Ploof #194745 v. Ryan et al

Filing 27

ORDER that Count One, Plaintiff's request for monetary damages, and Defendant Williams are dismissed without prejudice. Defendants Ryan, Musson, and Pratt must answer Count Two. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED denying 4 Plaintiff's Motion for a P reliminary Injunction and Appointment of Counsel; denying as moot 9 Plaintiff's "Motion Requesting the Issuance of 3 Subpoenas"; denying 12 Plaintiff's "Motion for Sanctions, Motion for an Order Compelling Disclosure&quo t;; denying as premature 15 Plaintiff's "Motion for Exp[e]dited Order Compelling Disclosure of Prison Medical Records"; 20 Plaintiff's "Motion for Order for an Examination per FRCP-Rule 35"; denying as moot 21 P laintiff's August 27, 2013 Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis; denying 25 Plaintiff's Notice of Malicious Intent and Request for Order to Show Cause; and granting 26 Plaintiff's "Motion for Stat[u]s[;] Motion for Order ". The Clerk must send Plaintiff this Order, and a copy of the Marshal's Process Receipt & Return form (USM-285) and Notice of Lawsuit & Request for Waiver of Service of Summons form for Defendants Ryan, Musson, and Pratt. Plaintiff must c omplete and return the service packet to the Clerk of Court within 21 days of the date of filing of this Order. This matter is referred to Magistrate Judge Michelle H. Burns pursuant to Rules 72.1 and 72.2 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure for all pretrial proceedings. Signed by Judge David G Campbell on 12/30/13. (Attachments: # 1 Service Packet Order, # 2 Service Packet Dft 1, # 3 Service Packet Dft 2, # 4 Service Packet Dft 3)(LSP)

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1 2 MDR WO 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 8 9 Jonathan Michael Ploof, 10 11 12 No. CV 13-0946-PHX-DGC (MHB) Plaintiff, vs. ORDER Charles L. Ryan, et al., 13 14 Defendants. 15 16 On May 7, 2013, Plaintiff Jonathan Michael Ploof, who is confined in the Arizona 17 State Prison Complex-Eyman in Florence, Arizona, filed a pro se civil rights Complaint 18 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, an Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis, and a 19 Motion for a Preliminary Injunction and Appointment of Counsel (Doc. 4). On May 21, 20 2013, he filed an Addendum to that motion and a Motion Requesting the Issuance of 3 21 Subpoenas (Doc. 9). 22 In a May 23, 2013 Order Setting Early Mediation Conference, this case was 23 referred to the Court’s Prisoner Early Mediation Pilot Program, consideration of 24 Plaintiff’s Application to Proceed was deferred for 90 days, and the action was stayed for 25 90 days. On June 13, 2013, Plaintiff filed a “Motion for Sanctions, Motion for an Order 26 Compelling Disclosure” (Doc. 12). On June 17, 2013, he filed an Amendment to that 27 motion. 28 TERMPSREF 1 A mediation conference was held and the parties were unable to come to a 2 settlement. In an August 13, 2013 Order, the Court lifted the stay, denied the deficient 3 Application to Proceed, and gave Plaintiff 30 days to pay the filing and administrative 4 fees or file a complete Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis. 5 On August 14, 2013, Plaintiff filed a “Motion for Exp[e]dited Order Compelling 6 Disclosure of Prison Medical Records” (Doc. 15) and two Declarations. On August 19, 7 2013, he filed his First Amended Complaint (Doc. 18) and a Declaration/Affidavit 8 regarding his Motion for Preliminary Injunction/Motion to Appoint Counsel. On August 9 21, 2013, Plaintiff filed a “Motion for Order for an Examination per FRCP-Rule 35” 10 (Doc. 20). On August 27, 2013, he filed a second Application to Proceed In Forma 11 Pauperis (Doc. 21) and an Amendment to the Application to Proceed. On August 29, 12 2013, Plaintiff paid the filing and administrative fees. 13 On September 16, 2013, Plaintiff filed a Notice of Malicious Intent and Request 14 for Order to Show Cause (Doc. 25). On October 1, 2013, he filed a “Motion for 15 Stat[u]s[;] Motion for Order” (Doc. 26). 16 I. 17 Second Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis and Filing Fee Because Plaintiff has paid the filing and administrative fees, the Court will deny as 18 moot Plaintiff’s second Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis. 19 II. Statutory Screening of Prisoner Complaints 20 The Court is required to screen complaints brought by prisoners seeking relief 21 against a governmental entity or an officer or an employee of a governmental entity. 28 22 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). The Court must dismiss a complaint or portion thereof if a plaintiff 23 has raised claims that are legally frivolous or malicious, that fail to state a claim upon 24 which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is 25 immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1), (2). 26 A pleading must contain a “short and plain statement of the claim showing that the 27 pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2) (emphasis added). While Rule 8 28 does not demand detailed factual allegations, “it demands more than an unadorned, the- TERMPSREF -2- 1 defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation.” 2 (2009). “Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere 3 conclusory statements, do not suffice.” Id. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 4 “[A] complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a 5 claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Id. (quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 6 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). A claim is plausible “when the plaintiff pleads factual 7 content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable 8 for the misconduct alleged.” Id. “Determining whether a complaint states a plausible 9 claim for relief [is] . . . a context-specific task that requires the reviewing court to draw 10 on its judicial experience and common sense.” Id. at 679. Thus, although a plaintiff’s 11 specific factual allegations may be consistent with a constitutional claim, a court must 12 assess whether there are other “more likely explanations” for a defendant’s conduct. Id. 13 at 681. 14 But as the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has instructed, 15 courts must “continue to construe pro se filings liberally.” Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 16 342 (9th Cir. 2010). A “complaint [filed by a pro se prisoner] ‘must be held to less 17 stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.’” Id. (quoting Erickson v. 18 Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007) (per curiam)). 19 III. First Amended Complaint 20 In his two-count First Amended Complaint, Plaintiff sues the following 21 Defendants “in their official capacities”: Arizona Department of Corrections (ADOC) 22 Director Charles L. Ryan, Facility Health Administrator and Contract Monitor Matthew 23 A. Musson, Division Director and Health Services Program Evaluation Administrator 24 Richard Pratt, and Medical Director Dr. Winfred Darryl Williams. 25 In both counts, Plaintiff alleges violations of his Eighth Amendment rights 26 regarding medical care. 27 injunctive relief, monetary damages, and his costs of suit and litigation expenses. In his Request for Relief, Plaintiff seeks declaratory and 28 TERMPSREF -3- 1 In Count One, Plaintiff asserts that Defendants Ryan, Musson, and Pratt have a 2 “policy and practice of failing to provide [Plaintiff] with adequate healthcare and are 3 deliberately indifferent to the fact that the failure to do so has resulted in significant 4 injury to [his] heart.” Plaintiff contends that Defendants, through written policies and 5 personal letters, promised Plaintiff that they would provide sufficient resources to provide 6 “the community standard of healthcare,” but that they are aware that they fall far below 7 this standard. Plaintiff asserts that due to Defendants’ policies, “the system of health care 8 provided failed to provide timely and consist[e]nt healthcare and treatment” and, as a 9 result, he has suffered extensive heart damage and has experienced significant delays in 10 care. 11 In Count Two, Plaintiff claims that Defendants Ryan, Musson, and Pratt have a 12 policy and practice of “failing to provide administrative oversight,” which deprives him 13 of proper and adequate medical care, and are “deliberately indifferent to the fact that the 14 failure to do so has resulted in significant injury to [Plaintiff].” Plaintiff asserts that 15 Defendants’ “failure to direct by policy and oversight proper medical care” has caused 16 him to experience prolonged and unnecessary pain and suffering. Plaintiff states that unit 17 health care providers, by policy, are required to submit a referral for “off unit” care to a 18 review board/committee. He contends that “the referral is not for medical reasons,” it 19 takes months for the referrals to specialists to be processed, many referrals are denied, 20 and unit medical personnel must then either resubmit the referral or do nothing. 21 Plaintiff alleges that Defendants Ryan, Musson, and Pratt endorse a policy and 22 practice of failing to provide timely access to health care, are deliberately indifferent to 23 the risk of harm to Plaintiff from the failure, have failed to provide “clear processes that 24 are adhered to,” and have allowed a “failed system with clear unreasonable delays and 25 refusals to cause current and future heart failure.” Plaintiff contends that Defendants 26 have failed to create an effective tracking and scheduling system for healthcare 27 appointments, there are lengthy delays in responding to health needs request forms and 28 providing necessary care, and there are no protocols or timeframes for when he is TERMPSREF -4- 1 supposed to receive a face-to-face evaluation or a medical appointment. He claims 2 Defendants have been warned repeatedly about the unreasonable delays, which are the 3 proximate cause of his heart damage and the continued deterioration of his heart. 4 Plaintiff also asserts that unit medical staff has advised him that a year-long wait for 5 cardiac care is an acceptable standard. 6 IV. Discussion 7 Although pro se pleadings are liberally construed, Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 8 520-21 (1972), conclusory and vague allegations will not support a cause of action. Ivey 9 v. Bd. of Regents of the Univ. of Alaska, 673 F.2d 266, 268 (9th Cir. 1982). Further, a 10 liberal interpretation of a civil rights complaint may not supply essential elements of the 11 claim that were not initially pled. Id. 12 Section 1983 provides a cause of action against persons acting under color of state 13 law who have violated rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution and federal 14 law. 42 U.S.C. § 1983; see also Buckley v. City of Redding, 66 F.3d 188, 190 (9th Cir. 15 1995). “[A] suit against a state official in his or her official capacity is not a suit against 16 the official but rather is a suit against the official’s office. As such, it is no different from 17 a suit against the State itself.” Will v. Michigan Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58, 71 18 (1989) (internal citation omitted).1 Plaintiff specifically states that he is suing Defendants 19 “in their official capacity.” 20 A. 21 Plaintiff cannot maintain a lawsuit against Defendants in their official capacity for 22 damages. “State officials sued for damages in their official capacity are not ‘persons’ for 23 purposes of the suit because they assume the identity of the government that employs 24 them.” Hafer v. Melo, 502 U.S. 21, 27 (1991). See also Gilbreath v. Cutter Biological, 25 Inc., 931 F.2d 1320, 1327 (9th Cir. 1991) (“[A] state is not a ‘person’ for purposes of Claim for Damages 26 27 28 TERMPSREF 1 “By contrast, state officials sued in their personal capacity come to court as individuals.” Hafer v. Melo, 502 U.S. 21, 27 (1991) (emphasis added). “[T]o establish personal liability in a § 1983 action, it is enough to show that the official, acting under color of state law, caused the deprivation of a federal right.” Kentucky v. Graham, 473 U.S. 159, 166 (1985) (emphasis in original). -5- 1 section 1983. 2 Corrections are not ‘persons’ under section 1983.”) (citation omitted). Thus, the Court 3 will dismiss Plaintiff’s claim for monetary damages. Likewise ‘arms of the State’ such as the Arizona Department of 4 B. 5 Plaintiff may maintain a lawsuit against Defendants in their official capacity for 6 prospective injunctive relief. See Will, 491 U.S. at 71, n.10 (“[A] state official in his or 7 her official capacity, when sued for injunctive relief, would be a person under § 1983 8 because ‘official-capacity actions for prospective relief are not treated as actions against 9 the State.’”) (quoting Graham, 473 U.S. at 167, n.14); see also Flint v. Dennison, 488 10 F.3d. 816, 825 (9th Cir. 2007) (“[A] suit for prospective injunctive relief provides a 11 narrow, but well-established, exception to Eleventh Amendment immunity.”). Plaintiff 12 seeks prospective injunctive relief—to have Defendants “develop and implement a plan 13 to eliminate the clear substantial risk of serious harm that Plaintiff Ploof suffers due to 14 the defendant[s’] inadequate medical policies, procedures, and practices.”2 Claim for Prospective Injunctive Relief 15 “[I]n an official-capacity suit the entity’s ‘policy or custom’ must have played a 16 part in the violation of federal law.” Graham, 473 U.S. at 166 (citations omitted). See 17 also Los Angeles County v. Humphries, ___ U.S. ___, ___, 131 S. Ct. 447, 453-54 (2010) 18 (the “‘policy or custom’ requirement [in Monell v. New York City Department of Social 19 Services, 436 U.S. 658 (1978)] applies in § 1983 cases irrespective of whether the relief 20 sought is monetary or prospective.”). A plaintiff must allege, as a matter of law, that the 21 policy or custom caused him to suffer constitutional injury. Sadoski v. Mosley, 435 F.3d 22 1076, 1080 (9th Cir. 2006). To impose liability based on a policy of deliberate inaction, a 23 plaintiff must demonstrate that the policy of inaction amounted to deliberate indifference 24 25 26 27 28 TERMPSREF 2 Because Plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief regarding his individual medical care, rather than systemic reform, the Court can consider his claim; Plaintiff’s requested relief does not appear to be duplicative of that sought in the class action lawsuit in Parson v. Ryan, 12-CV-601-PHX-NVW (D. Ariz.). Cf. Pride v. Correa, 719 F.3d 1130, 1137 (9th Cir. 2013) (“[W]here a California prisoner brings an independent claim for injunctive relief solely on his own behalf for specific medical treatment denied to him, [the class action lawsuit seeking systemic reform of medical care in the California prisons] does not bar the prisoner’s claim for injunctive relief.”). -6- 1 to the plaintiff’s constitutional rights and that the policy was a moving force behind the 2 violation of the plaintiff’s constitutional rights. Berry v. Baca, 379 F.3d 764, 767 (9th 3 Cir. 2004). 4 “conscious or deliberate choice among various alternatives.” Id. 5 The policy must be more than mere negligence and must constitute a 1. Count One 6 Plaintiff’s allegations in Count One are insufficient to state an official capacity 7 claim for prospective injunctive relief. Plaintiff asserts that Defendants Ryan, Musson, 8 and Pratt, through written policies and personal letters promised to provide Plaintiff with 9 “the community standard of healthcare.” Such a policy, in and of itself, does not cause a 10 constitutional violation. And it is unclear how Defendants Ryan, Musson, and Pratt could 11 have had a “policy and practice of failing to provide” adequate healthcare specifically to 12 Plaintiff. An allegation that individuals failed to provide adequate healthcare to Plaintiff 13 specifically could possibly state an Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference claim 14 against individuals in their personal capacity, but falls short of stating an official capacity 15 claim. Thus, the Court will dismiss without prejudice Count One. 16 2. Count Two 17 Liberally construed, Plaintiff has stated a claim in Count Two regarding a policy 18 or practice of failing to provide timely access to healthcare and administrative oversight. 19 The Court, therefore, will require Defendants Ryan, Musson, and Pratt to answer Count 20 Two. 21 C. 22 Although Plaintiff makes generalized allegations that Defendant Williams 23 supervises healthcare providers, reviews consultation requests, and denied Plaintiff’s 24 medical treatment requests, Plaintiff does not mention Defendant Williams in either of 25 his two counts and does not allege that Defendant Williams promulgated any policy or 26 practice. Thus, the Court will dismiss without prejudice Defendant Williams. Defendant Williams 27 28 TERMPSREF -7- 1 V. Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Appointment of Counsel 2 To obtain a preliminary injunction, the moving party must show “that he is likely 3 to succeed on the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of 4 preliminary relief, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is in 5 the public interest.” Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 6 (2008). 7 Environmental Council of Sacramento v. Slater, 184 F. Supp. 2d 1016, 1027 (E.D. Cal. 8 2000). Plaintiff has failed to meet his burden and has failed to address many of the 9 elements of the test. Thus, the Court will deny Plaintiff’s request for a preliminary 10 The moving party has the burden of proof on each element of the test. injunction. 11 There is no constitutional right to the appointment of counsel in a civil case. See 12 Ivey v. Bd. of Regents of the Univ. of Alaska, 673 F.2d 266, 269 (9th Cir. 1982). In 13 proceedings in forma pauperis, the court may request an attorney to represent any person 14 unable to afford one. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Appointment of counsel under 28 U.S.C. 15 § 1915(e)(1) is required only when “exceptional circumstances” are present. Terrell v. 16 Brewer, 935 F.2d 1015, 1017 (9th Cir. 1991). 17 exceptional circumstances requires an evaluation of the likelihood of success on the 18 merits as well as the ability of Plaintiff to articulate his claims pro se in light of the 19 complexity of the legal issue involved. Id. “Neither of these factors is dispositive and 20 both must be viewed together before reaching a decision.” Id. (quoting Wilborn v. 21 Escalderon, 789 F.2d 1328, 1331 (9th Cir. 1986)). A determination with respect to 22 Having considered both elements, it does not appear at this time that exceptional 23 circumstances are present that would require the appointment of counsel in this case. 24 Other than writing “Appointment of Counsel” on the caption of his motion, Plaintiff does 25 not provide any information regarding a request for counsel. Thus, the Court will deny 26 without prejudice Plaintiff’s request for the appointment of counsel. 27 28 TERMPSREF -8- 1 VI. Motion for Subpoenas 2 The Court will deny as moot Plaintiff’s Motion Requesting the Issuance of 3 3 Subpoenas. In this Order, the Court will direct the Clerk of Court to send Plaintiff a 4 service packet containing summonses and request for waiver forms for Plaintiff to 5 complete and return to the Court. If Plaintiff returns those forms to the Court, the Court 6 will direct the United States Marshal to serve Defendants. 7 VII. Discovery Issues 8 A. 9 While this case was stayed, Plaintiff filed a June 13 “Motion for Sanctions, 10 Motion for an Order Compelling Disclosure” and a June 17 Amendment to the motion. 11 The Motion and Amendment relate to Plaintiff’s attempts to review his medical records 12 prior to the court-ordered mediation conference. Motion Filed During Stay 13 The undersigned did not issue the Order Setting Early Mediation Conference and 14 had no involvement in the mediation process. The Court notes, however, that the Order 15 Setting Early Mediation Conference required the parties to submit confidential mediation 16 statements but, other than that, specifically ordered that during the stay period “no other 17 pleadings or papers may be filed in this case, and the parties must not engage in 18 discovery.” Plaintiff’s June 13 Motion violates the Order and, therefore, will be denied. 19 B. 20 In his August 14 Motion for Expedited Order Compelling Disclosure of Medical 21 Records, Plaintiff seeks the disclosure of 9 pages of his medical records. In his August 22 21 Motion for Order of an Examination, Plaintiff seeks an examination, pursuant to Rule 23 35 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, to determine his cardiac condition, a 24 recommendation or required medical intervention, a complete plan of implementation, 25 and a schedule of when intervention will take place. Motions Filed After Stay 26 The Court will deny as premature Plaintiff’s discovery motions. The Court will 27 issue a scheduling order setting discovery deadlines after Defendants have answered the 28 First Amended Complaint. TERMPSREF -9- 1 VIII. Notice of Malicious Intent and Request for Order to Show Cause 2 In his Notice of Malicious Intent and Request for Order to Show Cause, Plaintiff 3 requests that the Court order “Defendants, their agents[,] employees, officials and all 4 persons acting in concert with them” to show cause why they “continue to prejudice 5 Plaintiff Ploof by providing false medical information about Plaintiff Ploof, which has 6 caused medical person[ne]l to misconceive [his] treatment plans.” He seeks an order 7 requiring Defendants to declare that “the all[e]gation of ‘polysubstance abuse’ will no 8 longer be used as an excuse or alleged reason hindering proper medical treatment” and to 9 show cause why references to polysubstance abuse should not be stricken from his 10 medical records, why one doctor’s treatment plans should not be followed, and why 11 another doctor should not be removed from conducting further assessments or 12 consultations. 13 The Notice/Request discusses a mistaken indication in Plaintiff’s medical history 14 regarding a history of polysubstance abuse and Plaintiff’s belief that this mistake has had 15 a negative effect on medical doctor’s treatment plans. Nothing in the Notice/Request 16 supports a conclusion that any Defendant acted with malicious intent and there is no need 17 for the Court’s involvement in this issue at this point. Moreover, to the extent Plaintiff is 18 seeking preliminary injunctive relief, he has failed to meet his burden to obtain such 19 relief. See Winter, 555 U.S. at 20 (2008); Slater, 184 F. Supp. 2d at 1027. Thus, the 20 Court will deny Plaintiff’s Notice of Malicious Intent and Request for Order to Show 21 Cause. 22 IX. Motion for Status 23 In his Motion for Status, Plaintiff seeks the status of and rulings on his pending 24 motions. Plaintiff’s Motion for Status is granted to the extent this Order provides the 25 status of and rulings on all pending motions. 26 27 28 TERMPSREF - 10 - 1 X. Warnings 2 A. 3 Plaintiff must file and serve a notice of a change of address in accordance with 4 Rule 83.3(d) of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiff must not include a motion 5 for other relief with a notice of change of address. Failure to comply may result in 6 dismissal of this action. Address Changes 7 B. 8 Because Plaintiff is currently confined in ASPC-Eyman and this case is subject to 9 General Order 13-11, Plaintiff is not required to serve Defendants with a copy of every 10 document he files or to submit an additional copy of every filing for use by the Court, as 11 would ordinarily be required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5 and Local Rule of 12 Civil Procedure 5.4. If Plaintiff is transferred to a prison other than ASPC-Eyman, he 13 will be notified of the requirements for service and copies for the Court that are required 14 for inmates whose cases are not subject to General Order 13-11. Copies 15 C. 16 If Plaintiff fails to timely comply with every provision of this Order, including 17 these warnings, the Court may dismiss this action without further notice. See Ferdik v. 18 Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (a district court may dismiss an action 19 for failure to comply with any order of the Court). 20 IT IS ORDERED: 21 22 (1) Possible Dismissal Count One, Plaintiff’s request for monetary damages, and Defendant Williams are dismissed without prejudice. 23 (2) Defendants Ryan, Musson, and Pratt must answer Count Two. 24 (3) Plaintiff’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction and Appointment of 25 Counsel (Doc. 4) is denied. 26 (4) 27 denied as moot. 28 .... TERMPSREF Plaintiff’s “Motion Requesting the Issuance of 3 Subpoenas” (Doc. 9) is - 11 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (5) Plaintiff’s “Motion for Sanctions, Motion for an Order Compelling Disclosure” (Doc. 12) is denied. (6) Plaintiff’s “Motion for Exp[e]dited Order Compelling Disclosure of Prison Medical Records” (Doc. 15) is denied as premature. (7) Plaintiff’s “Motion for Order for an Examination per FRCP-Rule 35” (Doc. 20) is denied as premature. (8) Plaintiff’s August 27, 2013 Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (Doc. 21) is denied as moot. (9) Plaintiff’s Notice of Malicious Intent and Request for Order to Show Cause (Doc. 25) is denied. (10) Plaintiff’s “Motion for Stat[u]s[;] Motion for Order” (Doc. 26) is granted 12 to the extent this Order provides Plaintiff with the status of his pending motions and rules 13 on those motions. 14 (11) The Clerk of Court must send Plaintiff this Order, and a copy of the 15 Marshal’s Process Receipt & Return form (USM-285) and Notice of Lawsuit & Request 16 for Waiver of Service of Summons form for Defendants Ryan, Musson, and Pratt. 17 (12) Plaintiff must complete3 and return the service packet to the Clerk of Court 18 within 21 days of the date of filing of this Order. The United States Marshal will not 19 provide service of process if Plaintiff fails to comply with this Order. 20 (13) If Plaintiff does not either obtain a waiver of service of the summons or 21 complete service of the Summons and First Amended Complaint on a Defendant within 22 120 days of the filing of the Complaint or within 60 days of the filing of this Order, 23 whichever is later, the action may be dismissed as to each Defendant not served. Fed. R. 24 Civ. P. 4(m); LRCiv 16.2(b)(2)(B)(i). 25 26 27 28 TERMPSREF 3 If a Defendant is an officer or employee of the Arizona Department of Corrections, Plaintiff must list the address of the specific institution where the officer or employee works. Service cannot be effected on an officer or employee at the Central Office of the Arizona Department of Corrections unless the officer or employee works there. - 12 - 1 2 (14) The United States Marshal must retain the Summons, a copy of the First Amended Complaint, and a copy of this Order for future use. 3 (15) The United States Marshal must notify Defendants of the commencement 4 of this action and request waiver of service of the summons pursuant to Rule 4(d) of the 5 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The notice to Defendants must include a copy of this 6 Order. 7 summons. If a waiver of service of summons is returned as undeliverable or is not 8 returned by a Defendant within 30 days from the date the request for waiver was 9 sent by the Marshal, the Marshal must: The Marshal must immediately file signed waivers of service of the 10 (a) personally serve copies of the Summons, First Amended Complaint, 11 and this Order upon Defendant pursuant to Rule 4(e)(2) of the Federal Rules of 12 Civil Procedure; and 13 (b) within 10 days after personal service is effected, file the return of 14 service for Defendant, along with evidence of the attempt to secure a waiver of 15 service of the summons and of the costs subsequently incurred in effecting service 16 upon Defendant. The costs of service must be enumerated on the return of service 17 form (USM-285) and must include the costs incurred by the Marshal for 18 photocopying additional copies of the Summons, First Amended Complaint, or 19 this Order and for preparing new process receipt and return forms (USM-285), if 20 required. Costs of service will be taxed against the personally served Defendant 21 pursuant to Rule 4(d)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, unless otherwise 22 ordered by the Court. 23 (16) A Defendant who agrees to waive service of the Summons and First 24 Amended Complaint must return the signed waiver forms to the United States 25 Marshal, not the Plaintiff. 26 (17) Defendants must answer the First Amended Complaint or otherwise 27 respond by appropriate motion within the time provided by the applicable provisions of 28 Rule 12(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. TERMPSREF - 13 - 1 (18) Any answer or response must state the specific Defendant by name on 2 whose behalf it is filed. The Court may strike any answer, response, or other motion or 3 paper that does not identify the specific Defendant by name on whose behalf it is filed. 4 (19) This matter is referred to Magistrate Judge Michelle H. Burns pursuant to 5 Rules 72.1 and 72.2 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure for all pretrial proceedings as 6 authorized under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). 7 Dated this 30th day of December, 2013. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 TERMPSREF - 14 -

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