Khudin v. DJ Moving Services, Inc.

Filing 23

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER that Defendant's 15 Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED on Plaintiff's claim for wantonness and DENIED on the claim of negligence as further set out in the order. Signed by Chief Judge William Keith Watkins on 1/15/2013. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Appeals Checklist)(dmn, )

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA
SOUTHERN DIVISION
SERGEY KHUDIN,
Plaintiff,
v.
DJ MOVING SERVICES, INC.,
Defendant.

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CASE NO. 1:12-CV-32-WKW
[WO]

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
This dispute arose when an employee of Defendant DJ Moving Services, Inc.
(“DJM”), dropped a crate on Plaintiff Sergey Khudin. The matter comes before the
court on DJM’s motion for summary judgment (Doc. # 15), which has been fully
briefed.
I. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
Subject matter jurisdiction exists under 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Personal jurisdiction
and venue are uncontested.
II. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
There are 2,736 miles of highway between Portland, Oregon, and Dothan,
Alabama, and Mr. Khudin, owner of his own transportation business, had just driven
them all when he arrived at DJM’s facility with a shipment of moving crates. Before
he could get back on the road, Mr. Khudin needed to take care of the paperwork. But

when Mr. Khudin got out of his truck and went to see about getting his bill of lading
signed, the forklift driver who was offloading the trailer accidentally dropped a
moving crate on him.
The accident left Mr. Khudin with a compound fracture of his left leg, lost
wages, and medical bills. To recover for his injuries, he sued DJM on a theory of
respondeat superior. (The forklift driver is not a party to this action.) The matter
comes before the court on DJM’s motion for summary judgment.
III. STANDARD OF REVIEW
Summary judgment should be granted only “if the pleadings, the discovery and
disclosure materials on file, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine issue as
to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”
Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). Under Rule 56, the moving party “always bears the initial
responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion.” Celotex
Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986). The movant can meet this burden by
presenting evidence showing there is no genuine issue of material fact, or by showing
that the nonmovant has failed to present evidence in support of some element of its
case on which it bears the ultimate burden of proof. Id. at 322-24. “[T]he court must
view all evidence and make all reasonable inferences in favor of the [nonmovant].”
Haves v. City of Miami, 52 F.3d 918, 921 (11th Cir. 1995).

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Once the moving party has met its burden, “an opposing party may not rely
merely on allegations or denials in its own pleading; rather, its response must – by
affidavits or as otherwise provided in this rule – set out specific facts showing a
genuine issue for trial.” Rule 56(e)(2). To avoid summary judgment, the nonmovant
“must do more than simply show that there is some metaphysical doubt as to the
material facts.” Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586
(1986). A genuine factual dispute exists if “a reasonable jury could return a verdict
for the non-moving party.” Damon v. Fleming Supermarkets of Fla., Inc., 196 F.3d
1354, 1358 (11th Cir. 1999) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
IV. DISCUSSION
Because Mr. Khudin has abandoned his claim for wantonness (see Doc. # 19,
at 2), the only remaining question is whether DJM is entitled to summary judgment
on negligence, specifically on the issue of Mr. Khudin’s alleged contributory
negligence as a matter of law.
Summary judgment is not warranted, however, because genuine issues of
material fact preclude a finding that DJM is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
For instance, although DJM contends the forklift driver’s conduct was not negligent,
it is undisputed that he lost control of the crate and dropped it on Mr. Khudin. The
forklift driver says the crate fell in the “blink of an eye” (Doc. # 16, at 4), but Mr.

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Khudin’s evidence suggests there may have been time to lower the forks and prevent
the accident (Doc. # 19, at 7–8.) The forklift driver also admits he had time to give
three oral warnings as the crate fell, yelling “get back, get back, get back.” (Doc. #
19, at 15.) A reasonable jury might find the forklift driver’s failure to lower the crate
in time was unavoidable. Or it might conclude he could have prevented the accident
by exercising due care by lowering the crate as DJM employees were trained to do.
(Doc. # 19, at 8.)
Further, although DJM argues Mr. Khudin’s own negligence contributed to his
injuries, a reasonable jury could find otherwise. It is undisputed that Mr. Khudin was
standing outside of the forklift’s path and several feet away from the trailer (exactly
how far is unclear) when the accident occurred. (Doc. # 16, at 4.) This is not a case
of a plaintiff who walked knowingly into the path of a forklift driving in reverse. See
Lafarge N. Am., Inc. v. Nord, 86 So. 3d 326 (Ala. 2011). Instead, there is evidence
that Mr. Khudin attempted to stay out of harm’s way. Nor did Mr. Khudin place
himself in the path of the forklift; he was injured by the falling cargo, not by the
forklift itself. A reasonable jury could find Mr. Khudin’s efforts met his duty to
exercise due care.

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V. CONCLUSION
It is therefore ORDERED that Defendant’s motion for summary judgment is
GRANTED on Plaintiff’s claim for wantonness and DENIED on the claim for
negligence.
DONE this 15th day of January, 2013.
/s/ W. Keith Watkins
CHIEF UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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