Ajala, Mustafa-El v. Tom, Craig et al
Filing
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ORDER that plaintiff Mustafa-El K.A. Ajala, formerly known as Dennis E. Jones-El, may have until July 5, 2013, to identify for the court whether he wishes to proceed with Lawsuit #1, Lawsuit #2, Lawsuit #3, Lawsuit #4, Lawsuit #5 OR Lawsuit #6 under the number assigned to this case. Plaintiff may have until July 5, 2013, to advise the court of which other lawsuits he wishes to pursue under separate case numbers, if any, and which lawsuits he will withdraw voluntarily, if any. For any lawsuit th at plaintiff dismisses voluntarily, he will not owe a filing fee. For each lawsuit plaintiff chooses to pursue, he will owe a separate $350 filing fee and will be assessed an initial partial payment. If plaintiff fails to respond to this order by July 5, 2013, I will enter an order dismissing the lawsuit as it presently exists without prejudice for his failure to prosecute. Signed by District Judge Barbara B. Crabb on 6/20/2013. (jef),(ps)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - MUSTAFA-EL K.A. AJALA,
formerly known as DENNIS E. JONES-EL,
ORDER
Plaintiff,
13-cv-102-bbc
v.
RICK RAEMISCH, DANIEL WESTFIELD,
WILLIAM POLLARD, PETER ERICKSEN,
MICHAEL DELVEAUX, PATRICK BRANT,
WILLIAM SWIEKATOWSKI, PETER HUIBREGTSE,
BRIAN KOOL, SARA MASON, CRAIG TOM,
LEBBEUS BROWN, MATTHEW SCULLION,
GARY BOUGHTON, JANET GOVIER and
OTHER JOHN AND JANE DOE ACTORS
AND COCONSPIRATORS,
Defendants.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pro se plaintiff Mustafa-El K.A. Ajala, formerly known as Dennis E. Jones-El, has filed
a lawsuit in which he challenges various actions by prison officials, dating as far back as
February 2007. (A second prisoner, Kamau T.Z. Damali, was named as a plaintiff on the
complaint, but I dismissed him from the case when he failed to respond to the court’s two
requests to submit a trust fund account statement in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1915.
Dkt. #13.) Because plaintiff is a prisoner, I must screen the complaint to determine whether
it states a claim upon which relief may be granted. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. However, I cannot
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yet conduct the required screening because plaintiff’s complaint violates Rule 20 of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Fed. R. Civ. P. 20 prohibits a plaintiff from asserting unrelated claims against
different defendants or sets of defendants in the same lawsuit. Multiple defendants may not
be joined in a single action unless the plaintiff asserts at least one claim to relief against each
defendant that arises out of the same transaction or occurrence or series of transactions or
occurrences and presents questions of law or fact common to all. George v. Smith, 507 F.3d
605, 607 (7th Cir. 2007). Plaintiff has violated this rule by including many claims over a
several year period about different events related to different prison officials, ranging from
a prison transfer to use of force to harsh conditions of confinement.
Plaintiff seems to believe that he can join these different claims because they are part
of a conspiracy. With respect to most of his claims, he includes a long list of defendants that
he says conspired together to hurt him for various reasons, including antipathy toward
African Americans and retaliation for grievances and lawsuits he filed that upset defendants.
However, he includes no allegations showing that each of the defendants was involved in
these decisions or that each decision was part of an elaborate plan to discriminate against
him because of his race or his speech. This is a problem because “conspiracy allegations [are]
often held to a higher standard than other allegations; mere suspicion that persons adverse
to the plaintiff had joined a conspiracy against him or her [is] not enough.” Cooney v.
Rossiter, 583 F.3d 967, 970–71 (7th Cir. 2009). In other words, conclusory allegations of
a conspiracy are not enough because they are so easy to allege and impose a significant
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burden on the defendants and the court.
Without an alleged conspiracy to hold them together, plaintiff’s allegations relate to
six series of transactions that belong in six separate lawsuits:
Lawsuit #1: plaintiff’s placement in segregation at the Green Bay Correctional
Institution and his later transfer to the Wisconsin Secure Program Facility;
Lawsuit #2: the use of force while plaintiff was being transported;
Lawsuit #3: the allegedly false conduct report plaintiff received for gang activity and
planning a riot and the hearing plaintiff received on the conduct report;
Lawsuit #4: plaintiff’s cell conditions while he was housed in the alpha unit;
Lawsuit #5: plaintiff’s placement in administrative confinement and his continued
retention in that status; and
Lawsuit #6: plaintiff’s cell conditions while housed in administrative confinement.
Under George, I may apply the initial partial payment plaintiff has made to only one
of the lawsuits I have identified above. Plaintiff will have to choose which lawsuit that is.
That lawsuit will be the only lawsuit assigned to this case number.
As for the other lawsuits, plaintiff has a more difficult choice. He may choose to
pursue those lawsuits separately. In that case, he will be required to pay separate filing fees
for each lawsuit. In addition, plaintiff may be subjected to a separate strike under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(g) for each of the separate lawsuits he pursues if the lawsuit is dismissed for failure
to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. As plaintiff may be aware, once a prisoner
receives three strikes, he is not able to proceed in new lawsuits without first paying the full
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filing fee except in very narrow circumstances. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
Alternatively, plaintiff may choose to dismiss one or more of the other lawsuits
voluntarily. If he chooses this latter route, he will not owe additional filing fees or face a
strike for any lawsuit he dismisses. Any lawsuit dismissed voluntarily would be dismissed
without prejudice, so plaintiff would be able to bring it at another time, so long as he files
it before the statute of limitations has run.
Plaintiff should be aware that because it is not clear at this time which of his separate
lawsuits he will pursue, I have not assessed the merits of the claims raised in any of the
lawsuits identified above or determined whether they comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 8. Once
plaintiff identifies the suit or suits he wants to continue to litigate, I will screen the
complaint as required under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Because plaintiff faces filing fees and
potential strikes for each lawsuit he pursues, he should consider carefully the merits and
relative importance of each of his potential lawsuits when choosing which of them he wishes
to pursue.
If plaintiff disagrees with the way the court has grouped his claims or if he believes
the court has left out claims he intended to assert or included claims he did not intend to
assert, he may raise those objections in his response, but he must still comply with this order
and choose which of the six lawsuits he wishes to pursue. If he fails to do so, I will dismiss
all of his claims for his failure to prosecute the case.
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ORDER
1. Plaintiff Mustafa-El K.A. Ajala, formerly known as Dennis E. Jones-El, may have
until July 5, 2013, to identify for the court whether he wishes to proceed with Lawsuit #1,
Lawsuit #2, Lawsuit #3, Lawsuit #4, Lawsuit #5 OR Lawsuit #6 under the number
assigned to this case. Plaintiff must pick one and only one of these lawsuits to proceed under
case no. 13-cv-102-bbc.
2. Plaintiff may have until July 5, 2013, to advise the court of which other lawsuits
he wishes to pursue under separate case numbers, if any, and which lawsuits he will withdraw
voluntarily, if any.
3. For any lawsuit that plaintiff dismisses voluntarily, he will not owe a filing fee.
4. For each lawsuit plaintiff chooses to pursue, he will owe a separate $350 filing fee
and will be assessed an initial partial payment.
5. If plaintiff fails to respond to this order by July 5, 2013, I will enter an order
dismissing the lawsuit as it presently exists without prejudice for his failure to prosecute.
Entered this 20th day of June, 2013.
BY THE COURT:
/s/
BARBARA B. CRABB
District Judge
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