United States of America ex rel Frank Coyle et al v. Midwest Orthopedic Specialty Hospital LLC et al

Filing 29

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER as follows: 1. The Relators Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 25 ) is GRANTED and this case is DISMISSED without prejudice. 2. The Motion to Seal Relators Identities (Doc. 25 ) is DENIED. The Clerk is directed to unseal the Compl aint in this case. All other contents of the courts file in this action remain under seal except this Memorandum Opinion and Order and shall not be made public. The seal is lifted as to all other matters occurring in this action after the date of this Memorandum Opinion and Order. 3. Costs are taxed as paid. Signed by Honorable Judge W. Harold Albritton, III on 1/26/2015. (Attachments: # 1 civil)(dmn, )

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA
NORTHERN DIVISION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ex rel.
FRANK COYLE & RANDY BRUCE,
Plaintiffs,
v.
MIDWEST ORTHOPEDIC SPECIALTY
HOSPITAL, LLC,
Defendant.

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

Civil Action No. 2:14-CV-336-WHA
(wo)

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
This cause is before the court on a Motion to Dismiss and to Seal Relators’ Identities
(Doc. # 25).
With the support and consent of the United States, the Relators have moved to dismiss
this case without prejudice. The Relators further move that their identities remain sealed upon
dismissal because they are still working in the healthcare industry and revelation of their
identities would cause substantial harm to their careers. They contend that the case also should
be kept under seal because there is no compelling government interest in revealing their
identities. The United States opposes the motion to seal.
The Government’s position is that although the False Claims Act requires that relators
initially file qui tam complaints under seal, the seal is for the limited purpose of protecting the
Government’s investigative process, so that once the Government has determined whether to
intervene, the case should be unsealed. See, e.g., U.S. ex rel. Pilon v. Martin Marietta Corp., 60
F.3d 995, 998 -999 (2d Cir. 1995) (quoting from S.Rep. No. 345, 99th Cong., 2d Sess. 23–24,
reprinted in 1986 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5266, 5289, and stating that “the sixty-day sealing period, in

conjunction with the requirement that the [G]overnment, but not the defendants, be served, was
‘intended to allow the Government an adequate opportunity to fully evaluate the private
enforcement suit and determine both if that suit involves matters the Government is already
investigating and whether it is in the Government's interest to intervene and take over the civil
action.’”). The Government asks that the Complaint and any Order dismissing this case be
unsealed. Although given an opportunity to do so, the Relators have not replied to the arguments
made or the cases cited by the Government.
The public enjoys the right of access to judicial documents. See Nixon v. Warner
Communications, Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 597 (1978). The common law right of access may be
overcome by a showing of good cause, which requires balancing the right of access against the
interest of a party in keeping the information confidential. Romero v. Drummond Co., Inc., 480
F.3d 1234, 1246 (11th Cir. 2007). In conducting this balancing, courts consider factors such as
whether allowing access would impair court functions or harm legitimate privacy interests, the
degree of and likelihood of injury if the information is made public, the reliability of the
information, whether there will be an opportunity to respond to the information, whether the
information concerns public officials or public concerns, and the availability of a less onerous
alternative to sealing the documents. Id.
In this case, the Relators have stated that their employment interests would be harmed if
their identities were revealed, citing a report by an Ethics Resource Center. This court agrees
with other courts which have concluded that the “mere possibility, or even plausibility, of some
form of economic harm is inadequate to depart from the rule favoring public access, particularly
in the absence of any concerns involving national security, trade secrets, or personal safety.”
U.S. ex rel. Eberhard v. Angiodynamics, Inc., No. 3:11cv556, 2013 WL 2155327, at *3 (E.D.

2

Tenn. May 17, 2013); see also U.S. ex. rel. Grover v. Related Companies, LP, 4 F. Supp. 3d 21,
27 (D.D.C. 2013). Considering all of the relevant factors, this court concludes that the interest
of the Relators in keeping information confidential has not been shown to outweigh the public’s
interest in access to court documents. Therefore, it is hereby
ORDERED as follows:
1.

The Relators’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. #25) is GRANTED and this case is
DISMISSED without prejudice.

2. The Motion to Seal Relators’ Identities (Doc. #25) is DENIED. The Clerk is directed
to unseal the Complaint in this case. All other contents of the court’s file in this action
remain under seal except this Memorandum Opinion and Order and shall not be made
public. The seal is lifted as to all other matters occurring in this action after the date
of this Memorandum Opinion and Order.
3. Costs are taxed as paid.

Done this 26th day of January, 2015.

/s/ W. Harold Albritton
W. HAROLD ALBRITTON
SENIOR UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

3