Rizzo et al v. C. R. Bard, Inc.
Filing
352
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER (Motion to Stay or Alternatively to Certify for Immediate Interlocutory Appeal) denying 350 MOTION by C. R. Bard, Inc. to Stay or Alternatively to Certify for Immediate Interlocutory Appeal. Signed by Judge Joseph R. Goodwin on 8/22/2013. (cc: attys; any unrepresented party) (skh)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF WEST VIRGINIA
CHARLESTON DIVISION
IN RE:
C. R. BARD, INC.,
PELVIC REPAIR SYSTEM PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION
MDL No. 2187
_________________________________________
THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO CIVIL ACTION
NUMBERS:
Queen, et al. v. C. R. Bard, Inc.
Rizzo, et al. v. C. R. Bard, Inc.
Jones v. C. R. Bard, Inc.
2:11-cv-00012
2:10-cv-01224
2:11-cv-00114
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
(Motion to Stay or Alternatively to Certify for Immediate Interlocutory Appeal)
Pending is Defendant C. R. Bard, Inc.’s (“Bard”) Motion to Stay or Alternatively to
Certify for Immediate Interlocutory Appeal [Docket 350]. For the reasons set forth below, Bard’s
motion is DENIED.
I.
Background
This MDL involves several thousand cases alleging injury from the use of transvaginal
surgical mesh to treat pelvic organ prolapse or stress urinary incontinence. By Pretrial Order #
32, I chose four bellwether cases and recently tried the first one, Cisson, et al. v C.R. Bard, Inc.,
2:11-cv-00195. That trial concluded with a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, Ms. Cisson, on
August 15, 2013. The second bellwether case, Queen, was settled on August 21, 2013. The
remaining two bellwether cases, Rizzo and Jones, are set for trial on October 8, 2013, and
November 4, 2013, respectively. Docket citations herein are to the Rizzo case. Identical motions
are also pending in Queen [Docket 328] and Jones [Docket 338], and this Memorandum Opinion
and Order applies to those cases as well. The instant motion seeks to stay the latter three
bellwether cases pending an appeal of the final judgment in Cisson or, in the alternative,
certification for an interlocutory appeal of my ruling on the 510(k) admissibility issue.
II.
Discussion
Bard asks that I stay the Queen, Jones, and Rizzo trials pending the appeal of my rulings
regarding admissibility of FDA regulatory evidence in the Cisson trial. “[T]he power to stay
proceedings is incidental to the power inherent in every court to control the disposition of the
causes on its docket with economy of time and effort for itself, for counsel, and for litigants.”
Landis v. North American Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254 (1936). In ruling on a motion to stay, a district
court will exercise its judgment and “must weigh competing interests and maintain an even
balance.” Id. at 254-55. In Hilton v. Braunskill, the Supreme Court listed the factors regulating
the issuance of a stay as follows: “(1) whether the stay applicant has made a strong showing that
he [or she] is likely to succeed on the merits; (2) whether the applicant will be irreparably injured
absent a stay; (3) whether issuance of the stay will substantially injure the other parties interested
in the proceeding; and (4) where the public interest lies.” 481 U.S. 770, 776 (1987).
I FIND that a stay of the Queen, Jones, and Rizzo trials does not serve the interests of
justice. Bard’s motion does not succeed under even one of the Hilton factors. This is not the first
occasion on which Bard has requested that I revisit my FDA ruling, and on each occasion Bard
has failed to make a strong showing that my initial ruling was incorrect. At this time, I remain
unconvinced that Bard is likely to succeed on the merits of any appeal related to the 510(k) issue.
Further, Bard will not be irreparably injured by waiting until the last two bellwether trials
conclude; however, considering the size and expense of this MDL, the plaintiffs might be injured
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by delaying these last two bellwether trials. Finally, the numerosity of cases within the Bard
MDL mandate celerity in the resolution of the bellwethers pending before me.
Alternatively, Bard asks that I certify the question of admissibility of Bard’s compliance
with federal regulations for immediate interlocutory appeal. In order to certify a non-final order
for interlocutory appeal, this court must find that “an immediate appeal from the order may
materially advance the ultimate termination of the litigation.” 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b). Furthermore,
federal statutory and case law strongly favor finality in the district court before submission of a
case to the court of appeals. See 28 U.S.C. § 1291; Evergreen Int’l (USA) Corp. v. Standard
Warehouse, 33 F.3d 420, 423 (4th Cir. 1994). The preference for finality “is an important
component of the judicial structure, for, as a general matter, it prevents the entanglement of the
district and appellate courts in each other’s adjudications in an unruly and ultimately inefficient
way.” Id. Given the importance of finality, interlocutory review is appropriate only in
exceptional circumstances. See Medomsley Steam Shipping Co., 317 F.2d at 743. I FIND that
these cases and the relevant evidentiary rulings do not present an exceptional circumstance and
that certifying this question for appeal will simply drag out this litigation further. If Bard seeks
appellate review, standard appeals from final judgment are available.
III.
Conclusion
For the reasons stated above, it is ORDERED that Bard’s Motion for a Stay or
Certification for an Interlocutory Appeal (Rizzo [Docket 350] and Jones [Docket 338]) is
DENIED. Furthermore, as Queen has been settled since the initial filing of this motion, Bard’s
Motion for a Stay or Certification for an Interlocutory Appeal in Queen [Docket 328] is
DENIED AS MOOT.
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The Court DIRECTS the Clerk to send a copy of this Order to counsel of record and any
unrepresented party.
ENTER:
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August 22, 2013
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