) identifies clinical findings including diffuse tenderness, muscle spasms in low back 6 and feet, muscle weakness in hands, arms, and low back, swelling in hands, joint instability, 7 abnormal gait when her back goes out, abnormal posture “in pain,” and fibromyalgia in all eighteen 8 tender points. (AR 560-61.) The limitations assessed on the questionnaire include, in an eight- 9 hour day, sitting up to one hour and standing/walking up to one hour, an inability to do either 10 activity continuously and requiring standing up from sitting every ten minutes, for ten minute 11 intervals; the ability to frequently lift up to five pounds and occasionally up to ten pounds, but 12 inability to carry anything; the need to elevate both legs for three minutes above her head, all day 13 depending on her pain; pain, fatigue or other symptoms frequently interfering with attention and 14 concentration; an inability to tolerate even low work stress; the need for unscheduled breaks every 15 five minutes, for ten minute intervals; more than three absences per month; and psychological 16 limitations, the need to avoid extreme temperatures and noise, and no pushing, pulling, kneeling, 17 bending, or stooping. (AR 563-66.) The form also reflects, inter alia, pain interfering with 18 plaintiff’s ability to ambulate effectively, that she cannot climb stairs without help of a handrail, 19 cannot carry out activities of daily living independently without assistance, could prepare meals, 20 but not every day, and can drive locally, but not on the freeway. (AR 563.) 21 The ALJ acknowledged Dr. Hawkins’ treating relationship with plaintiff, but found his 22 opinion regarding the severity of her physical and mental health problems grossly inconsistent 23 with the overall medical evidence of record. (AR 31.) He found the evidence to strongly suggest ORDER PAGE - 10 1 plaintiff completed at least half or a portion of the questionnaire, which called into question the 2 impartiality of Dr. Hawkins’ opinion. (AR 31-32; see also AR 31, n.1 (stating this suspicion is 3 further confirmed with a comparison to plaintiff’s handwriting on her function report (citing AR 4 273-80).) The ALJ found the opinion regarding physical limitations completely inconsistent with 5 Dr. Hawkins’ treatment notes, which indicated he did not perform physical examinations and 6 merely noted plaintiff’s general appearance and interaction as unremarkable. (AR 32 (citing AR 7 592, 601, 607, 613, 618).) He also found inconsistency with plaintiff’s unremarkable consultative 8 medical examination, minimal medical treatment history, and failure to follow-through with 9 treatment recommendations. Dr. Hawkins further acknowledged he based his opinion of plaintiff’s 10 mental health problems on “her reports.” (Id. (citing AR 565).) “But the claimant’s lack of mental 11 health treatment, consultative psychological examination, and medical evidence showing that her 12 mental health symptoms improved with Paxil completely contradicts the doctor’s opinion.” (Id.) 13 Finally, plaintiff’s daily activities, such as preparing meals for her family, performing household 14 chores, shopping, spending time with friends, exercising at the gym, and training for a half 15 marathon, showed a level of functioning inconsistent with Dr. Hawkins’ opinion. The ALJ 16 therefore gave the opinion little weight. 17 The ALJ drew a reasonable inference in finding plaintiff had completed portions of the 18 questionnaire. The form contains two distinct handwriting styles, one of which matches multiple 19 other documents in the record containing plaintiff’s handwriting. (See, e.g., AR 273-79, 558, 571.) 20 It is not clear who completed the portions of the form assessing work-related limitations. Plaintiff, 21 for example, appeared to write she needed to get up from a sitting position every “10 minutes” and 22 could not stand/walk “too long causes extreme pain – fatigue”, but there is no clear way to 23 determine who circled or check-marked various answers on the form. (See, e.g., AR 563.) It is, ORDER PAGE - 11 1 on the other hand, apparent that Dr. Hawkins wrote that he based his conclusions regarding 2 emotional factors on plaintiff’s reports. (AR 565.) 3 The ALJ also accurately noted the absence of physical examinations in five of Dr. 4 Hawkins’ six appointments with plaintiff. On those occasions, Dr. Hawkins took plaintiff’s vital 5 signs and stated: “General appearance and interaction unremarkable.” (AR 592, 601, 607, 613, 6 618.) However, in the sixth and final appointment, he added: “Ambulatory. Low back pain L4- 7 S1. Tenderness along the SI joint areas. Tenderness in the pubic area, and LLQ. MRI report 8 reviewed with her.” (AR 632.) He also included the following assessment: “MRI abnormalities 9 – not much we can do about them, other than what we have been doing. Fibromyalgia. Painful. 10 Left ovarian cyst. Episodic leg weakness.” (AR 633.) The record also contains a letter from Dr. 11 Hawkins dated April 11, 2016, stating: “[Plaintiff] has fibromyalgia and degenerative joint 12 disease. I have no new treatment recommendations for her.” (AR 571.) A written note from 13 plaintiff on the letter states Dr. Hawkins read her MRI, said he could do nothing for her, and walked 14 out, resulting in her need to find a new doctor. 15 The ALJ reasonably identified inconsistency between Dr. Hawkins’ opinion and the 16 medical record as a whole and with Dr. Hawkins’ own treatment notes. Tommasetti, 533 F.3d at 17 1041; Bayliss v. Barnhart, 427 F.3d 1211, 1216 (9th Cir. 2005). (But see AR 632-33 (examination 18 findings included in November 2015 treatment notes).) The ALJ also reasonably considered the 19 fact plaintiff completed a significant amount of the questionnaire, and that Dr. Hawkins noted his 20 at least partial reliance on plaintiff’s subjective reporting. However, Dr. Hawkins’ reliance on 21 plaintiff’s reporting is only problematic to the extent plaintiff’s reporting was properly discounted. 22 See, e.g., Tommasetti, 533 F.3d at 1041 (“An ALJ may reject a treating [or examining] physician’s 23 opinion if it is based ‘to a large extent’ on a claimant’s self-reports that have been properly ORDER PAGE - 12 1 discounted as incredible.”) (quoting Morgan, 169 F.3d at 602). The ALJ also repeated his 2 misunderstanding regarding the evidence of plaintiff’s activities. 3 consideration of plaintiff’s symptom testimony necessitate further consideration of the opinion 4 evidence from Dr. Hawkins. 5 B. The ALJ’s errors in the Dr. Sorino Rhone 6 Dr. Sorino Rhone conducted a consultative medical examination in January 2015. (AR 7 553-54.) On examination, plaintiff had essentially normal ranges of motion, and normal gait, 8 neurological findings, coordination, and negative Romberg, but tenderness at palpation of her 9 gluteal muscles and paravertebrally in the lumbosacral area, spasm palpable on forward bend in 10 lumbosacral area, and some Heberden nodes in hands consistent with osteoarthritis. (AR 554.) 11 Dr. Rhone opined, based on objective findings, “physically she appears to be basically fit for 12 sedentary-type work as she was doing before, although her former job required for her to do quite 13 a bit of traveling and handling materials and lifting objects quite frequently heavier than 20 14 pounds.” (Id.) Plaintiff therefore did not appear to be able to return to her former occupation and 15 “ideally she should get involved in some type of sedentary work.” (Id.) Dr. Rhone further opined 16 plaintiff could, in an eight-hour period, sit and work with her hands including fine manipulation, 17 could occasionally stand and walk, seldom climb, twist, bend, could not squat, kneel, crawl, and 18 reach or work above shoulders, and could occasionally handle fifteen pounds, lift, carry, pull and 19 push. 20 The ALJ noted Dr. Rhone’s knowledge of the Social Security disability program and his 21 ability to examine plaintiff, but found his opinion of physical functioning grossly inconsistent with 22 the overall medical evidence of record. (AR 30.) The ALJ described Dr. Rhone’s physical 23 examination findings as completely unremarkable, the medical evidence as showing a benign, ORDER PAGE - 13 1 minimal treatment history, and her ability to engage in activities of daily living, as well as train for 2 a half marathon and go on long walks to indicate she functioned at a much higher level than 3 reflected in the assessment. She accorded the opinion little weight. 4 As with the opinion of Dr. Hawkins, the ALJ reasonably found inconsistency between the 5 opinion of Dr. Rhone and the medical evidence as a whole. However, because Dr. Rhone did 6 identify some physical findings on examination, the ALJ overstated the examination findings from 7 this physician as completely unremarkable. The ALJ also again repeated her error regarding the 8 evidence of plaintiff’s physical activities during the relevant time period. Dr. Rhone’s opinion 9 should be reconsidered on remand. Steps Four and Five 10 11 Plaintiff argues the errors in the consideration of the medical opinions implicate the ALJ’s 12 determination she could perform her past relevant work as a receptionist. She further asserts that, 13 when the ALJ posed a hypothetical to the VE matching the assessments of Drs. Hawkins and 14 Rhone, the VE testified plaintiff would not be able to perform any of her prior work or any other 15 work in the regional or national economy. (See AR 75.) Plaintiff argues this testimony provides 16 clear evidentiary support for a finding of disability at step five and an award of benefits. 17 The ALJ’s flawed assessment of plaintiff’s symptom testimony and medical opinions 18 implicate her conclusions at steps four and five. This matter is not, however, appropriately 19 remanded for an award of benefits. See generally Brown-Hunter v. Colvin, 806 F.3d 487, 495 (9th 20 Cir. 2015) (a remand for an immediate award of benefits is an “extreme remedy,” appropriate 21 “only in ‘rare circumstances.’”) (quoting Treichler, 775 F.3d at 1099), and Strauss v. Comm’r of 22 Social Sec. Admin., 635 F.3d 1135, 1138 (9th Cir. 2011) (“A claimant is not entitled to benefits 23 under the statute unless the claimant is, in fact, disabled, no matter how egregious the ALJ’s errors ORDER PAGE - 14 1 may be.”) It is not clear the record in this case has been fully developed, that further proceedings 2 would serve no useful purpose, or that, if improperly discredited evidence were credited, the ALJ 3 would be required to find plaintiff disabled on remand. See Brown-Hunter, 806 F.3d at 495. 4 Outstanding issues must be resolved before a disability determination can be made, including a 5 reassessment of plaintiff’s symptom testimony with consideration of all pertinent evidence, further 6 consideration of the medical opinions of record, and a reevaluation of plaintiff’s RFC and her 7 ability to perform both her prior sedentary work and other work existing in significant numbers in 8 the regional and national economies. CONCLUSION 9 10 11 12 For the reasons set forth above, this matter is REMANDED for further administrative proceedings. DATED this 8th day of January, 2019. 13 A 14 Mary Alice Theiler United States Magistrate Judge 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ORDER PAGE - 15

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