Intl. Refugee Assistance v. Donald J. Trump
Filing
159
MOTION by Appellees Eblal Zakzok, Fahed Muqbil, Sumaya Hamadmad, John Doe #1, Jane Doe #2 and Jane Doe #3 in 17-2233 for judicial notice of statements of the President and his spokesperson on November 29, 2017 , to supplement record. Date and method of service: 12/04/2017 ecf. [1000202965] [17-2231, 17-2232, 17-2233, 17-2240] Robert Atkins [Entered: 12/04/2017 07:15 PM]
<![CDATA[
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE
ASSISTANCE PROJECT, et al.
Plaintiffs,
Civil Action Nos. 17-2231(L), 172232, 17-2233, 17-2240
(Consolidated)
v.
DONALD J. TRUMP, et al.
Defendants,
DECLARATION OF STEVEN C. HERZOG
I, Steven C. Herzog, to the best of my knowledge, information and belief,
hereby submit this declaration pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1746 and declare as follows:
1.
I am Counsel with the law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind,
Wharton & Garrison LLP, counsel for Plaintiffs Zakzok, et al., in the abovecaptioned action.
2.
A true and correct copy of a November 29, 2017, tweet from
@realdonaldtrump, the verified Twitter account of President Donald J. Trump,
with the text "VIDEO: Muslim migrant beats up Dutch boy on crutches!" is
attached hereto as Exhibit A. The underlying tweet that was retweeted by the
President can also be found at
https://twitter.com/JaydaBF/status/935609305574903812.
3.
A true and correct copy of a November 29, 2017, tweet from
@realdonaldtrump, the verified Twitter account of President Donald J. Trump,
with the text "VIDEO: Muslim Destroys a Statute of Virgin Mary!" is attached
hereto as Exhibit B. The underlying tweet that was retweeted by the President can
also be found at https://twitter.com/JaydaBF/status/935805606447013888.
4.
A true and correct copy of a November 29, 2017, tweet from
@realdonaldtrump, the verified Twitter account of President Donald J. Trump,
with the text uVIDEO: Islamist mob pushes teenage boy off roof and beats him to
death!" is attached hereto as Exhibit C. The underlying tweet that was retweeted
by the President can also be found at
https://twitter.com/JaydaBF/status/93 57755 52102981633.
5.
A true and correct copy of the transcript of the November 29,
2017, press briefing with Deputy Press Secretary Raj Sah is attached hereto as
Exhibit D. The transcript can also be found at https://www.whitehouse.gov/thepress-office/2017/11/29/press-gaggle-principal-deputy-press-secretary-raj-shah-enroute-st-louis.
6.
A true and correct copy of a webpage on the Britain First
website entitled Principles of the Britain First Movement as of December 4, 2017,
is attached hereto as Exhibit E. The webpage can also be found at
https://www.britainfirst.org/principles.
7.
A true and correct copy of the November 29, 2017, New York
Times article by Peter Baker and Eileen Sullivan entitled Trump Shares
Inflammatory Anti-Muslim Videos, and Britain's Leader Condemns Them, is
attached hereto as Exhibit F. The article can also be found at
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/2 9/us/politics/trump-anti-muslim-videos-jay dafransen.html.
8.
A true and correct copy of a November 29, 2017, tweet by
@NLintheUSA, the verified Twitter account of the Netherlands Embassy, is
attached as Exhibit G. The tweet can also be found at
https://twitter,com/NLintheUSA/status/935953115249086464.
9.
A true and correct copy of the November 13, 2017,
supplemental submission by the Government (Dkt. No. 29) in James Madison
Project v. Department of Justice, No. l:17-cv-00144-APM (D.D.C.), is attached
hereto as Exhibit H.
10.
A true and correct copy of a June 23, 2017, letter from Marc. T.
Short, Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs, to Rep. K. Michael
Conaway and Rep. Adam Schiff, is attached hereto as Exhibit I. The letter can
also be found at
http://i2.cdn.tumer.com/cnn/2017/images/06/23/white.house.letter.pdf.
11.
A true and correct copy of the March 14, 2017, Media Matters
article by Eric Hanonoki entitled New DHS Senior Advisor Pushed "Mosque
Surveillance Program, " Claimed that Muslims "By-And-Large " Want to
Subjugate Non-Muslims is attached hereto as Exhibit J. The article can also be
found at https://www.mediamatters.org/research/2017/03/14/new-dhs-senioradviser-pushed-mosque-surveillance-program-claimed-muslims-and-large-wantsubjugate/215634.
12.
A true and correct copy of the November 1, 2017, Mother Jones
article by Noah Lanard entitled A Fake Jihadist Has Landed a Top Job at
Homeland Security is attached hereto as Exhibit K. The article can also be found
at http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/11/a-fake-jihadist-has-landed-a-topj ob-at-homeland-security/.
13.
A true and correct copy of the October 13, 2017, New Yorker
article by Jonathan Blitzer entitled How Stephen Miller Single-Handedly Got the
U.S. To Accept Fewer Refugees is attached hereto as Exhibit L. The article can
also be found at https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-stephen-millersingle-handedly-got-the-us-to-accept-fewer-refugees.
14.
A true and correct copy of the July 10, 1986, Associated Press
article entitled U.S., Cuba Fail To Reach Accord on Immigration, is attached
hereto as Exhibit M. The article can also be found at
http://articles.latimes.com/1986-07-10/news/mn-22586_l_radio-marti.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed at New York, New York on December 4, 2017.
Steven C. Herzog
EXHIBIT A
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EXHIBIT B
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EXHIBIT C
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EXHIBIT D
12/4/2017
Press Gaggle by Principal Deputy Press Secretary Raj Shah en route St. Louis, MO | whitehouse.gov
the WHITE HOUSE
From the Press O ice
Speeches & Remarks
Press Briefings
Statements & Releases
Nominations & Appointments
Presidential Actions
Legislation
Disclosures
The White House
O ice of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
November 29, 2017
Press Gaggle by Principal Deputy
Press Secretary Raj Shah en route St.
Louis, MO
Aboard Air Force One
En Route St. Louis, Missouri
1:45 P.M. EST
MR. SHAH: We're looking forward to the President's remarks later today. It will be in St.
Charles, talking about the need for middle-class tax relief and business tax relief.
The focus of today's remarks are going to be on small businesses. He's going to feature two
specific small businesses. One is a local small business incubator, and the other is a jewelry
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business -- they're a retail business that also wholesales to about two and a half dozen
di erent retailers throughout the country.
So we're very excited about these remarks, and we're excited about the developments on
pushing tax reform and tax cuts. And the President is going to make a push for "Yea" votes.
So with that -- yeah.
Q Democrats are saying that the President's tweets have become an impediment to the
functioning of government, if you look at what happened yesterday and then the Muslim
tweets today. How do you respond that -- that he's actually in the way of doing the work of
the government?
MR. SHAH: Well, look, we think that it's never the wrong time to talk about security and
public safety for the American people. Those are the issues he was raising with the tweets
this morning.
With respect to the tweets yesterday -- or the tweet yesterday, we think it's very
disappointing that Senator Schumer and Leader Pelosi chose to basically pick a fight and
engage in a stunt rather than actually governing.
We've long been very public about our disagreements with Democrats on the issues. But
choosing not to talk and not to show up, especially when we're very close to a government
funding deadline, is irresponsible, it's reckless, and we find it very disappointing.
Q Is the administration doing anything to prepare for the possibility of a government
shutdown?
MR. SHAH: Look, there are always contingencies in place, but we hope it doesn't get to that.
We really think that Democrats' insistence on attaching amnesty provisions that don't go
through the legislative process to must-pass funding bills -- something that Chuck Schumer
and other Democrats have warned against in the past. I think Chuck Schumer said that that's
the equivalent of an arsonist. So I think you should ask him about what's actually driving the
government toward a potential shutdown.
Look, we think that it's very important to fund the government. We have vital national
security interests from funding our troops to funding our veterans, and, most importantly,
the national security threats around the world. We're seeing that, obviously, in the last 24
hours with North Korea's missile test.
So, we are not anticipating a shutdown. We think that we'll be able to work together, but the
developments of the last 24 hours are discouraging.
Zeke.
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Q The North Korean government claims now that it has the capacity to strike anywhere in
the continental United States with a nuclear-topped missile. Is that the assessment of the
U.S. government?
MR. SHAH: I'm not going to get into the details of our assessment, but I will say that the
North Korean threat is very grave. It's not just a threat to the United States or a threat to the
region -- or the Korean Peninsula region, but a threat to the entire world and the civilized
world.
And we're encouraged that more countries are taking more significant steps to help apply as
much maximum pressure as we can on North Korea.
Q The President, this morning, mentioned the possibility of new sanctions on North Korea.
What was he talking about?
MR. SHAH: Well, I'm not going to get ahead of any announcement that's coming. I will say,
though, that the maximum pressure campaign that the United States has been a big part of
has really yielded a lot of results.
seen the toughest sanctions ever imposed on North Korea that the Chinese and Russians
have signed onto. We've seen China restrict energy shipments to North Korea. We're seeing
dozens of countries engage in di erent e orts in their bilateral ties with North Korea to cut
o both energy, economic ties, and diplomatic ties.
So we're seeing more and more steps take place. We'll see future actions by the United
States and others, and we're looking forward to applying as much pressure as we can to get
to our ultimate goal, which is a denuclearized Korean Peninsula.
Q Can I look back on the tweets this morning? There's two separate ones I want to talk
about. The first one is, obviously, the retweets of videos that were said to depict Muslims.
One of them has already been sort of shown to not be a Muslim or an immigrant. The entire,
sort of, decision to retweet a sort of far-right party in the U.K. has drawn condemnation from
Downing Street. You might want to highlight security issues, but can't you concede that
there's far better ways to do that than retweeting fake videos in a way that upsets our allies?
MR. SHAH: The President has been talking about these security issues for years now, from
the campaign trail to the White House. He talked about them yesterday at the pool spray.
He's going to continue to talk about them on Twitter, he's going to talk about them in
speeches, he's going to talk about them in policy -Q The security issue, right? But -MR. SHAH: I think the President raised a security issue that we've been talking about at
length. Look, we are now looking at the possibility of a di iculty in passing government
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funding legislation because of disagreements on immigration policy. The Democrats'
priority is amnesty. Our priority is safety and security.
Q I have no idea what that had to do with a tweet of a video that has nothing to do with
Muslims or immigrants or the United States. I just -- can you make the connection for me?
MR. SHAH: The President is raising these security issues that he's been raising for years.
Q Was the President aware of the source of the tweets that he was retweeting?
MR. SHAH: I haven't spoken to him about that.
Q How's the response to Theresa May and her o ice condemning the President for
retweeting those messages today?
MR. SHAH: We have the greatest respect -- The President has the greatest respect for the
British people and for Prime Minister May.
Q How did those tweets come to his attention -- the Muslim videos? Does he follow those
folks?
MR. SHAH: Look, we're not going to be focusing on process. I know you guys want to. We're
going to be focusing on the -Q No, we want to focus on -- we want to focus on why the President is retweeting from a farright, anti-Muslim party that's been condemned by the British leadership.
MR. SHAH: Again, we're going to be focusing on the issues that are being raised, which is
safety and security for the American people. We're talking about extreme vetting policies,
ensuring that individuals who come to the United States do not pose either a public safety or
a terrorism threat, and the other measures that we want to take.
For example, ending the visa lottery system that allows individuals to come to the United
States, and replacing it with a merit-based system. Remember, the eight individuals who
were killed in New York City last month -- the killer, the terrorist came here through the visa
lottery system.
So the President is going to continue talking about these issues because they're important
for the safety and security of this county.
Q Does the President think that Muslims are a threat to the United States?
MR. SHAH: No, look, the President has addressed these issues with the travel order that he
issued earlier this year and the companion proclamation.
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There are plenty of Muslim-majority nations whose citizens can come to the United States
without travel restrictions. But those that pose public safety or terrorism threats through our
worldwide security review that was overseen by the Department of Homeland Security is
why there were certain travel restrictions put in place.
Q I want to ask about -- both another tweet that happened this morning, and a story last
night in the New York Times where the President seemed to be forwarding conspiracy
theories. The one this morning was the implication, it seemed, that Joe Scarborough was
involved, in some way, in the death of an intern in his o ice. I'm wondering if you could
explain if there's any other explanation for what the President meant in his tweet.
Second is the New York Times story. Has the President, at any point since taking o ice,
voiced doubt over either the authenticity of the Access Hollywood tape or the authenticity of
President Obama's birth certificate? And if so, can you explain why that's changed from the
campaign?
MR. SHAH: On the New York Times story, there are a number of inaccuracies in that report.
Each of the issues that it brings up, the President, for quite some time now, has addressed.
Nothing has changed on his views.
Q What were the specific inaccuracies?
MR. SHAH: I'm not going to get into the details of it, just to state that there are a number of
inaccuracies in the report. Nothing that the President or his sta has said publicly has
changed. His views on those issues have not changed. And there's nothing -Q (Inaudible) publicly?
MR. SHAH: You know, there's nothing further to add.
And then on -- I'm sorry, what was -- yeah, the -- on the issue -- look, I haven't talked to him
about it. I have nothing to add on that.
Q Would the President accept a fiscal trigger in the tax cut legislation that Corker is
proposing?
MR. SHAH: So we are supportive of fiscal discipline. We think that tax cuts that make
American businesses more competitive and bring more jobs to the United States is the way
to grow our economy, create more revenue, and fix any fiscal issues coming forward.
We're going to let Congress decide on some of these details, so I don't have specifics on that
provision, and if we have something forthcoming, I'll let you know.
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Q And is the President reaching out to some of these people who are on the fence -- like
Senator McCain, Susan Collins?
MR. SHAH: Look, you know, he went to the Senate yesterday and, a er meeting with the
senators, got a yes vote out of the Senate Budget Committee. He's going to continue to
engage with Senator Collins, others -- and he's spoken to Senator Collins about some of her
concerns.
Look, we see a lot of momentum behind this bill. You know, we have passage out of the
judiciary committee, passage out of the budget committee. We're looking forward to a vote
later this week that we fully expect to pass, and we're looking forward to finally get tax cuts
passage by Christmas.
Q Raj, I have two for you. One of the President's tweets this morning -- the retweets that are
being condemned by Muslim groups in the United States as being part of a pattern. Some
suggest that the President may be spreading Islamophobia in the United States. Does the
President -- the White House want to reassure Muslims in the United States of their security?
And what steps does the President take to do that going forward?
And secondly, with regards to Theresa May's criticism of the President, does the President
still have plans to go England anytime soon? That seems to be -- it was delayed this year.
When does he plan on making that trip now?
MR. SHAH: Well, there was nothing scheduled on a trip to the U.K., so any announcement
will be forthcoming. We just don't have anything on the books right now. Look, the President
is the President of all Americans. The tweets were about national security and protecting the
safety and security of the American people.
Q Can you explain that? I mean, these were videos of -- now, in one case, a debunked video
of some people that a far-right, anti-Islamic group was claiming was violence allegedly
committed by Muslims against other unidentified people in grainy videos. Why is that
anything to do about security?
MR. SHAH: Look, a lot of folks want to focus on the videos. We want to focus on the issues.
It's about safety. It's about security. It's about ensuring that individuals that come to the
United States don't pose a public safety or terrorism threat.
Q Does the President put the focus -MR. SHAH: Hang on.
Q He didn't retweet issues; he retweeted videos.
MR. SHAH: No, but he is raising the issues.
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Q Yeah, but with those videos, if the President wants to make a policy point and talk about
national security, couldn't he do that in a way that doesn't include fake videos?
MR. SHAH: He does do that, o en. He did that yesterday and he continues to do that all the
time. He's talked about -- extensively about these issues. He's signed presidential
proclamations, signed executive orders. He's talked about these issues at quite some length,
and today was just another example of it.
Q Senator Lee and Senator Rubio, today, have been floating a proposal to sort of bump up
the corporate rate to 22 percent. I know that you guys have said a lot of this is getting sorted
on Capitol Hill. You've said that corporate rate is one of your bright lines -- red lines, on this.
So, can you say whether or not you would support that proposal, specifically?
MR. SHAH: We do support the child tax credit. We also think that it's important to make
businesses more competitive. We would not support raising the corporate rate as outlined in
that amendment.
Q You talked about improving -- making improvements for the middle class. Can you give us
any examples of what the President is looking for and to make things better for the middle
class in this package?
MR. SHAH: In this package? Yeah, look, this bill provides significant middle-class tax relief. It
provides tax relief in the form of the child tax credit. Both the House and Senate proposals
that have moved forward have significant tax relief for middle-class families. A family of four
in the median income would receive, on average, an $1,182 tax credit, so -- or tax cut -- so we
believe it's a huge boom for the middle class.
All right, folks.
Q Monday to Utah?
MR. SHAH: I can't confirm that.
END
1:57 P.M. EST
HOME
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ISSUES
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PARTICIPATE
1600 PENN
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EXHIBIT G
JA 1517
EXHIBIT H
Case 1:17-cv-00144-APM Document 29 Filed 11/13/17 Page 1 of 8
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
____________________________________
)
JAMES MADISON PROJECT, et al.,
)
)
Plaintiffs,
)
)
v.
)
No. 1:17-cv-00144-APM
)
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, et al.,
)
)
Defendants. )
____________________________________)
DEFENDANTS’ SUPPLEMENTAL SUBMISSION AND FURTHER RESPONSE TO
PLAINTIFFS’ POST-BRIEFING NOTICES
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Court has asked defendants Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI),
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Department of Defense, and Department of Justice to
provide “insight on . . . the President’s tweets and what they are, how official they are, are they
statements of the White House and the President.” Stat. Conf. Tr. at 6:8-10 (Nov. 2, 2017).
When it made its request, the Court referred to the argument in the “final pleading” of plaintiffs
James Madison Project and Josh Gerstein “that we just can’t dismiss these tweets out of hand.”
Id. at 6:11-12.
Going beyond the argument in their “final pleading,” plaintiffs have filed several postbriefing “notices” asserting that the President and the White House Press Secretary have
disclosed in five recent statements, including three that are not tweets, that ODNI, the CIA, the
National Security Agency (NSA), or the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has made a final
determination as to the veracity of one or more of the factual allegations allegedly contained in
the two-page synopsis of the so-called dossier. ECF No. 23 at 1-2; ECF No. 24 at 1-2; ECF No.
JA 1518
Case 1:17-cv-00144-APM Document 29 Filed 11/13/17 Page 2 of 8
26 at 3; ECF No. 27 at 1-2. Plaintiffs argue on the basis of that assertion that ODNI, CIA, NSA,
and the FBI have waived the Glomar responses they have provided to Items 2 and 3 of plaintiffs’
request under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. § 552.1 See id.
Plaintiffs’ argument is without merit. The government is treating the statements upon
which plaintiffs rely as official statements of the President of the United States, but nothing in
the statements states or even implies that ODNI, the CIA, NSA, or the FBI has made a final
determination as to the veracity of any factual allegation allegedly contained in the two-page
synopsis. That fact is dispositive because an official statement cannot waive a Glomar response
unless the information disclosed matches exactly the information requested. Neither the
President nor the White House Press Secretary has disclosed the basis for any of the statements
that he or she has made about the so-called dossier. Plaintiffs complain, in fact, that the
President has not done so. Nothing in the statements upon which plaintiffs rely thus constitutes a
waiver of the Glomar responses of ODNI, the CIA, NSA, or the FBI to Items 2 and 3 of
plaintiffs’ FOIA request.
1
Directed to ODNI, the CIA, NSA, and the FBI, Items 2 and 3 of plaintiffs’ request seeks “final
determinations regarding the accuracy (or lack thereof) of any of the individual factual claims
listed in the two page synopsis” and “investigative files relied upon in reaching the final
determinations referenced in category #2.” ECF No. 7 ¶ 14. The two-page synopsis has not
been produced to plaintiffs and plaintiffs do not challenge its withholding pursuant to FOIA
Exemptions 1 and 3.
2
JA 1519
Case 1:17-cv-00144-APM Document 29 Filed 11/13/17 Page 3 of 8
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
The five statements to which plaintiffs point in arguing that the Glomar responses of
ODNI, the CIA, NSA, and the FBI to Items 2 and 3 of plaintiffs’ request have been waived are
the following:
1. A tweet of October 19, 2017, in which the President said: “Workers of firm involved
with the discredited and Fake Dossier take the Fifth. Who paid for it, Russia, the FBI or the
Dems (or all)?” ECF No. 25-4.2
2. A tweet of October 21, 2017, in which the President said: “Officials behind the now
discredited ‘Dossier’ plead the Fifth. Justice Department and/or FBI should immediately release
who paid for it.” ECF No. 25-5.
3. An October 21, 2017, interview conducted by Lou Dobbs of Fox Business. Ex. A at
1.3 Asked during the interview to comment on “efforts by the Hillary Clinton campaign and the
Democratic National Committee (DNC) to fund research in [an] attempt to smear his presidential
campaign,” the President said:
Don’t forget Hillary Clinton totally denied this. She didn’t know anything. She
knew nothing. All of a sudden they found out. What I was amazed at, it’s almost
$6 million that they paid and it’s totally discredited, it’s a total phony. I call it
fake news. It’s disgraceful. It’s disgraceful.
Id.
4. An October 31, 2017 press briefing during which the White House Press Secretary
was asked to provide a “definition of collusion” that would explain her view that “Trump didn’t
All of the tweets to which plaintiffs refer are from @realDonaldTrump, the personal Twitter
account President Trump established in 2009 and continues to use to tweet about a variety of
topics.
2
3
References to exhibits are to the exhibits to this memorandum.
3
JA 1520
Case 1:17-cv-00144-APM Document 29 Filed 11/13/17 Page 4 of 8
collude [with the Russians] but Hillary did.” Ex. B at 9. Her response was: “I think the
exchanging [of] millions of dollars to create false information is a pretty big indication.” Id.
5. An interview of the President, broadcast on November 5, 2017, during which he was
asked by Sharyl Atkisson to respond to revelations that “the Hillary Clinton campaign . . . funded
that so-called dossier.” Ex. C at 2. His response included the following:
[W]hen you look at that horrible dossier which is a total phony fake deal like so
much of the news that I read when you look at that and take a look at what’s gone
on with that and the kind of money we’re talking about it is a disgrace.
Id.
ARGUMENT
NOTHING IN THE STATEMENTS UPON WHICH PLAINTIFFS RELY
CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF THE GLOMAR RESPONSES OF ODNI, THE CIA,
NSA, OR THE FBI TO ITEMS 2 AND 3 OF PLAINTIFFS’ FOIA REQUEST.
The Court has asked, broadly, about the official status of the President’s tweets. See Stat.
Conf. Tr. at 6: 8-10 (asking the parties to “provide insight on . . . the President’s tweets and what
they are, how official they are, are they statements of the White House and the President”). In
answer to the Court’s question, the government is treating the President’s statements to which
plaintiffs point – whether by tweet, speech or interview – as official statements of the President
of the United States. The key point, however, is that, regardless of the medium, none of those
statements matches the information plaintiff is seeking. Accordingly, the statements cannot
constitute a waiver of the Glomar responses that ODNI, the CIA, NSA, and the FBI have
provided to Items 2 and 3 of plaintiffs’ request
“[L]ike other information withheld pursuant to an exemption, an agency can waive a
Glomar response through official acknowledgment.” Mobley v. CIA, 806 F.3d 568, 584 (D.C.
Cir. 2015). “An agency’s official acknowledgment of information by prior disclosure . . . cannot
be based,” however, “on mere public speculation, no matter how widespread.” Wolf v. CIA, 473
4
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F.3d 370, 378 (D.C. Cir. 2007). “[A] strict test [thus] applies to claims of official disclosure.’”
Moore v. CIA, 666 F.3d 1330, 1333 (D.C. Cir. 2011) (quoting Wilson v. CIA, 586 F.3d 171, 186
(2d Cir. 2009). This test requires the plaintiff to show that “‘the information requested [is] as
specific as the information previously released . . . match[es] the information previously
disclosed . . . and . . . [has] already . . . been made public through an official and documented
disclosure.’” Id. (quoting ACLU v. Dep’t of Def., 628 F.3d 612, 620-21 (D.C. Cir. 2011));
accord ACLU v. Dep’t of Justice, 640 F. App’x 9, 11 (D.C. Cir. 2016); Mobley, 806 F.3d at 583
(D.C. Cir. 2015); Wolf, 473 F.3d at 378; Pub. Citizen v. Dep’t of State, 11 F.3d 198, 202 (D.C.
Cir. 1993); Krikorian v. Dep’t of State, 984 F.2d 461, 467-68 (D.C. Cir. 1993); Fitzgibbon v.
CIA, 911 F.2d 755, 765 (D.C. Cir. 1990).
None of the statements upon which plaintiffs rely identifies information provided by
ODNI, the CIA, NSA, or the FBI as the basis for the assertions contained in the statements that
the so-called dossier is “discredited,” “phony,” “fake,” or “false.” No “‘match’” therefore exists
between anything disclosed in the statements and the information plaintiffs seek in Items 2 and 3
of their FOIA request. See Moore, 666 F.3d at 1333 (quoting ACLU, 628 F.3d at 620). The
Court cannot assume that the President was expressing a view based on “some knowledge and
understanding” provided by these agencies. Stat. Conf. Tr. at 6:17-18. No waiver of the Glomar
responses of ODNI, the CIA, NSA, or the FBI to Items 2 and 3 may therefore be inferred from
any of the statements.
ACLU v. CIA, 710 F.3d 422 (D.C. Cir. 2013), which the Court referred to at the status
conference, does not suggest otherwise.4 See Stat. Conf. Tr. at 7:17-21 The court found in
The Court asked whether a Presidential tweet is “the equivalent of” the “public statements and
speeches” at issue in ACLU v. CIA. Stat. Conf. Tr. at 7:17-21. The answer is that a tweet can be
4
5
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ACLU that the CIA’s broad Glomar response to a request for ten categories of documents
pertaining to drone strikes generally, and not merely to the CIA, was not “logical” or “plausible”
due to official acknowledgments by the President and others that the United States engages in
targeted strikes using drones. 710 F.3d at 431. The court did not purport to deviate from its
long-standing doctrine on the official acknowledgment of information. Using the standard
instead for evaluating the validity of withholdings under FOIA exemptions, the court said: “The
question before us, then, is whether it is ‘logical or plausible[’] . . . for the CIA to contend that it
would reveal something not already officially acknowledged to say that the Agency ‘at least has
an intelligence interest’ in such strikes.” Id. at 429 (quoting Wolf, 473 F.3d at 375). The portion
of Wolf on which the court expressly relied was a discussion of Exemption One, and whether it
met the “logical and plausible” standard by which courts normally evaluate that exemption.
The “‘logical’ or ‘plausible’” standard has never been the standard for the official
acknowledgment of information. Although the court was less than precise in ACLU, it has
subsequently reiterated its adherence to the traditional standard. It did so, in fact, in a later
appeal in the same case. Stating that “[t]his circuit applies a three-part test to determine when an
agency has ‘officially acknowledged’ requested information,” the court said:
This test is quite strict. “Prior disclosure of similar information does not suffice;
instead, the specific information sought by the plaintiff must already be in the
public domain by official disclosure.” This court has explained that this
“insistence on exactitude recognizes the Government’s vital interest in
information relating to national security and foreign affairs.” In each case where
a FOIA requester contends that an agency has acknowledged information it seeks
to withhold, the burden is on the requester to point to specific information in the
public domain that “appears to duplicate that being withheld.”
the equivalent of a public statement or speech, but the medium is not determinative. The
significance of any statement, regardless of the medium, will depend on its substance.
6
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ACLU v. DOJ, 640 F. App’x 9, 11 (D.C. Cir. 2016) (quoting Wolf, 473 F.3d at 378) (citations
omitted).
Nor would ACLU be apposite even assuming, arguendo, that it had any applicability
beyond its facts. Plaintiffs concede that President Trump may have “issued his tweets based
strictly and exclusively upon his own personal knowledge independent of what he has learned as
President of the United States, as well as what he may have seen on cable television.” ECF No.
26 at 2. Plaintiffs thereby concede that the characterization of the so-called dossier as something
that is “discredited,” “phony,” “fake,” or “false” in the statements upon which they rely may be
based on something other than information provided by ODNI, the CIA, NSA, or the FBI. None
of those statements thus waives the Glomar responses provided by ODNI, the CIA, NSA, and the
FBI to Items 2 and 3 of plaintiffs’ FOIA request.
Plaintiffs express dismay that the President has not identified the information that forms
the basis for his views about the so-called dossier, see ECF No. 26 at 2-3, but plaintiffs are not
entitled to clarification of what the President has chosen to say. The above Glomar responses
should therefore be upheld.
CONCLUSION
Defendants’ motion for summary judgment should be granted, and plaintiffs’ cross
motion for summary judgment denied, for the reasons set forth above and for the other reasons
presented by defendants.
7
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Respectfully submitted,
CHAD A. READLER
Acting Assistant Attorney General
JESSIE K. LIU
United States Attorney
ELIZABETH J. SHAPIRO
Deputy Director
Dated: November 13, 2017
s/ David M. Glass
DAVID M. GLASS, DC Bar 544549
Senior Trial Counsel
Department of Justice, Civil Division
20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Room 7200
Washington, D.C. 20529
Tel: (202) 514-4469/Fax: (202) 616-8470
E-mail: david.glass@usdoj.gov
Attorneys for Defendants
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on November 13, 2017, I served the within memorandum and the
exhibits to the memorandum on all counsel of record by filing them with the Court by means of
its ECF system.
s/ David M. Glass
8
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
____________________________________
)
JAMES MADISON PROJECT, et al.,
)
)
Plaintiffs,
)
)
v.
)
No. 1:17-cv-00144-APM
)
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, et al.,
)
)
Defendants. )
____________________________________)
EXHIBITS TO DEFENDANTS’ SUPPLEMENTAL SUBMISSION AND FURTHER
RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFFS’ POST-BRIEFING NOTICES
Ex. A
Henry Fernandez, Trump Exclusive: President Blasts Democrats’ Dirty Dossier
Play, Hints at Fed Choice, Fox Business (Oct. 25 2017), http://www.foxbusiness.
com/politics/2017/10/25/trump-exclusive-president-blasts-democrats-dirtydossier-play-hints-at-fed-choice.html (accessed Nov. 3, 2017)
Ex. B
White House, Office of the Press Secretary, Press Briefing by Press Secretary
Sarah Sanders, 10/31/2017, #29, https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-pressoffice/2017/10/31/press-briefing-press-secretary-sarah-sanders-10312017-29
(accessed Nov. 5, 2017)
Ex. C
President Trump on the Russian Investigation and Security, Full Measure (Nov. 5,
2017), http://fullmeasure.news/news/politics/trump-on-the-russian-investigation
(accessed Nov. 5, 2017)
JA 1526
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James Madison Project v. Dep’t of Justice
No. 1:17-cv-00144-APM
Defendants’ Supplemental Submission and
Further Response to Plaintiffs’ Post-Briefing
Notices
Ex. A
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FOX\1BU SINESS
Trum p EXCLUSIVE: Pres iden t blasts
Dem ocra ts' dirty dossier play , hint s
at Fed choice
I
By Henry Fernandez Published October 25, 2017
I f()x
President Trump told FOX Business' Lou Dobbs on Wednesday that efforts by the Hillary
Clinton campaign and the Democratic National Committe e (DNC) to fund research in attempt
to smear his presidential candidacy is "disgraceful."
"Don't forget Hillary Clinton totally denied this. She didn't know anything. She knew nothing.
All of a sudden they found out. What I was amazed at, it's almost $6 million that they paid and
it's totally discredited, it's a total phony. I call it fake news. It's disgraceful. It's disgraceful,
Trump said on "Lou Dobbs Tonight."
Hillary Clinton recently slammed new reports of her ties to Russia's nuclear energy deals,
claiming the corruption allegations have been "debunked repeatedly."
The former secretary of state said 011 C-SPAN Monday that "It's the same baloney they've been
peddling for years, and there's been no credible evidence by anyone."
Trump said the Clinton camp is now trying to backtrack from the dossier that contained
allegations that the Russian governme nt had collected compromi sing informatio n about
Trump and that the Kremlin was engaged in an active effort to assist his presidential campaign.
"It is very interesting. She denied it. Her own people denied it. Everybody and now they are smt
of scooting around trying to figure out what to say," he said.
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Trump EXCLUSIVE: President blasts Democrats' dirty dossier play, hints at Fed choice/... Page 2 of 3
The House Intelligence Committee announced Tuesday it's joining the House Oversight
Committee in investigating why the Obama administration approved the sale of Uranium One
to Russia, giving Moscow control of 20% of U.S. uranium supply, despite a federal investigation
that revealed Russian kickbacks and extortion.
"That's the real collusion, believe me. There was no collusion on my side, I can tell you that,"
Trump said.
According to the
, Marc E. Elias, an attorney representing the Clinton
campaign and the DNC, retained the D.C.-based firm Fusion GPS to conduct opposition
research that resulted in the infamous and controversial Trump dossier. The dossier contained
allegations that the Russian government had collected compromising information about
Trump and that the Kremlin was engaged in an active effort to assist his presidential campaign.
The president noted that the push to connect his 2016 campaign to Russia has always been an
excuse by the Democrats for losing the election.
"When you hear the kind of money they spent, and when you see all of the things about [Tony]
Podesta and you see all the relationships that they actually have with Russia," Trump said,
referring to what he called Democratic efforts to link his campaign to Russia.
Special Counsel Robert Mueller· is reportedly investigating the Democratic lobbying group led
by Tony Podesta, brother of Hillary Clinton's campaign manager, John Podesta.
The president also continued to hedge on who might be the next Federal Reserve chair as the
focus appears to be on Stanford University economics professor John Taylor and current Fed
Governor Jerome Powell.
"I really have it down to two and maybe three people and I think over the next, very short
period of time I will be announcing it. It won't be a shock," Trump said.
JA 1529
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Case 1:17-cv-00144-APM Document 29-2 Filed 11/13/17 Page 4 of 4
Trump expressed his admiration for current Fed Chair Janet Yellen but said the decision to
select a new head of the central bank is something to which he would like to contribute.
"You like to make your own mark which is maybe one of the things she's got a little bit against
her, but I think she is terrific. We've had a great talk and we are obviously doing great together,
you look at the markets," Trump said.
URL
http://www. fox business.com I po Iitics/2O17 /10 /25/tru mp-exc Iusive-p resi d ent-b lasts-d emocra ts-dirty-doss ier-play-hints-at-fedchoi ce. htm I
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LLC. All rights reserved. FAQ
JA 1530
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James Madison Project v. Dep’t of Justice
No. 1:17-cv-00144-APM
Defendants’ Supplemental Submission and
Further Response to Plaintiffs’ Post-Briefing
Notices
Ex. B
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the WHITE HOUSE
PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP
From the Press Office
Speeches & Remarks
Press Briefings
Statements & Releases
Nominations & Appointments
Presidential Actions
Legislation
Disclosures
The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
October 31, 2017
Press Briefing by Press
Secretary Sarah Sanders,
10/31/2017, #29
James S. Brady Press Briefing Room
2:37 P.M. EDT
MS. SANDERS: Good afternoon. Happy Halloween. I thought for sure I'd see some
costumes today.
Q We're dressed as reporters.
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MS. SANDERS: That's not nearly as exciting as what you could have come as, but
we'll let it slide for today.
Today, I'm once again pleased to talk about the topic that we and, more
importantly, the American people are all very excited about: tax cuts.
We're approaching the release of legislation based on the tax reform framework the
President supports. Unfortunately, no matter how great the plan is for the
hardworking families, Democrats are expected to criticize the tax cuts as they've
done in recent years, putting partisan politics ahead of their constituents'
pocketbooks.
While arguing over President Reagan's 1981 tax cuts, Democrats claimed it would
only benefit the rich. The Democrat Speaker of the House at the time, Tip O'Neill,
called them royal tax cuts, because he claimed they favored the wealthiest
Americans.
What really happened was more than 14 million new jobs were created over five
years; incomes grew by over 22 percent for the next seven years; and the economy
grew by over 3.5 percent, on average, for the rest of the decade.
Some Democrats must have been paying attention to history, because as recently
as last year, they publicly supported many of the principles for which the President
is advocating today. That includes lowering the corporate tax rate, which is the
highest among developed nations, so that our greatest businesses can be more
competitive.
In fact, Presidents Obama and Clinton both advocated for cutting corporate tax
rates. Senate Democrat Leader Chuck Schumer in the past called our tax system
“upside down and inside out.” And last year, he actually admitted that cutting
corporate taxes is “really important for American competitiveness.” Minority Leader
Nancy Pelosi apparently agreed, because she said, “It is long past time for tax
reform that would lower the corporate tax rate.”
The only thing that seems to have changed since then is who occupies the White
House.
Since day one, the President has been committed to jumpstarting our economy and
giving hardworking Americans the raise they deserve. Under the framework
supported by the President, our economy will grow, businesses will invest back in
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the country, and American workers will see their wages grow. In fact, the Council for
Economic Advisers estimates that a typical, hardworking American family would get
a $4,000 pay raise.
So to Democrats in Congress, particularly those who would like to place American
jobs and middle-class tax relief ahead of partisan politics, the question is very
simple: Do you believe the Americans people deserve a pay raise?
We certainly do. And that's what we'll be focused on and fighting for. The choice is
yours.
And with that, I’ll take your questions.
Steve.
Q Sarah, where does the President stand on this tax deduction for state and local
taxes? That seems to be in dispute up on the Hill.
MS. SANDERS: Look, we've laid out our priorities for the tax cut plan. Those haven’t
changed. The President is going to continue working with both the House and the
Senate to push forward and make sure that the principles he laid out are achieved.
And we haven’t made any adjustments to that at this time.
Q But what about the mortgage interest deduction?
MS. SANDERS: Again, same point here: We haven’t made any changes to the
priorities that we've laid out. I'm not going to negotiate between you and I. But the
President is going to be involved in ongoing conversations with members of both
the House and Senate, and we've laid out what our priorities are and we're going to
stick to those as we move forward.
Q Has it come up in the conversation with Speaker Ryan just now?
MS. SANDERS: They're still meeting now, and we'll have a readout on that meeting
once it's completed.
Matthew.
Q Thanks, Sarah. A question on yesterday's Mueller news. President Trump's
nominee to serve as chief science advisor over at the Agriculture Department is Sam
Clovis, and Clovis was the campaign supervisor cited in that Papadopoulos plea.
And his lawyer has since acknowledged that he was the one in that plea who
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encouraged Papadopoulos in August 2016 to make a trip to Russia to meet with
Russia officials about the campaign.
Given all that, is the President still comfortable with him, Sam Clovis, serving in the
administration?
MS. SANDERS: I'm not aware that any change would be necessary at this time.
Q And on that note, is the administration aware of who the other three or four
campaign individuals who were referenced in that Papadopoulos plea were? And
are any serving in or advising the administration?
MS. SANDERS: I'm not aware of the specific individuals. What I can say is that I think
Papadopoulos is an example of actually somebody doing the wrong thing while the
President's campaign did the right thing.
All of his emails were voluntarily provided to the special counsel by the campaign,
and that is what led to the process and the place that we're in right, was the
campaign fully cooperating and helping with that.
What Papadopoulos did was lie, and that's on him, not on the campaign. And we
can't speak for that.
Jon.
Q The Chief of Staff, John Kelly, said that this counsel investigation has been very
distracting to the President. Can you elaborate on that? Is this affecting his ability
to get the job done here?
MS. SANDERS: I don’t think it's at all affecting his ability to get his job done. And
that wasn’t the point he was making. You guys seem completely obsessed with this,
while there are a lot of other things happening around the country, and, frankly, a
lot of other things that people care a lot more about. The media refuses to cover it,
and I think that's the distraction, instead of the focus being constantly on tax cuts
and tax reforms.
My guess is, if you look at the records, the questions that I take in here day out have
far more to do with an investigation that, frankly, most Americans don’t care too
much about, and a whole lot less to do with policies that actually impact them.
Q Why are you so confident that the investigation won't go on much longer?
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MS. SANDERS: Because we have confidence that it's going to come to a close in
short time.
Glenn, go ahead. (Phone rings.) Glenn has got a call. Maybe he needed to phone a
friend to get help with his question. (Laughter.)
Q Sarah -MS. SANDERS: Glenn, I had more faith in you to be able to ask a question all by
yourself, but -Q The other thing that General Kelly said yesterday was in reference to General Lee,
and he said that the Civil War was a result of a failure to compromise. Was he
suggesting that there be compromise on the abolition of slavery? Can you expand
on exactly what he was talking about?
MS. SANDERS: Look, all of our leaders have flaws -- Washington, Jefferson, JFK,
Roosevelt, Kennedy. That doesn't diminish their contributions to our country, and it
certainly can't erase them from our history. And General Kelly was simply making
the point that just because history isn't perfect, it doesn't mean that it's not our
history.
Q Let me follow up. You're a proud daughter of the South. When you see Nathan -like a statue as they had in Memphis of somebody like Nathan Bedford Forrest, who
was responsible for the Fort Pillow Massacre, and other folks like that, is there a
differentiation? Do you think there are certain Confederate figures who don't
deserved to be honored, like Nathan Bedford Forrest?
MS. SANDERS: Look, I don't think that we should sit here and debate every moment
of history. I think those moments took place. There are moments that we're going
to be a lot less proud of than others, but we can't erase the fact that they happened.
I think you have to determine where that line is. The President has said that those
are something that should be left up to state and local governments, and that's not
who I'm here representing today, so I'm not going to get into the back and forth on
it.
Jon.
Q Thanks a lot, Sarah. Just to follow up on what you said yesterday and what you
have reiterated today about this investigation and your belief that it's going to be
wrapping up soon. Yesterday, you said that, "Those are the indications that we have
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at this time." From your point of view, is what you're saying wishful thinking? Is it
spin? Are you getting leaked information that gives you that indication? Why do you
continue to say that you believe that it is wrapping up soon?
MS. SANDERS: Again, that position has not changed, and we do think that it will
wrap up soon. I didn't say it would be three or four days; I said soon. And we hope
that that's the case, in large part because we know that the facts are on our side,
there was no collusion. And we're looking forward to moving forward, and hoping
that you guys can as well, and we can actually start talking about and focusing on
some of the things that I mentioned to Jonathan that we feel the American people
would rather the conversation be turned towards.
Jessica.
Q At the Papadopoulos hearing -MS. SANDERS: Sorry, I'm going to keep moving.
Q I just want to ask you this one thing about one of the prosecutors that is on Bob
Mueller's team. At the plea hearing for Mr. Papadopoulos last month, he hinted at
the possibility of more to come in the investigation. He said the Mueller probe is "a
large-scale, ongoing investigation of which this case" -- the Papadopoulos case -"is a small part." So, given what he said, as an officer of the court, are you
disagreeing with anything that he said in his remarks during that plea hearing?
MS. SANDERS: Maybe his reference is in looking more to come between the
Democrats and the Clinton campaign, since I think if there's any evidence that
we've seen to date, it's between them colluding with other foreign governments,
certainly not from our side.
Jessica.
Q Sarah, I have one question about what the President said today, and then an Asia
trip question, broadly. But the first question is: The President mentioned in the tax
reform meeting there that he was going to be announcing "soon" some companies
that are coming back to the United States. Can you either name them or give us the
industry that we're talking about?
MS. SANDERS: You know I'm not going to get ahead of an announcement that the
President is going to make. If he wasn't willing to tell you today, I'm certainly not
going to step in and do it.
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Q And then on the Asia trip, the speech that he's making at APEC is being billed as a
theme for the trip as well as the Indo-Pacific. Does this administration see India as a
pivotal part of your strategy when it comes to the Asia-Pacific more broadly?
MS. SANDERS: It certainly plays a big role, and General McMaster will be here later
this week to discuss the trip in greater depth and more detail. And he'll be happy to
address more of those questions at that time.
Q Sarah, the former White House strategist, Steve Bannon, is saying the
administration should push back harder against Special Counsel Robert Mueller.
Does the President support defunding the special counsel?
MS. SANDERS: No. And I'm not sure what we'd push back against since, so far, all
they've done is come up with ways and shown more and more that there was no
connection between the Trump campaign and collusion with Russia.
John.
Q Thank you, Sarah. Two questions, please. First, the President is quoted last year
as calling Mr. Papadopoulos, and I quote, "a great guy." And today it was "a liar."
And I wonder, just to kind of clear the air, how well did he actually know him? And
was briefed by him often? Did he have frequent meetings? How well does he know
this man?
MS. SANDERS: My understanding is the only interaction he ever had was the one
meeting that the advisory council gathered together, where he was in a large group
of other people in the room. And to my knowledge, that's the only interaction they
ever had.
Again, this was a campaign volunteer. He wasn't somebody that was a senior
advisor, as many of you want to bill him to be. He was somebody that played a
minimal roll, if one at all, and was part of a voluntary advisory board. That's it.
Q And he only met the President -- candidate Trump, one time?
MS. SANDERS: That's my understanding, John. That's the only incident that we're
aware of.
Q The other thing I wanted to ask was that a few weeks ago, when the President
sent out Twitters about the media, he suggested that equal time be applied. Now,
to many people, that was a euphemism for the Fairness Doctrine, something that
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President Ronald Reagan helped eliminate and which Democrats, such as Leader
Pelosi, have tried to revive. Is he seriously in favor of reviving the Fairness Doctrine?
And I might add that its premier opponent of revival was a young congressman
named Mike Pence.
MS. SANDERS: I don't know that he's into the deep weeds of the Fairness Doctrine,
but I know he certainly believes in fairness. And I think that he would like to see that
applied, certainly, to his administration in a way that it probably hasn't been so far.
Charlie.
Q The President -- sorry, Republican Senate candidate Roy Moore is on Capitol Hill
today. Does the President have plans to meet with him at any point today or this
week before he leaves for Asia?
MS. SANDERS: No, there's no planned meetings at this time.
Q Sarah, there is still a lot to be negotiated on taxes -- SALT, which was just brought
up; possible phasing in of the corporation rate, just to name a couple. When the tax
bill -- whatever of it -- is released tomorrow, will the President wholeheartedly
endorse this as his plan?
MS. SANDERS: As of right now, we see no reason to feel otherwise. But until we see
the details of that, I'm not going to speculate on where we are. We've laid out what
our principles are, and we expect that that piece of legislation to reflect those
principle. If it does, you'll certainly see the administration come in with fullthroated support.
Q And lastly, on the Fed -- I know you're not going to give us a name. I'm not asking
you to give us a name.
MS. SANDERS: But what If I did, wouldn’t it be fun? (Laughter.)
Q Then we would love the name.
Q Come on -MS. SANDERS: That's the most excitement we've ever gotten out of this room.
(Laughter.) Sorry.
Q If you want to give us a name, we will take it. If not, my simple question is: Has the
President made his decision, or is he still debating it?
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MS. SANDERS: I can tell you that it's not Major Garrett. (Laughter.) But beyond that,
I don't have anything to weigh in on.
go ahead.
Q President Trump, during the campaign, repeatedly castigated Hillary Clinton for
not coming forward and coming clean when she got debate questions ahead of the
debates. Why didn't anyone in the Trump campaign, including his son, come
forward when there were solicitations from Russian agents to provide dirt on his
opponent?
MS. SANDERS: I'm not sure how those two things are even remotely related, so I
couldn't begin to figure out how to answer that question.
Q I'm just getting to the sense of the proactive duty to come clean when there is an
ethical question. And is the President upset that people in campaign did not come
clean when there were ethical questions and ethical lines being broached?
MS. SANDERS: I don't believe that to be an ethical question. That's a pretty
standard campaign operating procedure.
Q Collaborating with the Russians is?
MS. SANDERS: That's not collaboration with the Russians. Sorry, Noah. I know you
want it to be, but it just isn't.
Go ahead, Mara.
Q I have two questions. The first one is: You've been very clear that Trump didn't
collude but Hillary did. What is your definition of collusion?
MS. SANDERS: Well, I think the exchanging millions of dollars to create false
information is a pretty big indication. I think taking millions of dollars into a
foundation that benefits you while making decisions that impact people that gave
that money, I think those are certainly areas of collusions that should certainly be
looked at.
Q And my second question is about -MS. SANDERS: Steven. Sorry.
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Q Just to follow up from Glenn. Robert E. Lee aside -- and I understand your point
about how all leaders have flaws -- but what Kelly said yesterday was that an
inability to compromise led to the Civil War. And back in the spring, the President
said that he thinks that Andrew Jackson could have made a deal to avert the war.
What is the compromise that they're talking about? To leave the southern states
slaves and the northern states free? What was the compromise that could have
been made?
MS. SANDERS: I don't know that I'm going to get into debating the Civil War, but I do
know that many historians, including Shelby Foote, in Ken Burns' famous Civil War
documentary, agreed that a failure to compromise was a cause of the Civil War.
There are a lot of historians that think that, and there are lot of different versions of
those compromises.
I'm not going to get up here and re-litigate the Civil War. But there are certainly, I
think, some historical documentation that many people -- and there's pretty strong
consensus from people from the left, the right, the north, and the south -- that
believe that if some of the individuals engaged had been willing to come to some
compromises on different things, then it may not have occurred.
Q Thanks, Sarah. Apropos what's going on on the Hill this afternoon, and Facebook
disclosing yesterday that more than 100 million Americans were apparently
exposed to what amounts to Russian propaganda, what's the White House's view of
that notion, that more than 100,000 people have been reading and watching what
this Russian outlet has been putting out?
And what do you make of the notion that there ought to be some kind of
requirement that Facebook be required to disclose -- the way that many
broadcasters are required to disclose -- when political ads are made?
MS. SANDERS: I think we need to see how this process works out over the next
several days. And some of those questions are things that you're going to have to
ask Facebook. That's not something that the federal government can weigh in on at
this point, until the findings of that investigation and those hearings are completed.
Hallie.
Q Sarah, I'd like you to follow up on something you said earlier, but I also want to
follow up on the conversation that's been happening about the slavery
compromise. I'm not asking you to re-litigate the Civil War. We don't need a history
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lesson on the compromises that have happened. But does the White House at least
acknowledge that the Chief of Staff's comments are deeply offensive to some folks,
and historically inaccurate?
MS. SANDERS: No. Because as I said before, I think that you can't -- because you
don't like history, doesn't mean that you can erase it and pretend that it didn't
happen. And I think that's the point that General Kelly was trying to make. And to
try to create something and push a narrative that simply doesn’t exist is just,
frankly, outrageous and absurd.
I think the fact that we keep trying to drive -- the media continues to want to make
this and push that this is some sort of a racially charged and divided White House -frankly, the only people I see stoking political racism right now are the people in the
groups that are running ads like the one you saw take place in Virginia earlier this
week. That's the type of thing that I think really is a problem. And I think it is absurd
and disgraceful to keep trying to make comments and take them out of context to
mean something they simply don't.
Q There's a new poll out that shows that the public seems to trust many of the
mainstream media outlets that the President criticizes more than they trust the
President himself. Why do you think this would be? And do you think the White
House agrees with that?
MS. SANDERS: I haven't seen anything to suggest that. I'd have to look into it. I
certainly can't comment on some study I know nothing about and don't agree with.
Q Sarah, given some of the criticism we've heard from the President's outside
advisors, is the President happy with his legal team right now? Does he feel wellrepresented, well-defended when it comes to the Mueller probe particulars?
MS. SANDERS: I'm not sure how he couldn't, considering -- as I said yesterday and
I've repeated several times today -- all of the revelations that have taken place over
the last several days and hours have nothing to do with the President, have nothing
to do with his campaign. And I think the further we get into it, the more and more
we see that happening.
Kevin.
Q Thank you, Sarah. I just wanted to ask about taxes and then maybe just a very
quick follow on the discussion about compromise. If I'm understanding you
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correctly, what you're really saying is, he's not just suggesting a compromise on
slavery, he's talking about other compromises that may have been germane to that
period of history. Is that fair?
MS. SANDERS: Look, I think that was part of the conversation that a lot of people
have had. He didn't get into the specifics because that's something that's been
discussed very widely by many historians, again, from both the left, the right, the
north, the south -- however you want to look at it. And he didn't get into the details
of it because it wasn't the point he was making.
Q On taxes. I just want to get a sense of what the President might really be
interested in as far as the child tax credit and as far as the Obamacare individual
mandate. Is it your opinion that the President would be supportive of both?
Meaning, that they need to be a major tenet of the tax reform that will be unveiling
this week?
MS. SANDERS: He certainly supports the childcare tax credit. I'm sorry, what was
the other piece you were asking?
Q The Obamacare individual mandate. Does that have to be a part of tax reform?
MS. SANDERS: I don't believe it has to be part of tax reform, but the childcare tax
credit is something he'd certainly like to see.
I'll take one last question.
Major.
Q Sarah, you said to us a few moments ago the Papadopoulos plea agreement is an
example of an individual doing the wrong thing but the campaign doing the right
thing -- if I remember what you said -- correct me. Does that extend to Sam Clovis
encouraging George Papadopoulos to go to Russia on behalf of the campaign to
solicit information?
MS. SANDERS: My understanding is there wasn't encouragement. He made multiple
attempts at setting up a variety of meetings that were constantly rebuffed. He also
made false statements to investigators. That's something that the campaign nor
the administration would ever support. All of his emails, again, were voluntarily
provided to the special counsel by the campaign, and that is how they got to the
place that they're in right now.
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Q Are you saying that Clovis is being misinterpreted by George Papadopoulos?
MS. SANDERS: I'm not getting into the detail of that. I'm talking specifically about
the multiple attempts that he made in setting up a variety of meetings. There were
more than one instance in which he tried to set up meetings that were rebuffed by
the campaign. He lied about a lot of those activities, and that is the place that you, I
think, see come through in the emails that were voluntarily turned over.
Q Let me ask you about one thing you said yesterday. You were asked at one point
during yesterday's briefing when the President became aware that Russia was
behind hacking and possession of emails. You said, "I'm not sure of the specific
date of when that took place, so I'd have to look and get back to you."
MS. SANDERS: Yeah. I can respond to that now. The President was briefed in a
pretty widely publicized meeting back in January. Later that very day, he said
publicly that he had received the intelligence briefing and he believed Russia was
behind the email hacks.
Thanks so much guys. I hope you have a happy and safe Halloween.
END
2:59 P.M. EDT
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James Madison Project v. Dep’t of Justice
No. 1:17-cv-00144-APM
Defendants’ Supplemental Submission and
Further Response to Plaintiffs’ Post-Briefing
Notices
Ex. C
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Sharyl: Do you think you would ever consider trying to have Mueller removed are you planning to stay out of that?
President Trump: Well I hope he's treating everything fairly and if he is I'm going to be very happy because when
you talk about innocent I am truly not involved in any form of collusion with Russia. Believe me. But the last thing I
can think of to be involved in.
Sharyl: Who wasn't you remember who convinced you to take Paul Manafort on as the campa ign manager?
President Trump: Well it was a friend of mine who was a businessman very successful businessman and a good
person. And you know Paul was not there very long. What people don't mention Paul was not there for a very long
period of time.
Sharyl: What was it that convinced him that he had to be let go?
President Trump: Well I think we found out something about him may be involved with or with certain nations and
I don't even know exactly what it was in particular but there was a point at which we just felt Paul would be better
off because we don't want to have any potential conflicts. And if there was a conflict I don't want to be involved in
any conflicts even though it was I could have kept them longer. I don't think anybody would have complained. But
we don't want to have any potential conflicts of interest at all.
Sharyl: Have you questioned why the businessman who brought you h is name do you want to say that that is.
President Trump: I don't want to get him involved he's a private person.
Sharyl: Have you questioned why he brought him to the campaign or you think that was just it just happened in a
way.
President Trump: Look people don't realize Paul Monfort worked for Ronald Reagan. He worked for Bob Dole. I
think the firm was involved with many people I don't h ave to mention names but I heard they were involved with
John McCain who's an honorable guy. They were involved with many people I mean many many people. I certainly
wasn't the first. This was a firm that was well known in Washington for years and represented many many big
people politically speaking. And Ronald Reagan being number one. So the reputation I a lways felt was very good
and I had him for a very short period of time you know he was only in there for a very finite period of time. But you
know I feel badly for him because I was going to be really a very nice person.
Sharyl: Last Question on this topic have you been told to expect to be questioned by the special counsel. Are you
prepared for that?
President Trump: No. Nobody's told me. As far as I'm concerned I have been told that we were under
investigation. I'm not under investigation. You know when it comes to Russia collusion. They're looking at the
wrong person absolutely the wrong person. So I don't even to the best of my knowledge my lawyers told me I'm
not even under investigation. I have not been told that at all.
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Sharyl: On Terrorism. You've just called for an end to the d iversity lottery visa that allows Sayfullo Saipov into the
U.S. what would replace it what's your idea in a nutshell ?
President Trump: Why don't think replace it. I think that the whole element. Are you talking about the lottery
system. It's a ridiculous thing. We do we take it like a lottery like who knows who they put in there. And I
guarantee you these countries they don't put their finest in the lottery system. They put people probably in man>
cases that they don't want. Why is this country doing it. The lottery system has to end. And what we want Sharyl
we want it very badly and we want it you know as far as immigration is concerned we've been treated so badly
and we've handled immigration prior to me because we have been very tough on it but we've handled
immigration in the United States so poorly. We want a merit-based system
Sharyl: When it comes to Islamic extremist terrorism. Do you think Americans are safer today than they were a
year ago two years ago?
President Trump: I think we are. I think that we have a much tougher vetting process. I call it extreme vetting. WE
are very strong with our vetting. But people can slip through. But I say as strong as we are we have to get
stronger. This person came in through a lottery and not only came in through a lottery but you have this whole
system where you can bring people with you chain migration it's horrible it's horrible. Somebody had mentioned
he may have brought. And he only had a green card. But twenty three people may have come in indirectly or
d irectly through him. Now I don't want those people and family members whoever they may be I don't want ther
and you saw what he did and you saw h is evilness because they go back to the town or they go back to the area
where he grew up not where he's lived even you go back to the country as I understand it. I mean this is not the
kind of people we want in the United States so we have to get rid of chain migration.
Sharyl: I feel like ordinary Americans every t ime there's another terrorist attack or a similar pathology they start
to feel helpless now that there's been tough talk for years and yet nothing concrete they can point to that will
prevent another one. I think some people are actually adjusting their expectations and thinking this is our new
way of life.
President Trump: I know they are in a lot of people do that. And frankly the Democrats have been absolutely
terrible on immigration because they want anybody to come in. You know they obstruct make it very tough and
they want on immigration and crime. I mean they want people to just pour in over the border. That's not going t<
happen. And we're stopping it. Now we want a merit-based system. I don't want people to come into our countr}
but it's got to be a merit-based system and we can take that for the norm. What you just said we cannot just sa>
oh well it's going to happen let's get used to it. We cann ot allow it to happen. And we're getting I can tell you thE
Trump administration is getting tougher and tougher and tougher and we are now as you know looking at
d ifferent forms of the wall. The wall is going to happen. The vetting is now at a point that is the toughest it's eve1
been and we're now going to make it even tougher. But this person this animal that did what he d id in the West
Side of Manhattan we just can't allow this to continue.
JA 1549
EXHIBIT I
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
June 23, 2017
Representative K. Michael Conaway
2430 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20515
Representative Adam Schiff
23 72 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20515
Dear Congressman Conaway and Ranking Member Schiff:
I write in response to the letter dated June 9, 2017, from the House Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence (Committee) requesting that the White House inform the Committee
whether records exist memorializing conversations between President Donald J. Trump and the
former Director of the Federal Bureau oflnvestigation, James Corney.
In response to the Committee's inquiry, we refer you to President Trump's June 22, 2017,
statement regarding this matter: "With all of the recently reported electronic surveillance,
intercepts, unmasking and illegal leaking of information, I have no idea whether there are 'tapes'
or recordings of my conversations with James Corney, but I did not make, and do not have, any
such recordings."
Respectfully,
1V/M0~UN
Marc T. Short
Assistant to the President for
Legislative Affairs
Cc:
Senator Richard Burr, Chairman, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
Senator Mark Warner, Vice Chairman, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
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